必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“人与社会”主题为统领，整合节日文化与跨学科知识，通过不同题型系统训练细节理解、语篇衔接及语法应用能力，凸显语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3题（应用文）|细节比对与推理判断|节日文化特征对比| |阅读七选五|5题（说明文）|段落主题与逻辑衔接|节日起源与分类逻辑| |语法填空|10空（说明文）|语法规则（如被动语态、不定式）应用|数学概念与语法结构结合|

基础必备　必修第三册 UNIT 1　 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 学生用书　课时冲关12　P279 Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：四个沿海地区的特色节日 Fantastic Coastal Celebrations There's no better way to feel the soul of a place than by diving headfirst into a local festival, when communities come alive and celebrate with joy.Here are some coastal celebrations around the world. Fête du Citron, Menton, France Locals in the French Riviera town have been cultivating lemon trees since the 16th century and, each February, they honour their beloved fruit with a two­week carnival.The town becomes a lemon wonderland, featuring giant artworks made from 150 tons of lemons and oranges.In addition to parades, there are visits to local producers and many lemon­related dishes to enjoy at the town's restaurants. Ocean Scilly Festival, Isles of Scilly, UK The Ocean Festival, now in its third year, is already making waves.Held on all five islands of this island group, the event highlights the area's rich maritime heritage.Activities include exploring tide pools, boat rowing, visiting sunken ships, swimming at sunset, watching seals, and kayaking.On land, visitors can walk along scenic coastal paths and see fields of wildflowers. Songkran Festival, Thailand The Songkran Festival in Thailand marks the Thai New Year, when locals offer fragrant waters to religious shrines(圣地) and children wash the hands of their elders.On the streets, Songkran's traditions take on in the form of a water fight.Locals use powerful water guns and water balloons to spray everyone, including tourists.In addition to the water fun, there are also music, traditional parades, and ceremonies at temples. Hermanus Whale Festival, South Africa After months in the icy waters of the Southern Ocean, hundreds of grand southern right whales travel to the warmer shores near Hermanus, which is 75 miles west of Cape Town and famous for whale watching.In September, its three­day festival combines opportunities for whale sightings with an eco­minded programme that tells the story of local marine life and conservation efforts. 1．What do Songkran Festival and Fête du Citron have in common? A．Parades as key events. B．Ceremonies at temples. C．Water­based interactive activities. D．Marine life exhibitions. 2．What can be learnt about the Hermanus Whale Festival? A．It mainly attracts professional marine biologists. B．It celebrates the arrival of summer in South Africa. C．It is held in Cape Town. D．It focuses on protecting marine ecosystems. 3．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．A geography textbook. B．A travel magazine. C．A news report. D．A historical book. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。介绍全球四个沿海地区的特色节日，包括法国芒通的柠檬节、英国锡利群岛的海洋节、泰国泼水节和南非赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节，强调其文化特色与活动亮点。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段Fête du Citron, Menton, France部分中“In addition to parades, there are visits to local producers and many lemon­related dishes to enjoy at the town's restaurants.(除了游行，还可以参观当地的种植者，并在镇上的餐馆品尝许多与柠檬有关的菜肴。)”以及Songkran Festival, Thailand部分中“In addition to the water fun, there are also music, traditional parades, and ceremonies at temples.(除了玩水的乐趣，还有音乐、传统的游行和寺庙的仪式。)”可知，两者共同之处是有游行这一核心活动。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段Hermanus Whale Festival, South Africa部分中“In September, its three­day festival combines opportunities for whale sightings with an eco­minded programme that tells the story of local marine life and conservation efforts.(9月，为期三天的节日将观鲸机会与一个环保项目相结合，该项目讲述了当地海洋生物和保护工作的故事。)”可知，该节日专注于保护海洋生态系统。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“There's no better way to feel the soul of a place than by diving headfirst into a local festival, when communities come alive and celebrate with joy.Here are some coastal celebrations around the world.(没有什么比一头扎进当地节日更能感受一个地方的灵魂了，这时社区变得生机勃勃，人们欢快地庆祝。以下是一些世界各地的沿海庆祝活动。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些沿海庆祝活动，以介绍旅游景点和节日为主题，语言风格适合旅行指南或杂志。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：世界各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况 　　__1__ In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.__2__ __3__The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.__4__ The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.__5__ People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A．Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B．Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. C．Because they think that their ancestors will enjoy clean atmosphere. D．Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. E．Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. F．It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. G．In Europe, people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同，文章主要介绍了一些世界各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况。 1．E　[根据后文“In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.(在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为特殊的人或事件。)”可知，后文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处，E选项中Festivals对应后文中festivals。故E选项“世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同。”符合语境。] 2．B　[根据上文“Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense and lamps, and play music.(有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，因为他们可能回来帮助或伤害他人。比如日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓，点香点灯，放音乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者或祖先的节日，上文提到了节日的活动，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说明这些活动的意义或目的，B选项中they指代上文的people。故B选项“因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到人间”符合语境。] 3．A　[根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.(中国的端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥伦布到达新大陆。)”可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名人的节日，故A选项“举行节日也可以用来纪念名人。”符合语境。] 4．G　[根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.(丰收节和感恩节是非常快乐的事情。人们很感激，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了，农业工作也结束了。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节和感恩节的意义，此处承接上文，说明这些节日里人们的一些节日活动。故G选项“在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭。”符合语境。] 5．F　[根据上文“The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.(最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬去春来的节日。在中国有舞龙和晚会，家庭一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，如复活节。)”可知，上文提到了西方国家的复活节，可推测本句承接上文继续说明复活节的作用，F选项中It指代上文Easter。故F选项“它庆祝耶稣从死里复活以及春天和新生命的到来。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：圆周率π March 14 is right around the corner, and math learners know 1.____________ that means.It's Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math's most famous constants(常量): pi. The number pi, or π， is equal to the circumference(圆周长) of a circle 2.________ (divide) by the circle's diameter(直径)．That comes out to about 3.14159.This is true for circles of all sizes, from 3.____________ (penny) to pizzas to planets.Pi's value is often rounded to 3.14.That's why Pi Day 4.____________ (celebrate) on March 14.It's also why one Earth­sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.” But the exact value of pi is 5.____________ (actual) impossible to write out.Last year, a 6.____________ (power) computer calculated pi to record­breaking 62.8 trillion(万亿) figures.And in 2005, one 23­year­old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory.No one, though, will ever get to 7.____________ end of pi. Historians aren't sure when people first 8.____________ (discover) the concept of pi.But it's been known in some form 9.____________ almost 4,000 years.Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it.The Egyptians may have used pi 10.____________ (build) the pyramids.And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学里面最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。作为一个无限不循环小数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之中。 1．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，know“知道”后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中作宾语。故填what。] 2．drivided　[考查过去分词。句意：π等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用过去分词形式，作the circumference of a circle“圆的周长”的后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。] 3．pennies　[考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies。] 4．is celebrated　[考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。] 5．actually　[考查副词。句意：但π的确切值实际上不可能写出。分析句子可知，此处形容词actual“实际的”需要使用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可能”。故填actually。] 6．powerful　[考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此处名词power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful “强大的”作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。] 7．the　[考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。] 8．discovered　[考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填discovered。] 9．for　[考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了近4 000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost 4,000 years“将近4 000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。] 10．to build　[考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $