精品解析：西藏自治区林芝市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

林芝市2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平监测 七年级英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷共八大题, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上, 并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方, 试卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题(满分80分) 一、情景交际（共计15分） （一）情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题1分, 共计10分） 1. —How’s it going? —________. The weather is very cool. A. It’s terrible B. It’s great C. It’s bad D. It’s unhappy 2. —Thanks for telling me these school rules, Anne. —________. A. OK B. Thank you C. No way D. You’re welcome 3. —What’s your favourite animal, Dawa？ —________. A. Good luck B. It’s the panda C. It’s sunny D. It’s monkeys 4. —Can we run in the hallways? —________. We have to walk in the hallway. A. No, we can B. Yes, we can C. No, we can’t D. Yes, we can’t 5. —How often do you go to the Science Club? —________. A. Twice a week B. Twice C. A week D. Interesting 6. —Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food? —________. A. Yes, thanks B. Noodles, please C. Chinese food D. Food is life 7. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s funny B. It’s sunny C. It’s interesting D. It’s exciting 8. —________ do you like tigers? —Because they are strong. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 9. —Animals are our friends. We should save them. —________. Both animals and humans are members of the Earth. A. I agree with you B. I’m afraid not C. That’s too bad D. Once upon a time 10. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — ________. A. My name is Mary B. That is Mary C. Speaking, please D. She is Mary （二）补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项, 其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: ____11____ I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: ____12____ B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代). A: ____13____ B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall. ____14____ A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure, ____15____ A. Did you see any popular stars? B. What do you think of Beijing? C. What does Jackie Chan look like? D. I will bring them to school tomorrow. E. It was great! F. And I took some photos with him! G. I went there by plane. 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分, 共计20分） 16. There is an elephant playing ________ basketball in the zoo. A. a B. \ C. an D. the 17. —Is that ________ book, Jane? —Yes, it’s ________. A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. yours, my D. your, my 18. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ the heavy fog. A. because B. so C. but D. because of 19 --Where are you going? --We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to join us? A. take part B. take part in C. join D. take part on 20. The sun is shining ________ the clouds! A. across B. over C. through D. thought 21. —Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A. snow B. is snowing C. snowed D. snows 22. Tom, you ________ talk in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A. can; must B. can’t; mustn’t C. have to; must D. can’t; must 23. You can ________ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ________ them to others. A. borrow; lend B. lent; borrowed C. lend; lent D. borrow; keep 24. —Do you want to play volleyball? —I’d love to, but I’m working on ________. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 25. ________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A. Go B. Goes C. Don’t go D. To go 26. Picking strawberries seems easy, but it ________ me lots of time to get it right. A spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 27. —What do you often have________ breakfast, Luobu? —Some Zanba, an egg and a glass of milk. A. on B. at C. for D. in 28. —What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A. sheep B. mouse C. snake D. chicken 29. There are a few tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 30. To save energy, you should ______ your computer if you don’t use it. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 31. The two bikes are very nice. They are ________. A Tom’s and Jim’s B. Tom and Jim’s C. Tom’s and Jim D. Tom and Jim 32. You can practice ________ English every day to improve your English. A. speaks B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 33. You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A. advices B. an advice C. advice D. piece of advice 34. It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A. feels like B. tastes like C. sounds like D. looks like 35. The emperor decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 三、 完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear George, Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Father and I have to ____36____ some rules for you. ____37____ answer the phone call if the screen shows “Mom” or “Dad”. Give the phone to ____38____ or Dad before 8:00 pm on school nights. You can ____39____ it to 9:30 pm on weekends. You can ____40____ it to the art center every Saturday. You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, ____41____ you can’t take it on school days. If your phone doesn’t ____42____, you have to make money to repair (修理) it—you can help do the dishes, walk the dog and so on. I hope you will always ____43____ and follow these rules. They are very ____44____. If you think these rules are too strict, have a ____45____ with me or Dad. We can make better ones for you. Love you, Mum 36. A. post B. make C. save D. grow 37. A. Sometimes B. Hardly ever C. Never D. Always 38. A. me B. you C. her D. him 39. A. mark B. tell C. keep D. sell 40. A. leave B. bring C. climb D. paint 41. A. so B. or C. and D. but 42. A. work B. send C. play D. sing 43. A. discover B. remember C. surprise D. celebrate 44. A. different B. special C. important D. amazing 45. A. talk B. walk C. duty D. seat 四、 阅读理解：共两节, 满分30分。 第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 46. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 47. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 48. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 49. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 50. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday B Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice ­cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice­ cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at six forty-five in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T­-shirt. It’s a big-size (尺码) T­-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头). 51. What is Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 52. What time does Jack get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. D. At 9:00. 53. Who goes to the clothes store with Jack? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His teacher. 54. What does the underlined word “suit” mean in Chinese? A. 关心 B. 合适 C. 节约 D. 听到 55. Why is Jack unhappy? A. Because the T­-shirt is too big. B. Because the T­-shirt is too old. C. Because the T­-shirt is too small for him. D. Because his mother doesn’t buy the T­-shirt for him. 第二节（共5小题, 满分10分） 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Gongga Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: a cup, water, a notebook , a pen, a hat, a pair of sunglasses. Time and activities (活动): 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 56. The class will visit the Gongga Farm this Saturday. 57. Students need to bring a cup, water, a notebook, a pen, a hat and a pair of sunglasses. 58. Students will take the bus to the farm from 9:40 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. 59. The farmer can teach children how to feed animals. 60. Students will cook and have lunch on the farm from 11:50 a.m. to 12:20 p.m. 第II卷 非选择题(满分40分) 五、词汇。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意, 写出句中所缺的词汇, 一空一词。 61. I like fruits ________ ________ (例如) apples, bananas, and oranges. 62. We should ________ ________ (照顾) ourselves well. 63. Students should ________ ________ (拿起、捡起) litter on the ground. 64. Don’t be late for school. Arrive ________ ________ (准时). 65. Please ________ ________ (写下) your name and address on this piece of paper. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 66. There are some ________ (wolf) taking care of their babies. 67. It’s ________ (wind) today. We can fly a kite. 68. Here is my Ping-pong bat, where is ________ (her)? 69. I visit the zoo ________ (one) a month. 70. ________ (sudden), it began to rain heavily. 71. Listen! She ________ ________ (sing) an English song. 72. He finally succeeded in ________ (find) a new job. 73. Please ________ (send) me an email before you come to Xizang. 74. I used ________ (go) to school by bike every day, but now I take the bus. 75. She ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 七、句子改错。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. The children enjoy to play games at home.                 A     B    C  D 77. Although he is very tired, but he still keeps working. A B C D 78. Eating too many sugar is bad for your health. A B C D 79. I am looking forward to see you soon. A B C D 80. Lamu doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like swimming, too. A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，好习惯能够让你保持健康，助你成长进步。请以“My Good Habits”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的生活、饮食和学习等方面的好习惯。 提示：1.你有哪些好习惯（get up early, do exercise, eat vegetables and fruits, drink water, do homework, read books...） 2.这些习惯对你有什么帮助（healthy, strong, happy）。 要求：1.包含以上信息提示，可适当发挥。 2.不少于60词 My Good Habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 林芝市2024-2025学年第二学期学业水平监测 七年级英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷共八大题, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上, 并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方, 试卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题(满分80分) 一、情景交际（共计15分） （一）情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题1分, 共计10分） 1. —How’s it going? —________. The weather is very cool. A. It’s terrible B. It’s great C. It’s bad D. It’s unhappy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——很好，天气很凉爽。 考查情景交际。It’s terrible糟糕；It’s great很好；It’s bad不好；It’s unhappy不高兴。根据“The weather is very cool”可知，说话人对天气表示满意，因此前一句应表达积极情绪，B项“It’s great”符合语境。故选B。 2. —Thanks for telling me these school rules, Anne. —________. A. OK B. Thank you C. No way D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，谢谢你告诉我这些校规。——不客气。 考查情景交际。OK好的；Thank you谢谢你；No way没门；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for...rules, Anne.”可知，回应感谢应用“You’re welcome”。故选D。 3. —What’s your favourite animal, Dawa？ —________. A. Good luck B. It’s the panda C. It’s sunny D. It’s monkeys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——达瓦，你最喜欢的动物是什么？——是熊猫。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；It’s the panda是熊猫；It’s sunny天气晴朗；It’s monkeys是猴子们。根据“What's your favourite animal”可知，应回答最喜欢的动物，且这里指的是熊猫这一类动物，用单数形式即可。故选B。 4. —Can we run in the hallways? —________. We have to walk in the hallway. A. No, we can B. Yes, we can C. No, we can’t D. Yes, we can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在走廊里跑吗？——不，我们不可以。我们必须在走廊里走。 考查一般疑问句。“Can we...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, we can.”，否定回答是“No, we can’t.”。根据“We have to walk in the hallway.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故选C。 5. —How often do you go to the Science Club? —________. A. Twice a week B. Twice C. A week D. Interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查频率表达。Twice a week一周两次；Twice两次，缺少时间范围；A week一周，未说明次数；Interesting有趣的。根据“How often do you go to the Science Club”可知此处询问频率，需完整回答次数+时间单位。故选A。 6. —Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food? —________. A. Yes, thanks B. Noodles, please C. Chinese food D. Food is life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃中餐还是西餐？——中餐。 考查情景交际。Yes, thanks是的，谢谢；Noodles, please面条；Chinese food中餐；Food is life食物就是生命。根据“Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food?”可知，此处是指让对方在中餐与西餐中作选择，选项C“Chinese food”符合语境。故选C。 7. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s funny B. It’s sunny C. It’s interesting D. It’s exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。It’s funny这很有趣； It’s sunny天气晴朗； It’s interesting这非常有趣； It’s exciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。 8. —________ do you like tigers? —Because they are strong. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢老虎？——因为它们很强壮。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，用于询问时间；Where在哪里，用于询问地点；How怎样，用于询问方式；Why为什么，用于询问原因。根据答语 “Because they are strong.”可知，是询问原因，应用Why。故选D。 9. —Animals are our friends. We should save them. —________. Both animals and humans are members of the Earth. A. I agree with you B. I’m afraid not C. That’s too bad D. Once upon a time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物是我们的朋友。我们应该拯救它们。——我同意你的观点。动物和人类都是地球的成员。 考查情境交际用语。I agree with you我同意你的观点；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Once upon a time从前。根据“Both animals and humans are members of the Earth”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，应选择表示同意的回应。故选A。 10. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — ________. A. My name is Mary B. That is Mary C. Speaking, please D. She is Mary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请说。 考查情景交际。My name is Mary我的名字叫玛丽；That is Mary那是玛丽；Speaking, please请说；She is Mary她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景，回答应用This is Mary (speaking)或直接说Speaking, please。故选C。 （二）补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: How was your vacation, Li Lei? B: ____11____ I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: ____12____ B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代). A: ____13____ B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall. ____14____ A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos? B: Sure, ____15____ A. Did you see any popular stars? B. What do you think of Beijing? C. What does Jackie Chan look like? D. I will bring them to school tomorrow. E. It was great! F. And I took some photos with him! G. I went there by plane. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于假期旅行经历的对话，讲述了李雷去北京旅游的趣事及感受。 【11题详解】 根据前一句“How was your vacation, Li Lei?”可知，此处应回答假期总体感受，选项E“太棒了！”为恰当的回应，语义衔接自然。符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据后一句“It’s interesting.”可知，此处应是询问对北京的看法。选项B“你觉得北京怎么样？”，与前文回答语义衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall.”可知，此处应先提出是否见过明星的问题，选项A“你见到什么受欢迎的明星了吗？”与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前句“I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall.”可知，此处应补充说明与成龙的互动，选项F“我还和他合影了！”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Can you show me the photos?”可知，此处应承接表示愿意展示照片，选项D“我明天把它们带来学校。”为合理回应。符合语境。故选D。 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1分, 共计20分） 16. There is an elephant playing ________ basketball in the zoo. A. a B. \ C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象在打篮球。 考查零冠词。a是不定冠词；\表示零冠词；an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。根据“playing...basketball”可知，在表示球类运动的名词前，通常不加冠词，play basketball是常用短语，意为“打篮球”。故选B。 17. —Is that ________ book, Jane? —Yes, it’s ________. A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. yours, my D. your, my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的书吗，简？——是的，它是我的。 考查物主代词的用法。yours名词性物主代词，你/你们的(东西)；mine名词性物主代词，我的(东西)；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的； my形容词性物主代词，我的。根据“Is that...book, Jane”可知此处需用形容词性物主代词（your）修饰名词book；根据“ it’s...”可知此处需用名词性物主代词（mine）独立指代“我的书”。故选B。 18. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ the heavy fog. A. because B. so C. but D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的，由于大雾你看不太清远处的东西。 考查介词短语辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语。分析句子结构可知，“the heavy fog”为名词短语，且此处表示因果关系，故应用because of。故选D。 19. --Where are you going? --We are going to ________ the high jump. Would you like to join us? A. take part B. take part in C. join D. take part on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们要去哪里？——我们要去参加跳高比赛。你们想加入吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。take part不完整，需加介词 “in” 才能接宾语；take part in参加（活动）；join通常指加入组织或群体；take part on搭配错误。根据“We are going to...the high jump.”可知此处表示加入活动。故选B。 20. The sun is shining ________ the clouds! A. across B. over C. through D. thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正穿过云层照耀着！ 考查介词辨析。across强调从物体表面穿过；over强调在物体上方；through强调从物体内部穿过；thought是think的过去式，意为“认为”。根据“The sun is shining...the clouds!”可知，这里是说太阳光线从云层内部穿过，应用through。故选C。 21. —Look out of the window! It is snowing now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A. snow B. is snowing C. snowed D. snows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——往窗外看！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查动词时态。snow是动词原形；is snowing是现在进行时；snowed是动词过去式；snows是动词三单形式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 22. Tom, you ________ talk in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A. can; must B. can’t; mustn’t C. have to; must D. can’t; must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在图书馆里说话，你必须保持安静。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；have to不得不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“in the library”可知，图书馆里不能说话，应用can’t；同时在图书馆里必须保持安静，应用must。故选D。 23. You can ________ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ________ them to others. A. borrow; lend B. lent; borrowed C. lend; lent D. borrow; keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以一次从图书馆借五本书，但你不能把它们借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借（入）；lend借（出）；keep保持。根据“You can… five books once from the library”可知，这里表示从图书馆借入书籍，用borrow；根据“but you mustn’t …them to others”可知，这里表示不能把书借出给别人，用lend。故选A。 24. —Do you want to play volleyball? —I’d love to, but I’m working on ________. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想打排球吗？——我很想去，但是我正在处理一些重要的事情。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事，用于疑问句或否定句；something某些事，用于肯定句。根据“but I’m working on...”可知，此处是肯定句，应用something，排除B项和D项； 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在这些词后面，排除A项。故选C。 25. ________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A. Go B. Goes C. Don’t go D. To go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 26. Picking strawberries seems easy, but it ________ me lots of time to get it right. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：摘草莓看起来容易，但要做好它花费了我很多时间。 考查动词不定式及动词辨析。spends花费；takes花费；pays支付；costs花费。根据“but it...me lots of time to get it right.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”结构，是动词不定式做主语的常用表达。故选B。 27. —What do you often have________ breakfast, Luobu? —Some Zanba, an egg and a glass of milk. A. on B. at C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗布，你早餐通常吃什么？——一些糌粑、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在（时间/地点）；for当作； in在……里。根据“What do you often have...breakfast”可知此处询问“早餐吃什么”，需用介词 for 表示“作为（某餐）”。故选C。 28. —What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A. sheep B. mouse C. snake D. chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 29. There are a few tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有几个西红柿，但里面的汁水很少。咱们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词“juice”，结合“Let’s buy some.”可知，应该表示否定含义。故选A。 30. To save energy you should ______ your computer if you don’t use it. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节省能源，如果你不用电脑，你应该把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“To save energy”可知不用电脑的时候关掉电脑是为了节约能源。故选B。 31. The two bikes are very nice. They are ________. A. Tom’s and Jim’s B. Tom and Jim’s C. Tom’s and Jim D. Tom and Jim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两辆自行车非常漂亮。它们是汤姆的和吉姆的。 考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Jim’s表示汤姆和吉姆各自拥有的；Tom and Jim’s表示汤姆和吉姆共同拥有的；Tom’s and Jim表述错误；Tom and Jim指汤姆和吉姆两个人。根据“The two bikes”可知，是两辆自行车，应是汤姆和吉姆各自拥有的。故选A。 32. You can practice ________ English every day to improve your English. A speaks B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以每天练习说英语来提高你的英语水平。 考查动词短语。speaks是动词三单形式；to speak是动词不定式；speaking是动名词；spoke是动词过去式。根据“You can...your English.”可知，practice doing sth.是常用搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故选C。 33. You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A. advices B. an advice C. advice D. piece of advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该听从医生的建议。这能帮助你康复。 考查不可数名词用法。advices错误，advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；an advice错误，不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词；advice为不可数名词；piece of advice语法正确。根据“You should follow the doctor’s...”可知此处表示“听从医生的建议”，advice是不可数名词，不用复数或冠词。故选C。 34. It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A. feels like B. tastes like C. sounds like D. looks like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天外面太暖和了。感觉像春天。 考查感官动词短语。feels like感觉像、摸起来像；tastes like尝起来像；sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像。根据“It’s so warm outside today. It...spring.”可知，句中描述的天气暖和给人的整体感受，这种感受是通过身体“感知”到的，“feels like”强调“感觉像”，可以用于描述天气、环境给人的整体感受。故选A。 35. The emperor decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣。 考查不定式结构。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选D。 三、 完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear George, Happy birthday, dear! You must be happy to have a mobile phone. But Father and I have to ____36____ some rules for you. ____37____ answer the phone call if the screen shows “Mom” or “Dad”. Give the phone to ____38____ or Dad before 8:00 pm on school nights. You can ____39____ it to 9:30 pm on weekends. You can ____40____ it to the art center every Saturday. You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, ____41____ you can’t take it on school days. If your phone doesn’t ____42____, you have to make money to repair (修理) it—you can help do the dishes, walk the dog and so on. I hope you will always ____43____ and follow these rules. They are very ____44____. If you think these rules are too strict, have a ____45____ with me or Dad. We can make better ones for you. Love you, Mum 36. A. post B. make C. save D. grow 37. A. Sometimes B. Hardly ever C. Never D. Always 38. A. me B. you C. her D. him 39. A. mark B. tell C. keep D. sell 40. A. leave B. bring C. climb D. paint 41. A. so B. or C. and D. but 42. A. work B. send C. play D. sing 43. A. discover B. remember C. surprise D. celebrate 44. A. different B. special C. important D. amazing 45. A. talk B. walk C. duty D. seat 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈给孩子制定的手机使用规则。 【36题详解】 句意：但爸爸和我得给你制定一些规矩。 post邮寄；make制造；save救助；grow长大。根据“some rules”可知，此处指制定规则。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果屏幕上显示的是“妈妈”或“爸爸”，就一定要接听电话。 Sometimes有时；Hardly ever几乎不；Never从不；Always总。根据“...answer the phone call if the screen shows ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’.”可知，爸爸妈妈打电话，应“总是接听”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在上学日的晚上8点之前，请把手机交给我或者爸爸。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Give the phone to...”可知，本文是妈妈以第一人称给孩子写的一封信，所以是让孩子把手机给“我”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：而在周末，你可以保留到晚上9点30分。 mark做标记；tell告诉；keep保留；sell卖。根据“You can...it to 9:30 pm on weekends.”可知，此处指将手机留在身边。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以每周六把它带到艺术中心去。 leave离开；bring带……到某处；climb攀爬；paint在……上刷油漆。根据“You can...it to the art center every Saturday.”可知，此处是bring sth. to sp.“将某物带去某地”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：你也可以在旅行或拜访朋友时带上它，但上学日是不能携带它的。 so因此；or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“You can also take it when going on a trip or visiting friends, ...you can’t take it on school days.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你的手机坏了，你就得自己想办法赚钱去修好它——你可以帮忙洗碗、遛狗之类的。 work工作，运行；send发送；play玩；sing唱。根据“repair (修理) it”可知，此处指手机不能正常运行。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望你能永远牢记并遵守这些规则。 discover发现；remember记得；surprise使惊奇；celebrate庆祝。根据“I hope you will always...and follow these rules.”可知，此处指希望孩子记住这些规则。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它们非常重要。 different不同的；special特别的；important重要的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“I hope you will always remember and follow these rules.”可知，记住并遵守这些规则很重要。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你觉得这些规则太过严格，可以和我或者爸爸谈谈。 talk交谈；walk步行；duty责任；seat座位。根据“If you think these rules are too strict, have a...with me or Dad.”可知，此处是have a talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，指与父母谈论与规则有关的内容。故选A。 四、 阅读理解：共两节, 满分30分。 第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分。） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 46. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 47. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 48. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 49. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 50. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气报告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13th May, 2024”可知今天是2024年5月13号，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to wear Coats”可知他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高温度是31℃，是周五。故选C。 B Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice ­cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice­ cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at six forty-five in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T­-shirt. It’s a big-size (尺码) T­-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头). 51. What is Jack’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 52. What time does Jack get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. D. At 9:00. 53. Who goes to the clothes store with Jack? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His teacher. 54. What does the underlined word “suit” mean in Chinese? A. 关心 B. 合适 C. 节约 D. 听到 55. Why is Jack unhappy? A. Because the T­-shirt is too big. B. Because the T­-shirt is too old. C. Because the T­-shirt is too small for him. D. Because his mother doesn’t buy the T­-shirt for him. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Jack喜欢吃汉堡和冰激凌，不喜欢蔬菜水果，因体重问题感到烦恼并希望变得健康的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“He likes hamburgers and ice ­cream.”可知，Jack最喜欢的食物是汉堡。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at six forty-five in the morning.”可知，Jack起床时间是6:45。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，和Jack一起去商店的是他的妈妈。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据句子“He finds a nice T­-shirt. It’s a big-size T­-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him.”可知，“suit”意为“合适”。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He finds a nice T-­shirt... But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him.”可知， Jack不开心是因为T恤对他来说太小了。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 满分10分） 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Gongga Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: a cup, water, a notebook , a pen, a hat, a pair of sunglasses. Time and activities (活动): 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30 p. m.—1:30 p. m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 56. The class will visit the Gongga Farm this Saturday. 57. Students need to bring a cup, water, a notebook, a pen, a hat and a pair of sunglasses. 58. Students will take the bus to the farm from 9:40 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. 59. The farmer can teach children how to feed animals. 60. Students will cook and have lunch on the farm from 11:50 a.m. to 12:20 p.m. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封通知信（应用文），主要介绍了班级周日去贡嘎农场的行程安排和所需物品。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our class is going to visit the Gongga Farm this Sunday.”（我们班将于本周日参观贡嘎农场）可知，活动时间是周日而非周六。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章加粗部分“Your children need to bring: a cup, water, a notebook, a pen, a hat, a pair of sunglasses”（您的孩子需要携带：水杯、水、笔记本、笔、帽子、一副太阳镜）可知，题干列举的物品完全正确。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm.”（上午8:30—9:30乘巴士前往农场）可知，乘车时间是上午8:30—9:30，而非题干中9:40-11:30。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit.”可知，农民会教孩子们如何采摘水果，并没有指导孩子们喂养动物。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间表“11:50 a.m.—12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm.”（上午11:50—12:20在农场做饭并吃午餐）可知，题干时间与活动描述完全一致。故选T。 第II卷 非选择题(满分40分) 五、词汇。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分） 根据中文提示和句意, 写出句中所缺的词汇, 一空一词。 61. I like fruits ________ ________ (例如) apples, bananas, and oranges. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢很多水果，例如苹果，香蕉和橘子。根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“例如”，such as是常用短语，用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合语境。故填such；as。 62. We should ________ ________ (照顾) ourselves well. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“照顾”，look after是常用短语，意为“照顾”，且should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填look；after。 63. Students should ________ ________ (拿起、捡起) litter on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该捡起地上的垃圾。pick up“捡起来”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填pick；up。 64. Don’t be late for school. Arrive ________ ________ (准时). 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。要准时到达。根据“Don’t be late for school. Arrive... (准时).”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“准时”这一含义，“on time”意为“准时”，符合语境。故填on time。 65. Please ________ ________ (写下) your name and address on this piece of paper. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在这张纸上写下您的姓名和地址。write down“写下”，祈使句用动词原形，故填write；down。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 66. There are some ________ (wolf) taking care of their babies. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些狼正在照顾它们的幼崽。wolf“狼”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填wolves。 67. It’s ________ (wind) today. We can fly a kite. 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有风。我们可以放风筝。根据“It’s...today. We can fly a kite”可知此处用形容词作表语，描述天气状况。括号中给出名词“wind”，需转换为形容词形式“windy”（多风的）。故填windy。 68. Here is my Ping-pong bat, where is ________ (her)? 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的乒乓球拍，她的在哪里？根据“Here is my Ping-pong bat, where is...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“她的（乒乓球拍）”，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her Ping-pong bat。故填hers。 69. I visit the zoo ________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月去一次动物园。根据“a month”及提示词可知，此处是表达频率，once a month是常用短语，意为“一个月一次”，one对应的表示“一次”的单词是once。故填once。 70. ________ (sudden), it began to rain heavily. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，开始下大雨。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”，放句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 71. Listen! She ________ ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】 ①. is ②. singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！她正在唱一首英文歌。根据Listen可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；singing。 72. He finally succeeded in ________ (find) a new job. 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】句意：他终于成功找到了一份新工作。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填finding。 73. Please ________ (send) me an email before you come to Xizang. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你来西藏之前请给我发一封电子邮件。根据“Please...come to Xizang.”及提示词可知，Please后接动词原形构成祈使句，用来表达请求、命令等语气，send为动词原形。故填send。 74. I used ________ (go) to school by bike every day, but now I take the bus. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去每天骑自行车上学，但现在我坐公共汽车。go“去”，动词。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，动词短语。故填to go。 75. She ________ (visit) her grandparents last weekend. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。根据“last weekend”及提示词可知，是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。故填visited。 七、句子改错。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. The children enjoy to play games at home.                 A     B    C  D 77. Although he is very tired, but he still keeps working. A B C D 78. Eating too many sugar is bad for your health. A B C D 79. I am looking forward to see you soon. A B C D 80. Lamu doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like swimming, too. A B C D 【答案】76. B；playing 77. C；删掉but 78. A；much 79. C；seeing 80. D；either 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在家玩游戏。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填B；playing。 77题详解】 句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然坚持工作。although和but不能连用，故填C；删掉but 【78题详解】 句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，且many只能修饰可数名词，因此应该前面把many改为much。故填A；much。 【79题详解】 句意：我期待着很快见到你。look forward to“期待”，后接动名词，因此需要把see改为对应动名词形式seeing。故填C；seeing。 【80题详解】 句意：拉姆不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢游泳。too一般用于肯定句末尾，意为“也”；而在否定句末尾表示“也”要用either。本句为否定句，需要把too改为either。故填D；either。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，好习惯能够让你保持健康，助你成长进步。请以“My Good Habits”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的生活、饮食和学习等方面的好习惯。 提示：1.你有哪些好习惯（get up early, do exercise, eat vegetables and fruits, drink water, do homework, read books...） 2.这些习惯对你有什么帮助（healthy, strong, happy）。 要求：1.包含以上信息提示，可适当发挥。 2.不少于60词。 My Good Habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Habits I think good habits are important. I have many good habits that play a significant role in my life. I usually get up early in the morning. This gives me enough time to do exercise, like jogging. It makes me strong and energetic. When it comes to food, I prefer vegetables, fruits and drink lots of water. They keep me healthy. As for study, I have a good habit of doing homework carefully and reading books every day. Reading broadens my mind and doing homework helps me review knowledge. These habits help me grow up healthily and happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，需涵盖生活、饮食、学习三方面习惯及其益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明好习惯的重要性。 第二步，描述生活、饮食和学习习惯。 第三步，总结习惯带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①play a significant role in在……中发挥重要作用 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③broaden one’s mind开阔视野 [高分句型] ①I have many good habits that play a significant role in my life.（运用了that引导的定语从句） ②Reading broadens my mind and doing homework helps me review knowledge.（运用了动名词作主语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$