摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕七年级上册Unit2阅读故事“A winning mascot”,系统梳理核心词汇(如mascot, disappointment)、动词短语(dream of doing, instead of)及情态动词had better用法,通过“故事引入-短语解析-主题理解”的学习支架,构建从语言输入到意义理解的知识脉络。
资料以情境化故事为载体,通过高频短语中英互译、完成句子填空等练习提升语言能力,TEEN SKILL部分引导分析故事主题培养思维品质。课中辅助教师情境教学,课后参考答案助力学生自主查漏补缺,强化学习能力。
内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit2知识点-C部分讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读故事 — A winning mascot
1. Claire, 12, dreamed of playing on her school football team.
12岁的Claire梦想着在校足球队踢球。
- dreamed of 梦想(dream of + doing)
- football team 足球队
2. But when she saw the word “Mascot” next to her name in the final team list, her heart sank.
但当她在最终队员名单上看到自己名字旁边写着“吉祥物”时,她的心沉了下去。
- mascot n. 吉祥物
- final team list 最终队员名单
- heart sank 心沉了下去(sink 的过去式)
3. “I will just run around in a funny costume instead of playing in the game! I had better give up!” she cried.
“我只能在比赛场上穿着滑稽的服装跑来跑去,而不是上场踢球!我最好放弃吧!”她哭道。
- instead of 而不是
- costume n. 服装
- had better 最好(情态动词,表建议)
4. “Things won’t always go your way, but disappointment can be good for you. It's all to do with how you respond,” her mum said.
“事情不会总如你所愿,但失望对你可能是有好处的。这完全取决于你如何应对,”她妈妈说。
- go your way 如你所愿
- disappointment n. 失望
- respond v. 回应,应对
5. In the next few days, Mum’s words rang in Claire's head.
在接下来的几天里,妈妈的话在Claire的脑海中回响。
- rang in her head 在她脑海中回响(ring 的过去式)
6. She could still feel strongly the call of the football field.
她仍然能强烈地感受到球场的召唤。
- the call of the football field 球场的召唤
7. “After all, players and mascots perform on the same field, don’t they?”
“毕竟,球员和吉祥物在同一个球场上表演,不是吗?”
- after all 毕竟
- perform v. 表演
8. She finally decided to work hard at becoming a good mascot.
她最终决定努力成为一个好吉祥物。
- work hard at 努力做某事
9. Through careful preparation, Claire made a lovely sunflower costume.
通过精心的准备,Claire做了一套可爱的向日葵服装。
- careful preparation 精心准备
- sunflower costume 向日葵服装
10. At the first game, she put it on, took a deep breath, danced and ran around the field.
在第一场比赛中,她穿上它,深吸一口气,在场上跳舞奔跑。
- put it on 穿上它
- took a deep breath 深吸一口气
11. The crowd chanted happily, “Go! Go! Sunflower!”
人群高兴地欢呼:“加油!加油!向日葵!”
- crowd n. 人群
- chanted v. 欢呼,反复喊
12. Claire felt as bright as a sunflower.
Claire觉得自己像向日葵一样灿烂。
- as bright as 和……一样灿烂
13. After the game, she ran into the coach.
比赛后,她遇到了教练。
- ran into 偶然遇到(run into)
14. He said, “We all love your costume. Why not enter for the mascot designing competition? I'm sure you will win!”
他说:“我们都喜欢你的服装。为什么不参加吉祥物设计比赛呢?我相信你会赢的!”
- enter for 报名参加
- designing competition 设计比赛
15. Well, with every disappointment comes a new chance!
每一次失望都伴随着一个新的机会!
- with...comes... 伴随……而来的是……
Part 2: TEEN SKILL — 理解主题
16. The theme is the main point of the story, its central message or lesson.
主题是故事的主旨,其核心信息或教训。
17. It adds understanding of life and makes readers think about their own beliefs and behaviour.
它加深对生活的理解,让读者思考自己的信念和行为。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ________________________ 梦想做某事
2. ________________________ 心沉了下去
3. ________________________ 而不是
4. ________________________ 如你所愿
5. ________________________ 毕竟
6. ________________________ 努力做某事
7. ________________________ 精心准备
8. ________________________ 穿上
9. ________________________ 深吸一口气
10. ________________________ 和……一样灿烂
11. ________________________ 偶然遇到
12. ________________________ 报名参加
13. ________________________ 最好(不)做
14. ________________________ 不必
【完成句子】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. Claire梦想着在校足球队踢球。
Claire ____________ of playing on her school football team.
2. 当她看到“吉祥物”这个词时,她的心沉了下去。
When she saw the word “Mascot”, her heart ____________.
3. 我最好放弃吧!
I had ____________ give up!
4. 事情不会总如你所愿。
Things won’t always ____________ your way.
5. 失望对你可能是有好处的。
Disappointment can be ____________ for you.
6. 这完全取决于你如何应对。
It's all to do with how you ____________.
7. 她最终决定努力成为一个好吉祥物。
She finally decided to ____________ hard at becoming a good mascot.
8. Claire做了一套可爱的向日葵服装。
Claire made a lovely ____________ costume.
9. 她穿上它,深吸一口气。
She put it on and ____________ a deep breath.
10. Claire觉得自己像向日葵一样灿烂。
Claire felt as ____________ as a sunflower.
11. 比赛后,她遇到了教练。
After the game, she ____________ into the coach.
12. 为什么不参加吉祥物设计比赛呢?
Why not ____________ for the mascot designing competition?
13. 每一次失望都伴随着一个新的机会!
With every disappointment ____________ a new chance!
14. 你最好不要盲目跟随别人。
You’d ____________ not follow others blindly.
15. 你不必担心。
You ____________ worry.
16. 他最好和朋友们冷静地谈谈。
He'd ____________ talk with his friends in a calm way.
17. 我的父母总是告诉我不必担心。
My parents kept telling me, “You ____________ worry.”
18. 她努力工作以成为一名好吉祥物。
She ____________ hard at becoming a good mascot.
19. 他报名参加了设计比赛。
He ____________ for the designing competition.
20. 我能很好地处理我的问题。
I am able to ____________ with my problems well.
21. 人群高兴地欢呼。
The crowd ____________ happily.
22. 你最好写日记来冷静下来。
You’d ____________ write a diary to cool down.
23. 他最好不要保持沉默。
He'd better not ____________ silent.
24. 她处理问题的方式很好。
The way she ____________ with problems is good.
25. 我相信你会赢的!
I’m ____________ you will win!
【参考答案】
1. dreamed
2. sank
3. better
4. go
5. good
6. respond
7. work
8. sunflower
9. took
10. bright
11. ran
12. enter
13. comes
14. better
15. needn't
16. better
17. needn’t
18. worked
19. entered
20. deal
21. chanted
22. better
23. keep
24. deals
25. sure
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