Unit 1 拓展阅读 Respect Teachers in Chinese Tradition（阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以中国传统尊师故事为载体，融合词汇积累、阅读理解与文化实践，构建“故事-词汇-理解-实践”的知识逻辑链，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读语篇|1篇（200词记叙文）|传统故事题材，传递尊师文化|以“程门立雪”故事为核心，引入尊师主题| |词汇积累|8个核心词（respect等）|主题相关词汇，强化语境记忆|支撑语篇理解，服务语言表达| |阅读理解题|5题（1主旨+4细节）|考查信息提取与主旨归纳|从具体细节到整体理解，层层递进| |拓展活动|1项（剪纸/绘画描述）|语言输出与文化体验结合|巩固语言知识，深化文化认知|

Respect teachers in chinese tradition in ancient china, students showed grape respect to their teachers. A famous story is about john I, A wise teacher from the song dynasty. One day, IT was snowing heavily. His student Young share came to ask a question. He found his teacher sleeping Young. He did not want to wake him up, so he waited quietly in the snow. When chang N. I woke up, the snow wave around. The story shows students value their teachers rest and time. This tradition of respecting teachers has a long history. In china, we even have a special day called teachers day on september tenth. IT is a day for us to say thank you to our teachers. They work very hard to help us learn n and grow. They teach us not only books, but also how to be good people. Our teachers are like guides on our learning journey. They give us knowledge, gant care. We should always listen to them, be polite and work hard. Let's show our respect and gratitude every day, not just on teacher's day. As simple thank you or a good grade can make them very happy. 学习完Unit 1 Teachers' Day，学习雪中静立等师醒，古人尊师有佳话。 Respect Teachers in Chinese Tradition 主题：传统故事屋 词数：200 建议用时：10分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 In ancient China, students showed great respect to their teachers. A famous story is about Cheng Yi, a wise teacher from the Song Dynasty（宋朝）. One day, it was snowing heavily. His student, Yang Shi, came to ask a question. He found his teacher sleeping. Yang Shi did not want to wake him up, so he waited quietly in the snow. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow was very deep around Yang Shi! This story shows how students valued their teachers' rest and time. This tradition of respecting teachers has a long history in China. We even have a special day called Teachers' Day on September 10th. It is a day for us to say "thank you" to our teachers. They work very hard to help us learn and grow. They teach us not only books but also how to be good people. Our teachers are like guides on our learning journey. They give us knowledge and care. We should always listen to them, be polite, and work hard. Let's show our respect and gratitude every day, not just on Teachers' Day. A simple "thank you" or a good grade can make them very happy. 词语积累 1.respect v. 尊重 2.tradition n. 传统 3.ancient adj. 古代的 4.value v. 重视 5.history n. 历史 6.guide n. 向导 7.gratitude n. 感激 8.journey n. 旅程 9.work hard 努力学习；努力工作 拓展活动 学生用剪纸或绘画再现“程门立雪”场景，并用英语简单句子描述画面中人物的行为和情感，如：“Yang Shi is waiting in the snow. He respects his teacher.” 阅读材料简介: 雪中静立等师醒，古人尊师有佳话。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main purpose of the story about Cheng Yi and Yang Shi? A. To describe a snowy day in the Song Dynasty. B. To tell a funny story between a teacher and a student. C. To explain why teachers need rest. D. To show how students respected their teachers in ancient China. ( )2. According to the passage, why did Yang Shi wait in the snow? A. Because he enjoyed playing in the snow. B. Because he did not want to wake up his sleeping teacher. C. Because he was punished by his teacher. D. Because he lost his way and couldn't find the door. ( )3. When is Teachers' Day celebrated in China? A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C.On October 1st. D. On December 25th. ( )4. What do teachers teach us according to the passage? A. Only knowledge from books. B. Only how to get good grades. C. Knowledge from books and how to be good people. D. How to play games and have fun. ( )5. How can we show our respect to teachers according to the last paragraph? A. By listening to them, being polite, and working hard. B. Only by saying "thank you" on Teachers' Day. C. By giving them expensive gifts. D. By waiting for them in the snow every day. 答案及解析 答案： 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 解析： 1.D 【解析】文章通过讲述程颐和杨时的故事，主要目的是为了展现古代中国学生是如何尊敬老师的。故事中的“雪中等候”是尊敬老师行为的具体体现。 2.B 【解析】根据文章内容，杨时在雪中等待，是因为他的老师程颐正在休息，他不想打扰老师，这体现了他对老师的体贴和尊重。 3.B 【解析】文章明确指出，中国的教师节是在每年的9月10日。 4.C 【解析】文章提到，老师不仅教授书本上的知识，还教导我们如何成为更好的人。因此，选项C最全面地概括了老师教授的内容。 5.A 【解析】文章最后一段建议，我们可以通过认真听讲、有礼貌、努力学习等方式来表达对老师的尊敬，而不仅仅是说“谢谢”或送礼物。 短文翻译 中国传统文化中的尊师之道 在古代中国，学生对老师非常尊敬。有一个著名的故事是关于宋朝的智者老师程颐的。一天，下着大雪。他的学生杨时来请教问题。他发现老师正在睡觉。杨时不想吵醒老师，于是安静地在雪中等候。当程颐醒来时，杨时周围的雪已经积得很深了！这个故事展示了学生如何珍视老师的休息和时间。 这种尊敬老师的传统在中国有着悠久的历史。我们甚至有一个特别的日子叫教师节，在9月10日。在这一天，我们向老师说“谢谢”。他们辛勤工作，帮助我们学习和成长。他们不仅教我们书本知识，还教我们如何成为好人。 我们的老师就像我们学习旅程上的向导。他们给予我们知识和关爱。我们应该始终听从他们，有礼貌，并且努力学习。让我们每天都表达我们的尊敬和感激，而不仅仅是在教师节。一句简单的“谢谢”或一个好成绩就能让他们非常开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $