Unit6提优卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit6单元提优卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Life is like ______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed(意志坚强的) can reach the other side. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; a 2. The girl ______ from her chair and ______ her hand high up in the air. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise 3. —Did you hear ______ from outside the window? —______. Just the wind A. something; Anything B. anything; Nothing C. nothing; Anything D. anything; Something 4. During the summer vacation, I went to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents and took ______ photos. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 5. —My ears are ringing. How do I test if there’s a problem with each ear? —______ either ear. Then see if you can still hear soft sounds clearly. This helps find out if there are problems with your hearing. A. Protect B. Hold C. Cover D. Catch 6. —Many factories can use the ______ of wind to make electricity(电). —Yes. It doesn’t pollute the air. A. direction B. power C. sound D. work 7. —______ useful the information on the screen is! —Yes. That is why Mr. Wu asked us to write it down just now. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 8. The rescue team(救援队) found a little girl who was still ______ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ______ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive in B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive 9. Which of the following intonations is wrong? A. My mother took me to the hospital this morning. B. Are you feeling better now? C. What are you going to do this summer holiday? D. Yes, I like it a lot. 10. Which of the following uses the same writing technique(写作手法) with “With wind it steals(偷) in night”? A. All mourners(悼念者) are heartbroken on their way. B. Good rain knows its time right. C. I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. D. An inch of time is an inch of gold. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one finds ___11___ unusual until the last mask disappears. People find out that this performer is a little ___12___. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) mother, Zhao Haiying, has been ___13___ treatment(治疗) for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a ___14___ for her so that she can make her own living,” said Zhao. They tried almost every training course(训练课程) in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, ___15___ Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The ___16___ was my daughter couldn’t understand what was being taught, and it was difficult for the ___17___ to talk with her,” she said. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural centre. Lin ___18___ to take Yin as an apprentice(徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. It is ___19___ in Southwest China. The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for average people(普通人), let alone(更不用说) for Yin, who can hardly speak with others ___20___ speech. During the first year, Yin trained for up to eight hours a day. To ___21___ her and cheer her up, Zhao stayed with her every day. After about 18 months of ___22___, Yin made her first show. It was great and her mother was ___23___ and cried. “The advice I can give to parents is that they should not lose ___24___ on their children. We should try our best to ___25___ their shining points,” Zhao said. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. lonely B. energetic C. different D. creative 13. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking into 14. A. skill B. hobby C. friend D. place 15. A. or B. and C. so D. but 16. A. relationship B. problem C. notice D. information 17. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. mother 18. A. agreed B. volunteered C. seemed D. disliked 19. A. relaxing B. primary C. modern D. popular 20. A. through B. without C. across D to 21. A. protect B. touch C. help D. cover 22. A. rest B. practice C. taste D. work 23. A. happy B. worried C. thankful D. angry 24. A. class B. hope C. warmth D. life 25. A. collect B. find C. invite D. introduce 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） AHow bloody a scene! The "Blood Falls" in Antarctica is a waterfall which shoots blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror film: mysterious and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae(红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater. Impressive yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles(气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane(甲烷) gas gets crowded underwater and freezes, it will finally form this special sight-frozen bubbles. Such plenty of methane is highly risky. So even a lit match nearby can cause an explosion(爆炸). Mirror of the Sky During the new moon and full moon periods, tourists can see a clear reflection(倒影) of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the "Mirror of the Sky", this water beach is an amazing place to take pictures and thus a perfect travel destination. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. PHYSICS. C. TRAVEL. D. NATURE. 27. What really causes the water shot by Blood Falls to be blood-red? A. Oxidized iron. B. Red algae. C. Methane gas. D. Horror films. 28. What might be the best heading for the second news? A. How Beautiful a lake! B. Too dangerous to visit! C. Special frozen bubbles! D. Here come Explosions! 29. Which of the following can best describe Picture 3? A. A woman dances freely in the sky. B. A girl in the dress is mirrored in the water beach. C. A lady takes special photos there. D. Two people stay in the same position upside down. 30. What do the three pieces of news above have in common? A. They can be seen only by water. B. They have drawn many tourists’ attention. C. They introduce places fit for visiting. D. They show the causes of the special sights. B Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠), the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25 % of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperature rises to 33°C. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperature falls to-1°C. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 31. How does the writer lead(引出) the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 32. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in Africa. B. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. C. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. D. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. 34. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the Sahara Desert. B. To introduce the area of the Sahara Desert. C. To introduce the temperature of the Sahara Desert. D. To introduce how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. 35. Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A. Someone studying geography. B. Someone studying history. C. Someone good at taking photos. D. Someone interested in biology. C “The road to Shu is difficult, even more difficult than climbing to the blue sky,” as Li Bai’s poem goes. For over two thousand years, the ancient road system(系统) has been a treasure of Chinese culture. But for American scholar Hope Justman, it is even more than that. She sees it as a living history book worthy of UNESCO World Heritage status(世界遗产称号). She visited an exhibition(展览) in Boston when she was in college, where a painting drew her attention. Huge mountains, thick trees, and mountain streams made that painting look deep and amazing, with a certain feeling of mystery(神秘). Attracted by the mystery, Justman’s journey with the Shu Road system began in 2001. In 2007, Justman published(出版) Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu in the US and created a website about the Shu Road system. In the book, she praises China for protecting the natural environment of the Shu Road system. At the same time, she describes her experiences of enjoying traditional buildings, cultural sites and local customs along the road. Justman believed that her book would introduce Western readers to the existence(存在) of many original flagstone parts of this ancient road system and help them in finding and hiking them. “I hope my book will encourage (鼓励) more people to hike the ancient Shu Road and experience Chinese culture firsthand,” she said. In October 2024, the Chinese version of her book was published. Justman’s love for the ancient road system never fades(消退), and she is happy to see that China has worked hard to protect it. Big projects have been carried out to improve its condition. For example, broken stones have been fixed and benches have been added for hikers. But this raises an interesting question. Li Bai and Du Fu described in their poems how dangerous it could be to travel along the road. But if both great poets were alive today, would they be inspired(激发灵感) to write any new poems Justman says, “No.” 36. What is Shu Road like in Justman’s eyes? A. Just one place in Li Bai’s poem. B. An amazing living history record(记录). C. A place too hard to hike. D. A nice and famous road system. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why she wrote and published the book. B. How the book influenced readers. C. How difficult publishing the book is. D. What she wrote in her book. 38. What does the underlined word “firsthand” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. For themselves. B. To themselves. C. With themselves. D. About themselves. 39. Put the following events in the correct order. a. Justman visited an exhibition in Boston. b. Justman published the Chinese version of her book. c. Justman began her journey with the Shu Road system. d. Justman published her book Guide to Hiking China’s Old Road to Shu. A. c-a-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. Why does Justman say “No” at the end of the article? A. Because Shu Road system needs to be fully rebuilt. B. Because Shu Road system has lost its historical value. C. Because Shu Road system is not as dangerous as it was. D. Because Shu Road system was changed by a project. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 41. This may sound ____________ (奇怪的). However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. 42. The company says it will stop ____________ (生产) cars in 2026 because of continuous losses. 43. I enjoy listening to and analyzing(分析) different viewpoints before f____________ my own ideas. 44. Even if(即使) people wash fruit and vegetables s____________ times, there are still some chemicals(化学品) left on them. 45. Farmers welcome the rainy seasons, but if there is too much rain, the f____________ will destroy the crops. B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 cloud check north make thousand Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the 46. ____________ part of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose, and a beard. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year 47. ____________ book of people came to visit him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There were very high winds and the temperature was very cold. The sky was so 48. ____________ that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people discovered that he was seriously damaged. The stones that 49. ____________ his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up 50. ____________ if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. The damage from the weather was just too bad. 五、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province(省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks(山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters(妖怪). 51. ____________ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 52. ____________ The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 53. ____________ Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom(底部) part of Mount Siguniang. It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres. 54. ____________ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some mist(雾) on the top of it. 55. ____________ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower forests below that. C. They want to become more and more beautiful. D. Rising up to 6,250 metres, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, was a huge area full of sand. In the past, it was a sea of sand and few 56.____________ (human) could survive. It seemed to be a place where 57. ____________ could grow. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers fought against the desert. They have been working hard 58. ____________ (turn) this desert green. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from 59. ____________ (move). To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants 60. ____________ (slow). This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. The green plants not only make the desert look 61. ____________ (beauty) but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back. The green place totally becomes 62. ____________ treat for people’s eyes. Local people are also happy about the change. Some have started new businesses. They also sell local handicrafts to the 63. ____________ (visit). They can also grow some fruit and vegetables in the green areas. These bring 64. ____________ (many) money to their families and make their lives better, 65. ____________ a great job China has done! 七、书面表达（满分35分） A) 句子翻译（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 我们队刚进一球他就迫不及待地为之欢呼。 He ________________________________________________ our team as soon as they scored a goal. 67. 沙漠覆盖了地球陆地面积的约五分之一。那里的生物大多生活在恶劣的环境中。 Deserts ________________________ the earth’s land area. Creatures there ________________________. 68. 亚马孙雨林是地球上最多种类的动植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest ____________________________________ plant and animal species on earth. 69. 我们将要进行的旅程是多么不同寻常啊！ 70. 雅丹地貌是大自然的力量的绝佳体现，并且需要花数百万年才能形成这些奇特的形状。 B) 写作（满分25分） 假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推介我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅规范； 2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer. __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Zhang Hua 答案 一、BABDC, BDDCB 二、BCBAD, BCADA, CBABB 三、DACBD, BCDAA, BDACC 四、A) 41. strange 42. producing 43. forming 44. several 45. flood/floods B) 46. northern 47. thousands 48. cloudy 49. made 50. to check 五、GDFBA 六、56. humans 57. nothing 58. to turn 59. moving 60. slowly 61. beautiful 62. a 63. visitors 64. more 65. What 七、A) 句子翻译 66. couldn’t wait to cheer for 67. cover about one fifth of; mostly live in a bad/poor condition 68. is home to the largest/highest number of 69. What an unusual trip/journey we are going to have! 70. Yadan landform is a great example of the power of nature and it takes millions of years for these shapes to form. B) 写作 【审题指导】 本文是一封电子邮件。要求给John介绍我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景，包括名称、位置、景点、有趣的事等。时态应以”一般现在时”为主。写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】 步骤 内容 第一步 向对方推荐去哪里； 第二步 根据要求介绍地点的基本情况和可以做的事情； 第三步 表达期望与祝愿。 One possible version: Dear John, I’m very glad to hear that you plan to travel to China this summer. I’d like to recommend the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province. It is famous for its red rocks and amazing landforms. When you stand on the top, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise and rolling hills covered in green trees. One of the most interesting things is taking a boat ride along the river at the foot of the mountain. The local food is also worth a try, especially the traditional rice noodles. I believe you’ll enjoy its natural beauty and special culture. Hope you have a great time there! Best wishes, Zhang Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $