Unit1知识点D部分讲义2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制)七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级上册Unit1 D部分核心知识点，以Jerry帮助奶奶的故事为引入，系统梳理“uses a stick to walk”“why not do...”“proud of”等重点句型及短语，再延伸至冰激凌、猫眼反光、创可贴等历史发明案例，构建从生活情境到文化创新的学习支架。 资料通过中英互译短语汇总强化语言能力，结合生活案例与历史发明培养学生发现问题、解决问题的思维品质，融入中外文化元素提升文化意识。课中案例教学助教师高效授课，课后综合练习及参考答案便于学生自主查漏补缺，巩固语言知识与创新思维。

七年级英语上册Unit1知识点-D部分讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: D1 — Jerry's story 1. My grandma uses a stick to walk, but when it rains, it’s not easy for her to use an umbrella. 我奶奶用拐杖走路，但下雨时，她打伞不方便。 - uses a stick to walk 用拐杖走路 - when it rains 下雨时 - it's not easy for her to do 对她来说做某事不容易 2. One day, I thought, why not put the stick and the umbrella together? 有一天，我想，为什么不把拐杖和雨伞放在一起呢？ - why not do...? 为什么不……呢？（建议句型） - put...together 把……放在一起 3. I put an umbrella on the handle of the stick. 我把一把伞放在拐杖的手柄上。 - handle n. 手柄，把手 4. Now when it rains, she doesn’t get wet. 现在下雨时，她不会淋湿了。 - get wet 淋湿 5. She is proud of me and I feel very happy! 她为我感到骄傲，我感到非常开心！ - proud of 为……感到骄傲 Part 2: Discovery — New ideas in history Ice cream (China) 冰激凌（中国） 6. Ancient Chinese people stored ice in winter. Then in summer, they broke it into pieces and mixed other things, like milk, sugar or flavours with it. 古代中国人在冬天储存冰。然后在夏天，他们把它打碎，和牛奶、糖或调味料等其他东西混合在一起。 - stored ice 储存冰 - broke it into pieces 把它打碎 - flavours n. 调味料，风味 Cat's eyes on the road (the UK) 道路反光猫眼（英国） 7. One night, Percy Shaw’s car lights caught the eyes of a cat. The cat's eyes shone back brightly. 一天晚上，Percy Shaw的车灯照到了猫的眼睛。猫的眼睛明亮地反光。 - car lights 车灯 - caught the eyes 照到眼睛 - shone back 反光 8. He had an idea. He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer. 他有了一个想法。他在路上放置了像猫眼一样的东西，让司机更安全。 - make drivers safer 让司机更安全（make + 宾语 + 形容词） 3. Adhesive bandage (the USA) 创可贴（美国） 9. Earle Dickson's wife often cut or burned her fingers in the kitchen. Earle Dickson的妻子在厨房经常割伤或烫伤手指。 - cut or burned 割伤或烫伤 - in the kitchen 在厨房里 10. Dickson used a long piece of sticky cloth and put a thin square piece of cotton down the middle. Dickson用一块长条形粘性布，在中间放了一小块方形棉垫。 - sticky cloth 粘性布 - thin square piece of cotton 小块方形棉垫 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 用拐杖走路 2. ________________________ 为什么不…… 3. ________________________ 手柄 4. ________________________ 淋湿 5. ________________________ 为……感到骄傲 6. ________________________ 叙事文 7. ________________________ 一个主题 8. ________________________ 描述一次经历 9. ________________________ 问题、解决方案、感受 10. ________________________ 储存冰 11. ________________________ 把它打碎 12. ________________________ 车灯 13. ________________________ 反光 14. ________________________ 让司机更安全 15. ________________________ 割伤或烫伤 16. ________________________ 粘性布 17. ________________________ 创可贴 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandma uses a stick ______ walk. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. When it rains, it's not easy for her ______ an umbrella. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( ) 3. ______ not put the stick and the umbrella together? A. What B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 4. I put an umbrella ______ the handle of the stick. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 5. She doesn’t ______ wet when it rains. A. take B. make C. get D. have ( ) 6. She is proud ______ me. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 7. A narrative describes an ______ that the writer had. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. expectation ( ) 8. The elements of a narrative include problem, solution and ______. A. feeling B. feeling C. feelings D. felt ( ) 9. Ancient Chinese people stored ice ______ winter. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 10. They broke it ______ pieces. A. on B. into C. in D. at ( ) 11. They mixed milk, sugar ______ flavours with it. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( ) 12. The cat’s eyes ______ back brightly. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining ( ) 13. Percy Shaw put something like cat's eyes on the road ______ drivers safer. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 14. Earle Dickson’s wife often cut ______ burned her fingers. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( ) 15. He put a thin square piece of cotton down the ______. A. middle B. side C. end D. top 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我奶奶用拐杖走路。 My grandma uses a ____________ to walk. 2. 下雨时，她打伞不方便。 When it rains, it's not easy for her to use an ____________. 3. 为什么不把拐杖和雨伞放在一起呢？ ____________ not put the stick and the umbrella together? 4. 我把一把伞放在拐杖的手柄上。 I put an umbrella on the ____________ of the stick. 5. 她不会淋湿了。 She doesn’t get ____________. 6. 她为我感到骄傲。 She is ____________ of me. 7. 叙事文描述作者的一次经历。 A narrative describes an ____________ that the writer had. 8. 叙事文的要素包括问题、解决方案和感受。 The elements of a narrative include problem, solution and ____________. 9. 古代中国人在冬天储存冰。 Ancient Chinese people ____________ ice in winter. 10. 他们把它打碎。 They ____________ it into pieces. 11. 他们把牛奶、糖和调味料混合在一起。 They ____________ milk, sugar and flavours. 12. 猫的眼睛明亮地反光。 The cat's eyes ____________ back brightly. 13. 他在路上放置了像猫眼一样的东西。 He put something like cat’s eyes on the ____________. 14. 他想让司机更安全。 He wanted to make ____________ safer. 15. Earle Dickson的妻子经常割伤或烫伤手指。 Earle Dickson's wife often cut or ____________ her fingers. 16. 他用了一块长条形粘性布。 He used a long piece of ____________ cloth. 17. 他在中间放了一小块方形棉垫。 He put a thin square piece of ____________ down the middle. 18. 这是最早的冰激凌。 This is the early ____________. 19. 新想法来自生活。 New ideas come from ____________. 20. 他有了一个想法。 He had an ____________. 21. 创可贴很有用。 Adhesive bandages are very ____________. 22. 她在厨房里做饭。 She cooks in the ____________. 23. 他们储存了很多食物。 They ____________ a lot of food. 24. 她感到非常开心。 She feels very ____________. 25. 这个想法改变了生活。 This idea ____________ lives. 26. 我们解决了问题。 We ____________ the problem. 27. 他们尝试了新方法。 They tried new ____________. 28. 她被割伤了手指。 She ____________ her finger. 29. 他保护了人们的安全。 He ____________ people safe. 30. 这个故事很有趣。 This story is very ____________. 31. 我学到了很多。 I ____________ a lot. 32. 他们正在分享他们的故事。 They are ____________ their stories. 33. 我试着做新东西。 I try to do ____________ things. 34. 她发明了新东西。 She ____________ new things. 35. 这个产品很成功。 This product is very ____________. 36. 我们想解决问题。 We want to solve the ____________. 37. 她正在写一个故事。 She is ____________ a story. 38. 我的解决方案很简单。 My ____________ is very simple. 39. 这让我感觉很棒。 This makes me ____________ great. 40. 他们正在创新。 They are being ____________. 41. 冰激凌很受欢迎。 Ice cream is very ____________. 42. 猫的眼睛在黑暗中发光。 The cat's eyes ____________ in the dark. 43. 他在路上放了反光装置。 He put ____________ devices on the road. 44. 这个装置很巧妙。 This device is very ____________. 45. 她经常在厨房切东西。 She often ____________ things in the kitchen. 46. 创可贴保护伤口。 Adhesive bandages ____________ wounds. 47. 他们储存了很多冰。 They stored a lot of ____________. 48. 她为她的孙子感到骄傲。 She is proud of her ____________. 49. 我感觉到快乐。 I feel ____________. 50. 这个发明很有用。 This invention is very ____________. 51. 他解决了很多问题。 He solved many ____________. 52. 她分享了自己的经历。 She ____________ her experience. 53. 我们想尝试新事物。 We want to try ____________ things. 54. 这个主意很聪明。 This idea is very ____________. 55. 他发明了创可贴。 He ____________ the adhesive bandage. 56. 中国古人很有智慧。 Ancient Chinese people were very ____________. 57. 他们创造了很多发明。 They created many ____________. 58. 这个想法改变了世界。 This idea ____________ the world. 59. 我们正在学习新事物。 We are learning ____________ things. 60. 未来会更好。 The future will be ____________. 61. 她很有创造力。 She is very ____________. 62. 我为他感到骄傲。 I am ____________ of him. 63. 这个故事讲述了一次经历。 This story tells an ____________. 64. 他们找到了解决办法。 They found a ____________. 65. 我感觉到温暖。 I feel ____________. 66. 她在厨房里忙碌。 She is busy in the ____________. 67. 猫的眼睛很亮。 The cat’s eyes are very ____________. 68. 道路很安全。 The road is very ____________. 69. 创可贴贴好了。 The adhesive bandage is ____________. 70. 新想法不断涌现。 New ideas keep ____________. 71. 我们需要创新。 We need ____________. 72. 他很有创意。 He is very ____________. 73. 我们解决了难题。 We solved the ____________. 74. 她正在写日记。 She is writing a ____________. 75. 这个故事很感人。 This story is very ____________. 76. 我们想分享快乐。 We want to share ____________. 77. 他们很成功。 They are very ____________. 78. 我试了新东西。 I tried ____________ new. 79. 她有了一个主意。 She had an ____________. 80. 他们正在创造历史。 They are making ____________. 81. 这个发明很出色。 This invention is ____________. 82. 我们正在改变世界。 We are ____________ the world. 83. 生活充满了可能性。 Life is full of ____________. 84. 她很有想象力。 She has great ____________. 85. 他们正在探索新领域。 They are exploring new ____________. 86. 我想成为一个有创造力的人。 I want to be a ____________ person. 87. 我们学会了解决问题。 We learned to solve ____________. 88. 这个故事教会了我很多。 This story ____________ me a lot. 89. 他们正在分享他们的想法。 They are sharing their ____________. 90. 我会继续尝试。 I will keep ____________. 91. 她感到很骄傲。 She feels very ____________. 92. 我们想帮助别人。 We want to ____________ others. 93. 这个团队很强大。 This team is very ____________. 94. 我相信我可以做到。 I believe I can ____________ it. 95. 她每天练习写作。 She ____________ writing every day. 96. 我们有了新发现。 We have new ____________. 97. 他正在解决问题。 He is solving the ____________. 98. 这个想法很简单。 This idea is very ____________. 99. 我们相信未来。 We believe in the ____________. 100. 创造让生活更美好。 Creation makes life ____________. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、完成句子 1. stick 2. umbrella 3. Why 4. handle 5. wet 6. proud 7. experience 8. feeling 9. stored 10. broke 11. mixed 12. shone 13. road 14. drivers 15. burned 16. sticky 17. cotton 18. ice cream 19. life 20. idea 21. useful 22. kitchen 23. stored 24. happy 25. changed 26. solved 27. methods 28. cut 29. kept 30. interesting 31. learned 32. sharing 33. new 34. invented 35. successful 36. problem 37. writing 38. solution 39. feel 40. creative 41. popular 42. shine 43. reflective 44. clever 45. cuts 46. protect 47. ice 48. grandson/granddaughter 49. happy 50. useful 51. problems 52. shared 53. new 54. smart 55. invented 56. wise 57. inventions 58. changed 59. new 60. better 61. creative 62. proud 63. experience 64. solution 65. warm 66. kitchen 67. bright 68. safe 69. applied 70. coming 71. innovation 72. creative 73. difficulty 74. diary 75. touching 76. happiness 77. successful 78. something 79. idea 80. history 81. outstanding 82. changing 83. possibilities 84. imagination 85. fields 86. creative 87. problems 88. taught 89. ideas 90. trying 91. proud 92. help 93. strong 94. do 95. practises 96. discoveries 97. problem 98. simple 99. future 100. better 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $