Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语一般过去时及介词搭配易错题，通过“概念-规则-易错点-典例-训练”系统架构，强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时概念&动词过去式变化|小练笔10题+1典例|规则/不规则动词变化表；否定/疑问句动词原形还原技巧|从概念定义到句型结构，再到动词形态变化，层层递进| |一般过去时特殊疑问句|小练笔10题+1典例|疑问词(Where/What等)功能区分；“疑问词+did+动词原形”结构|基于一般过去时基础，拓展特殊疑问句式，强化语境应用| |固定搭配介词易错|小练笔10题+1典例|by/on/in/for介词功能表；交通方式/时间/地点搭配口诀|针对高频介词混淆点，通过正误对比建立固定搭配认知| |综合训练|7大题(选择/填空/阅读等)|多知识点融合应用；错题归因分析|整合前三个模块，从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般过去时概念 & 动词过去式变化 2.一般过去时特殊疑问句（Where/What/How/When引导） 3.固定搭配介词易错（by/on/in/for） 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时概念 & 动词过去式变化高频易错点01 一、概念 一般过去时：用来描述过去某个时间发生、已经结束的动作/状态。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I visited my grandparents last summer holiday. （去年暑假我看望了我的祖父母。） 2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn’t go swimming last summer holiday.（去年暑假我没有去游泳。） 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you take many photos last summer holiday?（去年暑假你拍了很多照片吗？） 易错点提示 1. 规则动词变化易错： - 以e结尾直接加d：live→lived；stay→stayed - 辅+y结尾变y为i加ed：study→studied - 重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed：stop→stopped 2. 不规则动词（本单元重点，极易写错）： go→went；see→saw；take→took；fly→flew；read→read；have→had；do→did；get→got 3. 否定/问句中，前面有did/didn’t，后面必须变回动词原形。 经典例题 ( ) I ______ to Dalian with my family last summer. A. go B. went C. goes 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：去年夏天我和我的家人去大连了。 时间标志last summer（去年夏天）是过去时间，动词要用过去式；go的过去式是went。A是原形、C是三单，都不能用于过去时。 小练笔 01 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. visit ________________ 2. stay ________________ 3. take ________________ 4. play ________________ 5. fly ________________ 二、用所给动词正确形式填空。 6. He ____________ (see) his grandparents in Canada last vacation. 7. I ____________ (not play) ping-pong yesterday. 8. ____________ you ____________ (go) to Hubei last summer? 9. My sister ____________ (feed) chickens every morning in the countryside. 10. They ____________ (have) a wonderful summer vacation. 一般过去时特殊疑问句（Where/What/How/When引导）高频易错点02 一、概念： 针对过去发生动作的地点、做的事、出行方式、时间提问，疑问词放句首，剩余部分为一般疑问语序。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where did you go last summer? （你去年夏天去哪了？） 易错点提示 1. 疑问词后必须加did，后面动词全部变回原形，禁止使用过去式 2. 区分疑问词含义：Where地点 / What做什么 / How出行方式 / When时间。 经典例题 ( ) — ______ did you get to Hubei? —I took a train. A. Where B. How C. What 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：你怎样去的湖北？我坐火车去的。答句took a train（坐火车）是出行方式，用How提问；Where问地点，What问做什么，均不符合答句。 小练笔 02 一、选择正确疑问词填空（Where/What/How/When/How long）。 1. —____________ did you do in Beijing? —I joined a sports club. 2. —____________ did you stay in Canada? —For three weeks. 3. —____________ did you go to the museum? —By bus. 4. —____________ did you visit last summer? —Beijicun in Mohe. 5. —____________ did you work as a volunteer? —From August 1st to 10th. 二、对划线部分提问。 6. I went to Changbai Mountain last summer. ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. They played ping-pong in the club. ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Maomao went to the museum by bus. ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Lingling read books in the library. ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Mike stayed in Canada for three weeks. ________________________________________________________________________________ 固定搭配介词易错（by/on/in/for）高频易错点03 一、概念： 本单元出行、地点、时长介词极易混淆，是写作、句型转换高频丢分点。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 交通方式：by + 交通工具（by train/bus/plane），无冠词 I went to Chengdu by plane last summer holiday.（去年暑假我坐飞机去了成都。） 2. 步行：on foot（固定搭配，不能说by foot） My grandma went to the park on foot every day.（奶奶那时候每天步行去公园。） 3. 月份/大地点：in Beijing / in August We stayed in Shanghai for our holiday.（我们在上海度假。） 4. 持续时长：for + 一段时间（for three weeks） I lived with my cousin for a month.（我和表哥住了一个月。） 易错点提示 1. by bus ✔ ；by a bus ❌；on foot固定搭配，不能替换介词 2. in+月份/城市；on+具体日期（August 1st）。 经典例题 ( ) I went to the library ______ foot every day. A. by B. on C. in 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我每天步行去图书馆。on foot 是固定短语，表示步行，无by foot用法。 小练笔 03 一、介词填空（by/on/in/for/at）。 1. Mike flew back to Canada ____________ August. 2. Maomao went to the museum ____________ bus. 3. Lingling went to the library ____________ foot. 4. Baobao stayed in Northeast China ____________ two weeks. 5. We walked along Tianchi Lake ____________ Changbai Mountain. 二、改错（划出错误并改正，每题一处错）。 6. I go to Hubei by a train last summer. ________________________ 7. They stayed in Canada for three week. ________________________ 8. Lingling went to library on foot. ________________________ 9. We play ping-pong in August. ________________________ 10. He went to Mohe on bus. ________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My parents and I ______ to the beach in Dalian last vacation. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 2. —______ did you do there? —I fed baby chicks. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 3. I didn’t ______ swimming last Sunday. A. went B. go C. going ( ) 4. Maomao worked as a volunteer ______ August 5th. A. in B. on C. for ( ) 5.—How did you get there? —I ______ a train. A. take B. takes C. took 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 wonderful went by did stayed 1. I ____________ in Beijing and joined a sports club. 2. My summer vacation was very ____________. 3. ____________ you visit your grandparents last summer? 4. Guoguo ____________ to Hubei to see grandparents. 5. She went to the museum ____________ bus. 三、连词成句。 1．summer, how, your, vacation, was (?) 2．did, where, go, you (?) 3．took, I, train, a, Hubei, to (.) 4．did, not, I, swimming, go (.) 5．fed, we, morning, chickens, the, early, in (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I went to Shanghai last summer.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. They played badminton in the club.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I got there by bus.（对划线by bus提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. My vacation was wonderful.（对划线wonderful提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. She stayed there for two weeks.（对划线for two weeks提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. How was your summer vacation? D. How did you get there? E. Did you have fun? Mike: Hi, Baobao. 1. ______ Baobao: It was great! Mike: 2. ______ Baobao: I went to Changbai Mountain with my family. Mike: 3. ______ Baobao: We went there by car. Mike: 4. ______ Baobao: We walked along Tianchi Lake and played on the beach in Dalian. Mike: 5. ______ Baobao: Yes, we all enjoyed our vacation very much. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 I had a wonderful summer vacation. My little sister and I went to Hubei to see our grandparents. We took the train to get there. We stayed there for two weeks. In the morning, we fed chickens, cats and dogs. We loved taking care of baby chicks. After breakfast, we walked the dogs. In the afternoon, we fished with Grandpa and watered vegetables. In the evening, Grandma and Grandpa told us old interesting stories. I loved this summer vacation. ( )1. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Canada B. Hubei C. Beijing ( )2. How did they get there? A. By train B. By bus C. On foot ( )3. How long did they stay there? A. Three weeks B. Two weeks C. One week ( )4. What did they feed in the morning? A. Dogs, cats and chickens B. Fish and ducks C. Birds and rabbits ( )5. What did they do in the evening? A. Went fishing B. Watered flowers C. Listened to old stories 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Sara went to a summer camp in Beijing in August. She went there by bus with her friends. In the daytime, they climbed mountains and did sports. In the evening, they sang songs, danced and told interesting stories. They had a great time. They didn’t want to leave the camp. 任务：根据短文完成5道小题 1. When did Sara go to the summer camp? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where was the summer camp? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who went to the camp with Sara? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How did Sara go to the camp? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did they do in the evening? ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. visited 2.stayed 3.took 4.played 5.flew 6. saw 7. didn’t play 8. Did; go 9. fed 10. had 小练笔 02 1. What 2. How long 3. How 4. Where 5. When 6. Where did you go last summer? 7. What did they do in the club? 8. How did Maomao go to the museum? 9. What did Lingling do in the library? 10. How long did Mike stay in Canada? 小练笔 03 1. in 2. by 3. on 4. for 5. at 6. go→went；去掉a 7. week→weeks 8. library→the library 9. play→played 10. on→by 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. stayed 2. wonderful 3. Did 4. went 5. by 三、连词成句。 1. How was your summer vacation? 2. Where did you go? 3. I took a train to Hubei. 4. I did not go swimming. 5. We fed chickens in the early morning. 四、句型转换。 1. Did you go to Shanghai last summer? 2. They didn’t play badminton in the club. 3. How did you get there? 4. How was your vacation? 5. How long did she stay there? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. She went there in August. 2. It was in Beijing. 3. Her friends went with her. 4. She went there by bus. 5. They sang songs, danced and told interesting stories. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $