Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（人教精通版） Unit 1 Travelling 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 did 后接动词原形 【语法点拨】 一般过去时疑问句中，did 是助动词，后面的动词必须用 原形： —Where did you go? 你去哪里了？ —What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？ 注意：did 已经表示过去时，实义动词不再变过去式。 【易错提示】 ① did 后不能接过去式： Where did you went? ✗ → Where did you go? ✓ ② 特殊疑问词句同样适用： What did she did there? ✗ → What did she do there? ✓ 知识演练01 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. Where did you ________(go / went) during the holiday? 2. What did she ________(do / did) there? 3. Where did they ________(swim / swam)? 4. What did he ________(ride / rode)? 5. Where did you ________(visit / visited)? 二、单项选择 6. —Where did you go during the holiday? —I ________ to Sanya. A. go B. went C. goes 7. —What did you do there? —I ________ a mountain. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing 语法易错02 不规则动词过去式 【语法点拨】 本单元的动词过去式多为不规则变化，不能加 -ed： go → went   ride → rode   swim → swam have → had   stay → stayed（规则动词） build → built   take → took 【易错提示】 ① 不能统统加 -ed： I goed to Paris. ✗ → I went to Paris. ✓ I rided a horse. ✗ → I rode a horse. ✓ ② swim 的过去式是 swam，不是 swimed： We swimed in the sea. ✗ → We swam in the sea. ✓ 知识演练02 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go → ________ 2. ride → ________ 3. swim → ________ 4. have → ________ 5. take → ________ 二、单项选择 6. We ________ in the sea yesterday. A. swim B. swam C. swimed 7. I ________ at home last weekend. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 语法易错03 方位表达 in the north/south/east/west of 【语法点拨】 表达“在……的某个方向”，用 in the + 方位词 + of + 地点： —It’s in the north of France. 在法国的北部。 —It’s in the south of China. 在中国的南部。 方位词还有：east / west / northeast / northwest / southeast / southwest 注意：介词固定用 in，不用 on 或 at。 【易错提示】 ① 介词不能用 on 或 at： It’s on the south of China. ✗ → It’s in the south of China. ✓ ② northeast 等是合成词，不能分开写： in the north east of China ✗ → in the northeast of China ✓ 知识演练03 一、用 in / on / at 填空 1. Paris is ________ the north of France. 2. Sanya is ________ the south of China. 3. Sydney is ________ the southeast of Australia. 4. Harbin is ________ the northeast of China. 5. Shanghai is ________ the east of China. 二、单项选择 6. 法国在欧洲的西部，你可以说： A. France is on the west of Europe. B. France is in the west of Europe. C. France is at the west of Europe. 7. 你想问三亚在哪里，可以问： A. Where is Sanya? B. Where does Sanya? C. Where was Sanya? 语法易错04 Did 引导的过去时疑问句与简略回答 【语法点拨】 用 Did 引导一般过去时疑问句，简略回答用 did / didn’t： —Did you have a good time? 你玩得开心吗？ —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。/不，不是。 注意：简略回答用助动词 did，不能用实义动词回答。 【易错提示】 ① 简略回答不能用实义动词： —Did you have a good time? —Yes, I had. ✗ → —Yes, I did. ✓ ② Did 后动词用原形： Did you went to Paris? ✗ → Did you go to Paris? ✓ ③ 否定回答用 didn’t，不用 don’t： —Did he go? —No, he don’t. ✗ → —No, he didn’t. ✓ 知识演练04 一、用 did 或 didn’t 填空 1. —Did you go to Beijing? —Yes, I ________. 2. —Did she ride a horse? —No, she ________. 3. —Did they have a good time? —Yes, they ________. 4. —Did he swim in the sea? —No, he ________. 二、单项选择 5. —你做得开心吗？—是的。 A. Did you have a good time? —Yes, I did. B. Did you have a good time? —Yes, I had. C. Do you have a good time? —Yes, I do. 6. —他去北京了吗？—没有。 A. Did he go to Beijing? —No, he doesn’t. B. Did he go to Beijing? —No, he didn’t. C. Does he go to Beijing? —No, he doesn’t. 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想问同学假期去了哪里，可以问： A. Where did you go? B. Where do you go? C. Where are you going? 2. 你想告诉别人你去了三亚，可以说： A. I went to Sanya. B. I go to Sanya. C. I am going to Sanya. 3. 别人问 Where did you go?，你去了哈尔滨，回答： A. I goes to Harbin. B. I went to Harbin. C. I go to Harbin. 4. 你想问对方在那里做了什么，可以问： A. What do you do there? B. What did you do there? C. What are you doing there? 5. 别人问 Did you have a good time?，你确实玩得开心，回答： A. Yes, I had. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 6. 你想问三亚在哪里，可以问： A. Where is Sanya? B. Where does Sanya? C. Where was Sanya? 7. 别人问 Where is Sanya?，你回答它在中国的南部： A. It’s on the south of China. B. It’s in the south of China. C. It’s at the south of China. 8. 你想说你骑了马，可以说： A. I ride a horse. B. I rode a horse. C. I rided a horse. 二、单项选择（10×1'=10分） 1. —Where did you go during the holiday? —I ________ to Paris. A. go B. went C. goes 2. We ________ in the sea last summer. A. swim B. swimed C. swam 3. Sanya is ________ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at 4. —Did you visit the museum? —Yes, I ________. A. do B. did C. visited 5. He ________ a horse yesterday. A. ride B. rided C. rode 6. —________ did you do there? —I climbed a mountain. A. Where B. What C. How 7. I ________ at home last weekend. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 8. Sydney is ________ the southeast of Australia. A. on B. at C. in 9. —Did she go to Beijing? —No, she ________. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 10. They ________ a wonderful time there. A. have B. has C. had 三、句子改错：找出错误并改正（5×2'=10分） 1. Where did you went? 改正：________________________ 2. I swimed in the sea. 改正：________________________ 3. It’s on the south of China. 改正：________________________ 4. —Did you have a good time? —Yes, I had. 改正：________________________ 5. I rided a horse yesterday. 改正：________________________ 四、完形填空（6×2'=12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Last summer, Lisa 1 to Paris with her parents. Paris is 2 the north of France. It’s a beautiful 3 . Lisa and her family 4 a wonderful time there. They 5 a museum and ate some delicious food. Lisa 6 many photos, too. 1. A. go B. went C. goes 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. city B. country C. village 4. A. have B. has C. had 5. A. visit B. visited C. visits 6. A. take B. taked C. took 五、阅读理解：判断正（ T）误（ F）（5×2'=10分） 阅读短文，判断正误。 Hello! I’m Harry. Last summer, I went to Sydney with my parents and my younger sister. Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. We went to the beach in the morning. My sister and I built sandcastles. Dad and mum played beach volleyball. In the afternoon, we all went swimming in the sea. In the evening, we enjoyed some seafood. What a wonderful time we had! ( ) 1. Harry went to Sydney last winter. ( ) 2. Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. ( ) 3. Harry and his sister built sandcastles in the morning. ( ) 4. They went swimming in the sea in the morning. ( ) 5. They had a wonderful time in Sydney. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. go 2. do 3. swim 4. ride 5. visit 二、6. B 7. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. went 2. rode 3. swam 4. had 5. took 二、6. B 7. C 【知识演练03】 一、1. in 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. in 二、6. B 7. A 【知识演练04】 一、1. did 2. didn’t 3. did 4. didn’t 二、5. A 6. B 【综合提升】 一、情景交际 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 三、句子改错 1. did you went → did you go（did后动词原形） 2. swimed → swam（swim的过去式是swam） 3. on the south → in the south（方位介词用in） 4. Yes, I had → Yes, I did（简略回答用did） 5. rided → rode（ride的过去式是rode） 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $