Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

人教精通版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 2 My feelings 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 excited 激动的；兴奋的 angry 愤怒的；生气的 win 获胜；赢 get 获得；得到；患上(疾病) break 弄坏；损坏 internet 互联网 why 为什么 volleyball 排球 ago 以前 begin 开始 cry 哭；哭泣 call 打电话；通话 not...at all 一点也不；完全不 What’s up? 怎么回事？ 二、重点短语 won a game 赢了一场比赛 got a birthday gift 收到生日礼物 got ill 生病了 broke my toy 弄坏了我的玩具 ask ... for help 向……求助 go to ... for help 找……求助 look for answers on the internet 在网上寻找答案 talk to your friends 和朋友倾诉 have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 三、核心句型 1. —Why are you so excited? —Because I won a game. ——你为什么这么激动？——因为我赢了一场比赛。 2. You look sad. What’s up? 你看起来很难过。怎么回事？ 3. I have difficulty playing ping-pong. 我打乒乓球有困难。 4. Don’t worry. You can ask our teachers for help. 别担心。你可以向老师求助。 5. He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。 四、重难点突破 1. Why are you...? Because... 询问和表达情绪原因 询问某人为什么有某种情绪，用「Why are you + 情感形容词?」，回答用「Because + 原因」： —Why are you so excited? —Because I won a game. ——你为什么这么激动？——因为我赢了一场比赛。 注意：Why 开头的特殊疑问句用 Because 回答，不用 Yes/No。 【进阶训练】 1. —Why ________ you so angry? —Because he broke my toy. A. are　　B. do　　C. did 2. —Why is she sad? —________ she got ill. A. So　　B. And　　C. Because 解析：第1题用are构成Why are you...句型，选A。第2题用Because回答Why问句，选C。 2. have difficulty (doing) sth. 做某事有困难 表示做某事有困难，用「have difficulty + 动词-ing形式」： I have difficulty playing ping-pong. 我打乒乓球有困难。 He has difficulty swimming. 他游泳有困难。 注意：difficulty 后面接动词-ing 形式，不能接动词原形：✘ I have difficulty play. ✓ I have difficulty playing. 【进阶训练】 3. She has difficulty ________ English. A. learn　　B. learning　　C. learns 4. I have difficulty ________ ping-pong. A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing 解析：第3题have difficulty后接动词-ing，选B。第4题同理，选C。 3. 不规则动词过去式 本单元出现了多个不规则动词过去式，需要牢记： win → won　　get → got　　break → broke 赢→赢了/获得→获得了/弄坏→弄坏了 begin → began　　go → went　　cry → cried 开始→开始了/去→去了/哭→哭了 注意：win→won, get→got, break→broke, begin→began 是不规则变化，而 cry→cried 是规则变化（y变i加ed），需要特别区分。 【进阶训练】 5. Our team ________ the game yesterday. A. win　　B. won　　C. wins 6. He ________ his toy and cried. A. break　　B. breaks　　C. broke 解析：第5题yesterday表过去，用won，选B。第6题并列动词与cry一致，用过去式弄坏了，选C。 4. You can...for help. 建议求助方式 用「You can + 求助方式」向他人建议如何寻求帮助： You can ask our teachers for help. 你可以向老师求助。 You can go to your parents for help. 你可以找父母求助。 You can look for answers on the internet. 你可以在网上寻找答案。 You can talk to your friends. 你可以和朋友倾诉。 注意：can 后接动词原形。 【进阶训练】 7. You can ________ your teacher for help. A. ask　　B. asked　　C. asking 8. —I have difficulty with maths. —You can ________ to your friends. A. talked　　B. talking　　C. talk 解析：第7题can后接动词原形ask，选A。第8题can后接动词原形talk，选C。 知识演练场 一、看图，选择正确的短语填写在横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ broke my toy　　cried　　called a friend won a game　　got a birthday gift　　got ill　　 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. excited　　B. angry　　C. won　　D. sad 2. A. win　　B. ago　　C. begin　　D. break 3. A. won　　B. got　　C. broke　　D. why 4. A. excited　　B. sad　　C. angry　　D. volleyball 5. A. cry　　B. call　　C. got　　D. begin 三、选词填空。 won　　got　　broke　　why　　ago 1. I ________ a game yesterday. I was so excited! 2. She ________ a birthday gift from her friend. 3. He ________ his toy and cried. 4. —________ are you so sad? —Because I lost my book. 5. They won the game two days ________. 四、情景选择。 1. —You look excited. ________ —Because I got a birthday gift today! A. What’s up? B. Why? C. How are you? 2. —I have difficulty learning English. What can I do? —________ A. You can ask your teacher for help. B. You are good at English. C. I’m sorry. 3. —Why is she sad? —Because she ________ her toy. A. breaks B. broke C. breaking 4. —Did you win the game? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 5. —You look worried. ________ —I got ill. A. What’s up? B. Why? C. What did you do? 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 Haoran had difficulty learning English. He was very worried. First, he talked to Xinxin. Xinxin said, “I like listening to English songs. It helps.” Then he went to Andy for help. Andy said, “Speaking English more helps a lot.” Jiaming told Haoran about his way of learning English. “I like reading English stories. It helps.” Yaoyao shared her idea too. “I keep an English diary.” Then Haoran asked Miss Wu for help. Miss Wu said, “You should use English every day.” Haoran was not worried at all now. He began to use these good ways to learn English. 1. Haoran was excited about learning English. 2. Xinxin likes listening to English songs. 3. Jiaming keeps an English diary to learn English. 4. Miss Wu told Haoran to use English every day. 5. Haoran was still worried at the end. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 知识演练场： 一、1. won a game 2. got a birthday gift 3. got ill 4. broke my toy 5. cried 6. called a friend 二、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 三、1. won 2. got 3. broke 4. why 5. ago 四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 五、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $