Unit 2 Inspiring People（单元自测卷·湖南专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Inspiring People”为主题，整合听、读、语言运用及写作模块，通过王选、张雪等励志人物素材，适配九年级上册第二单元复习，有效提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、人物事迹|第18-20题Florence设计故事，考查信息推断，体现思维品质| |阅读|15题/30分|人物传记（王选）、应用文（校运会通知）|B篇王选激光照排发明史，融合文化传承，提升文化意识| |语言运用|25题/35分|语法（完形填空）、词汇（Deng Yaping事迹填空）|完形填空Ye Lianping支教故事，培养学习策略运用能力| |写作|1题/15分|人物描述|“A Hero in My Heart”结合思维导图，提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Whose soccer ball might it be? A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s. 2．What does the man like to collect? A．Coins. B．Stones. C．Stamps. 3．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huangshan. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 4．What can Gina play? A．The violin. B．The drums. C．The guitar. 5．Where is the bank? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across from the school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What will Bob talk about in his English speech? A．Cultural exchange. B．Body language. C．National treasure. 7．When did Bob get up this morning? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the boy doing now? A．Playing sports. B．Watching TV. C．Doing homework. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Son and mother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Skate in the park. B．Play football in the park. C．Skate on the playground. 11．How long will it take the speakers to get to the park? A．30 minutes. B．17 minutes. C．13 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A．Land pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Air pollution. 13．Why do the speakers advise more people to take public transportation? A．To save money. B．To get more sleep. C．To protect the environment. 14．How do the speakers get to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What school is Helen studying in? A．A primary school. B．A junior high school. C．A senior high school. 16．How will Helen make her dream come true? A．Find a part-time job first. B．Go to a village school first. C．Enter a good university first. 17．Why does Helen choose to work in a village school? A．She doesn’t like the city life. B．Her parents live in the village. C．Many village schools need teachers. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When did Florence win the competition? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9. 19．How was Florence’s design? A．Simple and beautiful. B．Simple and creative. C．Creative and beautiful. 20．What amazed Florence? A．Getting much pocket money. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Seeing her picture turn into a coin. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for swimming, skipping, running and skating workshops (培训班). Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 21．Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A．Shooting B．Ping-pong C．Volleyball 22．How long will the Sports Day last? A．7.5 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. 23．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a science website B．a travel magazine C．a school notice-board B In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists in China. Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting (排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system (计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters (汉字) in the 1970s. This invention helped China turn a new page in printing. Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). This was invented by Bi Sheng around 1040. However, it took a lot of time. At that time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper. Wang wanted to change it. So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at that time. Only a few Western countries were able to make it. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only work on it by himself. Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980. China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called The Sword of Wu Hao, appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. His invention helped China enter a new age of printing. 24．What is Wang Xuan known as? A．A great writer. B．A famous newspaper fan. C．The father of Chinese language typesetting. 25．Before Wang’s invention, how did people print things? A．By handwriting. B．With movable block type. C．With laser photo composition. 26．How long did it take to typeset a newspaper with Wang’s new system? A．8 hours. B．20 minutes. C．26 days. 27．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in the passage? A．取得成功 B．偿还 C．付钱 A motorcycle maker won two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A Chinese brand beat many famous brands in this world-class competition for the first time. Several international media described the amazing result as a “historic milestone.” The brand-founder Zhang Xue is from Huaihua, Hunan. He started as a repair apprentice (学徒). In 2013, the 17-year-old boy went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. Later his company had no money to pay workers. He borrowed much money to keep his business going. In 2024, he made his new brand ZXMoto. Although his early life was full of difficulties, his crazy love for racing kept him going. When talking about the success, Zhang said that he was excited because the result was unexpected. He had made efforts to design top machines, seeing the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. The amazing victory was also made by French rider Valentin Debise, who rode the ZXMoto 820RR-RS. As for his choice to join an untested Chinese team, Debise said that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s spirit. He also pointed out that unlike some foreign motorcycles, the Chinese ones performed perfectly from the very beginning. The double wins surprised the racing world and traditional motorcycle leading countries like Japan. By turning the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) into reality, Zhang’s experiences show that Chinese industry can create world-class products, encouraging more teenagers to bravely follow their dreams. 28．The result was called a “historic milestone” mainly because ________. A．the race was held in a new country B．so many teams joined the competition C．a Chinese brand beat many famous brands for the first time 29．What kept Zhang going through hard times? A．The help from his friends. B．His crazy love for racing. C．His sudden success in Portugal. 30．Why did Debise choose ZXMoto? A．The Chinese motorcycles were fully tested. B．He wanted to beat Japanese teams. C．He was moved by Zhang Xue’s spirit. 31．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s experiences? A．Success comes easily to lucky people. B．Being brave and never giving up can lead to success. C．Winning a competition is the only way to be famous. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. 32 She gave away 3 million yuan on Sept. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019. Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military (军事的) medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 33 She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. 34 So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. The family lives in a small house. 35 Their sofa had a 50-year history. They also wore their army uniforms. A．In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵). B．She once attended international medical meetings to share her research. C．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. D．They used their old bed from the 1970s. E．She gave away all her life savings to her hometown. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a 95-year-old teacher from an Anhui village. Teaching has always been part of his 36 . After retirement (退休) in 1991, he often returned to school to teach as a 37 . In 2000, he began 38 English classes to left-behind children. He first turned his own house into a 39 . Later, the local government provided him with an empty store, where more than 2,000 children have learned a lot from Ye in the past 22 years. In 2012, with the help of the local government, he 40 the Ye Lianping Scholarship. So far, it has provided financial (经济的) aid and also 41 hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye lives a very 42 life. To save money, Ye never wastes a penny on himself, 43 on a bottle of water. He has been using the same cup for years. In 2010, Ye was diagnosed with cataracts (白内障). But he went for the 44 only when he couldn’t read clearly from the students’ papers. He has been called “the 45 of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫) making little light, not as much as a candle can give.” 36．A．goal B．lesson C．life 37．A．painter B．volunteer C．host 38．A．special B．junior C．free 39．A．classroom B．library C．gym 40．A．came over B．set up C．took part in 41．A．trained B．moved C．helped 42．A．simple B．quiet C．busy 43．A．also B．still C．even 44．A．operation B．business C．project 45．A．moonlight B．candlelight C．sunshine 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 continue   player   at   hard   four   when   improve   clever   her   hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’ s one of the best table tennis 46 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 47 the age of five. She trained very 48 to be a great player. During her career, she’ s won lots of world competitions, including 49 gold medals in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student as well. However, 50 she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 51 studying in Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 52 her English and completed her doctor’s degree （学位） there seven years later. In fact, Deng Yaping isn’t 53 than anyone else. Her strong spirit helped 54 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 55 . Daming learns a lot from his hero. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁), a great physicist, is a pride of China. His life and achievements bring us a lot of inspiration. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed a great talent for physics and math from a young age. For better education, he went to the United States for further study in 1945. Later, he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), proposed a new theory (学说). In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this important work, which changed how scientists see the basic forces of nature. They were the first Chinese Nobel laureates in science. Although he lived abroad for a long time, Yang always cared about the development of China’s science and education. He often returned to China to give speeches and help young scientists. In his later years, he decided to return to China and work full-time at Tsinghua University. He donated (捐赠) a lot of his money to help Chinese students and support scientific research in China. Dr. Yang’s story teaches us several important things. First, it shows that hard work and curiosity (求知欲) can lead to great discoveries. Second, it reminds us that no matter how far we go, we should never forget our roots (根源). His deep love for his motherland is respected by all people. He is not only a brilliant (才华横溢的) scientist but also a great role model (楷模) for young people around the world. 56．When was Chen-Ning Yang born? 57．Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen-Ning Yang in 1957? 58．Did Chen-Ning Yang donate his money to help Chinese students? 59．Do you admire Chen-Ning Yang? Why or why not? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Whose soccer ball might it be? A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this? B: It might be Bobs. He’s on the school soccer team. 2．What does the man like to collect? A．Coins. B．Stones. C．Stamps. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like to collect the stamps? B: No, I don’t. I love collecting stones. 3．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huangshan. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim? B: No. I’ve been to the Great Wall with my parents. 4．What can Gina play? A．The violin. B．The drums. C．The guitar. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Gina, I can play the guitar, but I can’t play the violin. What about you? B: I can play the drums. 5．Where is the bank? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across from the school. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? B: Yes. There is one on Main Street that is next to the school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What will Bob talk about in his English speech? A．Cultural exchange. B．Body language. C．National treasure. 7．When did Bob get up this morning? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Hello Bob, are you ready for the English speech competition tomorrow? B: Yes. I will talk about body language around the world. A: Sounds great. How to feel now? Are you nervous? B: A little bit, but I’m very sleepy now. To prepare for the speech, I got up at five o’clock this morning. A: You’re so hardworking, you’ll get good grades. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the boy doing now? A．Playing sports. B．Watching TV. C．Doing homework. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Son and mother. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】A: Have you done your homework, Jason? B: Not yet. A: Then why are you watching TV? B: This is my favorite show. A: You can watch TV after you finish your homework. B: But the show will be over. Let me watch for only five minutes, okay? A: No way. You know our family rule. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Skate in the park. B．Play football in the park. C．Skate on the playground. 11．How long will it take the speakers to get to the park? A．30 minutes. B．17 minutes. C．13 minutes. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】A: What a fine day today! let’s play in the park this afternoon. B: Good idea. We can skate there. Skating is a good exercise. A: Yes. How can we get there? B: We can take the subway. A: How long will it take to the park? B: About thirty minutes. A: Okay. Let’s meet at the school gate at two o’clock. B: All right, see you later. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A．Land pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Air pollution. 13．Why do the speakers advise more people to take public transportation? A．To save money. B．To get more sleep. C．To protect the environment. 14．How do the speakers get to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: The sun is very beautiful today. I’ve never seen it so red. M: Yeah, it looks more beautiful than usual. But it is caused by air pollution. W: Really? M: The smog from the cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red. W: I never knew that. M: So I think more people need to take public transportation or travel together in one car to protect the environment. W: Well. We’ve already done our part. We share a car to work every day. It’s your turn to drive next week. Don’t be late picking me up. M: Don’t worry. I’ll be on time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What school is Helen studying in? A．A primary school. B．A junior high school. C．A senior high school. 16．How will Helen make her dream come true? A．Find a part-time job first. B．Go to a village school first. C．Enter a good university first. 17．Why does Helen choose to work in a village school? A．She doesn’t like the city life. B．Her parents live in the village. C．Many village schools need teachers. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: How are you getting on with your studies, Helen? W: Pretty well. I’m busy preparing for a senior high school entrance examination. M: What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be a village teacher. M: How are you going to do that? W: First, I’m going to study in a good university and then work in a village school. M: Why do you choose to work in the village school? W: I hear many village schools need teachers very much, so I want to go there to be a teacher. M: Great. Wish you success. W: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When did Florence win the competition? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9. 19．How was Florence’s design? A．Simple and beautiful. B．Simple and creative. C．Creative and beautiful. 20．What amazed Florence? A．Getting much pocket money. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Seeing her picture turn into a coin. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Florence Jackson is a talented young artist who really loves drawing. At the age of nine, she entered a competition on the popular TV program Blue Peter. The task was to design a special fifty penny coin for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Amazingly, she beat over seventeen thousand other people with her simple yet creative design and won the competition. Florence became the first child ever to design a British coin. She said, “I’m so excited. It was a real surprise to win. I’ve never entered a Blue Peter competition before. But I really wanted to try because I love drawing so much. It is amazing to see my picture turn into a coin. I can’t wait to find it in my pocket money.” II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for swimming, skipping, running and skating workshops (培训班). Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 21．Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A．Shooting B．Ping-pong C．Volleyball 22．How long will the Sports Day last? A．7.5 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. 23．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a science website B．a travel magazine C．a school notice-board 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in”和四项运动的图片可知，可以参加乒乓球比赛，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，运动会时长7.5小时，故选A。 23．推理判断题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists in China. Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting (排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system (计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters (汉字) in the 1970s. This invention helped China turn a new page in printing. Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). This was invented by Bi Sheng around 1040. However, it took a lot of time. At that time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper. Wang wanted to change it. So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at that time. Only a few Western countries were able to make it. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only work on it by himself. Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980. China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called The Sword of Wu Hao, appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. His invention helped China enter a new age of printing. 24．What is Wang Xuan known as? A．A great writer. B．A famous newspaper fan. C．The father of Chinese language typesetting. 25．Before Wang’s invention, how did people print things? A．By handwriting. B．With movable block type. C．With laser photo composition. 26．How long did it take to typeset a newspaper with Wang’s new system? A．8 hours. B．20 minutes. C．26 days. 27．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in the passage? A．取得成功 B．偿还 C．付钱 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国最重要的科学家之一王选，讲述了他研发汉字计算机激光照排系统、推动中国印刷技术革新进入新时代的故事。 【详解】24．第二段“Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting (排版).”，王选被誉为汉字排版之父。 25．第三段“Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷).”，在王选的发明诞生之前，人们用活字印刷来印制书籍和报纸。 26．第五段“With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes.”，使用王选的系统，一份报纸仅需20分钟就能完成排版。 27．最后一段“Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980. China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called The Sword of Wu Hao, appeared.”，王选多年的研究取得了成功，因此“paid off”此处含义为“取得成功”。 C A motorcycle maker won two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A Chinese brand beat many famous brands in this world-class competition for the first time. Several international media described the amazing result as a “historic milestone.” The brand-founder Zhang Xue is from Huaihua, Hunan. He started as a repair apprentice (学徒). In 2013, the 17-year-old boy went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. Later his company had no money to pay workers. He borrowed much money to keep his business going. In 2024, he made his new brand ZXMoto. Although his early life was full of difficulties, his crazy love for racing kept him going. When talking about the success, Zhang said that he was excited because the result was unexpected. He had made efforts to design top machines, seeing the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. The amazing victory was also made by French rider Valentin Debise, who rode the ZXMoto 820RR-RS. As for his choice to join an untested Chinese team, Debise said that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s spirit. He also pointed out that unlike some foreign motorcycles, the Chinese ones performed perfectly from the very beginning. The double wins surprised the racing world and traditional motorcycle leading countries like Japan. By turning the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) into reality, Zhang’s experiences show that Chinese industry can create world-class products, encouraging more teenagers to bravely follow their dreams. 28．The result was called a “historic milestone” mainly because ________. A．the race was held in a new country B．so many teams joined the competition C．a Chinese brand beat many famous brands for the first time 29．What kept Zhang going through hard times? A．The help from his friends. B．His crazy love for racing. C．His sudden success in Portugal. 30．Why did Debise choose ZXMoto? A．The Chinese motorcycles were fully tested. B．He wanted to beat Japanese teams. C．He was moved by Zhang Xue’s spirit. 31．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s experiences? A．Success comes easily to lucky people. B．Being brave and never giving up can lead to success. C．Winning a competition is the only way to be famous. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国摩托车品牌创始人在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站取得胜利的故事，包括品牌创始人的经历、获胜原因以及此次胜利带来的影响等。 【详解】28．第一段提到“A Chinese brand beat many famous brands in this world-class competition for the first time. Several international media described the amazing result as a ‘historic milestone.’”，主要是因为一个中国品牌首次击败了许多著名品牌。 29．第二段指出“Although his early life was full of difficulties, his crazy love for racing kept him going.”，这直接表明是张雪对赛车的疯狂热爱让他度过了艰难时期。 30．第三段提到“As for his choice to join an untested Chinese team, Debise said that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s spirit.”，这直接说明德比斯选择ZXMoto是因为被张雪的精神所感动。 31．最后一段提到“By turning the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) into reality, Zhang’s experiences show that Chinese industry can create world-class products, encouraging more teenagers to bravely follow their dreams.”，结合前文张雪经历诸多困难仍取得成功，可说明从张雪的经历中我们能学到勇敢且永不放弃能通向成功。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. 32 She gave away 3 million yuan on Sept. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019. Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military (军事的) medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 33 She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. 34 So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. The family lives in a small house. 35 Their sofa had a 50-year history. They also wore their army uniforms. A．In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵). B．She once attended international medical meetings to share her research. C．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. D．They used their old bed from the 1970s. E．She gave away all her life savings to her hometown. 【答案】32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国首位女空降兵马旭的生平事迹及其晚年捐赠积蓄支持家乡教育的故事。 【详解】32．根据下文“She gave away 3 million yuan on Sept. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.”可知，此处介绍马旭的捐赠。选项E“她把毕生积蓄都捐给了家乡。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据前文“After the wars, she studied at a military (军事的) medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province.”与下文“She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old.”之间的时间逻辑，可知此处需要填入其成为空降兵的背景。选项A “1961年，她成为中国首位女空降兵。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据后文“So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family’s savings.”可知，她觉得教育很重要，因此才会用毕生积蓄支持家乡的教育事业。选项C“她认为，如果孩子们继续学习，国家就会更好。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据前文“The family lives in a small house”可知，此处需要填入体现她家生活简朴的细节。选项D“他们用的是 20 世纪 70 年代的旧床。”符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a 95-year-old teacher from an Anhui village. Teaching has always been part of his 36 . After retirement (退休) in 1991, he often returned to school to teach as a 37 . In 2000, he began 38 English classes to left-behind children. He first turned his own house into a 39 . Later, the local government provided him with an empty store, where more than 2,000 children have learned a lot from Ye in the past 22 years. In 2012, with the help of the local government, he 40 the Ye Lianping Scholarship. So far, it has provided financial (经济的) aid and also 41 hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye lives a very 42 life. To save money, Ye never wastes a penny on himself, 43 on a bottle of water. He has been using the same cup for years. In 2010, Ye was diagnosed with cataracts (白内障). But he went for the 44 only when he couldn’t read clearly from the students’ papers. He has been called “the 45 of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫) making little light, not as much as a candle can give.” 36．A．goal B．lesson C．life 37．A．painter B．volunteer C．host 38．A．special B．junior C．free 39．A．classroom B．library C．gym 40．A．came over B．set up C．took part in 41．A．trained B．moved C．helped 42．A．simple B．quiet C．busy 43．A．also B．still C．even 44．A．operation B．business C．project 45．A．moonlight B．candlelight C．sunshine 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了95岁的退休教师叶连平退休后义务为留守儿童补课，设立奖学金，生活简朴却无私奉献的感人故事。 【详解】36．句意：教书一直是他人生的一部分。 根据全文语境，教书贯穿叶连平一生。life表示“人生”，符合语境。goal侧重目标，lesson侧重一节课，二者不符合整篇文章语境。 37．句意：1991年退休之后，他经常回到学校做一名志愿者教书。 根据上文“After retirement”，退休后他无偿回校授课，属于志愿行为，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境。painter“画家”、host“主持人”，和退休返校教书这件事无关。 38．句意：在2000年，他开始给留守儿童开设免费的英语课。 根据叶连平志愿者身份及帮助留守儿童的语境可知，叶连平义务授课不收取费用，因此“free”符合。special“特别的”，junior“初级的”，均不能够体现他无私付出。 39．句意：他首先把自己的家变成一间教室。 根据前文他开设英语课，上课需要classroom“教室”，符合语境。library“图书馆”、gym“体育馆”，均与上英语课的场景不符。 40．句意：2012年在当地政府的帮助下，他设立了叶连平奖学金。 根据后面的奖学金项目，set up“创立、设立”符合语境。came over“顺便来访”，took part in“参加”，均和创办奖学金不匹配。 41．句意：到目前为止，它为留守儿童提供经济资助并且帮助了数百名留守儿童。 奖学金提供经济援助，目的是帮助儿童，因此选择“helped”。trained“训练”，moved“移动”，不符合句意。 42．句意：然而叶连平过着非常简朴的生活。 后文提到叶连平从不浪费一分钱、多年用同一个杯子，说明生活simple“简朴的”。quiet“安静的”、busy“忙碌的”，和后文事例不相符。 43．句意：为了省钱，叶连平从来不在自己身上浪费一分钱，甚至一瓶水都舍不得。 “even”表示递进，强调叶连平节俭程度之深，连一瓶水都舍不得买，符合语境。also表并列，still表持续，均无递进强调作用。 44．句意：但是直到看不清学生试卷的时候，他才去做手术。 根据上文他确诊了白内障，需要手术治疗，operation“手术”，符合语境。business“生意”、project“项目”，和患病的语境无关。 45．句意：他被称作乡村里永远燃烧的烛光。 根据后文叶连平自比“I’m just a little firefly, not as much as a candle can give”，应用candlelight“烛光”，前后呼应。其余选项均不能和后文“candle”呼应。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 continue   player   at   hard   four   when   improve   clever   her   hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’ s one of the best table tennis 46 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 47 the age of five. She trained very 48 to be a great player. During her career, she’ s won lots of world competitions, including 49 gold medals in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student as well. However, 50 she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 51 studying in Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 52 her English and completed her doctor’s degree （学位） there seven years later. In fact, Deng Yaping isn’t 53 than anyone else. Her strong spirit helped 54 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 55 . Daming learns a lot from his hero. 【答案】 46．players 47．at 48．hard 49．four 50．when 51．continued 52．improve 53．cleverer 54．her 55．hero 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大明心目中的英雄——乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的故事。文章介绍了邓亚萍从5岁开始打球，通过刻苦训练成为世界顶尖选手并获得奥运金牌的经历。退役后，她进入清华大学和剑桥大学深造，凭借顽强的精神取得了博士学位。文章旨在赞扬邓亚萍不仅是一位优秀的运动员，更是一位真正的英雄，激励着像大明这样的年轻人。 【详解】46．句意：他认为邓亚萍是他的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据语境“one of the best table tennis...”可知，此处表示“……之一”，后面接复数名词。结合选词框中的单词，player，应变为复数形式players。 47．句意：邓亚萍五岁时开始打乒乓球。固定搭配，“at the age of...”意为“在……岁时”。结合选词框中的单词，at符合语境。 48．句意：为了成为一名伟大的运动员，她训练非常刻苦。此处修饰动词trained，需要用副词。结合选词框中的单词，hard意为“努力地”，符合语境。 49．句意：在她的职业生涯中，她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括四枚奥运金牌。根据常识及语境，此处需要填入一个数词来修饰gold medals。结合选词框中的单词，four符合语境。 50．句意：然而，当她二十四岁时，她停止了打球……。分析句子结构，这是一个时间状语从句，需要一个连词引导。结合选词框中的单词，when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 51．句意：……然后她继续在剑桥大学学习。根据上文“began to study at Tsinghua University”以及下文“studying in Cambridge University”，可知她是继续她的学业。结合选词框中的单词，continue符合语境，且句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式continued。 52．句意：她非常努力地工作以提高她的英语水平……。此处表示目的，“to do sth.”表示目的，结合语境是为了让英语变得更好。结合选词框中的单词，improve符合语境，用原形即可。 53．句意：事实上，邓亚萍并不比其他人更聪明。根据后面的“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。结合选词框中的单词，clever其比较级为cleverer，符合语境。 54．句意：她坚强的精神帮助了她取得成功。此处作动词helped的宾语，指代邓亚萍，应用宾格形式。结合选词框中的her，既是形容词性物主代词也是宾格，此处作宾格使用。 55．句意：她是一个真正的英雄。根据冠词“a true...”可知，此处需要填入一个单数名词。结合文章开头提到的“hero in his mind”以及选词框中的单词，hero符合语境。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁), a great physicist, is a pride of China. His life and achievements bring us a lot of inspiration. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed a great talent for physics and math from a young age. For better education, he went to the United States for further study in 1945. Later, he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), proposed a new theory (学说). In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this important work, which changed how scientists see the basic forces of nature. They were the first Chinese Nobel laureates in science. Although he lived abroad for a long time, Yang always cared about the development of China’s science and education. He often returned to China to give speeches and help young scientists. In his later years, he decided to return to China and work full-time at Tsinghua University. He donated (捐赠) a lot of his money to help Chinese students and support scientific research in China. Dr. Yang’s story teaches us several important things. First, it shows that hard work and curiosity (求知欲) can lead to great discoveries. Second, it reminds us that no matter how far we go, we should never forget our roots (根源). His deep love for his motherland is respected by all people. He is not only a brilliant (才华横溢的) scientist but also a great role model (楷模) for young people around the world. 56．When was Chen-Ning Yang born? 57．Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen-Ning Yang in 1957? 58．Did Chen-Ning Yang donate his money to help Chinese students? 59．Do you admire Chen-Ning Yang? Why or why not? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．In 1922. / He was born in 1922. 57．Tsung-Dao Lee. 58．Yes, he did. 59．Yes, I do. Because I think he is a great physicist. 60．他经常回到中国做演讲，帮助年轻科学家。 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及其对祖国科学教育的贡献。 【详解】56．根据“Yang was born in China in 1922.”可知，杨振宁1922年出生于中国。故填In 1922. / He was born in 1922. 57．根据“he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, proposed a new theory…they won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，合作者是李政道。故填Tsung-Dao Lee. 58．根据“He donated a lot of his money to help Chinese students”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I think he is a great physicist. 60．He“他”；often“经常”；returned to China“回到中国”；to give speeches“做演讲”；and“和”，表示并列关系；help young scientists“帮助年轻科学家”。故填：他经常回到中国做演讲，帮助年轻科学家。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist. He has a kind heart and a brave personality. With white hair and a gentle smile, he looks trustworthy. He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients. His dedication and selflessness saved countless lives. I can learn from him to be brave and responsible, always ready to help others and contribute to society. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应包含思维导图中的所有信息，如英雄的身份、外貌、英雄事迹以及自己从英雄身上学到的品质，并适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明自己心目中的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从英雄的外貌、性格以及英雄事迹等方面进行详细描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己从英雄身上学到的品质以及对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①renowned著名的 ②brave勇敢的 ③trustworthy值得信赖的 ④dedication奉献精神 ⑤selflessness无私 [高分句型] ①The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist.（同位语结构） ②He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients.（because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look, jane, whose soccer ball is this IT . might be bobs. He's on the school soccer team. Look, jane, whose soccer ball is this IT might be bobs. He's on the school soccer team. Listen to the next question. Do you like to collect . the stamps? No, I don't. I love collecting stones. Do you like to collect . the stamps? No, I don't. I love collecting stones. Listen to the next question. Have you been to milk one for your vacation team? No, i've been to the gray wall with my parents. Have you been to melt one for your vacation team? No. i've been to the gray wall with my parents. Listen to the next question. I, I can play the guitar, but I can play the violin. What about you? I can play the drums. Gina, I can play the guitar, but I can play the violin. What about you? I can play the drums. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is a bank next year? Yes, there is one on main street that is next to the school. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes. there is one on main street that is next to the school. Listen to the next question. Hello, bob. Are you ready for the english speech competition tomorrow? Yes, I will talk about body language around the world. Sounds great. How do you feel now? Are you nervous a little bit? But i'm very sleepy now to prepare for the speech. I got up at five o'clock this morning. You're so hard working, you get good grades. Hello, bob. Are you ready for the english speech competition tomorrow? Yes, I will talk about body language around . the world. Sound great. How to feel now. Are you nervous . a little bit? But i'm very sleepy. Now to prepare for the speech, I got up at five o'clock this morning. You're so hard working, you get good grades. Listen to the next question. Have you done your homework. Jason? not. But then why are you watching T. V? This is my favorite show. You can watch T, V after you finish your homework. but the show will be over. Let me watch for only five minutes. Okay, no way. You know, our family rule. Have you done your homework, Jason? Not yet. Then why are you watching T, V? This is my favorite show. You can watch T, V after you finish your homework. but the show will be over. Let me watch for only five minutes. okay? No way, you know, our family rule. Listen to the next question. What a fine day today. Let's play in the park this afternoon. Good idea. We can skate there. Skating is a good exercise. yes. How can we get there? We can . take the suit to the . park thirty minutes. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two o'clock. All right, see you later. What a fine day today. Let's play in the park this afternoon. Good idea. We can skate there. Skating is a good exercise. yes. How can we get there? We can take the subway. How long would you take to the park? About thirty minutes. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two o'clock. All right, see you later. Listen to the next question. The sign is very beautiful today. I've never seen IT. So red. Yeah, IT looks more beautiful than usual. But IT is caused by air pollution, really. The smog from the cars gets into the air, turns the sunlight red. I never knew that. So I think more people need to take public transportation or travel together in one car to protect the . environment. Well, we've already done our part. We share a car to work every day. Is your turn to drive next week? Don't be late picking me up. Don't worry, i'll be on time. The sign is very beautiful today. I've never seen IT. So red, yeah, IT looks more beautiful than usual. But IT is caused by air pollution, really. The smog from the cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red. I never knew that. So I think more people need to take public transportation or travel together in one car to protect . the environment. Well, we've already done our part. We share a car to work every day. Is your turn to drive next week? Don't be late picking me up. Don't worry, i'll be on time. Listen to the next question. How are you getting on with your studies, Helen? Pretty well. I'm busy preparing for senior high school entrance c examination. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a village teacher. How are you going to do that? first? I'm going to study in a good university and then work in a village school. Why do you choose to work in the village school? I hear many village schools need teachers very much. So I want to go there to . be a teacher. great. Wish you success. Thanks a lot. How are you getting on with your studies, Helen? Pretty well. I'm busy preparing for a senior high school entrance c examination. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a village teacher. How are you going to do that? first? I'm going to study in a good university and then work in a village school. Why do you choose to work in the village school? I hear many village schools need teachers very much. So I want to go there to be . a teacher. great. Wish you success. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. FLorence Jackson . is a talent to Young artist to really love drawing. At the age of nine, SHE entered the competition on the popular T. V program blue Peter. The task was to design a special fifty penny corn for the two thousand and twelve olympic games in london. Amazingly, SHE beat over seventeen thousand other people with a simple yet creative design. And when the competition, FLorence became the first child ever to design a british coin, SHE said, i'm so excited. IT was a real surprise to win. I'd never entered a blue Peter competition before, but I really wanted to try because I love john so much. IT is amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can't wait to find IT in my pocket money. FLorence Jackson is a talent of Young artist to really loves drawing. At the age of nine, SHE enter the competition on the popular T. V program blue Peter. The task was to design a special fifty penny corn for the two thousand and twelve olympic games in london. Amazingly, SHE beat over seventeen thousand other people with a simple yet creative design and won the competition. FLorence became the first child ever to design a british coin, SHE said. I'm so excited. IT was a real surprise to win. I'd never entered a blue Peter competition before, but I really wanted to try because I love john so much. IT is amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can't wait to find IT in my pocket money. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B A B A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B B C C C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C B B A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B E A C D C B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A C A B 46．players 47．at 48．hard 49．four 50．when 51．continued 52．improve 53．cleverer 54．her 55．hero 56．In 1922. / He was born in 1922. 57．Tsung-Dao Lee. 58．Yes, he did. 59．Yes, I do. Because I think he is a great physicist. 60．他经常回到中国做演讲，帮助年轻科学家。 61．例文 A Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist. He has a kind heart and a brave personality. With white hair and a gentle smile, he looks trustworthy. He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients. His dedication and selflessness saved countless lives. I can learn from him to be brave and responsible, always ready to help others and contribute to society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Whose soccer ball might it be? A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s. 2．What does the man like to collect? A．Coins. B．Stones. C．Stamps. 3．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huangshan. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 4．What can Gina play? A．The violin. B．The drums. C．The guitar. 5．Where is the bank? A．On Main Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across from the school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What will Bob talk about in his English speech? A．Cultural exchange. B．Body language. C．National treasure. 7．When did Bob get up this morning? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What is the boy doing now? A．Playing sports. B．Watching TV. C．Doing homework. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Son and mother. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Skate in the park. B．Play football in the park. C．Skate on the playground. 11．How long will it take the speakers to get to the park? A．30 minutes. B．17 minutes. C．13 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What kind of pollution is mentioned in the conversation? A．Land pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Air pollution. 13．Why do the speakers advise more people to take public transportation? A．To save money. B．To get more sleep. C．To protect the environment. 14．How do the speakers get to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What school is Helen studying in? A．A primary school. B．A junior high school. C．A senior high school. 16．How will Helen make her dream come true? A．Find a part-time job first. B．Go to a village school first. C．Enter a good university first. 17．Why does Helen choose to work in a village school? A．She doesn’t like the city life. B．Her parents live in the village. C．Many village schools need teachers. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When did Florence win the competition? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9. 19．How was Florence’s design? A．Simple and beautiful. B．Simple and creative. C．Creative and beautiful. 20．What amazed Florence? A．Getting much pocket money. B．Taking part in the Olympics. C．Seeing her picture turn into a coin. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for swimming, skipping, running and skating workshops (培训班). Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 21．Students can choose to join in ________ on the Sports Day. A．Shooting B．Ping-pong C．Volleyball 22．How long will the Sports Day last? A．7.5 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. 23．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a science website B．a travel magazine C．a school notice-board B In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists in China. Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting (排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system (计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters (汉字) in the 1970s. This invention helped China turn a new page in printing. Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). This was invented by Bi Sheng around 1040. However, it took a lot of time. At that time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper. Wang wanted to change it. So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at that time. Only a few Western countries were able to make it. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only work on it by himself. Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980. China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called The Sword of Wu Hao, appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. His invention helped China enter a new age of printing. 24．What is Wang Xuan known as? A．A great writer. B．A famous newspaper fan. C．The father of Chinese language typesetting. 25．Before Wang’s invention, how did people print things? A．By handwriting. B．With movable block type. C．With laser photo composition. 26．How long did it take to typeset a newspaper with Wang’s new system? A．8 hours. B．20 minutes. C．26 days. 27．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in the passage? A．取得成功 B．偿还 C．付钱 A motorcycle maker won two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A Chinese brand beat many famous brands in this world-class competition for the first time. Several international media described the amazing result as a “historic milestone.” The brand-founder Zhang Xue is from Huaihua, Hunan. He started as a repair apprentice (学徒). In 2013, the 17-year-old boy went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. Later his company had no money to pay workers. He borrowed much money to keep his business going. In 2024, he made his new brand ZXMoto. Although his early life was full of difficulties, his crazy love for racing kept him going. When talking about the success, Zhang said that he was excited because the result was unexpected. He had made efforts to design top machines, seeing the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. The amazing victory was also made by French rider Valentin Debise, who rode the ZXMoto 820RR-RS. As for his choice to join an untested Chinese team, Debise said that he was deeply moved by Zhang’s spirit. He also pointed out that unlike some foreign motorcycles, the Chinese ones performed perfectly from the very beginning. The double wins surprised the racing world and traditional motorcycle leading countries like Japan. By turning the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) into reality, Zhang’s experiences show that Chinese industry can create world-class products, encouraging more teenagers to bravely follow their dreams. 28．The result was called a “historic milestone” mainly because ________. A．the race was held in a new country B．so many teams joined the competition C．a Chinese brand beat many famous brands for the first time 29．What kept Zhang going through hard times? A．The help from his friends. B．His crazy love for racing. C．His sudden success in Portugal. 30．Why did Debise choose ZXMoto? A．The Chinese motorcycles were fully tested. B．He wanted to beat Japanese teams. C．He was moved by Zhang Xue’s spirit. 31．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s experiences? A．Success comes easily to lucky people. B．Being brave and never giving up can lead to success. C．Winning a competition is the only way to be famous. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Ma Xu was China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵) and her another dream came true at age 86. 32 She gave away 3 million yuan on Sept. 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019. Ma was born in a doctor’s family in Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honors. After the wars, she studied at a military (军事的) medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. 33 She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she owns the largest number of jumping. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers. Ma Xu did many meaningful things. 34 So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family’s savings. The family lives in a small house. 35 Their sofa had a 50-year history. They also wore their army uniforms. A．In 1961, she became China’s first woman paratrooper (空降兵). B．She once attended international medical meetings to share her research. C．She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. D．They used their old bed from the 1970s. E．She gave away all her life savings to her hometown. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Lianping is a 95-year-old teacher from an Anhui village. Teaching has always been part of his 36 . After retirement (退休) in 1991, he often returned to school to teach as a 37 . In 2000, he began 38 English classes to left-behind children. He first turned his own house into a 39 . Later, the local government provided him with an empty store, where more than 2,000 children have learned a lot from Ye in the past 22 years. In 2012, with the help of the local government, he 40 the Ye Lianping Scholarship. So far, it has provided financial (经济的) aid and also 41 hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye lives a very 42 life. To save money, Ye never wastes a penny on himself, 43 on a bottle of water. He has been using the same cup for years. In 2010, Ye was diagnosed with cataracts (白内障). But he went for the 44 only when he couldn’t read clearly from the students’ papers. He has been called “the 45 of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫) making little light, not as much as a candle can give.” 36．A．goal B．lesson C．life 37．A．painter B．volunteer C．host 38．A．special B．junior C．free 39．A．classroom B．library C．gym 40．A．came over B．set up C．took part in 41．A．trained B．moved C．helped 42．A．simple B．quiet C．busy 43．A．also B．still C．even 44．A．operation B．business C．project 45．A．moonlight B．candlelight C．sunshine 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 continue   player   at   hard   four   when   improve   clever   her   hero Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’ s one of the best table tennis 46 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis. Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 47 the age of five. She trained very 48 to be a great player. During her career, she’ s won lots of world competitions, including 49 gold medals in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student as well. However, 50 she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 51 studying in Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 52 her English and completed her doctor’s degree （学位） there seven years later. In fact, Deng Yaping isn’t 53 than anyone else. Her strong spirit helped 54 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 55 . Daming learns a lot from his hero. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁), a great physicist, is a pride of China. His life and achievements bring us a lot of inspiration. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed a great talent for physics and math from a young age. For better education, he went to the United States for further study in 1945. Later, he and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), proposed a new theory (学说). In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this important work, which changed how scientists see the basic forces of nature. They were the first Chinese Nobel laureates in science. Although he lived abroad for a long time, Yang always cared about the development of China’s science and education. He often returned to China to give speeches and help young scientists. In his later years, he decided to return to China and work full-time at Tsinghua University. He donated (捐赠) a lot of his money to help Chinese students and support scientific research in China. Dr. Yang’s story teaches us several important things. First, it shows that hard work and curiosity (求知欲) can lead to great discoveries. Second, it reminds us that no matter how far we go, we should never forget our roots (根源). His deep love for his motherland is respected by all people. He is not only a brilliant (才华横溢的) scientist but also a great role model (楷模) for young people around the world. 56．When was Chen-Ning Yang born? 57．Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen-Ning Yang in 1957? 58．Did Chen-Ning Yang donate his money to help Chinese students? 59．Do you admire Chen-Ning Yang? Why or why not? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $