Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦暑假主题，以易错题突破为核心，系统整合语音、语法、词汇应用，通过"易错点提示-典例解析-分层训练"提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |字母组合发音|小练笔10题|区分are/air/ere发音规则（含特殊情况）|从语音基础切入，建立发音与词汇关联| |一般过去时疑问句|小练笔10题|How was/Where did/What did用法对比|语法功能与语境匹配，强化疑问句结构| |动词过去式变形|小练笔10题|规则动词加ed与不规则动词（go-went等）分类|从规则到特殊，构建时态应用框架| |交通介词搭配|小练笔10题|by+交通工具/on foot固定搭配辨析|词汇搭配与实际场景结合，提升语言准确性|

Unit One A Wonderful Summer Vacation 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合are, air, ere的发音 2.一般过去时特殊疑问句（How was / Where did / What did 混淆） 3.一般过去时动词过去式规则&不规则变形（stay-stayed, go-went, do-did, take-took, fly-flew） 4.出行交通介词搭配（by+交通工具 / on foot 固定搭配混淆） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合are, air, ere的发音高频易错点01 I'd like you to meet a cute hare. She likes to sit on a small chair, Combing her beautiful white hair. Look,Miss Hare is standing over there. She will travel with her friends by air, With two pairs of rare shoes to share. 易错点提示 are：常见发音：/eə(r)/（英式）或 /er/（美式） 典型单词：care（关心）、share（分享）、square（广场）、prepare（准备） 特殊发音：在单词末尾且重读时，有时发 /ɑː(r)/，如 are 本身、star（星星）、far（远的）。 air ：常见发音：/eə(r)/（英式）或 /er/（美式） 典型单词：air（空气）、hair（头发）、chair（椅子）、pair（一对）、fair（公平的） 注意：air 组合的发音非常稳定，几乎总是发 /eə(r)/，很少例外。 ere ：常见发音：/eə(r)/（英式）或 /er/（美式），如 there（那里）、where（哪里） 特殊发音：/ɪə(r)/（英式）或 /ɪr/（美式），如 here（这里）、mere（仅仅的）、sincere（真诚的） 注意：ere 组合发音不固定，需要根据单词记忆。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1.hare / care ( ) 2.chair / hair ( ) 3.there / where ( ) 4.air / are ( ) 5.rare / pair 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.The hare sits on a chair. ( ) 7.I share this rare toy with you. ( ) 8.Where is the airplane? ( ) 9.Her hair is soft over there. ( ) 10.This pair of shoes is very careful. 一般过去时特殊疑问句（How was / Where did / What did 混淆）高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. How was + 假期/旅行：询问假期感受，be动词用was（过去式），后接形容词； 2. Where did + 主语 + go：询问去了哪里，did后动词还原原形go； 3. What did + 主语 + do：询问做了什么，did后动词还原原形do。 经典例题 — ______ your summer vacation? — It was wonderful. A. Where did B. How was C. What did 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你暑假过得怎么样？它是精彩的。答句是感受，用How was提问。 小练笔 02 一、选择正确疑问词/词组填空。 ( ) 1. — ______ did you go last summer? — I went to Canada. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 2. — ______ did you do in Dalian? — I played on the beach. A. Where B. How C. What ( ) 3. — ______ was your vacation? — It was fun. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 4. — ______ did you get to Hubei? — By train. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 5. — ______ did you stay with in Canada? — My grandparents. A. Who B. How C. What 二、改错，划出错误并写出正确形式。 6. Where did you went for your holiday? ________________________ 7. How is your summer vacation last year? ________________________ 8. What did you did in the museum? ________________________ 9. How was you summer trip? ________________________ 10. Where did he stays for three weeks? ________________________ 一般过去时动词过去式规则&不规则变形（stay-stayed, go-went, do-did, take-took, fly-flew）高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. 规则动词：一般直接加ed（stay→stayed, walk→walked）；以e结尾只加d； 2. 高频不规则动词（本单元必考）：go-went, do-did, take-took, fly-flew, see-saw 3. 句型：主语 + 动词过去式 描述过去假期；助动词did出现时，后面动词变回原形。 经典例题 I ______ to Changbai Mountain with my family last summer. A. go B. went C. goes 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我和家人一起去了长白山。last summer为过去时间，动词用过去式went。 小练笔 03 一、 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. I ________________ (stay) with my grandparents for three weeks last year. 2. Mike ________________ (fly) back to Canada this summer vacation. 3. We ________________ (take) a train to Hubei to visit our grandparents. 4. Lingling ________________ (go) to the National Library on foot every day last month. 5. Maomao ________________ (work) as a volunteer in the science museum in August. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. — What ______ you ______ there? — I fed chickens. A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did ( ) 7. He ______ fishing with Grandpa every afternoon in the countryside. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 8. Did you ______ along Tianchi Lake? A. walk B. walked C. walks ( ) 9. My sister and I ______ care of baby chicks last summer. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 10. Sara ______ mountains with her friends at summer camp. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed 出行交通介词搭配（by+交通工具 / on foot 固定搭配混淆）高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. by + 交通工具（零冠词）：by bus / by train / by plane / by car 2. 固定搭配：on foot 步行（不能说by foot）。 小练笔 04 一、填入 by / on中正确的单词补全句子。 1. I went to Hubei ____________ train. 2. Lingling went to the library ____________ foot. 3. Sara went to summer camp ____________ bus. 4. Mike flew to Canada ____________ plane. 5. We travelled to grassland ____________ car. 二、判断正(T)误(F)，错误的改正。 6. I get to Mohe by a car. ( ) ________________________ 7. She goes to the library on foot. ( ) ________________________ 8. They went to Beijing by bus. ( ) ________________________ 9. We went to Canada by plane. ( ) ________________________ 10. He went to the museum on bus. ( ) ________________________ 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I w____________ along Tianchi Lake last summer. 2. Mike s____________ with his grandparents in Canada for three weeks. 3. Yangyang p____________ ping-pong with his friends in the sports club. 4. Guoguo t____________ a train to Hubei to see grandparents. 5. Maomao w____________ as a volunteer in the museum in August. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。A. play ping-pong B. walk along Tianchi Lake C. feed chickens D. summer camp E. visit grandparents ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Where did Baobao go last summer? — He ______ to Northeast China. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 2. — How was Yangyang’s vacation? — It ______ great. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 3. Lingling went to the library ______ foot. A. on B. by C. in ( ) 4. What ______ you ______ at the summer camp? A. do; did B. did; do C. did; did ( ) 5. They stayed in Hubei for two ______. A. week B. weeks C. a week 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We ________________ (have) a good time in Dalian last summer. 2. Sara ________________ (sing) and danced with friends at night. 3. Mike ________________ (help) his grandparents do many chores. 4. Grandpa ________________ (tell) us old interesting stories every evening. 5. I ________________ (enjoy) my wonderful summer vacation very much. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. How was your summer vacation? D. How did you get there? E. Did you travel this summer? Ms Wang: Hello, Mike. 1. ________ Mike: It was good. Ms Wang: 2. ________ Mike: I went to Canada to see my grandparents. Ms Wang: 3. ________ Mike: I flew there by plane. Ms Wang: 4. ________ Mike: I stayed with them for three weeks and helped do chores. Ms Wang: Yangyang, 5. ________ Yangyang: No, I didn’t. I stayed in Beijing and joined a sports club. 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 I had a wonderful summer vacation. My little sister and I went to Hubei to see our grandparents. We took the train to get there. We stayed there for two weeks. In the morning: fed chickens, walked dogs In the afternoon: went fishing, watered flowers and vegetables In the evening: listened to grandparents’ old stories 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name Place Transport Activities Mike Canada plane visit grandparents, volunteer Baobao Northeast China car beach, Tianchi Lake, Beijicun Yangyang Beijing on foot play ping-pong, swim Lingling Beijing on foot read books in National Library Maomao Beijing bus volunteer in science museum ( )1. Where did Mike go? A. Beijing B. Canada C. Hubei ( )2. How did Baobao travel? A. By car B. By train C. By plane ( )3. What did Yangyang do in Beijing? A. Read books B. Play ping-pong C. Volunteer ( )4. Lingling went to the library ______. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot ( )5. Maomao worked as a volunteer in ______. A. National Library B. Science Museum C. Canadian Museum 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T 小练笔 02 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.went → go 7.is → was 8.did → do 9.you → your 10.stays → stay 小练笔 03 1. stayed 2. flew 3. took 4. went 5. worked 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 小练笔 04 1. by 2. on 3. by 4. by 5. by 6.F 去掉a → by car 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F on → by 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. walked 2. stayed 3. played 4. took 5. worked 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. had 2. sang 3. helped 4. told 5. enjoyed 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. Hubei 2. train 3. walked 4. watered 5. stories 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $