摘要:
本讲义聚焦七年级英语上册Unit2 D部分核心知识点,以Amy的日记为载体,系统梳理"kept pulling(一直拉)""couldn't bear(忍无可忍)"等词汇短语及"keep doing""stop doing"等语法结构,衔接应对负面情绪的方法如"school counselling(学校心理咨询)""breathing exercises(呼吸练习)",通过词汇解析、短语汇总和句子练习构建学习支架。
该资料以真实生活情境(同桌矛盾)和成长话题(情绪管理)为特色,通过高频短语中英互译和完成句子练习提升语言能力,结合"勇敢表达感受"等问题解决引导培养思维品质。课中辅助教师落实语言知识教学,课后助力学生巩固练习,有效查漏补缺。
内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit2知识点-D部分讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: D1 — Amy's diary
1. Last week my new deskmate kept pulling my hair.
上周我的新同桌一直拉我的头发。
- deskmate n. 同桌
- kept pulling 一直拉(keep doing 持续做某事)
2. I felt unhappy but didn’t say anything.
我感到不开心,但什么也没说。
3. However, things got worse.
然而,情况变得更糟了。
- got worse 变得更糟(get worse)
4. Today, he pulled it again and I couldn't bear it!
今天,他又拉了,我忍无可忍!
- bear v. 忍受
5. After thinking for a while, I said firmly, “Stop doing that. I don’t like it!”
想了一会儿后,我坚定地说:“别那样做了。我不喜欢!”
- firmly adv. 坚定地
- stop doing 停止做某事
6. He was surprised. Slowly, he said sorry.
他很惊讶。慢慢地,他说了对不起。
7. My worry finally went away.
我的担忧终于消失了。
- went away 消失,走开
8. Sometimes, it is helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feelings.
有时候,勇敢地说出来而不是压抑我们的感受是有帮助的。
- speak out 大胆说出
- instead of 而不是
- keeping back 压抑,忍住
Part2: Discovery — 应对负面情绪的方法
9. It’s wonderful to be a teenager. But sometimes you may experience negative feelings such as sadness, worry or fear.
作为一个青少年是很棒的。但有时你可能会经历负面情绪,如悲伤、担忧或恐惧。
- negative feelings 负面情绪
- such as 例如
10. School counselling is becoming popular. School counsellors are like friends.
学校心理咨询正变得越来越受欢迎。学校心理咨询师就像朋友一样。
- school counselling 学校心理咨询
- counsellors n. 咨询师
11. They listen to you and work together with your problems and give advice.
他们倾听你,与你一起解决问题并给出建议。
- work together with 与……一起努力
- give advice 给出建议
12. Exercise always makes you feel better.
运动总是让你感觉更好。
13. Have you heard of breathing exercises? They will help calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties.
你听说过呼吸练习吗?它们会帮助你在面对恐惧或困难时冷静下来。
- breathing exercises 呼吸练习
- calm down 冷静下来
- in the face of 面对
14. If you need help, why not reach out to them?
如果你需要帮助,为什么不向他们求助呢?
- reach out to 向……求助
15. You are not alone!
你不是一个人!
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ________________________ 一直拉某人的头发
2. ________________________ 变得更糟
3. ________________________ 忍无可忍
4. ________________________ 坚定地说
5. ________________________ 说对不起
6. ________________________ 消失
7. ________________________ 勇敢地说出来
8. ________________________ 而不是
9. ________________________ 压抑感受
10. ________________________ 负面情绪
11. ________________________ 学校心理咨询
12. ________________________ 给出建议
13. ________________________ 呼吸练习
14. ________________________ 冷静下来
15. ________________________ 面对
16. ________________________ 向……求助
【完成句子】
根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 上周我的新同桌一直拉我的头发。
Last week my new deskmate ____________ pulling my hair.
2. 我感到不开心,但什么也没说。
I felt unhappy but ____________ say anything.
3. 情况变得更糟了。
Things ____________ worse.
4. 我忍无可忍!
I couldn't ____________ it!
5. 我坚定地说:“别那样做了。”
I said ____________, “Stop doing that.”
6. 他慢慢地说了对不起。
Slowly, he said ____________.
7. 我的担忧终于消失了。
My worry finally ____________ away.
8. 勇敢地说出来是有帮助的。
It is helpful to ____________ out bravely.
9. 不要压抑你的感受。
Don’t ____________ back your feelings.
10. 有时候你可能会经历负面情绪。
Sometimes you may ____________ negative feelings.
11. 学校心理咨询正变得越来越受欢迎。
School ____________ is becoming popular.
12. 心理咨询师就像朋友一样。
School counsellors are ____________ friends.
13. 他们倾听你并给出建议。
They listen to you and ____________ advice.
14. 运动总是让你感觉更好。
Exercise always makes you ____________ better.
15. 呼吸练习会帮助你在面对恐惧时冷静下来。
Breathing exercises will help ____________ you down in the face of fear.
16. 如果你需要帮助,为什么不向他们求助呢?
If you need help, why not ____________ out to them?
17. 你不是一个人!
You are not ____________!
18. 他们一起努力解决问题。
They ____________ together with the problems.
19. 我忍无可忍,终于说话了。
I couldn't bear it and finally ____________ out.
20. 我学会了勇敢地说出来。
I learned to ____________ out bravely.
21. 有时候,压抑感受是没有帮助的。
Sometimes, ____________ back feelings is not helpful.
22. 你听说过呼吸练习吗?
Have you ____________ of breathing exercises?
23. 面对困难时,保持冷静很重要。
It is important to stay calm in the ____________ of difficulties.
24. 他们互相帮助解决问题。
They help each other ____________ problems.
25. 你不是孤单的,我们都在这里。
You are not ____________. We are all here.
【参考答案】
1. kept
2. didn’t
3. got
4. bear
5. firmly
6. sorry
7. went
8. speak
9. keep
10. experience
11. counselling
12. like
13. give
14. feel
15. calm
16. reach
17. alone
18. work
19. spoke
20. speak
21. keeping
22. heard
23. face
24. solve
25. alone
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