选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，整合应用文、记叙文、说明文三大体裁，通过题型专项解析构建“语篇理解-逻辑衔接-语法应用”的方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|1篇（成就名人畅销书）|细节定位与数据计算|信息筛选→推理判断| |阅读七选五|1篇（中科院院士科研精神）|上下文指代与逻辑衔接|语篇结构→意义连贯| |语法填空|1篇（“人造太阳”）|语法点（时态/非谓语等）精准运用|语法规则→语境应用|

基础必备　选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 学生用书　课时冲关17　P292 Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：介绍成就名人的畅销书 Who Was？Series Penguin's Who Was? series tells the incredible stories of trailblazers(先驱), legends, innovators, and creators. The following are frequently asked questions： How many Who Was? titles are there? About 250 Who Was? titles have been published since the series first began in 2002. And with the addition of the What Was? and Where Is？series, readers now have more than 300 amazing books about influential people, world­famous landmarks and interesting historical events. How do you choose the subjects for the Who Was？titles? The subjects for the Who Was? series are often decided quite far in advance. People who are the first at something, or the best at what they do, or who have made major contributions in their field—and sometimes all three！—make the best subjects. What was the first Who Was? book? The first four Who Was? books—Who Was Sacagawea？， Who Was Ben Franklin？， Who Was Albert Einstein？， and Who Was Annie Oakley？—were actually published on the same day in 2002. So when 18 February rolls around, be sure to wish these books a Happy Birthday! Does the same person illustrate every cover? Just about！Every Who Was? cover (except two) is illustrated by Nancy Harrison, who has been working on the series since the very first book. How long does it take to complete one book? It can take years! And sometimes the books are finished much more quickly. From the time an author is contracted to write the manuscript, through editing, copy­editing, design and illustration, to publication, it takes—on average—eighteen to twenty­four months. 1.How many Who Was? books are published every year on average? A．About 10.　　　 B．About 12. C．About 15. D．About 17. 2．What is Nancy Harrison good at doing? A．Writing books. B．Selling books. C．Producing ideas. D．Drawing pictures. 3．What do we learn about Penguin's Who Was? series? A．It is intended for adult readers. B．It has a history of nearly 20 years. C．It focuses on people with achievements. D．More than 300 books have been published. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章通过回答问题的方式，简要介绍了美国非常畅销的Who Was？系列图书。 1．B　[数字计算题。根据第二段可知，从2002年开始，Who Was？系列图书已经出版发行了大约250本，所以可算出迄今为止大约每年发行12本。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Nancy Harrison主要负责给Who Was？系列图书绘制插图，所以Nancy Harrison擅长画画。] 3．C　[细节理解题。综合全文可知，Who Was？系列图书已有超过20年的历史，目前出版图书大约250本，它的选题主要是一些有成就的名人。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：中科院院士的科研精神 New academicians took a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. __1__ They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation's scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. Academician Huang Sanwen made three commitments to himself—to contribute his energy to scientific research, to apply his achievements in the fields, and to provide more opportunities for young people. “__2__ By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with heated debates，” he said. Academician Jian Zhimin thought that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research.“__3__ Determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research，” he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academicians, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. __4__ __5__ For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund had relaxed their age restrictions, taking account of the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. A．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony. B．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other. C．They may be more resilient, which contributes to the development of science. D．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. E．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics. G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with the original intention. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。展现了中国科学院新当选院士的科研精神和对科研事业的承诺。 1．A　[根据上文“New academicians took a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.”可知，上文描写新当选院士在中国科学院参加仪式的场景。A项(59位新当选的院士在典礼上宣誓。)承接上文，说明仪式的相关程序，且下文中的They指代该项中的The 59 newly elected academicians，符合语境。] 2．D　[根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities，we can foster a diverse scientific community with heated debates”可知，黄三文院士强调要给杰出的年轻人充足的机会，才能培养出一个有着激烈的辩论的多样化的科学界。D项(作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)是黄三文院士的观点，引出下文，符合语境。] 3．G　[根据上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research”和下文“Determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research”强调了“坚持、决心和毅力”。G项(为了在科学领域取得成功，最重要的事是坚持初心。)与上文中心内容相符，且与下文衔接自然，符合语境。] 4．C　[根据上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives，and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance.”可知，金奎娟院士提到女性科学家的重要性。C项(她们的适应力可能更强，这有助于科学的发展。)承接上文，说明女性科学家重要的原因，其中They指代上文中的women。] 5．E　[根据下文内容可知，金奎娟院士举例说明资助机构考虑到女性生育和育儿所需的时间和精力，已经放宽了对女性的年龄限制。E项(近年来，金奎娟院士注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)是对段意的概括，符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：“人造太阳” China is once more at the forefront of scientific research and creation. In the field of artificial solar energy, Chinese scientists 1.________(take) some exciting steps forward in the past few years. They have made an exact copy of the energygenerating(产生) process of the Sun 2.________(successful) in an extremely large piece of equipment in Hefei, China, 3.________ was called an “artificial sun”. The generation of artificial solar energy works by “fusing”(熔化) together atoms. This process gives off heat, but there 4._________(be) no radioactive waste formed.On the other hand, as is wellknown, traditional nuclear power plants generate energy by splitting atoms quickly, 5.________(result)in harmful waste at the same time. So compared with it, artificial solar energy could potentially offer a 6.________(clean) way of providing power for the future, and help address the pressing problem of climate change. The heat 7.________(produce) by the artificial sun reached about 100 million degrees Celsius. While controlling and containing such a huge amount of heat for a long time is not yet possible and 8.________present, the high temperature can only be kept for about 103 seconds, it is already 9.________ huge step forward. The new scientific 10.________(achieve)，it is hoped, can help make the world a safer and better place for everyone going into the future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。中国利用一个巨型装置成功复制了太阳发电的过程，这个装置被称为“人造太阳”。人造太阳能的产生是通过将原子“聚变”在一起来实现的。这个过程会释放热量，但不会形成放射性废料。因此，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的供电方式，并有助于解决气候变化这一紧迫问题。 1．have taken　[考查时态。句意：在人造太阳能领域，中国科学家在过去几年里已经取得了一些令人兴奋的进展。句中有“in the past few years”信息，使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese scientists，助动词使用have。故填have taken。] 2．successfully　[考查副词。句意：他们在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。分析句子结构可知，这里使用副词修饰本句的谓语动词have made，表示“成功复制了太阳发电的过程”。故填successfully。] 3．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们在中国合肥用一个被称为“人造太阳”的超大设备成功地复制了太阳产生能量的过程。根据句意和句子结构可知，本空所在句子一个是非限制性定语从句，本空处于主语的位置，因此应用which引导定语从句，指代前面的equipment，并在句中作主语。故填which。] 4．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这一过程散发热量，但没有形成放射性废物。根据上下文，这里讲的是人造太阳的工作原理，应用一般现在时，同时，本句属于there be句型，主语是no radioactive waste，所以应用单数。故填is。] 5．resulting　[考查现在分词。句意：传统的核电站通过原子分裂来发电，同时产生有害废料。根据句子结构可知，result in的逻辑主语是traditional nuclear power plants，发出result in这个动作，再结合句意，这里用现在分词表示伴随状语。故填resulting。] 6．cleaner　[考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，相比而言，人造太阳能有可能为未来提供一种更清洁的能源。本句有“compared with it”信息，再结合句意，这里是artificial solar energy与传统核电相比，因此应该使用形容词比较级。故填cleaner。] 7．produced　[考查过去分词。句意：人造太阳产生的热量达到了大约1亿摄氏度。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词reached，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the heat，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。] 8．at　[考查介词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一个巨大的进步。at present表示“现在；目前”，是固定短语。故填at。] 9．a　[考查冠词。句意：虽然在很长一段时间内控制和容纳如此巨大的热量是不可能的，而且目前的高温只能保持103秒左右，这已经是一个巨大的进步。本空后面是huge step, step是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a，表示“这是一个巨大的进步”。故填a。] 10．achievement　[考查名词。句意：人们希望这项新的科学成就能够使未来的世界对每个人来说都成为一个更安全、更美好的地方。本空前面是修饰语The new scientific，本空后面是插入语it is hoped，而句子结构显示本句的谓语动词是can help，因此本句缺少主语，故填名词achievement作主语。故填achievement。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $