Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（人教精通版） Unit 2 Jobs 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 职业名词前的冠词 a / an 【语法点拨】 在英语中，表示某人的职业时，职业名词前必须加不定冠词： 辅音音素开头的职业用 a：a farmer / a teacher / a doctor / a driver / a worker 元音音素开头的职业用 an：an actor / an office worker He's a writer. 他是一位作家。 She's a nurse. 她是一位护士。 I want to be a doctor. 我想当一名医生。 注意：职业名词前的 a/an 不能省略，这是与中文不同的地方。 【易错提示】 ① 不能省略冠词： He's writer. ✗ → He's a writer. ✓ ② a 和 an 的选择看发音，不看拼写： an hour（h不发音，以元音开头） / a uniform（u发/juː/，以辅音开头） ③ 疑问句中也必须保留冠词： Is she reporter? ✗ → Is she a reporter? ✓ 知识演练01 一、用 a 或 an 填空 1. My father is ________ driver. 2. She is ________ nurse. 3. He wants to be ________ actor. 4. I want to be ________ teacher. 5. Andy wants to be ________ police officer. 二、单项选择 6. His mother is ________ worker. A. a B. an C. / 7. —Is she ________ doctor? —Yes, she is. A. a B. an C. / 语法易错02 What's ...'s job? 的所有格 【语法点拨】 询问某人的职业，常用： What's + 某人's + job? —What's your father's job? 你爸爸做什么工作？ —He's a farmer. 他是一位农场主。 —What's your mother's job? 你妈妈做什么工作？ —She's a nurse. 她是一位护士。 注意：'s 是所有格标志，表示“……的”，不能省略。 【易错提示】 ① 不能漏掉 's： What your father job? ✗ → What's your father's job? ✓ ② 不能漏掉 is 的缩写 's（What's = What is）： What your father's job? ✗ → What's your father's job? ✓ ③ 回答用 He's / She's + a/an + 职业，也要注意缩写： He a farmer. ✗ → He's a farmer. ✓ 知识演练02 一、根据提示完成对话 1. —________ your father's ________? —He's a writer. 2. —What's your mother's job? —________ a nurse. 3. —________ your ________ job? —She's a reporter. 二、单项选择 4. —________ your father's job? —He's a driver. A. What B. What's C. What are 5. What's ________ job? She's a teacher. A. your mother B. your mother's C. your mothers 语法易错03 want to be + 职业名词 【语法点拨】 表达“想成为……”，用 want to be + a/an + 职业名词： I want to be a doctor. 我想当一名医生。 I want to be a farmer. 我想当一名农场主。 第三人称单数：want → wants： He wants to be a reporter. 他想当一名记者。 Xinxin wants to be a doctor so she can help sick people. 欣欣想当一名医生，这样她就能帮助病人。 注意：to 和 be 都不能省略。 【易错提示】 ① to 不能省略： I want be a doctor. ✗ → I want to be a doctor. ✓ ② be 不能省略： I want to a doctor. ✗ → I want to be a doctor. ✓ ③ 第三人称单数要加 s： He want to be a reporter. ✗ → He wants to be a reporter. ✓ 知识演练03 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ________ (want) to be a teacher. 2. He ________ (want) to be a driver. 3. She ________ (want) to be a nurse. 4. They ________ (want) to be reporters. 二、单项选择 5. Andy ________ to be a police officer. A. want B. wants C. wanting 6. I want to ________ a writer. A. am B. is C. be 语法易错04 Is she/he a ...? 的简略回答 【语法点拨】 用 Is she/he + a/an + 职业? 询问某人的职业： —Is she a reporter? 她是记者吗？ —Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 —Is he a writer? 他是作家吗？ —No, he isn't. He's a driver. 不，他不是。他是一位司机。 注意：简略肯定回答中，be 动词不能与主语缩写。 【易错提示】 ① 肯定简略回答不能缩写： —Is she a reporter? —Yes, she's. ✗ → —Yes, she is. ✓ ② 否定简略回答可以缩写： No, she isn't. ✓ 或 No, she is not. ✓ ③ 完整回答也不能缩写： Yes, she's a reporter. ✗ → Yes, she is a reporter. ✓ 知识演练04 一、写出正确的简略回答 1. —Is he a doctor? —Yes, ________. 2. —Is she a nurse? —No, ________. 3. —Is he a teacher? —Yes, ________. 4. —Is she a writer? —No, ________. 二、单项选择 5. —Is your mother a reporter? —Yes, ________. A. she's B. she is C. she 6. —Is his father a driver? —No, ________. A. he isn't B. he don't C. he not 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想知道对方爸爸的职业，可以问： A. What's your father's job? B. What your father job? C. What's your father? 2. 别人问 What do you want to be?，你想当老师，回答： A. I want be a teacher. B. I want to a teacher. C. I want to be a teacher. 3. 你想知道她是不是记者，可以问： A. Is she reporter? B. Is she a reporter? C. Does she a reporter? 4. 别人问 Is he a writer?，他确实是，你回答： A. Yes, he's. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 5. 你想说Andy想当警察，可以说： A. Andy wants to be a police officer. B. Andy want to be a police officer. C. Andy wants be a police officer. 6. 你想说你妈妈是一位护士，可以说： A. My mother is a nurse. B. My mother is nurse. C. My mother a nurse. 7. 别人问 What's your mother's job?，你回答： A. She a teacher. B. She's a teacher. C. She's teacher. 8. 你想说他不是司机，可以说： A. He isn't a driver. B. He isn't driver. C. He not a driver. 二、单项选择（10×1'=10分） 1. —What's ________ job? —He's a farmer. A. your father B. your father's C. your fathers 2. She wants to be ________ doctor. A. a B. an C. / 3. —Is he a driver? —No, ________. A. he isn't B. he don't C. he not 4. Haoran ________ to be a reporter. A. want B. wants C. wanting 5. I want to ________ a nurse in the future. A. am B. is C. be 6. He's ________ writer. He writes children's stories. A. a B. an C. / 7. —Is your mother a teacher? —Yes, ________. A. she's B. she is C. she does 8. What do you want ________ be? A. for B. to C. / 9. Xinxin wants to be a doctor ________ she can help sick people. A. so B. but C. or 10. ________ a police officer, like his father. A. Andy wants to be B. Andy want to be C. Andy want be 三、句子改错：找出错误并改正（5×2'=10分） 1. He's writer. 改正：________________________ 2. What your father's job? 改正：________________________ 3. I want be a doctor. 改正：________________________ 4. —Is she a nurse? —Yes, she's. 改正：________________________ 5. He want to be a farmer. 改正：________________________ 四、完形填空（6×2'=12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My classmates have interesting dream jobs. Andy 1 to be a police officer, like his father. Haoran wants to be 2 reporter and visit lots of places. Xinxin wants to be a doctor 3 she can help sick people. Jiaming wants to be a writer of children's books. For me, I want to be 4 teacher. I want to help students learn new things. But now, as a student, I 5 study hard first! —Is your father 6 farmer? —Yes, he is. 1. A. want B. wants C. wanting 2. A. a B. an C. / 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. can B. must C. may 6. A. a B. an C. / 五、阅读理解：判断正（T）误（F）（5×2'=10分） 阅读短文，判断正误。 Hello! My name is Yaoyao. My mother is a reporter. She works at a TV station. My father is a writer. He writes children's stories. I like reading his books. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to help students learn new things. My friend Sofia's father is a driver. Her mother is a nurse. Sofia wants to be a doctor so she can help sick people. ( ) 1. Yaoyao's mother is a writer. ( ) 2. Yaoyao's father writes children's stories. ( ) 3. Yaoyao wants to be a doctor. ( ) 4. Sofia's father is a driver. ( ) 5. Sofia wants to be a doctor to help sick people. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. a 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. a 二、6. A 7. A 【知识演练02】 一、1. What's; job 2. She's 3. What's; mother's 二、4. B 5. B 【知识演练03】 一、1. want 2. wants 3. wants 4. want 二、5. B 6. C 【知识演练04】 一、1. he is 2. she isn't 3. he is 4. she isn't 二、5. B 6. A 【综合提升】 一、情景交际 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、句子改错 1. He's writer → He's a writer（职业名词前加冠词a） 2. What your father's job → What's your father's job（What is缩写为What's） 3. I want be → I want to be（to不能省略） 4. Yes, she's → Yes, she is（肯定简略回答不能缩写） 5. He want → He wants（第三人称单数加s） 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $