Unit One Lesson 2 My Favourite Subject Is Maths (分层作业）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层设计构建词汇到语篇的巩固路径，通过图文结合、情境应用及思维探究题型，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|学科词汇识别、基础句型应用|图文匹配（如科目单词与图片对应）、新情境对话补全，强化语言理解与表达| |提升练|语篇语境中词汇辨析|短文选择（如creative/boring等形容词语境判断），提升语言运用准确性| |拓展练|综合语篇理解与推理|思维探究阅读（如分析人物学科喜好原因），培养信息提取与逻辑思维能力|

Unit One My Favourite Things Lesson2 My Favourite Subject Is Maths 基础练 1、 读单词或短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。 A. Chinese B. Maths C. English D. PE E. Art F. Music G. Science H. Calligraphy I. draw pictures J. play ball games 1.___________ 2. ____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7. ____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________ 二、读句子选词填空。 A. important B. difficult C. fun D. useful E. interesting ( )1. Maths is very ______. We can use it when we go shopping. ( )2. I love Chinese. It is ______ for our daily life. ( )3. Many kids think playing experiments in Science class is ______. ( )4. The new story in English class is really ______. I want to read it again. ( )5. For Yangyang, Maths is ______, so Sara wants to help him. 三、【新题型·图文转换】读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 ( )1. Maomao does best in Art. ( )2. Tina likes calligraphy very much. ( )3. Yangyang's favourite subject is PE. ( )4. Lingling thinks Chinese is beautiful. ( )5. Mike loves Science best. A B C D E ( )6. Sara's favourite subject is Maths. ( )7. Baobao enjoys Music lessons a lot. ( )8. We often talk with foreign teachers in class. ( )9. Girls like to skip ropes in PE class. ( )10. Baobao reads sheet music carefully before singing. F G H I J 四、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。 A.subjects B. sports C. Art D. Maths E. important We have eight different 1.______ this term. Lisa has her own favourites. She loves PE because she is keen on all kinds of 2.______. She is talented at drawing so she excels in 3.______. She thinks Chinese is 4.______ to learn. However, 5.______ brings her lots of troubles, the calculation work is tricky. 五、【新情境】读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 A. My favourite subject is Calligraphy. B. What subject do you do best in? C. What is your favourite school subject? D. It is really hard for me. E. Why do you like it so much? Lily: Hi Tom! 1. ______ Tom: I like Science best. Lily: 2. ______ Tom: Because it is useful and I can do many cool experiments. How about you? Lily: 3. ______. Writing Chinese characters makes me calm. Tom: Sounds great! 4. ______ Lily: I do best in PE, because I exercise every weekend. But Science homework 5. ______. I need your help. Tom: Sure! We can study together. 提升练 六、读短文,选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。 My school life is colourful. I learn many lessons every weekday. I have different opinions on every lesson. I enjoy Art lessons, 1.______ ( A.boring B.creative) drawing lets me show ideas freely. I think Calligraphy is 2.______( A.fun B.awful), writing brush characters is relaxing. My deskmate Lucy does well in 3.______( A.Maths B.PE), she always gets high scores in number quizzes. I feel worried about 4.______( A.Science B.Music), I cannot keep pace when singing songs. Our teacher tells us every subject is 5.______( A.useless B.useful), so we ought to learn all of them well. 拓展练 7、 阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 There are eight subjects in our grade: Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Art, Music, Science and Calligraphy. Lingling likes Chinese best for its beauty and importance. Yangyang's top subject is PE as he loves sports. Sara prefers Maths, she holds the view that Maths is interesting as well as useful. Maomao is talented in drawing, so his best subject is Art. All of my classmates have different learning strengths, and we help each other when we meet learning hurdles. ( ) 1. Students have seven school subjects in total. ( ) 2. Lingling loves Chinese best. ( ) 3. Yangyang likes PE because he likes sports. ( ) 4. Sara thinks Maths is boring and difficult. ( ) 5. Maomao performs best in Art. B. 【新趋势·思维探究】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Tina. I am a Grade Five student in Beijing. My favourite subject is Calligraphy. Writing with brushes brings me much fun. I practise handwriting twice every week at school. My friend Mike is fond of Science. He always finishes his science projects excellently. Baobao has a deep love for Music, he can sing many English songs. Though Baobao's favourite lesson is Music, his strongest subject is Art. We share tips with each other at school. ( ) 1. Which grade is Tina in? A. Grade 4 B. Grade 5 C. Grade 6 ( ) 2. Why does Tina love Calligraphy? A. It is fun B. It is difficult C. It is boring ( ) 3. Mike's favourite subject is ______. A. Maths B. Art C. Science ( ) 4. Baobao likes ______ most. A. Music B. Art C. English ( ) 5. What do the kids do at school? A. They fight with classmates B. They exchange learning advice C. They skip all hard subjects 参考解析 基础练 一、读短语，选择与短语意思一致的图，将短语前的字母标号写在横线上。 1.答案：H 解析：配图是学生拿毛笔书写汉字，书法课的核心学习内容就是毛笔练字、书写汉字，因此匹配 Calligraphy。 2.答案：B 解析：加减乘除运算、各类数学计算题都是数学课典型的学习任务，所以对应 Maths。 3.答案：D 解析：跑步户外体育锻炼活动，正是体育课（PE）日常开展的运动项目，选择 PE。 4.答案：E 解析：用水彩画笔创作绘画作品是美术课的常规课堂活动，而且后面还有美术老师，因此匹配 Art。 5.答案：F 解析：弹奏钢琴、集体合唱、学唱歌曲都是音乐课的教学内容，对应 Music。 6.答案：C 解析：认读英文单词、阅读英语绘本是英语课堂的典型学习环节，选择 English。 7.答案：G 解析：操作实验器材、动手完成科学小实验是科学课最标志性的课堂形式，匹配 Science。 8.答案：A 解析：朗读汉语课文、研习汉字属于语文课程的学习内容，因此选 Chinese。 9.答案：I 解析：小朋友坐在画板前进行绘画动作，短语draw pictures直译就是画画，场景完全契合。 10.答案：J 解析：踢足球、拍打篮球都归属于球类运动，正好对应短语 play ball games。 二、读句子选词填空。 1.答案：D 解析：购物场景能用数学，体现实用性useful。 2.答案：A 解析：语文日常不可或缺，很重要important。 3.答案：C 解析：做科学实验很有意思好玩fun。 4.答案：E 解析：故事吸引人有趣interesting。 5.答案：B 解析：Yangyang觉得数学很难difficult。 三、【新题型·图文转换】读句子，根据句子的描述选择相应的图片，将其标号写在括号内。 1.答案：C 解析：句子 “Maomao does best in Art.” 意为 “Maomao最擅长美术。”，对应绘画卡通人物图片。 2.答案：A 解析：“Tina likes calligraphy very much.”意为 “Tina 喜欢书法。”，匹配毛笔书写画面。 3.答案：D 解析：“Yangyang's favourite subject is PE.”意为 “Yangyang最喜欢体育”，对应户外运动、打球的卡通图片。 4.答案：E 解析：“ Lingling thinks Chinese is beautiful.”意为 “Lingling喜欢语文。”，匹配语文课文学习画面。 5.答案：B 解析：句子 “Mike loves Science best.”意为 “Mike最喜欢科学。”，对应做实验图片。 6.答案：H 解析：句子 “Sara's favourite subject is Maths.” 意为 “Sara最爱数学。”，匹配算术、数字画面。 7.答案：F 解析：“Baobao enjoys Music lessons a lot.”意为 “Baobao很喜欢音乐课。”，对应乐器、乐谱场景。 8.答案：I 解析：“We often talk with foreign teachers in class.”意为 “我们在课堂上经常与外国教师交流。”，匹配英语交流画面。 9.答案：G 解析：“Girls like to skip ropes in PE class.”意为 “女孩们喜欢在体育课上玩跳绳游戏。”，匹配跳绳卡通图。 10.答案：J 解析：句子 “Baobao reads sheet music carefully before singing.”意为 “Baobao在唱歌前会仔细阅读乐谱。”，对应手持乐谱画面。 四、读配图故事，将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。 1.答案：A 解析：eight different + 复数名词，句意为 “这学期我们有八门不同科目”，subjects（科目）符合。 2.答案：B 解析：PE 体育课对应运动，all kinds of sports 各种各样的运动。 3.答案：C 解析：擅长画画，对应美术 Art。 4.答案：E 解析：be 动词后接形容词，句意：她认为语文学习很重要。 5.答案：D 解析：后文 calculation（计算）是数学核心内容，Maths 数学。 五、【新情境】读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子将对话补充完整，将其标号写在横线上。 1.答案：C 解析：答句 “I like Science best.” 回答最喜欢的科目，问句询问最喜欢什么学科。 2.答案：E 解析：答句用 Because 回答原因，问句用 Why 提问喜欢科学的理由。 3.答案：A 解析：问句 How about you？反问 Lily 最喜欢的科目，回答自己最爱书法。 4.答案：B 解析：答句 “I do best in PE” 回答最擅长的科目，问句询问最擅长哪一科。 5.答案：D 解析：后文 “I need your help” 说明科学作业难度大，对应 “对我来说很难”。 提升练 六、读短文,选择正确答案，将所选单词标号写在横线上。 1.答案：B 解析：art 美术画画是富有创意的，boring 无聊的不符合喜爱美术的语境。 2.答案：A 解析：后文 “writing brush characters is relaxing” 写毛笔字很放松，说明书法很有趣 fun，awful 糟糕的排除。 3.答案：A 解析：后文 “gets high scores in number quizzes” 数字测验拿高分，说明擅长数学 Maths。 4.答案：B 解析：后文 “cannot keep pace when singing songs” 唱歌跟不上节奏，对应音乐课 Music。 5.答案：B 解析：全文主旨：每一门学科都有用，我们都要学好，useful 有用的，useless 无用的逻辑相反。 拓展练 七、阅读理解 A. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 1.答案：F 解析：原文 eight subjects 八门科目，题干 seven 七门，数字不符，错误。 2.答案：T 解析：原文 “Lingling likes Chinese best” 和题干完全一致，正确。 3.答案：T 解析：原文 “Yangyang's top subject is PE as he loves sports”，as 表原因，和题干表述一致，正确。 4.答案：F 解析：原文 “Sara holds the view that Maths is interesting as well as useful” 萨拉认为数学有趣实用，题干 boring and difficult 无聊又难，文意相反，错误。 5.答案：T 解析：原文 “Maomao is talented in drawing, so his best subject is Art” 毛毛美术最好，题干同义替换，正确。 B. 【新趋势·思维探究】阅读短文，选择正确答案。 1.答案：B 解析：原文 “I am a Grade Five student” 五年级，对应 B。 2.答案：A 解析：原文 “Writing with brushes brings me much fun” 练字带来很多乐趣，对应 A。 3.答案：C 解析：原文 “My friend Mike is fond of Science” 迈克最喜欢科学，选 C。 4.答案：A 解析：原文 “Baobao has a deep love for Music” 宝宝最喜爱音乐，选 A。 5.答案：B 解析：原文 “We share tips with each other at school” 在校互相分享学习技巧，同义替换 exchange learning advice；A 打架、C 逃课均与原文不符。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $