Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过假期旅行、劳动实践等真实情境，全面检测八年级上册Unit 1核心知识，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|一般过去时、不定代词、介词辨析|聚焦基础语法，如助动词did与动词过去式搭配| |语法选择|10/10|代词、形容词、连词、非谓语动词|以“数字排毒假期”为情境，考查上下文语法运用| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、副词、固定搭配|通过西双版纳旅行故事，检测语篇理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15/30|信息提取、推理判断、文化知识|含夏威夷旅行指南（A篇）、大学生假期劳动（B篇），贴近生活热点| |书面表达|1/15|旅行经历描述、情感表达|要求结合“读万卷书，行万里路”，综合运用语言能力与思维品质|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·能力提升 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．tears 47．myself 48．easily 49．watch 50．probably 51．fantastic 52．budget 53．artworks 54．ancient 55．forgetful 56．reminds/reminded of 57．ready for 58．fight against 59．because of 60．so that 61．landscapes 62．walking 63．ancient 64．them 65．of 66．Chinese 67．called 68．but 69．taught 70．vacation 71．例文 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, and it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·能力提升 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where ________ you go on the summer vacation last month? —I ________ to Chengdu with my cousin. A．do; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; went 2．Everyone ________ excited about the coming summer vacation. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．—________ did you stay in the old town? —For three days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．There is ________ in today’s travel newspaper. You don’t need to spend time reading it. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 5．My father doesn’t like travelling, and ________ the holidays, he takes care of the garden. A．from B．along C．between D．during 6．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 7．My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 8．The kids seemed ________ tired after the long journey. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 9．They stayed in the countryside for ________ days and had a great time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．— You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? — No, I’m from America. A．Russian; Russian B．Russia; Russian C．Russia; Russia D．Russian; Russia 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 11 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 12 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 13 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 14 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 15 there again next year. 16 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 17 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 18 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 19 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 20 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing 12．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 13．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 14．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 15．A．to go B．going C．went 16．A．Although B．Because C．If 17．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 18．A．take B．takes C．took 19．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 20．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The winter vacation is the longest break for us students. It’s also the best time to 21 quality time with family, since we’re always busy with schoolwork during the term. Last winter, my family and I went to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. It turned out to be one of the most 22 trips I’ve ever had. Staying in the warm south helped us get away from the 23 wind and freezing cold in our hometown. Every morning, my parents and I got up early to watch the sunrise over the Lancang River. In the daytime, 24 visited the Wild Elephant Valley. We saw a group of elephants walking slowly by the roadside—that was such a rare sight! These 25 made our family bond much stronger. In the afternoons, we would 26 sit under the big banyan trees, drinking fresh coconut juice and reading travel magazines. The days always 27 with a bonfire party held by the local Dai people. Everyone sat 28 the fire, singing traditional folk songs and tasting delicious roast pork. Xishuangbanna is a place where you can forget all the 29 of daily life—homework, exams, and early morning alarms. Even now, months later, I still often 30 about those relaxing days. 21．A．spend B．visit C．cost D．pay 22．A．boring B．fantastic C．difficult D．common 23．A．warm B．gentle C．biting D．soft 24．A．we B．they C．you D．he 25．A．problems B．activities C．lessons D．jobs 26．A．loudly B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously 27．A．started B．ended C．continued D．stopped 28．A．under B．below C．above D．around 29．A．joys B．surprises C．worries D．gifts 30．A．talk B．think C．hear D．dream 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person Free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin. ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 31．How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A．$320. B．$240. C．$160. D．$120. 32．What can you do in Kauai? A．You can visit the valley. B．You can go hiking. C．You can swim with fish. D．You can see a dolphin. 33．Where can you go if you love sea animals? A．Molokai. B．Kauai. C．Halawa Valley. D．The Island of Hawaii. 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B．You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C．The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D．The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 35．Which part may this passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．History. C．Travel. D．Nature. B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day .” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 36．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He finished his paper early. B．He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D．His parents called him and asked him to go back. 37．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．36 hours. B．About a day. C．Almost nine hours. D．About two days. 38．Which of the following tool can chop the wood into pieces? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A．①③④② B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．④③①② 40．Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A．A very tiring holiday. B．A really boring holiday. C．A hard-studying holiday. D．A great and special holiday. C 根据短文内容，从A--F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Summer holiday is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. 41 Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 42 At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 43 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 44 They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 45 As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful summer vacation! A．You will know more about the world. B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E．For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. F．You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Her happy travel stories moved us to hot ________ (tear). 47．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by _________. (I) 48．I asked how he could finish the hard work fast and _________ (easy). 49．Last night, my grandfather did nothing but ________ (watch) TV. 50．You will ________(probable) learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. 51．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 52．Plan your travel ________ (预算) well before trips. 53．Thousands of ________ (艺术品) are in the museum. 54．The guide told us stories about the ________ (古老的) buildings. 55．My grandma is a little ________ (健忘的) these days. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo ________ me ________ my childhood. 57．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are ________ ________ tomorrow’s exam. 58．为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers ________ ________ pollution to protect the environment. 59．因为那条街很吵，我昨晚没睡好。 I didn't sleep well last night ________ ________ the noisy street. 60．我们学校的学生如此善良，以至于他们经常帮助他人。 The students in our school are ________ kind ________ they often help others. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ancient　call　teach　landscape　of　walk　vacation　China　but　they Last summer vacation, my family and I visited Guilin. Guilin is a city famous for its many different 61 . The moment we arrived, I was happy to see the mountains and rivers. I felt like 62 into a painting! One night, we rode bikes to some 63 villages. We saw old houses with many trees around 64 . The people there told us stories about the history 65 these buildings, some of which were over 500 years old! I even tried writing 66 words with a bamboo (竹子) brush in a small museum. It was really difficult. The most interesting thing I experienced was eating local food. My mum ordered a dish 67 “tomato fish”, which sounded strange at first, 68 it was so delicious! We also saw fishermen using birds to catch fish. It was like nothing I’d ever seen before. This trip 69 me to enjoy both natural beauty and cultural traditions. Guilin’s ancient buildings and special customs (习俗) made it the most exciting 70 ever! I hope to go back someday to explore more of its wonderful landscapes. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 71．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My fantastic travel experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the most interesting place you have ever been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. Is there anything special about this place? 4. How do you feel after visiting the place? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·能力提升 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where ________ you go on the summer vacation last month? —I ________ to Chengdu with my cousin. A．do; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; went 2．Everyone ________ excited about the coming summer vacation. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．—________ did you stay in the old town? —For three days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．There is ________ in today’s travel newspaper. You don’t need to spend time reading it. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 5．My father doesn’t like travelling, and ________ the holidays, he takes care of the garden. A．from B．along C．between D．during 6．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 7．My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 8．The kids seemed ________ tired after the long journey. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 9．They stayed in the countryside for ________ days and had a great time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．— You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? — No, I’m from America. A．Russian; Russian B．Russia; Russian C．Russia; Russia D．Russian; Russia 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 11 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 12 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 13 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 14 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 15 there again next year. 16 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 17 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 18 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 19 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 20 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing 12．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 13．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 14．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 15．A．to go B．going C．went 16．A．Although B．Because C．If 17．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 18．A．take B．takes C．took 19．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 20．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The winter vacation is the longest break for us students. It’s also the best time to 21 quality time with family, since we’re always busy with schoolwork during the term. Last winter, my family and I went to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. It turned out to be one of the most 22 trips I’ve ever had. Staying in the warm south helped us get away from the 23 wind and freezing cold in our hometown. Every morning, my parents and I got up early to watch the sunrise over the Lancang River. In the daytime, 24 visited the Wild Elephant Valley. We saw a group of elephants walking slowly by the roadside—that was such a rare sight! These 25 made our family bond much stronger. In the afternoons, we would 26 sit under the big banyan trees, drinking fresh coconut juice and reading travel magazines. The days always 27 with a bonfire party held by the local Dai people. Everyone sat 28 the fire, singing traditional folk songs and tasting delicious roast pork. Xishuangbanna is a place where you can forget all the 29 of daily life—homework, exams, and early morning alarms. Even now, months later, I still often 30 about those relaxing days. 21．A．spend B．visit C．cost D．pay 22．A．boring B．fantastic C．difficult D．common 23．A．warm B．gentle C．biting D．soft 24．A．we B．they C．you D．he 25．A．problems B．activities C．lessons D．jobs 26．A．loudly B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously 27．A．started B．ended C．continued D．stopped 28．A．under B．below C．above D．around 29．A．joys B．surprises C．worries D．gifts 30．A．talk B．think C．hear D．dream 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person Free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin. ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 31．How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A．$320. B．$240. C．$160. D．$120. 32．What can you do in Kauai? A．You can visit the valley. B．You can go hiking. C．You can swim with fish. D．You can see a dolphin. 33．Where can you go if you love sea animals? A．Molokai. B．Kauai. C．Halawa Valley. D．The Island of Hawaii. 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B．You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C．The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D．The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 35．Which part may this passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．History. C．Travel. D．Nature. B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day .” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 36．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He finished his paper early. B．He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D．His parents called him and asked him to go back. 37．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．36 hours. B．About a day. C．Almost nine hours. D．About two days. 38．Which of the following tool can chop the wood into pieces? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A．①③④② B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．④③①② 40．Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A．A very tiring holiday. B．A really boring holiday. C．A hard-studying holiday. D．A great and special holiday. C 根据短文内容，从A--F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Summer holiday is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. 41 Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 42 At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 43 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 44 They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 45 As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful summer vacation! A．You will know more about the world. B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E．For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. F．You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Her happy travel stories moved us to hot ________ (tear). 47．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by _________. (I) 48．I asked how he could finish the hard work fast and _________ (easy). 49．Last night, my grandfather did nothing but ________ (watch) TV. 50．You will ________(probable) learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. 51．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 52．Plan your travel ________ (预算) well before trips. 53．Thousands of ________ (艺术品) are in the museum. 54．The guide told us stories about the ________ (古老的) buildings. 55．My grandma is a little ________ (健忘的) these days. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo ________ me ________ my childhood. 57．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are ________ ________ tomorrow’s exam. 58．为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers ________ ________ pollution to protect the environment. 59．因为那条街很吵，我昨晚没睡好。 I didn't sleep well last night ________ ________ the noisy street. 60．我们学校的学生如此善良，以至于他们经常帮助他人。 The students in our school are ________ kind ________ they often help others. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ancient　call　teach　landscape　of　walk　vacation　China　but　they Last summer vacation, my family and I visited Guilin. Guilin is a city famous for its many different 61 . The moment we arrived, I was happy to see the mountains and rivers. I felt like 62 into a painting! One night, we rode bikes to some 63 villages. We saw old houses with many trees around 64 . The people there told us stories about the history 65 these buildings, some of which were over 500 years old! I even tried writing 66 words with a bamboo (竹子) brush in a small museum. It was really difficult. The most interesting thing I experienced was eating local food. My mum ordered a dish 67 “tomato fish”, which sounded strange at first, 68 it was so delicious! We also saw fishermen using birds to catch fish. It was like nothing I’d ever seen before. This trip 69 me to enjoy both natural beauty and cultural traditions. Guilin’s ancient buildings and special customs (习俗) made it the most exciting 70 ever! I hope to go back someday to explore more of its wonderful landscapes. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 71．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My fantastic travel experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the most interesting place you have ever been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. Is there anything special about this place? 4. How do you feel after visiting the place? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·能力提升 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where ________ you go on the summer vacation last month? —I ________ to Chengdu with my cousin. A．do; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月暑假你去哪里了？——我和我的表弟去了成都。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句，需借助助动词did；第二空作谓语，动词go需用过去式went。应填did；went。 2．Everyone ________ excited about the coming summer vacation. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。 am是；is是；are是；be是。Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。 3．—________ did you stay in the old town? —For three days. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在古镇待了多长时间？——三天。 How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“For three days”表示一段时间，可知提问的是时长，应用How long。 4．There is ________ in today’s travel newspaper. You don’t need to spend time reading it. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的旅游报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。你不需要花时间读它。 形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing等时要放在不定代词之后，排除 B、D；根据后句“不需要花时间读”可知报纸没有阅读价值，表示否定含义，应填nothing interesting。 5．My father doesn’t like travelling, and ________ the holidays, he takes care of the garden. A．from B．along C．between D．during 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父亲不喜欢旅行，而且在假期期间，他照料花园。 考查介词辨析，from从；along沿着；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“and... the holidays, he takes care of the garden”可知，表示在假期期间，应用during。故选D。 6．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。 surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise（令我们惊讶的是）”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news（物），填surprising。 7．My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我不要在短视频应用上花费太多时间。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定形式应为not to do，排除BCD。故选A。 8．The kids seemed ________ tired after the long journey. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长途旅行过后，孩子们看起来很累。 固定结构seem to be + 形容词，表示“看起来……”。 9．They stayed in the countryside for ________ days and had a great time. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在乡下待了几天，玩得很开心。 few很少；a few一些；little很少；a little一些。days是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的little和a little；根据“had a great time”可知语境为肯定，few表否定含义，a few表肯定含义。应填a few。 10．— You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? — No, I’m from America. A．Russian; Russian B．Russia; Russian C．Russia; Russia D．Russian; Russia 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你俄语说得很好。你来自俄罗斯吗？——不，我来自美国。 考查名词辨析，Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄语。第一空speak加语言，第二空from加国家，故选D。 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time looking at screens during holidays. To get away from the busy city life, my family decided to try a new kind of holiday last month—digital detox (数字排毒) in a small village. When we first arrived, there was 11 wrong with our phones because of the bad signal (信号). My brother couldn’t even play his favorite mobile games! At first, he felt quite bored and didn’t know what to do by 12 . However, things changed quickly. We spent our mornings exploring the beautiful nature. The air in the countryside was so fresh that it made us feel 13 . In the afternoon, we helped the local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work, but it taught us an important lesson: nothing is impossible if you try your best. In the evening, instead of watching videos online, we sat around the fire and shared interesting stories. Everyone laughed happily. We also learned how to cook some special dishes by ourselves. The food tasted 14 than anything we had in the city restaurants! Before we left, we decided 15 there again next year. 16 we didn’t have any mobile phones, we still had a wonderful time with our family members. The local farmers worked hard all day and 17 taught us how to plant vegetables correctly. We got up early the next morning and 18 a walk along the river. My brother tried to cook the fish by himself, but he 19 it badly. — How was your “digital detox” holiday in the end? — 20 ! I really enjoyed the fresh air and the quiet life there. 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing 12．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 13．A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing 14．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 15．A．to go B．going C．went 16．A．Although B．Because C．If 17．A．patient B．patiently C．patience 18．A．take B．takes C．took 19．A．burns B．burned C．is burning 20．A．Sounds great B．It was fantastic C．Good luck 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述作者一家为远离喧嚣，去乡村进行“数字排毒”假期的经历。虽无手机信号，但家人亲近自然，相处愉快，收获满满。 【详解】11．句意：我们刚到的时候，由于信号太差，我们的手机出了些故障。 “There is something wrong with…”表示“……出问题/出故障”，something用于肯定句；anything多用于否定、疑问句；nothing表示“没毛病”，和后文没信号矛盾。 12．句意：一开始他觉得十分无聊，独自一人不知道该做些什么。 “by oneself ”表示“独自、单独”；主语是he（my brother），对应反身代词himself。 13．句意：乡下的空气格外清新，让我们感到身心放松。 此处表示人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。 14．句意：这些饭菜吃起来比我们在城里餐厅吃过的任何东西都更美味！ 出现比较级标志词than（比），形容词必须用比较级；delicious多音节词，比较级形式为more delicious。 15．句意：在离开之前，我们决定明年再来这里。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用不定式to do结构，故填to go。 16．句意：虽然我们没有手机，但我们依旧和家人度过了一段十分美好的时光。 前后逻辑让步转折，“没有手机”与“过得很愉快”是让步关系；Although“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 17．句意：当地农民整日辛勤劳作，还耐心地教我们正确种植蔬菜。 空格修饰动词taught（教），用副词patiently。 18．句意：第二天我们早早起床，沿着河边散步。 and连接并列谓语，got up是过去式，前后时态保持一致，take过去式为took。 19．句意：我弟弟试着自己煎鱼，结果把鱼烧糊了。 整篇文章记叙过去发生的假期经历，整体时态一般过去时，burn过去式为burned。 20．句意：太棒了！ 问句是询问“你的假期感受”，需要自己陈述自己的假期怎么样，It was fantastic“它非常棒”符合语境。Sounds great“听起来很棒”，Good luck“祝你好运”不符合。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The winter vacation is the longest break for us students. It’s also the best time to 21 quality time with family, since we’re always busy with schoolwork during the term. Last winter, my family and I went to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. It turned out to be one of the most 22 trips I’ve ever had. Staying in the warm south helped us get away from the 23 wind and freezing cold in our hometown. Every morning, my parents and I got up early to watch the sunrise over the Lancang River. In the daytime, 24 visited the Wild Elephant Valley. We saw a group of elephants walking slowly by the roadside—that was such a rare sight! These 25 made our family bond much stronger. In the afternoons, we would 26 sit under the big banyan trees, drinking fresh coconut juice and reading travel magazines. The days always 27 with a bonfire party held by the local Dai people. Everyone sat 28 the fire, singing traditional folk songs and tasting delicious roast pork. Xishuangbanna is a place where you can forget all the 29 of daily life—homework, exams, and early morning alarms. Even now, months later, I still often 30 about those relaxing days. 21．A．spend B．visit C．cost D．pay 22．A．boring B．fantastic C．difficult D．common 23．A．warm B．gentle C．biting D．soft 24．A．we B．they C．you D．he 25．A．problems B．activities C．lessons D．jobs 26．A．loudly B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously 27．A．started B．ended C．continued D．stopped 28．A．under B．below C．above D．around 29．A．joys B．surprises C．worries D．gifts 30．A．talk B．think C．hear D．dream 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家人寒假前往云南西双版纳旅行的美好经历，记录当地风光与特色活动，抒发对这段放松旅途的怀念。    【详解】21．句意：寒假是我们学生最长的假期，这也是和家人共度美好时光的最佳时机，因为学期里我们总被学业缠身。 根据原文“It’s also the best time to … quality time with family”，固定搭配spend time with sb代表和某人共度时光，应选用spend，表示花费、度过，适配陪伴家人的语境。   22．句意：去年冬天，我和家人去了云南西双版纳，这趟旅途最终成为我经历过最美好的旅行之一。 根据后文全程描写温暖的气候、大象、篝火晚会等愉悦的见闻，全程都是正向的旅行体验，应选用fantastic，表示极好的、美妙的，贴合旅途愉快的感受。 23．句意：待在温暖的南方，让我们躲开了家乡刺骨的寒风与严寒。 根据并列词汇freezing cold，能看出家乡的寒风十分凛冽，应选用biting，表示刺骨的，专门用来形容寒风带来的刺痛感。 24．句意：白天，我们游览野象谷。 根据前文主语my parents and I，对应的人称代词复数主格是we，应选用we，表示我们，指代作者一家人。 25．句意：这些活动让家人之间的联结变得更加紧密。 根据前文早起看日出、游览野象谷等一系列出行行为，应选用activities，表示活动，概括前文所有游玩项目。 26．句意：午后，我们会安静坐在巨大的榕树下，喝新鲜椰子汁、翻看旅行杂志。 根据坐在树下悠闲喝果汁看杂志的舒缓画面，氛围平和安静，应选用quietly，表示安静地，贴合放松闲适的状态。 loudly表示大声地；angrily表示生气地；nervously表示紧张地，和悠闲午后的氛围冲突。 27．句意：每一天都在当地傣族举办的篝火晚会里落幕。 根据时间线，午后休憩之后迎来晚间篝火活动，篝火晚会是一天行程的收尾，应选用ended，表示结束、落幕，匹配一天时间的收尾逻辑。 28．句意：所有人围坐在火堆旁，传唱传统民谣，品尝美味的烤猪肉。 根据篝火晚会的场景，人群环绕火堆落座，应选用around，表示围绕，sat around the fire是固定表达，代表围坐在火堆边。   29．句意：西双版纳是一处能让你忘掉日常生活所有烦心事的地方——作业、考试、早起闹钟。 根据破折号后列举的homework, exams, early morning alarms，都是学生日常的压力与烦恼，应选用worries表示烦心事、忧虑，匹配学业带来的负担。 30．句意：哪怕时隔数月，我依旧常常回想起那些轻松惬意的日子。 根据后文those relaxing days指代西双版纳的旅行时光，应选用think，表示回想、思索，think about为固定搭配，代表回忆某事。 talk搭配about表示谈论，文中没有和他人交谈旅途的内容；hear搭配about表示听说；dream搭配about表示梦见，均无法体现时常回味旅途的状态。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person Free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin. ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 31．How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A．$320. B．$240. C．$160. D．$120. 32．What can you do in Kauai? A．You can visit the valley. B．You can go hiking. C．You can swim with fish. D．You can see a dolphin. 33．Where can you go if you love sea animals? A．Molokai. B．Kauai. C．Halawa Valley. D．The Island of Hawaii. 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B．You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C．The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D．The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 35．Which part may this passage come from in a newspaper? A．Health. B．History. C．Travel. D．Nature. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍夏威夷三座特色岛屿的游玩项目、出行价格与年龄限制等旅行信息。 【详解】31．根据“Molokai”部分的价格信息“Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person”以及“half price for children under 12 years old”可知，成人票价为160美元，12岁以下儿童半价即80美元。史密斯先生和他10岁的儿子总共需要支付160 + 80 = 240美元。 32．根据“Kauai”部分的描述“There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park.”可知，在考艾岛可以去徒步旅行（go hiking）。 33．根据“The Island of Hawaii”部分的描述“Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin”可知，如果你想和海洋动物（鱼、海豚）在一起，应该去夏威夷岛（The Island of Hawaii）。 34．根据“Molokai”部分“two-day trip”和“The Island of Hawaii”部分“three-day trip”可知，莫洛凯岛的行程比夏威夷岛短，因此A项表述“The trip for Molokai is longer...”是错误的。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏威夷三个岛屿的旅游特色、行程安排及价格信息，属于旅游指南类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）”版块。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day .” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 36．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He finished his paper early. B．He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D．His parents called him and asked him to go back. 37．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．36 hours. B．About a day. C．Almost nine hours. D．About two days. 38．Which of the following tool can chop the wood into pieces? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A．①③④② B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．④③①② 40．Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A．A very tiring holiday. B．A really boring holiday. C．A hard-studying holiday. D．A great and special holiday. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了大学生薛炜在劳动节假期回家帮父亲砍柴，并将劳动过程记录下来，视频走红的故事。 【详解】36．第一段“He felt unhappy, and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”表明，他因感到不开心、想念家人而决定回家。 37．第二段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home”表明，他花了将近九小时到家。 38．第四段“they first chopped the wood into pieces”及常识可知，斧头是砍柴的工具，图片A为斧头。 39．第一段“so he decided to go home”对应④改变主意买票回家；第三段“Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood”对应③上山找木头；第三段“Xue and his father carried the wood home”对应①搬运木头回家；最后一段“Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular.”对应录制视频并分享。顺序为④③①②。 40．最后一段“Many people said, ‘This is the true meaning of Labor Day.’”表明，劳动节做劳动有意义，因此“A great and special holiday.”最可能成为高频评论。 C 根据短文内容，从A--F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Summer holiday is coming. During this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★Take exercise. 41 Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 42 At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 43 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 44 They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 45 As long as you follow the advice mentioned above, you will have a wonderful summer vacation! A．You will know more about the world. B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E．For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. F．You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇给暑假安排提建议的说明文，主要围绕即将到来的暑假，给出了四条打造优质暑假生活的实用建议。 【详解】41．空格位于“锻炼”这条建议的段首，上文引出锻炼的建议，下文提到“锻炼是放松的最好方式”，需要承接刚结束学期进入暑假的背景，解释为什么需要锻炼放松。选项D“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”点明努力学习数月后，学生一定会疲惫无聊，完美承接学期结束放暑假的背景，自然引出后文“锻炼放松”的作用，符合情景逻辑。 42．本段主题为学习基本生活技能，空前提出观点“需要学习有用的基本生活技能”，关键词是basic life skills，空后衔接帮父母做家务，空处需要对基本生活技能做具体举例说明。选项E“For example, washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”通过For example引出洗衣服、做饭两个典型的基本生活技能，呼应前文“学习基本生活技能”的观点，同时衔接后文“帮父母做家务”的内容，逻辑连贯。 43．本段主题为旅行，空前用比喻“The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page”点明旅行的意义，空后提到旅行的额外收获“交到很多朋友”，空处需要填旅行的核心收获。选项A“You will know more about the world.”正好呼应前文“读世界”的比喻，点明旅行能增长见识、了解世界，和后文“还能交朋友”形成递进关系，符合段落逻辑。 44．空为第四条建议的主题句，空后提到“They are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time.”，代词They指代亲近的家人，需要提炼本段核心建议。选项B“Enjoy the time with your family members.”直接点明本段“享受和家人相处时光”的主题，后文的They正好指代family members，符合指代逻辑和主题一致性要求。 45．空格位于“和家人相处”这条建议的段末，上文提到“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like”，是对和家人相处内容的描述，需要对本段内容收尾。选项C“And you will find it great to stay with them.”承接上文和家人聊天相处的描述，道出和家人相处的美好感受，顺承前文语义，符合段末收尾的逻辑。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Her happy travel stories moved us to hot ________ (tear). 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：她快乐的旅行故事让我们感动，流下了热泪。tear表示“眼泪”时常用复数形式tears，且move sb to tears为固定搭配，意为“使某人感动得流泪”。 47．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by _________. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：没人想加入我们的项目，所以我独自完成了它。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，结合主语“I”，对应的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 48．I asked how he could finish the hard work fast and _________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：我问他是如何又快又容易地完成这项艰巨工作的。空格前的“fast”为副词，修饰动词“finish”。连词“and”连接两个并列的副词，因此括号内形容词“easy”需变为副词“easily”，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 49．Last night, my grandfather did nothing but ________ (watch) TV. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：昨晚，我爷爷除了看电视什么也没做。have nothing to do but do sth.“除了做某事别无其他事情可做”，固定句型，此处用watch的动词原形。 50．You will ________(probable) learn more from this trip if you go with a guide. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：如果你跟着导游去，你可能会从这次旅行中学到更多东西。这个空需要修饰动词learn，修饰动词要用副词，probable是形容词，它的副词形式是probably。 51．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：餐馆里所有的食物尝起来都极好。系动词taste后接形容词作表语，表示“尝起来……”；括号中“极好的”对应形容词fantastic。 52．Plan your travel ________ (预算) well before trips. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：出行前做好旅行预算规划。根据汉语提示“预算”可知对应单词budget，此处travel budget为固定搭配，表示“旅行预算”，名词作宾语，故填budget。 53．Thousands of ________ (艺术品) are in the museum. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：成千上万的艺术品在博物馆里。artwork表示“艺术品”时，为可数名词，Thousands of“成千上万的”后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里要用artworks。 54．The guide told us stories about the ________ (古老的) buildings. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：导游给我们讲述了那些古老建筑的故事。括号中“古老的”对应形容词ancient，用来修饰后面名词buildings；ancient侧重年代久远、历史悠久，符合古迹建筑语境。 55．My grandma is a little ________ (健忘的) these days. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶最近有点健忘。be动词后用形容词作表语，forgetful意为“健忘的”，是形容词。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．这张老照片使我想起了我的童年。 This old photo ________ me ________ my childhood. 【答案】 reminds/reminded of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“使……想起”；remind…of“使……想起”，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This old photo”，用三单形式；此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填reminds/reminded；of。 57．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are ________ ________ tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 58．为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers ________ ________ pollution to protect the environment. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“与……作斗争”，常用短语“fight against”；且句子描述的是一种客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Many volunteers”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填fight；against。 59．因为那条街很吵，我昨晚没睡好。 I didn't sleep well last night ________ ________ the noisy street. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，because后接完整句子，because of后接名词/名词短语；the noisy street为名词短语，因此用because of。 60．我们学校的学生如此善良，以至于他们经常帮助他人。 The students in our school are ________ kind ________ they often help others. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空后是形容词kind，第二空后是完整的句子，此处使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so后接形容词或副词。故填so；that。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ancient　call　teach　landscape　of　walk　vacation　China　but　they Last summer vacation, my family and I visited Guilin. Guilin is a city famous for its many different 61 . The moment we arrived, I was happy to see the mountains and rivers. I felt like 62 into a painting! One night, we rode bikes to some 63 villages. We saw old houses with many trees around 64 . The people there told us stories about the history 65 these buildings, some of which were over 500 years old! I even tried writing 66 words with a bamboo (竹子) brush in a small museum. It was really difficult. The most interesting thing I experienced was eating local food. My mum ordered a dish 67 “tomato fish”, which sounded strange at first, 68 it was so delicious! We also saw fishermen using birds to catch fish. It was like nothing I’d ever seen before. This trip 69 me to enjoy both natural beauty and cultural traditions. Guilin’s ancient buildings and special customs (习俗) made it the most exciting 70 ever! I hope to go back someday to explore more of its wonderful landscapes. 【答案】 61．landscapes 62．walking 63．ancient 64．them 65．of 66．Chinese 67．called 68．but 69．taught 70．vacation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年暑假和家人游览桂林的经历，描述了桂林的自然风光、古村落、历史文化体验以及当地美食，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和怀念。 【详解】61．句意：桂林是一座以众多不同景观而闻名的城市。根据前文“Guilin is a city famous for its many different”及后文“mountains and rivers”可知，此处指“景观”，应用landscape；many different后用复数形式landscapes。 62．句意：我感觉自己仿佛走进了一幅画中！根据“felt like”可知，此处考查“feel like doing sth.”意为“感觉像做某事”，应用动名词形式；再根据语境“into a painting”可知，是“走进”画中，应用walk的动名词walking。 63．句意：一天晚上，我们骑自行车去了一些古老的村庄。根据后文“old houses”和“over 500 years old”可知，这些村庄是“古老的”，应用形容词ancient修饰名词“villages”。 64．句意：我们看到了老房子，周围有许多树木。根据前文“old houses”可知，此处用代词指代这些老房子，作介词“around”的宾语，应用they的宾格them。 65．句意：那里的人给我们讲了关于这些建筑的历史故事，其中一些已有500多年历史！根据“the history ____ these buildings”可知，此处表示“关于……的历史”，应用介词of，表示所属关系。 66．句意：我甚至在一个小博物馆里尝试用竹毛笔写中国字。根据“with a bamboo brush”和“words”可知，此处指“中文/汉字”，应用China的形容词形式Chinese，修饰名词“words”。 67．句意：我妈妈点了一道叫“番茄鱼”的菜。根据“a dish ____ ‘tomato fish’”可知，此处表示“被称为/叫做的”，应用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰“dish”，表示被动关系。 68．句意：起初听起来很奇怪，但是它非常美味！根据“sounded strange at first”和“it was so delicious”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but。 69．句意：这次旅行教会了我欣赏自然美景和文化传统。根据“This trip ____ me to enjoy”可知，此处表示“教会/教导”，应用动词teach；描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填taught。 70．句意：桂林的古建筑和特殊习俗使它成为有史以来最令人兴奋的假期！根据“made it the most exciting ____ ever”及前文“Last summer vacation”可知，此处指“假期”，应用vacation；空前有“the most exciting”修饰，用单数形式即可。 八、书面表达。(共15分) 71．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My fantastic travel experience”为题，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the most interesting place you have ever been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. Is there anything special about this place? 4. How do you feel after visiting the place? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【答案】例文 My fantastic travel experience I have traveled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, and it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：需包含“最有趣的地方、所做之事、地方的特别之处、参观感受”，并适当拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出“最精彩的旅行经历”这一话题； 第二步，描述旅行的时间、地点、天气，以及在当地的活动； 第三步，表达旅行后的感受，体现这段经历的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①last summer vacation去年暑假 ②take a bath沐浴 ③pick up捡起 ④local famous food当地名吃 [高分句型] ①What delicious food! (what引导的感叹句) ②It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again.(such … that …引导的结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $