精品解析：安徽六安市金寨县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷

金寨县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Susan’s mother do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What can the robot do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of the trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 4. What animals does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who says the weather will be sunny this Saturday? A. The radio station. B. The newspaper. C. The TV weather report. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home. C. She will read at the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Jack? A. Alan’s brother. B. Alan’s friend. C. Alan’s cousin. 9. Where did Alan go yesterday afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the library. 10. What does Alan want to be when he grows up? A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最住选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 12. How far is it from the speaker’s home to the farm? A. 26 kilometers. B. 37 kilometers. C. 46 kilometers. 13. What did the speaker and her sister do in the morning? A. They took photos. B. They fed chickens. C. They picked fruit. 14. How many activities are talked about in the afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What did the speaker think of the day? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic. IV．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to China Mr Black, Mrs Black ____16____ to take their son to visit China. Mr Black bought three ____17____ a week ago. The plane will take off at ____18____ a.m. On Tuesday. They have to ____19____ planes in London. They feel ____20____ about the trip. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Please read the ________ carefully before using the sweeping robot, and then you can use it by yourself. A. ingredients B. instructions C. industries D. interests 22. My favorite singer failed to appear at the concert and it really ________ me. A. connected B. compared C. disappointed D. benefited 23. —Our teachers always teach us that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. —I agree. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. creative B. forgetful C. popular D. honest 24. —Did you listen ________ when the teacher explained the math problem? —Sure. Every word she said was important. A. carefully B. probably C. healthily D. hardly 25. —Why did Mike choose to ________ chess as his new hobby? —Because he thought it could help him improve his math. A. cut up B. take up C. hang up D. clean up 26. — What else do you need to buy for the camp? — ________ some food and drinks, I also need a tent and a sleeping bag. A. Against B. Except C. Besides D. Without 27. — What are you saving money for? — My mom’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A. buy B. bought C. am going to buy D. am buying 28. Our world will certainly become better and better ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. but 29. Tom is a top student in my class, and he always does the ________ exercises and makes the ________ mistakes of all my classmates. A. most; most B. most; fewest C. fewest; fewest D. fewest; most 30. — Would you please help me solve the math problem? — ________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. With pleasure B. Believe it or not C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____31____. People plant them in parks and ____32____ streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) or sick just like people, ____33____ they also need doctors. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ____34____ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They ____35____ the dead branches (树枝) from the trees. They find ways to cure the sick trees. Arborists can’t ask trees about their ____36____. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ____37____ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ____38____ can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They ____39____ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists ____40____ our city a nicer place. 31. A. large B. heavy C. small D. beautiful 32. A. for B. along C. under D. into 33. A. for B. so C. or D. but 34. A. doctors B. friends C. guides D. teachers 35. A. mix B. weigh C. cut D. stop 36. A. stories B. dangers C. problems D. ideas 37. A. different B. good C. same D. bad 38. A. time B. answer C. work D. number 39. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 40. A. cook B. buy C. make D. go B Once upon a time, some little frogs had a match. The first to reach the ____41____ of a very high tower would be the winner. A number of people were around the tower to watch the race. No one in the crowd (人群) really ____42____ that the frogs would reach the top of the tower. “They will ____43____ get to the top, it’s too difficult,” someone said. One by one, the frogs began to ____44____ the tower. The crowd kept saying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More and more frogs got tired and gave up, but one frog ____45____ climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up! In the end, he was the ____46____ one to get to the top. The other frogs wanted to know ____47____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____48____. He was surprised to find that the winner couldn’t hear. The winner made it ____49____ he could stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____50____ for us in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others keep us away from our road in life. 41. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky 42. A. expected B. believed C. hoped D. wished 43. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily 44. A. cut up B. come up C. make up D. climb up 45. A. stopped B. imagined C. finished D. kept 46. A. other B. only C. same D. last 47. A. how B. what C. where D. when 48. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher 49. A. if B. but C. although D. because 50. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Gina. ____51____ B: I’m painting a picture. A: Your picture looks wonderful. Are you going to be a painter when you grow up? B: ____52____ Painting is only a hobby. A: ____53____ B: I want to be a doctor. A: Wow! ____54____ B: I’m going to study medicine at university after finishing high school. A: That’s great! Where are you going to work after that? B: In London. You know my uncle works there. What about you, Alice? A: ____55____ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. What are you doing? D. I want to be a lawyer. E. How are you going to do that? F. I hope your dream can come true. G. What do you want to be when you grow up? Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast — Take a trip around Sayram Lake — Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel — Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan — Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch — See the Altai Mountains — Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake — Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback — Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 7741-6524 56. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 57. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 58. If Amy will go to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. B In a lab at Tsinghua University (清华大学), a student with glasses is busy working. His name is Pang Zhongwang, a name that carries his family’s hopes. From a poor boy growing up in a village to a student of China’s top university, his story encourages thousands of people. Pang was born in a poor family in a small village in Hebei in 1999. As a child, he picked up waste to help his family. Life was very hard, but he never stopped studying. In 2017, he got good grades and got into Tsinghua University. His success comes from his mother’s encouragement (鼓励). “My mother told me to stay positive and look ahead. She smiled every day, so I have no reason to feel sad.” he says. Now, Pang focuses on scientific research. He says, “As young people, it’s our duty to make China stronger through science”. We hope that he can keep shining in the field he loves! 59. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang? A. He was born in a rich family in Hebei. B. He picked up waste to help his family. C. He stopped studying because of the hard life. D. He got into Tsinghua University in 1999. 60. What is the key reason for Pang Zhongwang’s success according to the passage? A. His good grades. B. His good luck. C. His mother’s encouragement. D. His teachers’ help at school. 61. What does Pang Zhongwang focus on now? A. Picking up waste. B. Scientific research. C. Encouraging thousands of people. D. Looking ahead and staying positive. 62. What does Pang Zhongwang think is the duty of young people? A. To get into China’s top university. B. To smile and be positive every day. C. To make China stronger through science. D. To get excellent grades in each exam. C Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my experience of becoming a teenage writer. I loved reading and writing when I was a child. I dreamed of being a famous writer like J. K. Rowling—the writer of Harry Potter in the future. When the idea appeared in my mind, I started to form the habit of keeping a diary. I also liked to write down my thoughts after I finished reading. I wrote articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. After years of hard work, I successfully finished my second book this year. Now, I’m going to give away (捐赠) the money to a children’s home. I hope the children there can live a better life and become happier than before. I believe everyone will make their dreams come true by working hard. What’s more, I want to share a key point with all of you who want to start writing! It is helpful to pick up an idea you like. If you want to start writing, just keep this in mind. When you have the idea of doing something, just take action right away and try your best to finish the task. I hope all of you will have a bright future. Thank you for listening. 63. What habit did the writer develop when the idea of being a writer came up? A. Reading books. B. Keeping a diary. C. Writing to famous writers. D. Sending articles to friends. 64. Why did the writer give away the money to a children’s home? A. To make more friends in the home. B. To let the children live a better life. C. To ask the children to read his books. D. To learn writing from the children. 65. What does the phrase “pick up” most probably mean in the passage? A. 放弃 B. 忽略 C. 挑选 D. 忘记 66. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of becoming a teenage writer. B. How to make a lot of money by writing books. C. The importance of reading Harry Potter books. D. How to help children in the children’s home. D Do you know anything about smelly but delicious food in China? Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different places in China. Dou zhi (豆汁) A special snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutongs, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects (作用) to make people less tired in summer. Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) As we all know, Chinese food has eight main types. In Hui cuisine (徽菜), there’s a dish famous for its special smell — stinky mandarin fish. To make it, you put the fish in a wooden bucket with salt and press down on it. After a few days, when it smells strong, you can take the fish out. Then, you cook it with other food, and it’s time to enjoy this special Hui-style dish. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi are popular across China. Many people enjoy eating this dish although it smells bad. To make it, you need sour bamboo shoots. You boil the noodles, add the river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots, and then throw in some peanuts (花生), mushrooms and other delicious things. 67. Why did people in the old days like dou zhi? A. They wanted to have it with other snacks. B. They could buy it in Beijing’s hutongs. C. It had a long history. D. It was cheap and could make people less tired. 68. What do these dishes have in common according to the text? A. They all have an unpleasant smell. B. They are popular all over the country. C. They all belong to Hui cuisine. D. They are all the most delicious Chinese dishes. 69. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage us to eat less to lose weight. B. To help us form good eating habits. C. To teach us how to make these foods. D. To tell us some smelly but delicious foods in China. E Mahjong (麻将) is popular again, especially with young people outside China. In recent years, many mahjong clubs have opened in big cities like New York, Sydney and London. Nice hotels have mahjong nights, and more people make space for mahjong at home. Young people love this old game because it lets them meet and talk with others. They want more chances to connect with friends, and playing mahjong is a great way to relax. Mahjong began in China during the Qing dynasty. At first, only important people played it, but soon it became popular all over China. Then it went to other countries, and now there are American and Japanese mahjong too. Like Western card games, mahjong needs skills and luck. A mahjong set has 144 tiles. The tiles have different kinds, such as Characters, Bamboos and Dots. Tiles Characters Bamboos Dots These tiles are full of Chinese culture. People explain their meanings in different ways. For example, the Red tile means success, and the Green tile stands for harmony. Mahjong is more than just a game! 70. Why do young people outside China love mahjong? A. It makes them relax and connect with others. B. It is a new game from the West. C. It helps them live a simple life. D. It is easy to win. 71. When and where did mahjong start? A. In New York in recent years. B. In China during the Qing dynasty. C. In Japan a long time ago. D. In London in the past few years. 72. What can we know from the passage? A. Mahjong is only a game for rich people. B. A Mahjong set has 144 bamboos. C. Mahjong tiles carry Chinese culture. D. Mahjong is only popular in China. F I am Lin Hui, a student from No.1 Middle School. I was a lazy boy in the past, but now I am hard-working. I have changed because our school has a new activity—Adding Housework to Homework. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do. Zhang Dan, 13, learns some life skills through the activity. “I was afraid of fire before,” she says, but now she cooks lunch for her family once a week. She can finish the cooking by herself. At the same time, she also knows how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. Other schools are also developing activities to teach their students life skills. The No.1 Middle School holds a life skill competition. Students have to finish many jobs, such as cooking and washing clothes. They show their skills and show that they are growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, said, “I learn how to be an independent (独立的) person by doing housework.” 73. What does every student get at the beginning of each month? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. How often does Zhang Dan cook lunch for her family members? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does Zhou Min learn by doing housework? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. After lots of practice, he p________ (通过) the math test and got an A. 77. Talking with my parents can help me relax and feel c________ (镇静的). 78. Every four years, many a________ (运动员) from different countries take part in different events in the Olympics. 79. I like pandas, because they are p________ (相当) cute. 80. We should try our best to p________ (保护) our beautiful world. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 时光匆匆，2025年已画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolutions for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的事，并规划你的2026新年决心以及具体的实施计划。 要点： Something Regrettable (遗憾的) in 2025 Resolutions for 2026 Study: didn’t listen carefully in class, copied homework get good grades... Health: hardly exercised exercise more to keep fit… Family Relationship: didn’t help with housework do more housework... 要求：1．短文需包括以上要点，行文流畅，书写工整，80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Resolutions for 2026 How time flies! As 2025 just drew to a close, I feel kind of regretful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金寨县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Susan’s mother do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Susan. Who is the woman you talk to? B: My mom. She is a dancer. 2. What can the robot do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How cute the robot is! It looks like a ball. B: Yeah, it’s able to water trees and flowers. 3. What does the man think of the trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We had such a good trip, didn’t we? B: Yes, we did. I really enjoyed it. 4. What animals does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? M: My favorite animals are pandas. Question: What animals does Sam like best? 5. Where does the conversation probably happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you eating in or taking out? B: Em…Eating in. I’ll have a sandwich, some salad and a cup of coffee, please. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who says the weather will be sunny this Saturday? A. The radio station. B. The newspaper. C. The TV weather report. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home. C. She will read at the library. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What heavy rain! I wonder when the rain will stop. B: The TV weather report says it will be sunny this Saturday. A: Really? That’s nice. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: I am going to climb the mountains with my friends. How about you? A: I am going to read at the library. B: You are so hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Jack? A. Alan’s brother. B. Alan’s friend. C. Alan’s cousin. 9. Where did Alan go yesterday afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the library. 10. What does Alan want to be when he grows up? A. A football player. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alan. When did you come back from Center Library yesterday afternoon? B: I didn’t go there at all. A: But I saw you there. You were in a yellow T-shirt. B: I see. You saw Jack, my brother, but not me. We look the same. A: Well, what did you do yesterday afternoon? B: I played basketball with my cousin in the park. A: Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? B: Yes, so I practice playing basketball in the park every day. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。 请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最住选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 12. How far is it from the speaker’s home to the farm? A. 26 kilometers. B. 37 kilometers. C. 46 kilometers. 13. What did the speaker and her sister do in the morning? A. They took photos. B. They fed chickens. C. They picked fruit. 14. How many activities are talked about in the afternoon? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What did the speaker think of the day? A. Tiring. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】It was sunny last Saturday. My family went to Cage Farm, which is in the countryside of Suining. It is 46 kilometers away from my home, so we started very early in the morning. As soon as we arrived, my sister and I picked some fruit with excitement. My parents took lots of great photos, and my mother couldn’t wait to share her happiness with us. In the afternoon, we did more interesting things. Firstly, we went to see some old things of the past. Secondly, we went to the vegetable garden to see special vegetables that were grown with high technology. Thirdly, I learned how to grow flowers from an old farmer. On the way home, my dad told us the countryside is becoming more and more beautiful, and we were so lucky to have a happy life. What a meaningful day! IV．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to China Mr Black, Mrs Black ____16____ to take their son to visit China. Mr Black bought three ____17____ a week ago. The plane will take off at ____18____ a.m. On Tuesday. They have to ____19____ planes in London. They feel ____20____ about the trip. 【答案】16. planned 17. tickets 18. 6:30 19. change 20. excited 【解析】 【原文】Mr and Mrs Black planned to take their son to visit China next week. There are many visitors going to China, so Mr Black bought three tickets a week ago. The plane will take off at 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday, and the flight number is EC 2440. It will be a long way; they have to change planes in London. The flight number of the second plane is CA 868. They will stay in China for 10 days. They are preparing for the trip now. And they feel excited about the trip. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） V．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Please read the ________ carefully before using the sweeping robot, and then you can use it by yourself. A. ingredients B. instructions C. industries D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用扫地机器人之前，请仔细阅读说明书，然后你就可以自己使用它了。 ingredients成分；instructions说明书；industries工业；interests兴趣。根据“before using the sweeping robot”可知，在使用电器之前，需要阅读说明书以便了解如何操作。 22. My favorite singer failed to appear at the concert and it really ________ me. A. connected B. compared C. disappointed D. benefited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手没有出席这场音乐会，这真的让我很失望。 connected（联系）；compared（对比）；disappointed（使失望）；benefited（有益于）。前半句“歌手没能现身演唱会”这件事带来的结果是令我失望。 23. —Our teachers always teach us that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. —I agree. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. creative B. forgetful C. popular D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是教导我们，变得诚实比取得高分更重要。——我同意。信任是最大的财富。 creative有创造力的；forgetful健忘的；popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的。答语“Trust is the biggest treasure.”提示，信任是最大的财富，与高分相比，老师更强调诚实的品质。 24. —Did you listen ________ when the teacher explained the math problem? —Sure. Every word she said was important. A. carefully B. probably C. healthily D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师讲解这道数学题的时候你认真听了吗？——当然，她说的每一句话都很重要。 carefully认真地；probably大概；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不。根据答句“Sure. Every word she said was important.”可知，后者给出肯定回答，并进一步说明老师说的每一句话都很重要，说明问句询问是否“认真”听讲。 25. —Why did Mike choose to ________ chess as his new hobby? —Because he thought it could help him improve his math. A. cut up B. take up C. hang up D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克为什么选择开始从事国际象棋作为他的新爱好？——因为他认为这能帮助他提高数学成绩。 cut up切碎；take up开始从事；hang up挂断；clean up打扫。空格后“as his new hobby”提示，表达“开始一项新的爱好”，用动词短语take up。 26. — What else do you need to buy for the camp? — ________ some food and drinks, I also need a tent and a sleeping bag. A. Against B. Except C. Besides D. Without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还需要买什么露营用的东西？——除了食物和饮料之外，我还需要一个帐篷和一个睡袋。 Against反对；Except除……之外（不包括）；Besides除……之外（包括）；Without没有。根据答语中的“also need”可知，除了食物和饮料，还需要帐篷和睡袋，表示包含关系，即“除……之外还有”，应用Besides。 27. — What are you saving money for? — My mom’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A. buy B. bought C. am going to buy D. am buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给她买一份礼物。 根据“My mom’s birthday is coming soon.”可知生日即将到来，买礼物是计划将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时“be going to do”结构表示“打算做某事”。应填am going to buy。 28. Our world will certainly become better and better ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些事情来帮忙，我们的世界肯定会变得越来越好。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“we all do something to help now”是“Our world will certainly become better and better”成立的条件，可知此处表示条件关系，故用if。 29. Tom is a top student in my class, and he always does the ________ exercises and makes the ________ mistakes of all my classmates. A. most; most B. most; fewest C. fewest; fewest D. fewest; most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我班上的优等生，在所有同学中，他总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。 most最多的；fewest最少的。根据“Tom is a top student”可知，优等生通常练习做得最多，错误犯得最少。第一空修饰exercises，表示“最多的”，用most；第二空修饰mistakes，表示“最少的”，用fewest。 30. — Would you please help me solve the math problem? — ________. That’s what true friends really mean. A. With pleasure B. Believe it or not C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——乐意效劳。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。 With pleasure非常乐意；Believe it or not信不信由你；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it不客气。根据上文“Would you please help me...”可知对方请求帮助，结合下文“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知答语应表示愿意帮忙。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities ____31____. People plant them in parks and ____32____ streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) or sick just like people, ____33____ they also need doctors. Arborists (树木栽培家) are ____34____ for trees. They can care for trees after they get hurt by lightning or fall down during strong winds. They ____35____ the dead branches (树枝) from the trees. They find ways to cure the sick trees. Arborists can’t ask trees about their ____36____. They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many ____37____ tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their ____38____ can be dangerous, but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They ____39____ the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists ____40____ our city a nicer place. 31. A. large B. heavy C. small D. beautiful 32. A. for B. along C. under D. into 33. A. for B. so C. or D. but 34. A. doctors B. friends C. guides D. teachers 35. A. mix B. weigh C. cut D. stop 36. A. stories B. dangers C. problems D. ideas 37. A. different B. good C. same D. bad 38. A. time B. answer C. work D. number 39. A. keep B. sell C. eat D. play 40. A. cook B. buy C. make D. go 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木在城市的作用，以及树木栽培家如何像医生一样照顾树木，强调了他们对城市环境的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：它们让我们的城市变得美丽。 此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，根据常识树木可以美化城市，beautiful“美丽的”是形容词，符合语义。故填beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：人们在公园以及沿街种植树木。 根据“streets”及常识，树木通常种在街道两旁。故填along“沿着”。 【33题详解】 句意：它们会像人一样受伤或生病，所以它们也需要医生。 根据前后文逻辑，生病是需要医生的原因，表因果关系。故填so“因此”。 【34题详解】 句意：树木栽培家是树木的医生。 根据前文“need doctors”及后文“They can care for trees”照料树木的语境，说明树木栽培家是树木医生。故填doctors“医生”。 【35题详解】 句意：他们剪掉树上的枯枝。 根据“dead branches”，处理枯枝通常是剪掉，故填cut“剪” 。 【36题详解】 句意：树木栽培家不能问树木它们的问题。 全文围绕树木存在的各类病害、枝干故障等问题展开，此处表达树木存在的各类状况，故填problems“问题”。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数树木栽培家总是研究许多不同的树木问题。 此处需要形容词修饰名词tree problems，结合后文多种树木病症，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的工作可能是危险的。 根据前文“work in high places”，可知指工作性质危险。故填work“工作”。 【39题详解】 句意：它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。 根据常识树木可以维持空气清新凉爽，固定搭配keep sth+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，故填keep“保持”。 【40题详解】 句意：树木栽培家使我们的城市成为一个更好的地方。 根据“make…a…place”固定结构，表示“使……成为……的地方”，可知填make。 B Once upon a time, some little frogs had a match. The first to reach the ____41____ of a very high tower would be the winner. A number of people were around the tower to watch the race. No one in the crowd (人群) really ____42____ that the frogs would reach the top of the tower. “They will ____43____ get to the top, it’s too difficult,” someone said. One by one, the frogs began to ____44____ the tower. The crowd kept saying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More and more frogs got tired and gave up, but one frog ____45____ climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up! In the end, he was the ____46____ one to get to the top. The other frogs wanted to know ____47____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____48____. He was surprised to find that the winner couldn’t hear. The winner made it ____49____ he could stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____50____ for us in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others keep us away from our road in life. 41. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky 42. A. expected B. believed C. hoped D. wished 43. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily 44. A. cut up B. come up C. make up D. climb up 45. A. stopped B. imagined C. finished D. kept 46. A. other B. only C. same D. last 47. A. how B. what C. where D. when 48. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher 49. A. if B. but C. although D. because 50. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青蛙爬塔比赛的故事。众蛙因为难放弃，唯有一只聋蛙成功。故事启示我们不要受他人言论影响，坚持自己的目标。 【41题详解】 句意：第一个到达高塔顶部的是获胜者。 后文多次提到“到达塔顶”，且比赛目标是最高处，因此用top（顶部）。ground“地面”、middle“中间”、sky“天空”均不符合“爬塔比赛”的目标。 【42题详解】 句意：人群中没有人真正相信青蛙能到达塔顶。 根据后文观众一直在说“太困难了，没有青蛙能做到”，说明他们不相信青蛙能成功。believed（相信）符合。expected“期待”侧重预期会发生，hoped“希望”和wished“祝愿”都带有积极愿望，与观众消极态度不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他们绝不可能到达顶部，太难了。 观众认为不可能成功，用never（绝不）表示否定态度最强烈。surely“肯定地”和probably“可能地”都带有可能性，与“太困难”的消极语境不符；luckily“幸运地”逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：青蛙们开始一个接一个地爬塔。 爬塔比赛，动作自然是climb up（爬上）。cut up“切碎”、come up“上来”方向不明、make up“编造/组成”均不符合“爬”的动作。 【45题详解】 句意：但有一只青蛙继续越爬越高。 与其他放弃的青蛙形成对比，这只青蛙继续往上爬。kept（保持，继续）后接climbing，构成keep doing“持续做某事”。stopped“停止”与前文放弃相反；imagined“想象”和finished“完成”均不搭配后文“越来越高”的持续过程。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他是唯一到达顶部的青蛙。 最终只有他一只到达，用only（唯一的）。other“其他的”、same“相同的”、last“最后的”都不准确——last强调顺序最后，但这里强调“唯一成功者”。 【47题详解】 句意：其他青蛙想知道这只青蛙是如何做到的。 询问方式方法，用how（如何）。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”均不符合对“成功方式”的提问。 【48题详解】 句意：一只青蛙走过去问获胜者。 其他青蛙去问的对象自然是获胜者，winner符合题意。loser“失败者”、dreamer“梦想家”、teacher“老师”均不符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：获胜者成功了因为他能保持自己的想法。 解释成功原因，前后是因果关系，用because（因为）。if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折、although“虽然”表让步，均不符合因果关系。 【50题详解】 句意：在小青蛙的故事中有一个启示给我们。 故事最后点明寓意，用lesson（教训/道理）。danger“危险”、mirror“镜子”、mistake“错误”均不符合“从故事中领悟道理”的语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Gina. ____51____ B: I’m painting a picture. A: Your picture looks wonderful. Are you going to be a painter when you grow up? B: ____52____ Painting is only a hobby. A: ____53____ B: I want to be a doctor. A: Wow! ____54____ B: I’m going to study medicine at university after finishing high school. A: That’s great! Where are you going to work after that? B: In London. You know my uncle works there. What about you, Alice? A: ____55____ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. What are you doing? D. I want to be a lawyer. E. How are you going to do that? F. I hope your dream can come true. G. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. G 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常情景对话，围绕Gina当下的活动、未来职业理想展开交流，两人互相询问长大后的志向以及实现理想的规划。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m painting a picture.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么，选项C“What are you doing?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据后文“Painting is only a hobby.”可知，Gina并不打算成为画家，因此对一般疑问句“Are you going to be a painter...?”应作否定回答，选项B“No, I’m not.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I want to be a doctor.”可知，问句是在询问对方长大后想从事什么职业，选项G“What do you want to be when you grow up?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to study medicine at university after finishing high school.”可知，这是在说明实现梦想的具体计划或方式，因此问句应询问“打算怎么做”，选项E“How are you going to do that?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What about you, Alice?”可知，轮到Alice说明自己的职业理想，选项D“I want to be a lawyer.”是陈述自己的职业目标，符合语境。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast — Take a trip around Sayram Lake — Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel — Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan — Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch — See the Altai Mountains — Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake — Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback — Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 7741-6524 56. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 57. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 58. If Amy will go to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新疆四日游的旅行行程广告，介绍每日行程安排、游玩地点、餐饮、单人价格、多人优惠及咨询电话。 【56题详解】 根据原文Day 2行程“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”，可知可以在吐鲁番吃到美味水果。 【57题详解】 根据原文Day 4行程“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”，on horseback等同于by riding a horse。 【58题详解】 单人原价3500元，艾米和父母一共3人，满足两人及以上9折优惠。 单人折后价：3500 × (1 - 10%) =3150元；三人总价：3150 × 3 = 9450元。 B In a lab at Tsinghua University (清华大学), a student with glasses is busy working. His name is Pang Zhongwang, a name that carries his family’s hopes. From a poor boy growing up in a village to a student of China’s top university, his story encourages thousands of people. Pang was born in a poor family in a small village in Hebei in 1999. As a child, he picked up waste to help his family. Life was very hard, but he never stopped studying. In 2017, he got good grades and got into Tsinghua University. His success comes from his mother’s encouragement (鼓励). “My mother told me to stay positive and look ahead. She smiled every day, so I have no reason to feel sad.” he says. Now, Pang focuses on scientific research. He says, “As young people, it’s our duty to make China stronger through science”. We hope that he can keep shining in the field he loves! 59. What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang? A. He was born in a rich family in Hebei. B. He picked up waste to help his family. C. He stopped studying because of the hard life. D. He got into Tsinghua University in 1999. 60. What is the key reason for Pang Zhongwang’s success according to the passage? A. His good grades. B. His good luck. C. His mother’s encouragement. D. His teachers’ help at school. 61. What does Pang Zhongwang focus on now? A. Picking up waste. B. Scientific research. C. Encouraging thousands of people. D. Looking ahead and staying positive. 62. What does Pang Zhongwang think is the duty of young people? A. To get into China’s top university. B. To smile and be positive every day. C. To make China stronger through science. D. To get excellent grades in each exam. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清华大学学生庞众望出身贫寒却自强不息，在母亲鼓励下考入名校，如今投身科研、立志报国的励志故事。 【59题详解】 第二段指出人物经历：“As a child, he picked up waste to help his family”，这直接说明他小时候捡拾废品来补贴家里。 【60题详解】 第二段点明成功缘由：“His success comes from his mother’s encouragement”，这直接说明母亲的鼓励是他取得成功的关键因素。 【61题详解】 第三段写明当下状态：“Now, Pang focuses on scientific research”，这直接说明庞众望如今专心从事科学研究。 【62题详解】 第三段引用人物话语：“As young people, it’s our duty to make China stronger through science”，这直接说明在他眼中，年轻人的使命是依靠科学让中国变得更强大。 C Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about my experience of becoming a teenage writer. I loved reading and writing when I was a child. I dreamed of being a famous writer like J. K. Rowling—the writer of Harry Potter in the future. When the idea appeared in my mind, I started to form the habit of keeping a diary. I also liked to write down my thoughts after I finished reading. I wrote articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. After years of hard work, I successfully finished my second book this year. Now, I’m going to give away (捐赠) the money to a children’s home. I hope the children there can live a better life and become happier than before. I believe everyone will make their dreams come true by working hard. What’s more, I want to share a key point with all of you who want to start writing! It is helpful to pick up an idea you like. If you want to start writing, just keep this in mind. When you have the idea of doing something, just take action right away and try your best to finish the task. I hope all of you will have a bright future. Thank you for listening. 63. What habit did the writer develop when the idea of being a writer came up? A. Reading books. B. Keeping a diary. C. Writing to famous writers. D. Sending articles to friends. 64. Why did the writer give away the money to a children’s home? A. To make more friends in the home. B. To let the children live a better life. C. To ask the children to read his books. D. To learn writing from the children. 65. What does the phrase “pick up” most probably mean in the passage? A. 放弃 B. 忽略 C. 挑选 D. 忘记 66. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s experience of becoming a teenage writer. B. How to make a lot of money by writing books. C. The importance of reading Harry Potter books. D. How to help children in the children’s home. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，讲述一名青少年分享自己成为少年作家的亲身经历，同时分享写作心得，并打算将出书所得捐赠给儿童福利院。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“When the idea appeared in my mind, I started to form the habit of keeping a diary.”，萌生当作家的想法后，他养成了写日记的习惯。 【64题详解】 根据原文第四段“I hope the children there can live a better life and become happier than before.”，作者捐款是希望福利院的孩子能过上更好的生活。 【65题详解】 根据原文第五段“It is helpful to pick up an idea you like.”，可知此处指挑选一个自己喜欢的写作思路，结合选项词义，pick up此处含义为“挑选”。 【66题详解】 文章开头主旨句“Today, I want to talk about my experience of becoming a teenage writer.”，全文围绕作者成为少年作家的经历展开，核心主题是作者成为青少年作家的经历。 D Do you know anything about smelly but delicious food in China? Today, let’s see what’s on “smelly food menu” in different places in China. Dou zhi (豆汁) A special snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi, is famous for its special smell and its long history. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutongs, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects (作用) to make people less tired in summer. Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) As we all know, Chinese food has eight main types. In Hui cuisine (徽菜), there’s a dish famous for its special smell — stinky mandarin fish. To make it, you put the fish in a wooden bucket with salt and press down on it. After a few days, when it smells strong, you can take the fish out. Then, you cook it with other food, and it’s time to enjoy this special Hui-style dish. River snail rice noodles (螺蛳粉) River snail rice noodles from Guangxi are popular across China. Many people enjoy eating this dish although it smells bad. To make it, you need sour bamboo shoots. You boil the noodles, add the river snail soup and sour bamboo shoots, and then throw in some peanuts (花生), mushrooms and other delicious things. 67. Why did people in the old days like dou zhi? A. They wanted to have it with other snacks. B. They could buy it in Beijing’s hutongs. C. It had a long history. D. It was cheap and could make people less tired. 68. What do these dishes have in common according to the text? A. They all have an unpleasant smell. B. They are popular all over the country. C. They all belong to Hui cuisine. D. They are all the most delicious Chinese dishes. 69. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To encourage us to eat less to lose weight. B. To help us form good eating habits. C. To teach us how to make these foods. D. To tell us some smelly but delicious foods in China. 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】文章开篇引出中国闻着臭却美味的特色食物，依次介绍北京豆汁、徽菜臭鳜鱼、广西螺蛳粉，分别讲解各自特点与简易制作方式。 【67题详解】 原文豆汁段落末尾“both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price and effects to make people less tired in summer”，说明了古时人们喜爱豆汁的两点原因：价格低廉、能缓解夏日疲惫。 【68题详解】 文章首句点明主题“smelly but delicious food”，三款食物豆汁、臭鳜鱼、螺蛳粉均带有特殊难闻气味，这是它们的共同特点。 【69题详解】 文章首段“Today, let’s see what’s on ‘smelly food menu’ in different places in China”，点明全文写作目的是介绍国内几种闻着臭但好吃的特色食物。 E Mahjong (麻将) is popular again, especially with young people outside China. In recent years, many mahjong clubs have opened in big cities like New York, Sydney and London. Nice hotels have mahjong nights, and more people make space for mahjong at home. Young people love this old game because it lets them meet and talk with others. They want more chances to connect with friends, and playing mahjong is a great way to relax. Mahjong began in China during the Qing dynasty. At first, only important people played it, but soon it became popular all over China. Then it went to other countries, and now there are American and Japanese mahjong too. Like Western card games, mahjong needs skills and luck. A mahjong set has 144 tiles. The tiles have different kinds, such as Characters, Bamboos and Dots. Tiles Characters Bamboos Dots These tiles are full of Chinese culture. People explain their meanings in different ways. For example, the Red tile means success, and the Green tile stands for harmony. Mahjong is more than just a game! 70. Why do young people outside China love mahjong? A. It makes them relax and connect with others. B. It is a new game from the West. C. It helps them live a simple life. D. It is easy to win. 71. When and where did mahjong start? A. In New York in recent years. B. In China during the Qing dynasty. C. In Japan a long time ago. D. In London in the past few years. 72. What can we know from the passage? A. Mahjong is only a game for rich people. B. A Mahjong set has 144 bamboos. C. Mahjong tiles carry Chinese culture. D. Mahjong is only popular in China. 【答案】70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是事物说明文，介绍麻将如今在海外年轻人中再度流行，讲解麻将的起源、传播、牌具构成与其中蕴含的中国文化内涵。 【70题详解】 根据第一段原文“Young people love this old game because it lets them meet and talk with others. They want more chances to connect with friends, and playing mahjong is a great way to relax.”，可知，麻将既能让他们和朋友交流往来，又可以放松身心。 【71题详解】 根据第二段原文“Mahjong began in China during the Qing dynasty.”，可知，麻将于中国清代起源。 【72题详解】 根据第四段原文“These tiles are full of Chinese culture.”，可知麻将牌承载着中国文化。 F I am Lin Hui, a student from No.1 Middle School. I was a lazy boy in the past, but now I am hard-working. I have changed because our school has a new activity—Adding Housework to Homework. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do. Zhang Dan, 13, learns some life skills through the activity. “I was afraid of fire before,” she says, but now she cooks lunch for her family once a week. She can finish the cooking by herself. At the same time, she also knows how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. Other schools are also developing activities to teach their students life skills. The No.1 Middle School holds a life skill competition. Students have to finish many jobs, such as cooking and washing clothes. They show their skills and show that they are growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, said, “I learn how to be an independent (独立的) person by doing housework.” 73. What does every student get at the beginning of each month? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. How often does Zhang Dan cook lunch for her family members? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does Zhou Min learn by doing housework? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. A list of housework to do. 74. Once a week. 75. She learns how to be an independent person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了第一中学开展家务作业的活动，学生从中学会生活技能、懂得体谅家人并且学会独立。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do.”可知，每个月初学生拿到一份家务清单，结合字数限制，直接提取答案。 【74题详解】 依据第二段“but now she cooks lunch for her family once a week.”确定做饭的频率，结合答题字数要求，直接提取答案。 【75题详解】 根据短文末尾“I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.”，按照15词以内的要求精简语句，转换人称，而得出答案。 IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. After lots of practice, he p________ (通过) the math test and got an A. 【答案】passed##assed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在多次练习后，他通过了数学测试并获得了A。结合首字母及“the math test and got an A”可知，此处使用一般过去时，“通过”对应过去式passed。 77. Talking with my parents can help me relax and feel c________ (镇静的). 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我父母交谈能帮助我放松并感到镇静。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母c提示，“镇静的”可译为calm，为形容词，符合语境。 78. Every four years, many a________ (运动员) from different countries take part in different events in the Olympics. 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每四年，来自不同国家的许多运动员都会参加奥运会的不同项目。根据首字母a，表示“运动员”的单词是“athlete”，“many”后面需要接可数名词复数athletes。 79. I like pandas, because they are p________ (相当) cute. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们相当可爱。空格在are和cute之间，修饰形容词cute，需要用副词，根据括号中“相当”以及首字母提示，对应的英文副词是pretty。 80. We should try our best to p________ (保护) our beautiful world. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们美丽的世界。根据汉语提示及首字母p，应填动词“protect”，“try our best to do sth.”是固定搭配，“to”后面要用动词原形，故填protect。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 时光匆匆，2025年已画上句号。请你回望今年的遗憾，立下切实的新年目标，规划具体行动坚守初心。请你以“My Resolutions for 2026”为题，简要分享今年令你最遗憾的事，并规划你的2026新年决心以及具体的实施计划。 要点： Something Regrettable (遗憾的) in 2025 Resolutions for 2026 Study: didn’t listen carefully in class, copied homework get good grades... Health: hardly exercised exercise more to keep fit… Family Relationship: didn’t help with housework do more housework... 要求：1．短文需包括以上要点，行文流畅，书写工整，80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Resolutions for 2026 How time flies! As 2025 just drew to a close, I feel kind of regretful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Resolutions for 2026 How time flies! As 2025 just drew to a close, I feel kind of regretful. Looking back, I have three main regrets, so I made three resolutions for the coming year. For study, I didn’t listen carefully in class and copied homework. In 2026, I will listen to teachers and finish all homework by myself. I plan to review lessons for 30 minutes every evening. For health, I hardly exercised last year. To keep fit, I will run every morning and play basketball on weekends. For family, I didn’t help with housework. I will wash dishes and clean my room every week. These are my resolutions. I will keep them and make 2026 a better year! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时述说过去的遗憾、一般现在时和一般将来时表达计划和决心 明确要点：2025年遗憾的事（学习、健康、家庭关系）+2026年决心+具体实施计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称  [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感叹时光飞逝，引出遗憾和决心 主体段：分三个方面，每方面先说遗憾（过去），再说决心和计划（将来） 结尾段：总结决心，表达信心和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 遗憾事实：didn’t listen carefully in class, copied homework 新年决心：get good grades/listen to teachers carefully/finish homework by myself, review lessons every evening/make progress in studies/catch up with others... 要点二：健康方面 遗憾事实：hardly exercised 新年决心：exercise more to keep fit/run every morning/play basketball on weekends/become stronger/stay healthy/join school sports club... 要点三：家庭关系方面 遗憾事实：didn’t help with housework 新年决心：do more housework/wash dishes/clean room every week/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/help parents/show love to family/be a better family member... 要点四：结尾 总结决心：I believe these resolutions will make my 2026 better/I will keep them/try my best... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, Susan, who is the woman you talk to? My mom, SHE is a . dancer. Hi Susan, who is the woman you . talk to? My mom, SHE is a dancer. Two, how cute the robot is. IT looks like a ball. yeah. It's able to water trees and flowers. How cute the robot is. IT looks like a ball. yeah. It's able to water trees and flowers. Three, we had such a good trip. didn't we? Yes, we did. I really enjoyed IT. We had such a good trip. didn't we? Yes, we did. I really enjoyed IT. For hello, sam, let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals are pandas. Hello sam, let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals are pandas. Five, are you eating in or taking out? ARM eating in. I'll have a sandwich, some salad and a cup of coffee, please. Are you eating in or taking out? M eating in. I'll have a sandwich, some salad and a cup of coffee, please. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。What heavy rain? I wonder when the rain will stop. The T, V, weather report says IT will be Sunny this saturday. really. That's nice. What are you . going to do this saturday? I am going to climb the mountains with my friends. How about you? I am going to read at the . library. You are so hard working. What heavy rain? I wonder when the rain will stop. The T, V, weather report says IT will be Sunny this saturday. really. That's nice. What are you going . to do this saturday? I am going . to climb the mountains with my friend. How about you? I am . going to read at the library. You are so hard working. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi Allen, when did you come back from center library yesterday afternoon? I . didn't go there at all. but I saw you there. You were in a yellow . t shirt. I see you saw jack, my brother. but not me. You too look the same. Well, what did you do yesterday afternoon? I played basketball with my cousin in the park. Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? yes. So I practice playing basketball in the park every day. Hi Allen, when did you come back from center library yesterday afternoon? I didn't go there at all. but I saw you there. You were in a yellow . t shirt. I see you saw jack, my brother, but not me. You too look the same. Well, what did you do yesterday afternoon? I played basketball . with my cousin in the park. Do you want to be a basketball player when you grow up? yes. So I practice playing basketball in the park every day. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。IT was Sunny last saturday. My family went to cage farm, which is in the countryside of seeing. IT is forty six kilometers away from my home. So we started very early in the morning. As soon as we arrived, my sister and I picked some fruit with excitement. My parents took a lots of great photos, and my mother couldn't wait to share her happiness with us. In the afternoon, we did more interesting things. Firstly, we went to see some old things of the past. Secondly, we went to the vegetable garden to see special vegetables that were grown with high technology. Thirdly, I learned how to grow flowers from an old farmer on the way home. My dad told us the countryside is becoming more and more beautiful, and we were so lucky to have a happy life. What a meaningful day. IT was Sunny last saturday. My family went to cage farm, which is in the countryside of seeing. IT is forty six kilometers away from my home. So we started very early in the morning. As soon as we arrived, my sister and I picked some fruit with excitement. My parents took a lots of great photos, and my mother couldn't wait to share her happiness with us. In the afternoon, we did more interesting things. Firstly, we went to see some old things of the past. Secondly, we went to the vegetable garden to see special vegetables that were grown with high technology. Thirdly, I learned how to grow flowers from an old farmer on the way home. My dad told us the countryside is becoming more and more beautiful, and we were so lucky to have a happy life. What a meaningful day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。mr. And mrs. Black planned to take their son to visit china next week. There are many visitors going to china, so mr. Black board three tickets a week ago. The plane will take off at six thirty m on tuesday, and the flight number is E, C, two, four, four o IT will be a long way. They have to change playing in london. The flight number of the second plane is C, A, eight, six, eight. They will stay in china for ten days. They are preparing for the trip now, and they feel excited about the trip. mr. And mrs. Black planned to take their son to visit china next week. There are many visitors going to china, so mr. Black box three tickets a week ago. The plane will take off at six thirty m on tuesday, and the flight number is E, C, two for four zero. IT will be a long way. They have to change planes in london. The flight number of the second plane is C, A, eight, six, eight. They will stay in china for ten days. They are preparing for the trip now, and they feel excited about the trip. 听力测试到此结束。