精品解析：安徽芜湖市弋江区2025-2026学年第一学期中学期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年第一学期中学期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷(供选用) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括”试题卷” (8页)和”答题卷” (2页)两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to another city to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have heard that you will work in another city. M: Yes, I will fly there next Sunday. Don’t worry. I will be back soon. 2. When will Ben meet Doctor Wang tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, Doctor Wang can’t meet you at 8:30 tomorrow, because he finishes his first operation at 9:45, so 10:00 is OK? M: Sure, 10:00 is fine for me. See you tomorrow. 3. How much is the rice cooker now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 460 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 208 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? W: It cost 460 yuan last week, but today the price is just half of it. 4. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 B. 14 C. 16 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That is my favorite book. It was written by Jerry Smith 15 years ago. W: Really? I was only one year old at that time. 5. How does Betty learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By going to the English club. B. By listening to English news. C. By reading English books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. I find your English is getting better and better. How do you learn English? W: Thank you. I learn it by listening to English news every morning. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will go to Guangde with Simon? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. What food will they try in Guangde? A. Milk tea. B. Stew pot. C. Taosu biscuits. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Simon. Where are you going this winter holiday? M: I plan to go to Guangde with my family. W: Oh, why do you choose Guangde? M: It is very close to Wuhu, about 40 minutes by train. W: Sounds nice. What will you do there? M: We would like to try a special food called Guangde Stew Pot. It’s very popular in winter, because it can make people feel warm. People usually make it with pork, potatoes and bamboo shoots. W: It must be delicious. Have a good time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which class did they act the play? A. In English class. B. In History class. C. In Chinese class. 9. Who acted Hua Mulan? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s classmate. C. Lisa’s teacher. 10. What does Lisa want to do when she finishes school? A. She wants to act Mulan. B. She wants to work hard. C. She wants to become a teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what did you do in today’s English class? W: We acted a short play. M: What is the play about? W: It is about the story of Hua Mulan. M: Did you act in the play? W: No, not me, but my English teacher. M: Haha. What a great teacher! W: Yeah, and I want to be an English teacher like her when I finish school. M: Good. How can you make it true? W: I’m going to work hard. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a rocket is made. B. How a balloon flies. C. How a rocket flies to space. 12. What should we do if we want a balloon to fly? A. Tie up the neck. B. Blow it to a very big one. C. Let it go slowly. 13. Why does the balloon fly into the sky? A. Because we give it enough energy. B. Because the air inside pushes it. C. Because we heat the air inside. 14. How should the metal be when making a rocket? A. It should be heavy. B. It should be expensive. C. It should be strong. 15. What is inside the rocket? A. Hot gas. B. Cold air. C. Cool water. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Rockets can fly far out into space. I’m sure that you are asking, “How does a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it to a very big one. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Then let it go quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. The air rushes out, and this pushes the balloon into the sky quickly. This is how a rocket works. Of course, the rocket is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy, but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket, which is very hot. When it rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. We are sure that one day rockets may be able to go anywhere in space. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When disaster strikes Who Tilly Smith—a 10-year-old girl Where A busy ____16____ in Thailand. What Tsunami. When She learned about the lesson two ____17____ earlier. How ①Before the tsunami, she saw the water going ____18____ up. ②She ____19____ the people. They all ran to a hotel. Knowledge can make a big ____20____ between life and death. 【答案】16. beach 17. weeks 18. farther 19. warned 20. difference 【解析】 【原文】 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying themselves. It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of touching moments. Some people like Tilly Smith saved lives bravely with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. She knew that a tsunami was coming. She learned about tsunamis at school two weeks earlier. Tilly warned people on the beach, so they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson saved about 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big difference between life and death. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Liu Yang, the Shenzhou-14 commander (指挥官), is a ________ astronaut. —Yes. She always reminds the younger crew (机组人员) to rest on time. A. serious B. thoughtful C. patient D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘洋，神舟十四号指令长，是一位体贴的宇航员。——是的。她总是提醒年轻的机组人员按时休息。 serious严肃的；thoughtful体贴的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“She always reminds the younger crew to rest on time.”可知，她关心队友，提醒按时休息，体现了她为人体贴周到。应填thoughtful。 22. —Shall we try the “CityWalk” route along the Yangtze River in Wuhu tonight? —Great! Just as the saying goes, “To see a hundred photos is ________ to feel the river breeze yourself.” A. as good as B. not as well as C. as well as D. not as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我们试试芜湖沿江的“城市漫步”路线好吗？——太好了！正如俗话所说，“看百张照片不如亲身感受江风。” 系动词is后接形容词good，well通常作副词，故排除含well的选项。根据答语“Great!”可知，说话人认为亲身体验优于看照片，即看照片不如亲身感受，需用否定结构not as…as。 23. When we learn about those scientists who worked hard for our country, we truly understand the ________ of their spirit and contributions (贡献). A. greatness B. freedom C. honesty D. warmth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们了解那些为国家努力工作的科学家时，我们真正理解了他们精神和贡献的伟大。 greatness伟大；freedom自由；honesty诚实；warmth温暖。根据“those scientists who worked hard for our country”可知，科学家为国家努力工作，其精神和贡献是伟大的，greatness符合语境。 24. Tony forgot to set his alarm clock last night. ________, he was late for the morning class today. A. Therefore B. Although C. Unless D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼昨晚忘了设闹钟。因此，他今天的早课迟到了。 Therefore因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；Moreover此外。根据前句“Tony forgot to set his alarm clock last night.”可知，忘了设闹钟是原因，后句“he was late for the morning class today”是结果，前后构成因果关系，Therefore表示“因此”，符合语境。应填Therefore。 25. You should ________ bad habits like staying up late if you want to keep healthy. A. get away from B. get out of C. get rid of D. get along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该改掉像熬夜这样的坏习惯。 get away from离开；get out of从……出来；get rid of除掉，改掉；get along with与……相处。根据“if you want to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康应该“改掉”坏习惯，get rid of符合语境。 26. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “She found him a very clever boy”? A. The flowers look very beautiful in the garden. B. My mother bought me a new bag yesterday. C. The teacher called Lily the best student in our class. D. I finished my homework an hour ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“她发现他是一个非常聪明的男孩”相同？ 此处句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。A项“The flowers look very beautiful in the garden.”是“主语+系动词+表语”；B项“My mother bought me a new bag yesterday.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；C项“The teacher called Lily the best student in our class.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D项“I finished my homework an hour ago.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 27. Among all the parks in Wuhu, Yijiang Park is ________ with local people because of its beautiful river view. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在芜湖所有公园当中，弋江公园因优美的河景最受当地人欢迎。 Among all the parks表示三者及以上范围比较，需要使用形容词最高级；popular的最高级形式是most popular，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此the most popular符合句子逻辑及语境。 28. — Did you see the drone show over Jinghu Lake on New Year’s Eve? — Sorry, I ________ a bowl of hot shrimp-roe noodles at Laojie then. A. eat B. ate C. was eating D. am eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除夕夜你看到镜湖上空的无人机表演了吗？——抱歉，那时我正在老街吃一碗热虾籽面。 根据问句中“on New Year’s Eve”和答句中“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻，表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I,需用was eating。 29. All the performers of Wuwei Fish-Lantern Dance, ________ students, will parade on Renmin Road next Saturday. A. including B. beside C. except D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：武威鱼灯舞的所有表演者，包括学生，下周六将在人民路游行。 including包括；beside在……旁边；except除……之外；without没有。根据“All the performers…will parade”及语境可知，此处表示学生也是表演者的一部分，将参与游行，表示包含关系，including符合题意。 30. —The new school library is really fantastic. It has all kinds of books we like. —________. I’ve borrowed three storybooks and I’m reading them now. A. You said it B. That’s a pity C. It depends D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新学校的图书馆真的很棒。它有我们喜欢的各种书。——你说得对。我已经借了三本故事书，现在正在读。 You said it你说得对；That’s a pity真遗憾；It depends视情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。“The new school library is really fantastic.”是对图书馆的正面评价，后句“I’ve borrowed three storybooks...”说明说话者认同对方的观点并用自己的行为作证，A项“You said it”用于赞同对方观点。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is one of the ____31____ drinks in the world. China is the home of tea. More than 4,000 years ago, people in south-west China ____32____ to use tea leaves. At first, they cooked the leaves with water to make medicine. Later, they found the drink could make them ____33____ and fresh, so it spread quickly. During the Tang Dynasty, a man ____34____ Lu Yu wrote the first book about tea— The Classic of Tea. In the book, he told people how to ____35____ good tea and how to drink it in the right way. Because of his great work, Lu Yu is called “the Sage of Tea”. Today, tea is still an important part of Chinese daily life. When guests visit, the host will usually ____36____ a cup of tea to show welcome. In different places, people have different ____37____ of drinking tea. In Guangdong, for example, morning tea is famous. People go to teahouses with their families, ____38____ delicious snacks and chat happily. Tea is also good for health. It is rich in vitamins and helps people keep ____39____. However, drinking too much strong tea late at night may make it ____40____ to fall asleep. 31. A. strange B. common C. cold D. salty 32. A. wanted B. started C. forgot D. refused 33. A. awake B. afraid C. alone D. asleep 34. A. helped B. asked C. taught D. named 35. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. grow 36. A. take B. serve C. buy D. lend 37. A. ways B. prices C. colours D. weights 38. A. make B. cook C. enjoy D. wash 39. A. quiet B. fit C. safe D. polite 40. A. useful B. lucky C. natural D. hard 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍茶的历史、文化习俗及健康益处。中国是茶的故乡，陆羽著《茶经》，饮茶待客是传统，但睡前不宜喝浓茶。 【31题详解】 句意：茶是世界上最常见的饮料之一。 根据常识和下文“China is the home of tea”可知，茶在世界范围内广受欢迎，是“常见的”饮品，应用common。strange“奇怪的”、cold“冷的”、salty“咸的”不符合茶的普遍特征。 【32题详解】 句意：4000年前，中国西南部的人们开始使用茶叶。 根据下文“At first, they cooked the leaves with water to make medicine.”可知，此处在讲茶的历史起源，表示开端用started，wanted“想要”、forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，他们发现这种饮料能让他们保持清醒和精力充沛，所以它迅速传播开来。 根据fresh及茶的提神功效可知，awake“清醒的”符合。afraid“害怕的”、alone“单独的”、asleep“睡着的”与茶叶功效不符。 【34题详解】 句意：唐朝时期，一个叫陆羽的人写了第一本茶书——《茶经》。 此处指名叫陆羽的人，named作后置定语修饰 man。helped“帮助”、asked“询问”、taught“教导”语意不符。 【35题详解】 句意：在书中，他告诉人们如何种植好茶以及如何以正确的方式喝茶。 陆羽写茶书，自然会教人们如何“种植”好茶，应用grow。carry“携带”、sell“卖”、buy“买”逻辑不通。 【36题详解】 句意：当客人来访，主人通常会端上一杯茶以示欢迎。 根据待客礼仪，可知用serve表示服务招待。 take“拿”、buy“买”、lend“借”不合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在不同地方，人们有不同的饮茶方式。 下文举例“In Guangdong, for example, morning tea is famous.”说明不同地方喝茶的“方式”不同，应用ways。prices“价格”、colours“颜色”、weights“重量”语意不符。 【38题详解】 句意：人们去茶馆，享受美味小吃并愉快聊天。 根据在去茶馆的语境中，人们是“享用”小吃，应用enjoy。make“制作”、“cook”烹饪、wash “洗”语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：它富含维生素，帮助人们保持健康。 keep fit为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。quiet“安静的”、safe“安全的”、polite“礼貌的”不符合健康语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，晚上喝太多浓茶可能使入睡变得困难。 根据however表转折及浓茶提神特性可知，睡眠会变难，应用hard。useful“有用的”、lucky“幸运的”、natural“自然的”逻辑不通。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Tao, a cook from a small Henan village, has become an inspiration (鼓舞) to many young people. He only finished primary school, but his colourful life proves that hard work can open every ____41____. When Liu was seven, he saw a beautiful picture in a book and ____42____ in love with drawing at once. He copied the picture on the ground with a stick. From then on, drawing became his greatest ____43____. At sixteen Liu left home and worked in over twenty small restaurants. After a long day in the hot kitchen, he never went straight to bed. Instead, he stayed up and ____44____ pictures on any surface he could find: paper, towels, even tablecloths. “I felt tired, but the brush gave me new ____45____,” he said. In 2009, Mr. Cai, a famous curator (馆长), visited the restaurant and ____46____ Liu’s works on the wall. He offered Liu his first art show. Since then, Liu has ____47____ more than 300 paintings and published a picture book. People often ask Liu, “With so little schooling, how did you make it?” Liu smiles and answers, “Never stop ____48____ your dream. Practice every day, and success will ____49____ find you.” Today, Liu still works in the kitchen, but his paintings hang in galleries around the world. His story tells us that talent can grow anywhere if we look after it ____50____. 41. A. corner B. door C. road D. bridge 42. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. looked 43. A. duty B. habit C. job D. hobby 44. A. cleaned B. painted C. sold D. hid 45. A. energy B. trouble C. weight D. message 46. A. repaired B. borrowed C. returned D. noticed 47. A. collected B. created C. discovered D. divided 48. A. comparing B. describing C. following D. checking 49. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 50. A. heavily B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自河南小村庄的厨师刘涛，虽只读过小学，却通过不懈努力成为画家的励志故事，证明了努力可以打开成功之门。 【41题详解】 句意：他虽只上过小学，但多彩的人生证明了努力可以打开每一扇门。 下文“his colourful life proves that hard work”表明，努力能带来机会，open every door“打开每一扇门”符合语境，corner“角落”、road“道路”和bridge“桥梁”与open搭配不当。 【42题详解】 句意：七岁时，他在一本书中看到一幅美丽的画，立刻爱上了画画。 固定搭配fall in love with“爱上”，此处指刘涛对画画一见钟情，fell“掉落”符合语境，jumped“跳”、ran“跑”和looked“看”均不能与in love with构成固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，绘画成了他最大的爱好。 上文“He copied the picture”及下文他长期坚持画画表明，绘画是他的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境，duty“责任”、habit“习惯”和job“工作”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：他熬夜在他能找到的任何表面上画画：纸、毛巾，甚至桌布。 下文“pictures on any surface”表明，他是在画画，painted“绘画”符合语境，cleaned“清洁”、sold“出售”和hid“隐藏”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：他说：“我感到疲惫，但画笔给了我新的能量。” 上文“I felt tired”与下文“the brush gave me new”形成对比，疲惫时画笔给他带来能量，energy“能量”符合语境，trouble“麻烦”、weight“重量”和message“消息”语义不通。 【46题详解】 句意：2009年，著名馆长蔡先生参观了这家餐厅，注意到了墙上的刘涛作品。 下文“He offered Liu his first art show”表明，馆长看到了刘涛的作品并给予机会，noticed“注意到”符合语境，repaired“修理”、borrowed“借”和returned“归还”语义不通。 【47题详解】 句意：从那以后，刘涛创作了300多幅画，并出版了一本图画书。 下文“published a picture book”表明，他创作了画作，created“创作”符合语境，collected“收集”、discovered“发现”和divided“分开”语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：刘涛笑着说：“永远不要停止追随你的梦想。” 固定搭配follow one’s dream“追随梦想”，此处指不要放弃追逐梦想，following“追随”符合语境，comparing“比较”、describing“描述”和checking“检查”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：每天练习，成功总会找到你。 上文“Practice every day”表明，只要坚持练习，成功就会“总是”到来，always“总是”符合语境，never“从不”、seldom“很少”和hardly“几乎不”语义相反。 【50题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们用心呵护，天赋可以在任何地方生长。 上文“look after it”表明，需要用心、仔细地呵护天赋，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，heavily“沉重地”、quickly“快速地”和slowly“缓慢地”语义不通。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mandy: Where are you going after school, Grace? Grace: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ___51___ Mandy: Sure. But why do you want to join it? Grace: ___52___ Mandy: Did you have a try last term? Grace: No, my parents didn’t let me play before. ___53___ Now I finish homework faster, so I have time for volleyball. Mandy: Great! We should be allowed to do what we love. Grace: I agree. ___54___ Mandy: I make paper planes by hand. Grace: Cool! ___55___ Mandy: Not really. My cousin teaches me. A. Did you win the game last month? B. Because I like volleyball a lot. C. Could you come and cheer for me? D. I often play basketball with my dad. E. How do you spend your free time? F. Do you make them all by yourself? G. I couldn’t finish my homework then. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. G 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mandy和Grace 放学后关于业余爱好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I’ll try out for the school volleyball team.”以及下文Mandy的回答“Sure.”可知，Grace此处是在提出请求或邀请。选项C“Could you come and cheer for me?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文Mandy的提问“But why do you want to join it?”可知，此处需要回答原因。选项B“Because I like volleyball a lot.”以“Because”开头，直接回答了“why”引导的问句。 【53题详解】 根据上文“my parents didn’t let me play before.”以及下文“Now I finish homework faster”，可知此处是在解释以前不能玩的原因，即那时因为作业问题没时间。选项G“I couldn’t finish my homework then.”说明了父母之前不让玩的原因，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 根据下文Mandy的回答“I make paper planes by hand.”，可知Grace是在询问Mandy的业余活动或爱好。选项E“How do you spend your free time?”符合语境，引出了下文的回答。 【55题详解】 根据下文Mandy的回答“Not really. My cousin teaches me.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否独立完成。选项F“Do you make them all by yourself?”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Create a Family Escape Plan 1. Set at least two exits for every room. 2. Practise the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other places safely away from the house. Practise going to the tree. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. Do not try to put the fire out. When FIRE Starts Don’t Hide! Go Outside AT ONCE! If your clothes are on FIRE: 1. Drop. 2. Cover. If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket! 3. Roll on the floor. 56. If your clothes catch fire, the FIRST thing to do is to ________. A. roll on the floor B. cover with a blanket C. drop to the ground D. run outside quickly 57. What should you do when escaping from a fire? A. Stand up and run to the door. B. Crawl on the ground towards the exit. C. Go back for money. D. Try to put out fire before leaving. 58. Which part of a magazine may the text be from? A. Travel. B. Safety. C. Cooking. D. Culture. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭火灾逃生预案以及起火后的自救方法，包含逃生路线规划、衣物着火“停卧滚”等消防安全知识。 【56题详解】 原文右侧板块衣物着火步骤：1. Drop. 2. Cover. 3. Roll on the floor. 第一步是 drop to the ground（就地卧倒）。 【57题详解】 原文左侧第2条“Practise the ‘Fall and Crawl’ to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire.”发生火灾逃生时要贴近地面匍匐向出口前进。 【58题详解】 整篇文章讲解火灾逃生自救知识，属于安全（safety）板块内容。 B Students who learn languages often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. It’s organized. When you put away a book or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 59. Why do some students think they have memory problems? A. They don’t like learning languages. B. They don’t study hard enough. C. They use wrong learning methods. D. They worry too much about exams. 60. Which is TRUE about short-term memory? A. It can store information for a long time. B. It is the first step before long-term memory. C. It is like a well-organized library. D. It is stronger than long-term memory. 61. What does the writer suggest to remember words better? A. Write them many times. B. Look them up in the dictionary. C. Read them aloud every day. D. Use them in stories or pictures. 62. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce ways to improve vocabulary memory. B. To encourage students to learn languages. C. To explain how memory works. D. To discuss the importance of long-term memory. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了短时记忆和长时记忆的区别，并重点提供了几种通过将单词存入长时记忆来更好地记忆单词的具体方法。 【59题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In fact the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.”可知，作者认为学生记不住单词的问题在于他们学习的方式，即没有使用正确的学习方法。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. ”可知，看到，听到或阅读到的东西先进入短时记忆，选项B符合题意。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Even better, you can invent a little story about the word...Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.”可知，作者建议通过编故事或在脑海中构建画面来记忆单词。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段指出问题所在，第二段分析记忆原理，第三段重点介绍了如何更好地记忆单词的具体方法。全文的核心目的是介绍提高词汇记忆的方法。 C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on a sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than anyone else. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 63. What may Sue be like, according to Anna’s description? A. quiet and thoughtful. B. humorous and lively. C. serious and hard-working. D. shy and understanding. 64. What does the underlined phrase “the horse’s mouth” refer to? A. a known place. B. a famous person. C. someone who experienced it. D. someone who promised it. 65. What does the writer want to tell us through Andy and Anna’s stories? A. Friends should have similar personalities. B. Different friends can enrich our lives. C. Introverts don’t need many friends. D. Extroverts are more popular. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一对性格迥异的双胞胎——外向者安迪和内向者安娜——的叙述，探讨了不同性格的人如何与朋友相处，并指出性格不同的人也能成为朋友，且彼此需要。 【63题详解】 根据第三段安娜描述苏“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”，说明苏充满活力且幽默，因此苏的性格应是“幽默且活泼的”。 【64题详解】 短语“from the horse’s mouth”为固定习语，意为“来自亲身经历者/可靠消息源”，文中安迪和安娜的叙述都是亲身经历，故指“亲身经历的人”。 【65题详解】 最后一段总结“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，并呼吁“start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship”，说明作者想告诉我们不同的朋友能让生活更丰富。 D If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge. When it rains hard and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. This prevents water from entering rivers and streams. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Once there is a very heavy rainfall, wetlands may fill up and any extra water will start to run off. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution by clearing out unwanted things. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Some birds also come to the wetlands for food and shelter. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 66. Why does the writer compare wetlands to a sponge? A. To show they are soft and wet. B. To explain how they store and release water. C. To describe their cleaning ability. D. To emphasize they are man-made. 67. Which of the following is a role of wetlands? A. They can completely stop floods. B. They are mainly built for tourism. C. They solve all water pollution problems. D. They provide shelter for some birds. 68. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Wetlands: Natural Water Cleaners B. Wetlands: More Than Just Water C. How to Protect Wetlands D. Wetlands and Animals 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍湿地。湿地外观普通，但在自然界作用重大：可以蓄洪防洪、净化水质，同时为各类动植物提供生存栖息地，维持生态循环。 【66题详解】 原文第三段“They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge.”，把湿地比作海绵，是为了解释湿地储存水分、缓慢释放水的工作原理。 【67题详解】 原文第四段“Some birds also come to the wetlands for food and shelter.”，湿地能够为一些鸟类提供栖息地。 【68题详解】 文章开篇点明湿地看上去并不出众，但生态作用远超想象，依次介绍防洪、净水、滋养生物等多重价值。 E Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Suzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy. 69. Which word in the poem rhymes with “faraway”? A. day B. loud C. dawn D. mountains 70. How did Li Bai feel during the journey? A. Worried and sad. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Bored and tired. D. Afraid and nervous. 71. What does the underlined phrase “in the blink of an eye” suggest about Li Bai’s feeling? A. The journey felt very long. B. He enjoyed the scenery slowly. C. Time passed quickly for him. D. He was sleepy on the boat. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Bai wrote this poem while traveling to Yelang. B. The poem uses comparison to show the speed of the boat. C. Monkeys’ cries in the poem stand for happiness. D. Li Bai was banished to Jiangling. 【答案】69. A 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李白的古诗《早发白帝城》的创作背景，再分析诗歌写作手法，诗人借行船沿途景色、一日千里的船速、猿声群山等意象，不直抒胸臆却尽显遇赦后的轻快喜悦与对未来的期盼。 【69题详解】 诗歌第二句末尾单词是“day”，第四句末尾单词是“faraway”，两者的尾音均为/eɪ/，构成押韵关系。 【70题详解】 根据文中“Excited and eager”以及“His hope for the future kept him happy”可知，李白在旅途中感到兴奋且充满希望。 【71题详解】 短语“in the blink of an eye”意为“眨眼之间”，形容时间极短。结合上下文，李白归心似箭，感觉旅程过得很快。 【72题详解】 根据文中“The second line compared…telling us how fast the boat was moving”可知，诗歌第二行通过对比时间和距离来表现船速，选项B“诗中用比较来表现船只的速度。”正确. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Recently, Master Wang Jingyang, a dough figurine (面塑) maker from Wuhu, has become very popular online. His lifelike dough art attracts long lines of people at his stall, and some even travel from other provinces to buy his works. Dough figurine making is a traditional intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (遗产) in China. However, it once faced challenges in staying well-known. Master Wang has kept doing this craft for thirty years. He not only focuses on traditional designs like the twelve zodiac animals but also adds modern cartoon characters such as the capybara “Lulu”. This creativity gives new life to the old art. With the help of short videos, his skills have reached many young people online. This makes intangible heritage more visible to the public, not just in museums. His strong focus on quality shows true craftsmanship. By combining tradition with modern trends, he brings fresh energy to the cultural heritage. Master Wang’s success not only brings him more income but also proves that traditional crafts still matter today. His story is a good example of how heritage can be kept alive and support cultural growth in villages. 73. How long has Master Wang been making dough figurines? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 74. How does Master Wang help more young people know about dough figurine art? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think it is important to learn traditional skills like dough figurine making today? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. For thirty years. 74. By making short videos online. 75. Yes, because it keeps cultural heritage alive and makes people understand and value our culture. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了芜湖面塑大师王井洋如何通过创新设计和短视频平台，让传统非遗文化焕发新生并吸引年轻人的故事。 【73题详解】 第一段明确指出“Master Wang has kept doing this craft for thirty years.”，这是原文的时间段信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 定位原文第二段：“With the help of short videos, his skills have reached many young people online.”，How询问方式，回答时用“By+动名词”，简答时可转化为By making short videos online. 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实。结合文章内容“traditional crafts still matter today”可知，肯定回答更贴合主旨，理由可结合自己对“学习传统技能”的看法，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. She was an u________ (不同寻常的) woman with great business talents. 【答案】unusual##nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位拥有出色商业才能的不同寻常的女性。根据汉语提示“不同寻常的”以及首字母“u”可知，对应的英文单词是“unusual”。名词woman前面需用形容词作定语，且unusual以元音音素开头，前面用an，符合句子结构，故填unusual。 77. Kind words can have a wonderful e________ (效果，影响) on others. 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】句意：友善的话语能对他人产生美好的影响。根据汉语提示“效果，影响” 以及首字母“e”可知，对应的英文单词是“effect”。固定搭配have an effect on表示 “对……产生影响”，空格前有不定冠词a，使用名词单数形式，故填effect。 78. It’s time to t________ (翻译，转化) words into action and make our dreams come true. 【答案】translate##ranslate 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候把言语转化为行动，实现我们的梦想了。首字母提示t，括号提示词义“翻译，转化”，translate为动词；固定句型It’s time to do sth.，to后面使用动词原形。 79. He is often so d________ (深陷的) in his books that he forgets to eat. 【答案】deep##eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他常常沉浸在书本里，以至于忘记吃饭。根据句意和首字母，固定短语be deep in表示“深陷于、沉浸于”，符合中文提示“深陷的”。 80. A strong sense of d________ (方向) can guide us toward a bright future. 【答案】direction##irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：强烈的方向感能指引我们走向光明的未来。原句中a strong sense of是关键词，of后接名词，结合首字母d和汉语提示“方向”，对应的单词为direction；因此空格处填direction。 X.书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，你热爱大自然之美，同时也意识到大自然亟待我们的保护(野生动物数量减少、生态系统受到破坏、自然灾害频发)。因此，你决定写信申请加入学校“环境保护小卫士”队伍。 Beautiful nature *春天，夏天，秋天，冬天。 Problems *野生动物数量减少：…… *生态系统受到破坏：…… *自然灾害频发：…… Active actions *至少列举两条保护措施 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，……处做适当发挥； 2.词数在90词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear chairperson, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be an environmental guardian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear chairperson, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be an environmental guardian. Nature is a wonderful gift to us. Spring is full of singing birds and blooming flowers. Summer has green trees providing cool shade. Autumn brings plenty of sweet fruits. And winter covers everything with white snow. However, the number of wild animals is getting smaller because people hunt them. Ecosystems are also damaged by some bad behaviors, such as cutting down forests. Then, natural disasters such as sandstorms and floods happen more often. I plan to plant more trees and call on more people to save water. I believe small actions can make a big difference. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类书信，写景、现状用一般现在时，计划行动用一般将来时 明确要点：①四季自然风光描写，春夏秋冬各自美景 ②三类环境危机：野生动物数量减少；生态系统遭破坏；自然灾害频发，并适当拓展原因 ③至少两条个人环保行动 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定开篇，自我介绍，说明写信目的：申请成为环保小卫士 主体段：描绘四季优美自然景色，表达自己对大自然的热爱；依次写明三大环境问题，简单补充成因，凸显保护环境的紧迫性 结尾段：提出两条具体环保行动，表达个人环保信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描写四季美丽大自然 四季风景：a wonderful gift to us/is full of singing birds and blooming flowers/green trees providing cool shade/brings plenty of sweet fruits/covers everything with white snow/gives us amazing beauty all year round/bring cool shade in hot summer/taste fresh sweet fruits in golden autumn/white snow blankets the whole world in quiet winter/fall in love with every season of nature/fills the world with flowers and bird songs/a harvest season with tasty fruits/makes winter pure and beautiful等 要点二：阐述三大严峻环境问题 环境问题：the number of wild animals is getting smaller/hunt them/are also damaged by some bad behaviors/natural disasters/happen more often/faces serious troubles/are dying out due to illegal hunting/break the balance of ecosystems/take place more frequently than before/lose their homes and their numbers drop sharply/leads to frequent natural disasters等 要点三：列举两条环保行动 + 表达信念 呼吁：plant more trees/call on more people to save water/small actions can make a big difference/take part in tree-planting activities to restore forests/spread the idea of saving water to my classmates and neighbors/hold the belief/every tiny green effort will protect our planet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期中学期末质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. I have heard that you will work in another city. Yes, I will fly there next sunday. Don't worry, I will be back soon. I have heard that you will work in . another city. Yes, I will fly there next sunday. Don't worry, I will be back soon. Two, then doctor, one can't meet you at eight thirty tomorrow because he finishes his first Operation at nine forty five. So ten o'clock is okay. Sure, ten o'clock is fine for me. See you tomorrow. Ban doctor, one can't meet you at eight thirty tomorrow because he finishes his first Operation at nine forty five. So ten o'clock is okay. Sure. ten o'clock is fine for me. See you tomorrow. Three, excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? IT cost four hundred and sixty UN. Last week, but today the Price is just half of IT. excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? IT cost four hundred and sixty one last week, but today the Price is just half of IT. For that is my favorite book. IT was written by Jerry Smith fifteen years ago. Really, I was only one year old at that time. That is my favorite book. IT was written by Jerry Smith fifteen . years ago. Really, I was only one year old at that time. five. Hi Betty, I find your english is getting Better and Better. How do you learn english? Thank you. I learned IT by listening to english news every morning. Hi Betty, I find your english is getting Better and Better. How do you learn english? Thank you. I learned IT by listening to english news every morning. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi Simon, where are you going this winter holiday? I plan to go to广德with my family。Oh, why do you choose grander? IT is very close to ruh. O about fourteen tes by train sounds nice. What will you do there? We would like to try a special food called广德still port。It's very popular in winter because I can make people feel warm. People usually make IT with pork pot, oes and bamboo shoots. IT must be delicious. Have a good time. Hi Simon, where are you going this winter holiday? I plan to go to广德with my family。Oh, why do you choose one? A IT is very close to, uh, o about fourteen tes by train . sounds nice. What will you do there? We would like to try a special food called广德still port。It's very popular in winter because I can make people feel warm. People usually make IT with pork platos and bamboo shoots. IT must be delicious. Have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Lisa, what did you do in today's english class? We acted a short play. What is the play about . IT is about the story of花木兰。Did you act in the play? No, not me, but my english teacher. Ha ha, what a great teacher. Yeah, and I want to be an english teacher like her when I . finish school. good. How can you make IT true? I'm going to work hard. Lisa, what did you do in today's english class? We acted a short play. What is the play about . IT is about the story of花木兰。Did you act in the play? No, not me, but my english teacher. Ha ha, what a great teacher. Yeah. and I want to be an english teacher like her when I finished school. good. How can you make IT true? I'm going to work hard. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Rockets can fly far out into space. I'm sure that you are asking, how does a rocky fly, if you want to know, get a balloon and then blow IT to a very big one? Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, then let you go quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. The air rushes out, and this pushes the balloon into the sky quickly. This is how a rocket works. Of course, the rocket is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy, but IT must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket, which is very hot. When IT rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. We are sure that one day rockets may be able to go anywhere in space. Rockets can fly far out into space. I am sure that you are asking, how does the rocket fly? If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow IT to a very big one. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, then let you go quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. The air rushes out, and this pushes the balloon into the sky quickly. This is how a rocket works. Of course, the rocket is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy, but IT must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket, which is very hot. When IT rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. We are sure that one day rockets may be able to go anywhere in space. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。I'm working along a busy beach in thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying in themselves. It's been many years since the tsunami happened here. The tatami was terrible, but there were lots of touching moments. Some people, like tilly smith, saved lives bravely with their knowledge. This clever ten year old go saw the water going further up the beach. IT wasn't calm. He knew that a tsunami was coming. SHE learned about tatami at school two weeks earlier. Ti warned people on the beach, so they all ran to a hotel minutes later. The tatami hate that school lesson saved about one hundred lives. Knowledge can make a big difference between life and death. I'm working along a busy beach in thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying themselves. It's been many years since tatami happened here. The tatami was terrible, but there were lots of touching moments. Some people, like telly smith, saved lives bravely with their knowledge. This clever ten year old girl saw the water going further up the beach. IT wasn't calm. He knew that a tsunami was coming. SHE learned about tsunami's at school two weeks earlier. Ti warned people on the beach, so they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tatami hit, that school's sons saved about one hundred lives. Knowledge can make a big difference between life and death. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期中学期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷(供选用) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括”试题卷” (8页)和”答题卷” (2页)两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to another city to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will Ben meet Doctor Wang tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How much is the rice cooker now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 460 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 208 yuan. 4. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 B. 14 C. 16 5. How does Betty learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By going to the English club. B. By listening to English news. C. By reading English books. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will go to Guangde with Simon? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 7. What food will they try in Guangde? A. Milk tea. B. Stew pot. C. Taosu biscuits. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which class did they act the play? A. In English class. B. In History class. C. In Chinese class. 9. Who acted Hua Mulan? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s classmate. C. Lisa’s teacher. 10. What does Lisa want to do when she finishes school? A. She wants to act Mulan. B. She wants to work hard. C. She wants to become a teacher. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How a rocket is made. B. How a balloon flies. C. How a rocket flies to space. 12. What should we do if we want a balloon to fly? A. Tie up the neck. B. Blow it to a very big one. C. Let it go slowly. 13. Why does the balloon fly into the sky? A. Because we give it enough energy. B. Because the air inside pushes it. C. Because we heat the air inside. 14. How should the metal be when making a rocket? A. It should be heavy. B. It should be expensive. C. It should be strong. 15. What is inside the rocket? A. Hot gas. B. Cold air. C. Cool water. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When disaster strikes Who Tilly Smith—a 10-year-old girl Where A busy ____16____ in Thailand. What Tsunami. When She learned about the lesson two ____17____ earlier. How ①Before the tsunami, she saw the water going ____18____ up. ②She ____19____ the people. They all ran to a hotel. Knowledge can make a big ____20____ between life and death. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Liu Yang, the Shenzhou-14 commander (指挥官), is a ________ astronaut. —Yes. She always reminds the younger crew (机组人员) to rest on time. A. serious B. thoughtful C. patient D. brave 22. —Shall we try the “CityWalk” route along the Yangtze River in Wuhu tonight? —Great! Just as the saying goes, “To see a hundred photos is ________ to feel the river breeze yourself.” A. as good as B. not as well as C. as well as D. not as good as 23. When we learn about those scientists who worked hard for our country, we truly understand the ________ of their spirit and contributions (贡献). A. greatness B. freedom C. honesty D. warmth 24. Tony forgot to set his alarm clock last night. ________, he was late for the morning class today. A. Therefore B. Although C. Unless D. Moreover 25. You should ________ bad habits like staying up late if you want to keep healthy. A. get away from B. get out of C. get rid of D. get along with 26. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “She found him a very clever boy”? A. The flowers look very beautiful in the garden. B. My mother bought me a new bag yesterday. C. The teacher called Lily the best student in our class. D. I finished my homework an hour ago. 27. Among all the parks in Wuhu, Yijiang Park is ________ with local people because of its beautiful river view. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 28. — Did you see the drone show over Jinghu Lake on New Year’s Eve? — Sorry, I ________ a bowl of hot shrimp-roe noodles at Laojie then. A. eat B. ate C. was eating D. am eating 29. All the performers of Wuwei Fish-Lantern Dance, ________ students, will parade on Renmin Road next Saturday. A. including B. beside C. except D. without 30. —The new school library is really fantastic. It has all kinds of books we like. —________. I’ve borrowed three storybooks and I’m reading them now. A. You said it B. That’s a pity C. It depends D. Don’t mention it Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is one of the ____31____ drinks in the world. China is the home of tea. More than 4,000 years ago, people in south-west China ____32____ to use tea leaves. At first, they cooked the leaves with water to make medicine. Later, they found the drink could make them ____33____ and fresh, so it spread quickly. During the Tang Dynasty, a man ____34____ Lu Yu wrote the first book about tea— The Classic of Tea. In the book, he told people how to ____35____ good tea and how to drink it in the right way. Because of his great work, Lu Yu is called “the Sage of Tea”. Today, tea is still an important part of Chinese daily life. When guests visit, the host will usually ____36____ a cup of tea to show welcome. In different places, people have different ____37____ of drinking tea. In Guangdong, for example, morning tea is famous. People go to teahouses with their families, ____38____ delicious snacks and chat happily. Tea is also good for health. It is rich in vitamins and helps people keep ____39____. However, drinking too much strong tea late at night may make it ____40____ to fall asleep. 31. A. strange B. common C. cold D. salty 32. A. wanted B. started C. forgot D. refused 33. A. awake B. afraid C. alone D. asleep 34. A. helped B. asked C. taught D. named 35. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. grow 36. A. take B. serve C. buy D. lend 37. A. ways B. prices C. colours D. weights 38. A. make B. cook C. enjoy D. wash 39. A. quiet B. fit C. safe D. polite 40. A. useful B. lucky C. natural D. hard B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Tao, a cook from a small Henan village, has become an inspiration (鼓舞) to many young people. He only finished primary school, but his colourful life proves that hard work can open every ____41____. When Liu was seven, he saw a beautiful picture in a book and ____42____ in love with drawing at once. He copied the picture on the ground with a stick. From then on, drawing became his greatest ____43____. At sixteen Liu left home and worked in over twenty small restaurants. After a long day in the hot kitchen, he never went straight to bed. Instead, he stayed up and ____44____ pictures on any surface he could find: paper, towels, even tablecloths. “I felt tired, but the brush gave me new ____45____,” he said. In 2009, Mr. Cai, a famous curator (馆长), visited the restaurant and ____46____ Liu’s works on the wall. He offered Liu his first art show. Since then, Liu has ____47____ more than 300 paintings and published a picture book. People often ask Liu, “With so little schooling, how did you make it?” Liu smiles and answers, “Never stop ____48____ your dream. Practice every day, and success will ____49____ find you.” Today, Liu still works in the kitchen, but his paintings hang in galleries around the world. His story tells us that talent can grow anywhere if we look after it ____50____. 41. A. corner B. door C. road D. bridge 42. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. looked 43. A. duty B. habit C. job D. hobby 44. A. cleaned B. painted C. sold D. hid 45. A. energy B. trouble C. weight D. message 46. A. repaired B. borrowed C. returned D. noticed 47. A. collected B. created C. discovered D. divided 48. A. comparing B. describing C. following D. checking 49. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 50. A. heavily B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mandy: Where are you going after school, Grace? Grace: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ___51___ Mandy: Sure. But why do you want to join it? Grace: ___52___ Mandy: Did you have a try last term? Grace: No, my parents didn’t let me play before. ___53___ Now I finish homework faster, so I have time for volleyball. Mandy: Great! We should be allowed to do what we love. Grace: I agree. ___54___ Mandy: I make paper planes by hand. Grace: Cool! ___55___ Mandy: Not really. My cousin teaches me. A. Did you win the game last month? B. Because I like volleyball a lot. C. Could you come and cheer for me? D. I often play basketball with my dad. E. How do you spend your free time? F. Do you make them all by yourself? G. I couldn’t finish my homework then. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Create a Family Escape Plan 1. Set at least two exits for every room. 2. Practise the “Fall and Crawl (爬)” to each exit of the home. Air is clearer close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree or other places safely away from the house. Practise going to the tree. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside FOR ANY REASON. Do not try to put the fire out. When FIRE Starts Don’t Hide! Go Outside AT ONCE! If your clothes are on FIRE: 1. Drop. 2. Cover. If possible, cover with a blanket or jacket! 3. Roll on the floor. 56. If your clothes catch fire, the FIRST thing to do is to ________. A. roll on the floor B. cover with a blanket C. drop to the ground D. run outside quickly 57. What should you do when escaping from a fire? A. Stand up and run to the door. B. Crawl on the ground towards the exit. C. Go back for money. D. Try to put out fire before leaving. 58. Which part of a magazine may the text be from? A. Travel. B. Safety. C. Cooking. D. Culture. B Students who learn languages often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. It’s organized. When you put away a book or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 59. Why do some students think they have memory problems? A. They don’t like learning languages. B. They don’t study hard enough. C. They use wrong learning methods. D. They worry too much about exams. 60. Which is TRUE about short-term memory? A. It can store information for a long time. B. It is the first step before long-term memory. C. It is like a well-organized library. D. It is stronger than long-term memory. 61. What does the writer suggest to remember words better? A. Write them many times. B. Look them up in the dictionary. C. Read them aloud every day. D. Use them in stories or pictures. 62. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce ways to improve vocabulary memory. B. To encourage students to learn languages. C. To explain how memory works. D. To discuss the importance of long-term memory. C Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on a sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than anyone else. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 63. What may Sue be like, according to Anna’s description? A. quiet and thoughtful. B. humorous and lively. C. serious and hard-working. D. shy and understanding. 64. What does the underlined phrase “the horse’s mouth” refer to? A. a known place. B. a famous person. C. someone who experienced it. D. someone who promised it. 65. What does the writer want to tell us through Andy and Anna’s stories? A. Friends should have similar personalities. B. Different friends can enrich our lives. C. Introverts don’t need many friends. D. Extroverts are more popular. D If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge. When it rains hard and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. This prevents water from entering rivers and streams. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Once there is a very heavy rainfall, wetlands may fill up and any extra water will start to run off. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution by clearing out unwanted things. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Some birds also come to the wetlands for food and shelter. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 66. Why does the writer compare wetlands to a sponge? A. To show they are soft and wet. B. To explain how they store and release water. C. To describe their cleaning ability. D. To emphasize they are man-made. 67. Which of the following is a role of wetlands? A. They can completely stop floods. B. They are mainly built for tourism. C. They solve all water pollution problems. D. They provide shelter for some birds. 68. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Wetlands: Natural Water Cleaners B. Wetlands: More Than Just Water C. How to Protect Wetlands D. Wetlands and Animals E Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Suzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy. 69. Which word in the poem rhymes with “faraway”? A. day B. loud C. dawn D. mountains 70. How did Li Bai feel during the journey? A. Worried and sad. B. Excited and hopeful. C. Bored and tired. D. Afraid and nervous. 71. What does the underlined phrase “in the blink of an eye” suggest about Li Bai’s feeling? A. The journey felt very long. B. He enjoyed the scenery slowly. C. Time passed quickly for him. D. He was sleepy on the boat. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Bai wrote this poem while traveling to Yelang. B. The poem uses comparison to show the speed of the boat. C. Monkeys’ cries in the poem stand for happiness. D. Li Bai was banished to Jiangling. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Recently, Master Wang Jingyang, a dough figurine (面塑) maker from Wuhu, has become very popular online. His lifelike dough art attracts long lines of people at his stall, and some even travel from other provinces to buy his works. Dough figurine making is a traditional intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (遗产) in China. However, it once faced challenges in staying well-known. Master Wang has kept doing this craft for thirty years. He not only focuses on traditional designs like the twelve zodiac animals but also adds modern cartoon characters such as the capybara “Lulu”. This creativity gives new life to the old art. With the help of short videos, his skills have reached many young people online. This makes intangible heritage more visible to the public, not just in museums. His strong focus on quality shows true craftsmanship. By combining tradition with modern trends, he brings fresh energy to the cultural heritage. Master Wang’s success not only brings him more income but also proves that traditional crafts still matter today. His story is a good example of how heritage can be kept alive and support cultural growth in villages. 73. How long has Master Wang been making dough figurines? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 74. How does Master Wang help more young people know about dough figurine art? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think it is important to learn traditional skills like dough figurine making today? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. She was an u________ (不同寻常的) woman with great business talents. 77. Kind words can have a wonderful e________ (效果，影响) on others. 78. It’s time to t________ (翻译，转化) words into action and make our dreams come true. 79. He is often so d________ (深陷的) in his books that he forgets to eat. 80. A strong sense of d________ (方向) can guide us toward a bright future. X.书面表达(满分20分) 81. 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，你热爱大自然之美，同时也意识到大自然亟待我们的保护(野生动物数量减少、生态系统受到破坏、自然灾害频发)。因此，你决定写信申请加入学校“环境保护小卫士”队伍。 Beautiful nature *春天，夏天，秋天，冬天。 Problems *野生动物数量减少：…… *生态系统受到破坏：…… *自然灾害频发：…… Active actions *至少列举两条保护措施 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，……处做适当发挥； 2.词数在90词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear chairperson, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student of Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be an environmental guardian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $