Unit2单元提优测评卷2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版2024英语七年级上册Unit 2单元提优测评卷，通过语音、词汇、语法及语用能力的多维度考查，适配单元复习，实现基础巩固与综合能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|元音发音（如hot/box）、词汇辨析（job/work）|语音基础与语境应用结合，考查语言能力| |完形填空|15|运动主题词汇（favourite/sports）、连词（but/because）|语篇语境中考查词汇运用，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|8|细节理解（销售数据计算）、推理判断（梦想实现建议）|生活化情境（商店销售、学生梦想），渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1|个人信息描述、爱好表达|“爱好交友”主题，结合真实信息，提升学习能力与表达能力|

译林版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 单元提优测评卷 一、单项选择 1．找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 A．find B．miss C．nice D．time 2．选出与所给单词hot划线部分发音相同的一项 A．hello B．note C．London D．box 3．—What’s this?　 —It’s a paper-cutting of “福”. It’s a _________ of art. A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol 4．— Shall we go to see the pandas this Saturday? — Forget it. It will be another busy day with _________ work. A．endless B．interesting C．beautiful D．careful 5．—Becca, you look so healthy. _________ do you exercise? —I go swimming twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 6．—Tina likes singing and her ________ is to be a singer. —I think it will come true. A．dream B．habit C．job D．hobby 7．This piece of music ________ beautiful. It makes us feel relaxed. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 8．—Do you like sport such as playing basketball? —No, I don’t, _______ I like art very much. A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．—The library is not far away from our home. Why not go there on foot? —_________ Walking is good exercise. A．I’m sorry. B．That’s all right. C．Sounds nice. D．You are wrong. 10．—What ________ Susan ________? —She is tall and slim. A．is; look like B．is; like C．do; look like D．does; like 二、完形填空 People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their 11 sports and players. Why do people like sports? 12 help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 13 other people play games. They feel it interesting to 14 about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win (赢), they get very 15 . Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and 16 . People in some countries and places use 17 to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 18 , and people like to play them. More and more people play football now 19 it is interesting. Some sports like jumping or 20 can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. 21 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 22 of the new members in the sports family. People 23 different places in the world may not know each other very 24 , but they become good 25 after a game together. 11．A．like B．favourite C．love D．sweet 12．A．Basketball B．Football C．Sports D．Players 13．A．watch B．listen C．hear D．look 14．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 15．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．tired 16．A．wish B．life C．dream D．holiday 17．A．cars B．cows C．dogs D．horses 18．A．sad B．interesting C．busy D．different 19．A．but B．so C．or D．because 20．A．shopping B．reading C．drawing D．running 21．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 22．A．two B．some C．one D．any 23．A．on B．out C．with D．from 24．A．good B．well C．many D．often 25．A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．sisters 三、阅读理解 A Luna’s grandparents have a sock store. The store has many socks in different colors like yellow, white and black. Luna likes red socks, because red is her favorite color. A pair of socks is three dollars. And two pairs are only five dollars. The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning. Luna’s grandparents sell (卖) out all the socks on Friday. They record (记录) how many socks they sell every day. Here are the numbers. █ Pairs of socks █ Monday  20% █ Tuesday  15% █ Wednesday  19% █ Thursday  23% █ Friday  23% 26．Four pairs of socks are ________. A．$3 B．$5 C．$10 D．$12 27．They sell ________ pairs of socks on Thursday. A．46. B．40. C．38. D．30. 28．It takes ________ to sell out all the socks. A．two days B．three days C．four days D．five days B As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. You won’t make your dream come true with these ideas,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 29．Follow Your Heart is ________. A．the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B．the most important dream to have for students C．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D．the name of a famous Australian writer 30．If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________. A．remember what your dream is first B．keep telling yourself what you want C．never be afraid of big difficulties D．try to start with all the things above 31．What should NOT you do to make your dream come true? A．Watch TV to get better exam points. B．Do what you should do step by step. C．Always remember what your dream is. D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 32．What is the best title (标题) of the text? A．Dreams Are Important B．How to Find Your Dream C．Make Your Dream Come True D．Students Have Many Dreams 四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Who are the messages from? He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, How are you? What are you doing? I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with lots of ice. 33 —there’s a beautiful cool breeze coming from the sea. The water here is fantastic. I go swimming every day and sometimes I go surfing. It’s amazing! And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. It’s brilliant here. 34 I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie 35 Hi Jack, I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! The buildings are tall and there are lots of narrow streets and strange little squares. I’m staying on the top floor of a building in the centre of the city. 36 ! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer—Robert Louis Stevenson. I love Treasure Island. But Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favourite. It is a very scary story! So, what am I doing every evening? I’m writing a frightening story with a horrible character called “The Scarecrow”, 37 . He only comes out at night. You can read it when I come home! See you soon, David ------改编自名著Jack’s Endless Summer A．I can see for miles B．The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot C．I have a great time eating the sea food here D．I don’t want to come home E．He is tall and thin and his skin is grey F．The second message is from David 五、单词拼写 38．My grandma is good at ________ (剪纸). 39．—It’s a fine day. Shall we go ________ (慢跑)? — Good idea! 40．—Do you think he is a _________ (真正的) friend? —Yes. I believe what he says. 41．There are many trees _________ (围绕，环绕) the village. 42．Jack works for a 4S shop and _________ (修理) different kinds of cars in it every day. 43．We need to wear the right clothes in spring in Hefei because the weather here really ________ (变化) fast. 44．Let’s ________ (介绍) ourselves to the new students first. 45．This story can’t be ________ (真的). No one can live for more than 500 years. 六、完成句子 46．我希望你在聚会上能玩得开心。 I hope you can have __________ __________ __________ at the party. 47．我读了各种各样的书，从中我学到了很多。 I read _________ _________ _________ books, and I learn a lot _________ _________. 48．我每周都去游泳。它帮助我保持健康。 I _________ _________ _________ _________. It helps me _________ _________. 49．在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。 At home, he likes to ________ ________ ________ and learn ________ ________ ________. 50．我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ beautiful clothes. 七、选词填空 science;　end;　master;　all kinds of;  a member of;  change;  become interested in; take apart;  get to;  work; 51．He is making a study of Lu Xun’s . 52．They had a(n) talk about their dreams. 53．Tu Youyou is one of the greatest in the world. 54．Everyone was touched (被感动) by that great erhu music. 55．Yang Zhenning science when he was a young boy. 56．You can see flowers in the garden. 57．— What are you thinking about? — I’m thinking of my car for a new one. 58．— I will the furniture before moving it. Can you help me? — Of course. 59．Mary meet interesting people in her line of work. 60．— Is your brother the basketball team? — No. He doesn’t like playing basketball. 八、短文填空 One evening, Zhang Luyang, a school girl from Sichuan, is working on her Maths homework. She opens TikTok to w 61 some short videos (视频). She just wants to relax herself for a short time. But after an hour, she is s 62 watching videos. Zhang says she l 63 a lot by watching short videos. “Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.” Zhang is o 64 of the many students who love watching videos on apps (应用程序) like TikTok. According to a study, 20% of students watch short videos in their f 65 time. About 10% of students check short video apps many times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a school boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos b 66 they are interesting. “It’s the best way to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes q 67 ,” he says. But Zhang and Sun also say they sometimes s 68 too much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions to prevent (阻止) students from watching videos for too l 69 . Students can use “student mode (模式)”, and then they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Sun says this mode helps him save a lot of time f 70 his schoolwork. 九、任务型阅读 请根据短文所给的信息，回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Hello! I’m Sandy. At 10 a. m. , my classmates and I go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. We sing our favourite songs. After the music class, it’s time to go to the computer room. The teacher teaches us some new computer games. Then it is time for lunch. There is an “English Day” in the dining hall, so we talk in English and eat English food. Then I have some ice cream. The food is really good. After lunch, I go to the gym (体育馆) for sports. A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball. I think I do it very well. But football is my favourite sport. Then we go to the school cinema. We watch the film Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》). It helps us with our homework on dinosaurs (恐龙). After the film, it is time to get on the school bus to go home. I have some noodles after I get home. Then I do my homework and read Harry Potter. What a happy dream school day! 71．What do Sandy and her classmates do during the music class? 72．Who teaches Sandy and her classmates how to play basketball? 73．What does Jurassic Park help Sandy with? 74．Which sport is Sandy’s favourite? 75．Is the school day true or just a dream? 十、书面表达 76．假如你是玛丽，你的班级周报英语版正在征集海报，主题是 “Hobbies help make friends”，请根据你和你的朋友莉莉的个人信息，写一个海报文案。 要求： 1. 内容充实，覆盖所有要点，可展开合理想象，使文案更加充实。 2. 语言流畅，书写工整，词数不少于70。 3. 文案的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Mary Age: 12 Hobbies: music, science Favourite activity: play the piano Name: Lily Age: 13 Hobbies: music, volleyball Favourite activity: play the piano I am glad to share something about my friend Lily and me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to these hobbies, both of us have happier lives. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《译林版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 2 单元提优测评卷》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 考查元音字母的发音。find/faɪnd/；miss/mɪs/；nice/naɪs/；time/taɪm/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：选出与所给单词hot划线部分发音相同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。hello/həˈləʊ/；note/nəʊt/； London/ˈlʌndən/；box/bɒks/；hot/hɒt/。根据音标可知，box和hot的划线部分都发音/ɒ/。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——这是一幅“福”字剪纸。这是一件艺术作品。 考查名词辨析。job工作；work作品；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。根据“It’s a paper-cutting of ‘福’.”可知，这里是指“福”字剪纸是一件艺术作品，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去看熊猫好吗？——算了吧。那将又是忙碌的一天，有着无休止的工作。 考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；careful细心的。根据“another busy day”可知，这里指忙碌的一天，所以是“无休止的工作”。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：——贝卡，你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？——我一周游泳两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“I go swimming twice a week”可知，此处是询问锻炼的频率，应用How often。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。——我认为它会实现的。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；habit习惯；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Tina likes singing and her...is to be a singer”可知，此处是在描述蒂娜的梦想是成为一名歌手，所以应该用dream。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它让我们感到放松。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“This piece of music ... beautiful”可知，音乐应该是听起来美妙。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢像打篮球这样的运动吗？——不，我不喜欢，但我非常喜欢艺术。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“Do you like sport such as playing basketball?”与“No, I don’t, … I like art very much.”可知，不喜欢打篮球这样的运动与喜欢艺术之间应表示转折关系。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——图书馆离我们家不远。为什么不步行去呢？——听起来不错。步行是很好的锻炼。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry很抱歉；That’s all right没关系；Sounds nice听起来不错；You are wrong你错了。根据“Walking is good exercise.”可知，第二个人应该是同意步行的建议，选项C“Sounds nice”表示赞同，符合句意。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：—— 苏珊是什么样的？—— 她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句应询问外貌，且主语“Susan”为第三人称单数，应用句型“What does sb. look like?”或“What is sb. like?”。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文阐述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及运动的来源，并说明了来自不同地方的人之间可能互不相识，但是一起比赛后便会成为好朋友。 【详解】11．句意：他们中的许多人都有自己喜欢的运动和运动员。 like喜欢，动词；favourite喜欢的，形容词；love爱，动词；sweet甜蜜的，形容词。根据“sports and players”可知，空处应用形容词，且根据“Why do people like sports?”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的运动和运动员”。故选B。 12．句意：运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。 Basketball篮球；Football足球；Sports运动；Players运动员。根据“help”可知，空处用名词复数，且根据“Why do people like sports?”可知，此处表示“运动帮助人们保持年轻、开心和健康”。故选C。 13．句意：许多人喜欢看别人比赛。 watch观看，表示全神贯注地看；listen听；hear听见；look看，表示动作，常与at连用。根据“other people play games”可知，表示“观看比赛”，且没有at。故选A。 14．句意：他们觉得谈论自己最喜欢的球赛或球员很有趣。 say说，后接说话的内容；speak说，后接语言；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“about their favourite games or players”可知，用talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。 15．句意：当“他们的”球员或球队赢了，他们会非常高兴。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；tired疲倦的。根据“When ‘their’ players or teams win”可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍赢了，他们会很高兴。故选A。 16．句意：它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。 wish希望；life生活；dream梦想；holiday假期。根据“People in some countries and places…so they use horses in their sports, too.”可知，比赛和运动来自人们的工作和生活。故选B。 17．句意：在一些国家和地方，人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作，所以他们在运动中也使用马。 cars汽车；cows牛；dogs狗；horses马。根据“so they use horses in their sports too”可知，此处表示“使用马来帮助他们工作”。故选D。 18．句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢参加。 sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“and people like to play them”可知，此处表示“一些运动是有趣的”。故选B。 19．句意：现在越来越多的人踢足球，因为它很有趣。 but但是；so所以；or或者；否则；because因为。根据“it is interesting”可知，因为踢足球是有趣的，所以越来越多的人踢足球。故选D。 20．句意：一些运动，如跳高或跑步，可以追溯到许多年前。 shopping购物；reading阅读；drawing 画画；running跑步。根据“Some sports”可知，此处表示“像跳高或跑步的运动”。故选D。 21．句意：但是篮球和排球是很新的。 But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Some sports like jumping or running can be traced back to(追溯到）many years ago.”可知，跳高和跑步这些运动可以追溯到许多年前，但是篮球和排球属于新运动。前后句表示转折，用but连接。故选A。 22．句意：滑水运动是体育大家庭中的新成员之一。 two二；some一些；one一；any任何。根据“of the new members”可知，用“one of+名词复数”结构。故选C。 23．句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。 on在……上；out 离开；with和；from 来自。根据“different places in the world”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的人”。故选D。 24．句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；many许多的，形容词；often经常，副词。根据“know each other”可知，用副词形式，表示“相互之间不太了解”，用well。故选B。 25．句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“People from different places in the world may not know each other very well”可知，表示之前不熟悉，但是一起比赛后便可成为好朋友。故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是Luna的祖父母袜子商店的情况。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“A pair of socks is three dollars. And two pairs are only five dollars.”可知一双袜子三美元，两双只要五美元。因此四双需要10美元，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Thursday 23%”以及“The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning. Luna’s grandparents sell (卖) out all the socks on Friday.”可知周四销售了200双中的23%，即46双。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The store has 200 pairs of socks on Monday morning. Luna’s grandparents sell (卖) out all the socks on Friday.”可知周一早上商店有200双袜子，周五卖掉了所有的袜子。因此花费了5天，故选D。 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).”可知，它是一本由Andrew Matthews写的书。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”、“Keep telling yourself what you want.”及“Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself.”可知，想让梦想实现，应要记住梦想是什么，一直告诉自己想要什么及不要害怕困难。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.”可知，学习代替看电视会给你带来更好的考试分数。A选项表述错误。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。根据“If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想，因此C选项“让梦想成真”为最佳标题。故选C。 33．B 34．D 35．F 36．A 37．E 【导语】本文是一篇来自Jack朋友们的信息，描述了他们各自暑假的情况。 【详解】33．根据“there’s a beautiful cool breeze coming from the sea”可知，后句提到海风凉爽，因此此处提到天气不热。选项B“阳光明媚，但不太热”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. It’s brilliant here.”可知，此处与度假愉快的心情相呼应。选项D“我不想回家”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上下文可知，此处要介绍第二封信的内容。选项F“第二条信息来自David”符合语境。故选F。 36．根据“I’m staying on the top floor of a building in the centre of the city.”可知，此处提到作者站在市中心的高处，后文应介绍结果。选项A“我能看到几英里远”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“He only comes out at night.”可知，此处介绍恐怖故事的主人公。选项E“他又高又瘦，皮肤呈灰色”符合语境。故选E。 38．paper-cutting 【详解】句意：我的祖母擅长剪纸。paper-cutting“剪纸”，名词作宾语，故填paper-cutting。 39．jogging 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。我们去慢跑好吗？——好主意。jog“慢跑”，go jogging是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，故填jogging。 40．true 【详解】句意：——你认为他是一个真正的朋友吗？——是的。我相信他说的话。“真正的”true，此处作定语。故填true。 41．around 【详解】句意：在村子周围有很多树。“围绕”around。故填around。 42．fixes 【详解】句意：杰克在一家4S店工作，每天在里面修理各种各样的汽车。fix“修理”，此空与works构成并列关系，此空应填三单，故填fixes。 43．changes 【详解】句意：春天在合肥我们需要穿合适的衣服，因为这里的天气变化很快。“变化”change，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 44．introduce 【详解】句意：让我们先向新生介绍一下自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填introduce“介绍”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填introduce。 45．true 【详解】句意：这个故事不可能是真的。没有人能活500年以上。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词true“真的”作表语，故填true。 46． a good/great time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“玩得开心”。have a good/great time表示“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a；good/great；time。 47． all kinds of from them 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“各种各样的”，英文表达为all kinds of；“从”用介词from；介词后面用宾格形式them指代各种各样的书。故填all；kinds；of；from；them。 48． go swimming every week keep fit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“每周去游泳”和“保持健康”，go swimming“游泳”，every week“每周”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，keep fit“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形keep。故填go；swimming；every；week；keep；fit。 49． take things apart how they work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“把东西拆开”及“它们如何工作”，take things apart“把东西拆开”，like to do“喜欢做某事”，空处用动词原形take，things“东西”，用复数形式泛指家里的东西；how引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语，how they work“它们如何工作”。故填 take；things；apart；how；they；work。 50． My dream is to design 【详解】my dream“我的梦想”；is“是”；design“设计”，应用不定式结构作表语，说明主语的内容。故填My；dream；is；to；design。 51．works 52．endless 53．scientists 54．master’s 55．became interested in 56．all kinds of 57．changing 58．take apart 59．gets to 60．a member of 【详解】51．句意：他正在研究鲁迅的作品。根据“He is making a study of Lu Xun’s...”以及备选词可知，此处指鲁迅的作品。work“作品”符合语境，此处使用复数形式。故填works。 52．句意：他们没完没了地谈论着自己的梦想。根据“They had a(n)... talk about their dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处指没完没了的讨论，做定语，应使用形容词。endless“无止境的”符合语境。故填endless。 53．句意：屠呦呦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Tu Youyou is one of the greatest... in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指屠呦呦是最伟大的科学家之一，scientist“科学家”符合语境，由“one of”可知此处使用复数形式。故填scientists。 54．句意：每个人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的音乐感动了。根据“Everyone was touched (被感动) by that great erhu... music.”以及备选词可知，此处指二胡大师的音乐。master“大师”符合语境，此处应使用所有格master’s。故填master’s。 55．句意：杨振宁从小就对科学感兴趣。根据“Yang Zhenning... science when he was a young boy.”以及备选词可知，此处指杨振宁对科学感兴趣，become interested in“感兴趣”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填became interested in。 56．句意：你可以在花园里看到各种各样的花。根据“You can see... flowers in the garden.”以及备选词可知，花园里有各种各样的花。all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境。故填all kinds of。 57．句意：——你在想什么？——我在考虑换一辆新车。根据“I’m thinking of... my car for a new one.”以及备选词可知，此处指换新车，change“改变”符合语境，of为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填changing。 58．句意：——搬家前我会把家具拆开。你能帮帮我吗？——当然。根据“I will... the furniture before moving it. ”以及备选词可知，此处指拆开家具，take apart“拆开”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填take apart。 59．句意：玛丽在工作中遇到了有趣的人。根据“Mary... meet interesting people in her line of work.”以及备选词可知，此处指遇到了有趣的人，get to meet“遇到”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填gets to。 60．句意：——你哥哥是篮球队的队员吗？——不，他不喜欢打篮球。根据“Is your brother... the basketball team? ”以及备选词可知，此处指篮球队的一员。a member of“……的成员”符合语境。故填a member of。 61．watch/atch 62．still/till 63．learns/earns 64．one/ne 65．free/ree 66．because/ecause 67．quickly/uickly 68．spend/pend 69．long/ong 70．for/or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生张璐阳和孙振耀喜欢看短视频的原因以及短视频应用程序的“学生模式”帮助他们节省时间的情况。 【详解】61．句意：她打开抖音看一些短视频。根据后文及首字母提示“some short videos”可知，是观看短视频，watch“观看”，根据“to”可知此处用动词原形。故填watch。 62．句意：但一个小时后，她仍在看视频。根据“after an hour”和首字母提示可知，她还在看视频。故填still。 63．句意：张说她通过看短视频学到了很多。根据“Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance or speak English.”和首字母提示可知，是从短视频中学到很多，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用learns。故填learns。 64．句意：张是众多喜欢在抖音等应用程序上看视频的学生之一。“one of…”表示“……之一”。故填one。 65．句意：根据一项研究，20%的学生在空闲时间看短视频。根据首字母可知，“free time”意为“空闲时间”。故填free。 66．句意：孙振耀，来自安徽的一名学生，说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。此处表示原因，用because。故填because。 67．句意：当我看视频时，时间过得很快。根据“It’s the best way to spend time.”和首字母提示可知，看短视频时间过得很快，修饰动词“goes”用副词quickly。故填quickly。 68．句意：但孙和张也说他们有时会花太多时间看视频。“spend time doing”是固定搭配，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填spend。 69．句意：这些应用程序现在有功能可以阻止学生看太长时间的视频是很不错的。根据后文及首字母提示“they can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day”可知，是不让他们看太久，“too long”表示“太久”。故填long。 70．句意：孙说这种模式帮他节省了很多时间用于学业。“for”表示目的。故填for。 71．They sing their favourite songs./Sing favourite songs. 72．A famous basketball player. 73．It helps them with their homework on dinosaurs. /Homework on dinosaurs. 74．Football. 75．A dream. 【导语】本文主要描述了作者梦想中的一天学校生活。 【详解】71．根据“my classmates and I go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. We sing our favourite songs.”可知，她们在音乐课上唱她们喜欢的歌曲。故填They sing their favourite songs./Sing favourite songs. 72．根据“A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball.”可知，一位著名的篮球运动员教她们如何打篮球。故填A famous basketball player. 73．根据“We watch the film Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》). It helps us with our homework on dinosaurs (恐龙).”可知，她们看《侏罗纪公园》来帮助她们完成关于恐龙的家庭作业。故填It helps them with their homework on dinosaurs. /Homework on dinosaurs. 74．根据“But football is my favourite sport.”可知，足球是作者最喜欢的运动。故填Football. 75．根据“What a happy dream school day!”可知，这是作者梦想中的学校生活。故填A dream. 76．例文 I am glad to share something about my friend Lily and me. My name is Mary and I am 12 years old. I have some hobbies, such as music and science. I like playing the piano best. My best friend Lily is 13 years old. She is interested in music and volleyball. We first met at a piano class and then became best friends. We often play the piano together. It is great fun. Now, Lily and I also play volleyball and read science books at weekends. Thanks to these hobbies, both of us have happier lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为描述的是当前的兴趣爱好和活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括玛丽和莉莉的个人信息、兴趣爱好以及最喜欢的活动。考生需围绕“Hobbies help make friends”这一主题，结合两人的共同点展开，强调兴趣爱好如何帮助她们成为朋友，并适当添加细节，使文案内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。在开头部分简要介绍玛丽和莉莉，并直接引出她们共同的兴趣爱好是交友的桥梁； 第二步，具体阐述玛丽和莉莉的兴趣爱好； 第三步，书写结语。总结兴趣爱好对她们生活带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③play the piano弹钢琴 ④become best friends成为最好的朋友 [高分句型] ①I have some hobbies, such as music and science. (such as短语表示列举) ②We first met at a piano class and then became best friends. (连词and连接两个并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $