精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量检测英语试题

石嘴山市2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级教学质量检测 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What job does Michelle’s father do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 2. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 3. How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a skateboard shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the shopping center been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 10. Which school course will the speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9:37 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 10:38 a.m. 12. What is the woman’s request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When did Jackie first get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletics career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don’t work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It’s hard but enjoyable. B. It’s boring but easy. C. It’s relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us aren’t getting enough — only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein. The healthy bit MAKES 6-8 SERVINGS Ingredients *3 tbsp coconut oil *2 tbsp honey or maple syrup (vegan) *1 cup mixed seeds *2 cups mixed nuts *1 cup unsweetened coconut flakes and/or buckwheat *1 cup whole oats *1 tsp cinnamon *1/2 tsp ginger It’s easy and quick to make! Method *Preheat the oven to 180°C, 160°C fan. *Spread the ingredients across a large baking tray, giving them a quick mix (don’t worry if the coconut oil is still solid), and place in the oven. *After about 5 minutes, the coconut oil will have melted. Remove from the oven and give everything a good stir. *Return to the oven and bake for a further 30 minutes, stirring halfway through. *Once baked, remove from the oven and leave to cool. Crumble to your preferred cluster size, and transfer to an air-tight container. Fibre deserves far more attention. It's essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢). For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference. 1. What is a downside of shop-bought granola? A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long. C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive. 2. How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3. What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism. C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances. B Throwing away old furniture is just a part of life in some parts of the world. But in other areas where schools have little access to resources, it seems like a sad sight. That’s why Karim Arafa, a Tunisian businessman, collects and recycles old, worn-out furniture and makes it in good condition again. “I began my voluntary work in 2018 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled,” he said. Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country. “I like our education to be like developed countries,” he added. “I carry out this project using my own savings,” he said. His efforts were shared on social media through videos by others, with emotional words, “In every single corner of the world right now, there is someone helping others.” The post spread widely with over 143,000 likes in one week. Arafa showed reporters his collection of what some people would call useless goods. “As you can see, we fix this chair and remove the rust (锈) to give it a makeover,” he said. But the local businessman wasn’t finished. “I opened this workshop to collect waste goods and recycle them.” Earlier this month, his workshop even took part in bridge repair work. He wrote online the team helped build part of the bridge with the old railways and the remains of school furniture. Most recently, he posted a picture of sewer barriers (下水道防护栏) that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall. He said that he hoped to grow his operation. He already has three workers, but they want to do more. “I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three,” Arafa said. Until then, Arafa is focused on helping out any way that he can. 4. What was Arafa’s original purpose in recycling old furniture? A. To make big profits from it. B. To raise money for the poor. C. To better the local education. D. To enrich his voluntary work. 5. What does the underlined word “makeover” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A plan to collect useless objects. B. A way to sell second-hand goods. C. A process of throwing away old things. D. A complete repair to improve the appearance. 6. What do we know about Arafa’s current team? A. It has had hundreds of members. B. It is enlarging its charity work. C. It has set up many workshops. D. It is receiving others’ donations. 7. Which of the following statements best describes Arafa? A. He aims high. B. He has a careful nature. C. He is humorous. D. He is strict with himself. C Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 8. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 9. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 10. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader D “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop some areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic (经济的) development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources (资源) for local development. 12. Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 13. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 14. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the proper measures. Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Have supervisors (监护人) to watch over the safety. ____16____. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ____17____. More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (溺水) than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ____18____. Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. It only takes three steps, which is easy to learn. However, it saves life in the “golden four minutes” right after accidents happen. ____19____. Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ____20____. Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的). A. Drowning can happen in an instant B. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools C. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D. When someone is drowning, they should call for help as quickly as possible E. A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly F. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen G. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet apartment building in Russia, a tiny newborn’s life was saved thanks to the warm heart of an unlikely hero: a stray (流浪的) cat. The long-haired cat, known by locals as Masha, became a neighborhood ____21____ in the city of Obninsk after rescuing a(n) ____22____ baby during the freezing winter. Residents of the building had begun ____23____ loud, constant meowing (喵喵声) echoing (回响) through the hallway. The sound wouldn’t ____24____, and it eventually caught the attention of a neighbor named Irina Lavrova. “She is very ____25____ and friendly, so when I heard her meowing, I thought that perhaps she had injured herself.” Lavrova said. ____26____, she went to investigate. At the end of the corridor, she discovered a cardboard box. Inside was something she never ____27____ to see-a newborn baby boy. Curled ____28____ around him was Masha. The cat had climbed into the box and ____29____ her body around the baby, helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing. Her ____30____ meowing had been an urgent call for help. “You can imagine my ____31____ when I saw her lying in a box next to a baby,” Lavrova said. Masha is a community cat who is ____32____ by several residents in the building. When she discovered the little baby, her motherly instincts (本能) appeared to ____33____ immediately. Masha quickly became the ____34____ of the neighborhood after people realized her warmth and ____35____ likely helped the baby survive the freezing temperatures. 21. A. exception B. mystery C. legend D. threat 22. A. adopted B. disabled C. injured D. abandoned 23. A. making B. hearing C. recording D. ignoring 24. A. stop B. change C. increase D. continue 25. A. wild B. gentle C. pretty D. noisy 26. A. Excited B. Surprised C. Frightened D. Concerned 27. A. feared B. wanted C. expected D. bothered 28. A. faintly B. silently C. randomly D. protectively 29. A. wrapped B. covered C. leaned D. pressed 30. A. pointless B. endless C. fruitless D. harmless 31. A. curiosity B. confusion C. relief D. shock 32. A. deserted B. hunted C. tended D. trained 33. A. kick in B. melt down C. fade away D. take over 34. A. pride B. symbol C. memory D. core 35. A. courage B. persistence C. patience D. confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid rise of short video platforms has significantly increased the ____36____ (popular) of Chinese crafts. Among the young artists gaining attention online, 22-year-old Chen Wei stands out as a true follower of the ancient art of paper-cutting. Unlike ____37____ (tradition) craftsmen who focus only on classic patterns, Chen has found a way to make paper-cutting feel fresh and engaging. To connect with today’s audience, he believes an artist must ____38____ (true) understand both the old skills and the new ways of storytelling. His videos, ____39____ often show him cutting complex designs while explaining their cultural meanings, have won over five million followers. “What makes this craft special is ____40____ it comes from everyday life,” Chen said in ____41____ recent interview. “If you want to keep it alive, you have to let it grow.” He spends hours practicing each new design and often uses modern themes ____42____ space exploration or city life, ____43____ (make) the art form more relatable to young people. Thanks to Chen’s efforts, paper-cutting is now regaining ____44____ (it) place in Chinese pop culture. Many schools have invited him to give online lessons, and each of his works ____45____ (sell) well as digital collections. “It’s not about keeping the art in a museum,” he says. “It’s about letting it live where people are.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为“Looking into the Future”的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： （1）你理想中的未来生活； （2）你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Ethan wasn’t like most kids of his age. While others played video games or hung out with friends after school, Ethan spent his afternoons running a small lemonade (柠檬水) stand near the park where he lived with his mother Ethan’s mother worked hard, doing multiple jobs just to keep a roof over their heads. Their trailer (拖车) was old and worn, and while it provided shelter, Ethan dreamed of earning enough money to pay for his college tuition. He knew that getting a good education was the key to a bright future, and he was determined to attend college one day. One hot summer afternoon, while Ethan was manning his lemonade stand, a man in a black car pulled up. Dressed in a sharp suit, he stepped out and walked over to the stand. He seemed out of place in the run-down neighborhood, but his warm smile put Ethan at ease “Hot day,” the man said, reaching for his wallet. “I’ll take a lemonade.” “Sure thing,” Ethan replied, pouring a glass with his usual care. As the man drank the lemonade, he watched Ethan closely. “You’re quite the businessman,” the man commented. “How long have you been running this stand?” “About a year,” Ethan answered. “I’m saving up to pay for my college tuition one day.” The man was curious. “That’s an admirable goal for someone of your age. Tell me more.” Ethan hesitated for a moment, but something about the man’s kind behavior encouraged him to share. He told the man about his life, the struggles his mother faced, and his dream of earning money for college. When Ethan finished, the man reached into his wallet and handed Ethan a hundred-dollar ill. “Consider this an investment in your future.” Ethan’s eyes widened in shock. “I... I can’t take that.” “Sure you can,” the man insisted. “And that’s not all. I work for a big company, and we often need refreshments for our meetings. I think your lemonade could be a great addition. I’ll help you supply our company with lemonade, and you can make good money from it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man wasn’t just making empty promises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years passed, and Ethan’s hard work paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级教学质量检测 英 语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What job does Michelle’s father do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 2. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 3. How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a skateboard shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the shopping center been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 10. Which school course will the speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9:37 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 10:38 a.m. 12. What is the woman’s request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When did Jackie first get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletics career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don’t work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It’s hard but enjoyable. B. It’s boring but easy. C. It’s relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us aren’t getting enough — only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein. The healthy bit MAKES 6-8 SERVINGS Ingredients *3 tbsp coconut oil *2 tbsp honey or maple syrup (vegan) *1 cup mixed seeds *2 cups mixed nuts *1 cup unsweetened coconut flakes and/or buckwheat *1 cup whole oats *1 tsp cinnamon *1/2 tsp ginger It’s easy and quick to make! Method *Preheat the oven to 180°C, 160°C fan. *Spread the ingredients across a large baking tray, giving them a quick mix (don’t worry if the coconut oil is still solid), and place in the oven. *After about 5 minutes, the coconut oil will have melted. Remove from the oven and give everything a good stir. *Return to the oven and bake for a further 30 minutes, stirring halfway through. *Once baked, remove from the oven and leave to cool. Crumble to your preferred cluster size, and transfer to an air-tight container. Fibre deserves far more attention. It's essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢). For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference. 1. What is a downside of shop-bought granola? A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long. C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive. 2. How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 3. What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism. C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍膳食纤维对健康的重要性, 指出市售麦片的弊端, 推荐自制高纤麦片, 并说明其益处及增加膳食纤维摄入的小方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar.(商店里买的麦片往往价格不菲, 而且含糖量高。)”可知, 市售麦片的缺点是价格贵、含糖量高。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Method中的“After about 5 minutes, the coconut oil will have melted. Remove from the oven and give everything a good stir.(大约5分钟后, 椰子油就会融化。将烤盘从烤箱中取出, 把所有食材充分搅拌均匀。)”和“Return to the oven and bake for a further 30 minutes, stirring halfway through.(把烤盘放回烤箱, 再烤30分钟, 并在中途搅拌一次。)”可知, 该自制麦片的总烘焙时长为35分钟。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢) .(这款麦片还是水溶性纤维的优质来源, 水溶性纤维会吸收水分, 在消化道中形成胶状物质, 与脂肪酸相结合, 同时助力维持健康的新陈代谢。)”可知, 麦片中的水溶性纤维能促进健康的新陈代谢。故选B项。 B Throwing away old furniture is just a part of life in some parts of the world. But in other areas where schools have little access to resources, it seems like a sad sight. That’s why Karim Arafa, a Tunisian businessman, collects and recycles old, worn-out furniture and makes it in good condition again. “I began my voluntary work in 2018 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled,” he said. Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country. “I like our education to be like developed countries,” he added. “I carry out this project using my own savings,” he said. His efforts were shared on social media through videos by others, with emotional words, “In every single corner of the world right now, there is someone helping others.” The post spread widely with over 143,000 likes in one week. Arafa showed reporters his collection of what some people would call useless goods. “As you can see, we fix this chair and remove the rust (锈) to give it a makeover,” he said. But the local businessman wasn’t finished. “I opened this workshop to collect waste goods and recycle them.” Earlier this month, his workshop even took part in bridge repair work. He wrote online the team helped build part of the bridge with the old railways and the remains of school furniture. Most recently, he posted a picture of sewer barriers (下水道防护栏) that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall. He said that he hoped to grow his operation. He already has three workers, but they want to do more. “I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three,” Arafa said. Until then, Arafa is focused on helping out any way that he can. 4. What was Arafa’s original purpose in recycling old furniture? A. To make big profits from it. B. To raise money for the poor. C. To better the local education. D. To enrich his voluntary work. 5. What does the underlined word “makeover” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A plan to collect useless objects. B. A way to sell second-hand goods. C. A process of throwing away old things. D. A complete repair to improve the appearance. 6. What do we know about Arafa’s current team? A. It has had hundreds of members. B. It is enlarging its charity work. C. It has set up many workshops. D. It is receiving others’ donations. 7. Which of the following statements best describes Arafa? A. He aims high. B. He has a careful nature. C. He is humorous. D. He is strict with himself. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了突尼斯商人Karim Arafa收集和回收旧家具，将其修复后捐赠给贫困地区学校的善举，以及他不断扩大慈善工作范围的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country. “I like our education to be like developed countries,” he added. (Arafa一直想帮助该国贫困地区的学校。“我希望我们的教育能像发达国家一样，”他补充道。)”可知，Arafa回收旧家具的初衷是帮助贫困地区的学校，改善当地教育条件。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“As you can see, we fix this chair and remove the rust (锈) to give it a makeover (正如你所看到的，我们修理这把椅子并去除铁锈，给它一个 。)”可知，Arafa团队修复椅子并去除铁锈，目的是让旧家具焕然一新。因此makeover意为“彻底修复以改善外观”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlier this month, his workshop even took part in bridge repair work. (本月早些时候，他的工作坊甚至参与了桥梁修复工作。)”以及“Most recently, he posted a picture of sewer barriers (下水道防护栏) that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall. (最近，他发布了一张下水道防护栏的照片，他的团队帮助建造了这些防护栏，以防止孩子们在暴雨期间掉入下水道。)”可知，Arafa的团队从最初修复旧家具扩展到参与桥梁修复和建造下水道防护栏等工作，说明其慈善工作范围在不断扩大。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups, and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers, not just three (我希望这个项目能够发展壮大，获得当局或社会团体的支持，我能够雇佣数百名工人，而不仅仅是三名。)”可知，Arafa不满足于现状，希望项目壮大、雇佣数百名工人，说明他志向远大。 C Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader, a 3D printed trial model, fits like a ring. It is equipped with a small camera that scans text. Software tracks finger movements, identifies words, and processes the information. A machine voice reads aloud. It quickly translates books, menus, and other materials needed for daily living. “It’s like reading with the tip of your finger,” said Pattie Maes, an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model. “It’s more flexible and immediate than any current solution,” she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device. It uses vibration (震动) motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text, and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material. To accomplish this, developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs. They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market. It needs adjustments to work on cell phones. The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results. Jerry Berrier, aged 62, was born blind. He is attracted to the portability (便携) of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. “When I go to the doctor’s office, there may be forms that I read before I sign them,” Berrier said. “Everywhere we go, for folks who are sighted, there are things that inform us about the products we interact with. I want to be able to interact with those same products, regardless of how I have to do it.” “Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller, richer, more productive lives,” Berrier added. 8. How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A. By reading the text aloud with a machine voice. B. By scanning text with a small camera. C. By tracking the finger movements. D. By identifying the printed words. 9. What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A. The camera fails to identify words. B. Audio signals do not work on them. C. Touching them moves the text around. D. The software is not coded for digital texts. 10. What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A. Hopeful. B. Limited. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Widespread Use and Popularity of FingerReader B. A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C. An Introduction to FingerReader’s Working Principles D. From Challenge to Solution: The Story of FingerReader 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发的一款供视力障碍人士使用的新型指环阅读设备FingerReader，介绍了它的外形、工作原理、研发难点、现存不足以及视力障碍使用者对它的正面评价。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It is equipped with a small camera that scans text.(它配备了一个小型摄像头来扫描文字。)”可知，FingerReader依靠小型摄像头扫描文字开启阅读流程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“The device can read papers, books, and computer screens, but it struggles with touch screens — touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results.(该设备可以读取纸张、书籍和电脑屏幕，但在触摸屏上使用时存在问题 —— 指尖触碰屏幕会挪动文字，产生非预期的效果。)”可知，这款设备在触摸屏上使用时的问题是触碰屏幕会使文字移位。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第六段“He sees promise in its offer of real-time use.(他认为这款设备的实时使用功能前景可观。)”可知，Jerry Berrier对FingerReader的未来充满希望。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Soon, people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT, this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable, immediate access to printed text.(不久之后，视力障碍人士或许可以借助一款新型音频设备阅读普通书籍。这款由麻省理工学院研发的指环式设备旨在让他们能够平价、即时地读取印刷文字。)”可知，全文围绕一款面向视力障碍人群的新型阅读设备展开介绍，“一款供视力障碍人群使用的新型阅读设备”可概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop some areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic (经济的) development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources (资源) for local development. 12. Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 13. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 14. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 15. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍红色旅游的流行现状、精神价值、对乡村经济的推动作用，以及其发展中存在的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.(它促进了夏季旅游业的发展，并且红色旅游在国庆黄金周期间变得更加受欢迎。)”和第二段中的“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. (6月份红色旅游景区的门票预订量增长了五倍，约88%的此类游客选择本地及短途红色旅游。暑假期间，中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上“红色旅游”一词的搜索量增长了300%。)”可知，作者列举数据是为了证明红色旅游越来越受欢迎的观点。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can raise the incomes of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic (经济的) development. (它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造就业机会并帮助增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，红色旅游对农村地区的好处是当地人可以赚更多钱。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer.(它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游为旅游业带来了生机。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources (资源) for local development. (然而红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，文章结尾指出红色旅游存在发展问题，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能提及应采取措施解决这些问题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the proper measures. Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Have supervisors (监护人) to watch over the safety. ____16____. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ____17____. More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (溺水) than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ____18____. Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. It only takes three steps, which is easy to learn. However, it saves life in the “golden four minutes” right after accidents happen. ____19____. Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ____20____. Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的). A. Drowning can happen in an instant B. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools C. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D. When someone is drowning, they should call for help as quickly as possible E. A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly F. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen G. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have supervisors (监护人) to watch over the safety. (让监护人监督安全)”可知，本段主要讲夏季游泳的安全防范措施之一——让监护人监督安全，该空应讲监督游泳安全对于夏季游泳防溺水的重要性，G选项“如果游泳池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，有密切的监督是非常重要的”切合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. (他们不能因为手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常认真地对待这一角色)”可知，监管人必须认真对待监督游泳安全一事，再结合下文“More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (溺水) than any other causes of death. (死于溺水的1至4岁儿童比任何其他死因都多)”可知溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主因，可得出稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水，A选项“溺水可能在瞬间发生”切合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. (在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助)”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防人溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池，E选项“溺水者有东西可以抓，可以很快从水池中出来”切合语境，说明了漂浮装置对溺水者的作用。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤和脊髓损伤)”说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤，B选项“溺水并不是泳池的唯一危险”切合语境，引出下文讲泳池的其它危险。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. (另一种风险是一种被称为“干性溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部)”说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息，该空承接上文解释什么是“干性溺水”，F选项“这意味着气道被关闭，无法为溺水的人提供足够的氧气”切合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet apartment building in Russia, a tiny newborn’s life was saved thanks to the warm heart of an unlikely hero: a stray (流浪的) cat. The long-haired cat, known by locals as Masha, became a neighborhood ____21____ in the city of Obninsk after rescuing a(n) ____22____ baby during the freezing winter. Residents of the building had begun ____23____ loud, constant meowing (喵喵声) echoing (回响) through the hallway. The sound wouldn’t ____24____, and it eventually caught the attention of a neighbor named Irina Lavrova. “She is very ____25____ and friendly, so when I heard her meowing, I thought that perhaps she had injured herself.” Lavrova said. ____26____, she went to investigate. At the end of the corridor, she discovered a cardboard box. Inside was something she never ____27____ to see-a newborn baby boy. Curled ____28____ around him was Masha. The cat had climbed into the box and ____29____ her body around the baby, helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing. Her ____30____ meowing had been an urgent call for help. “You can imagine my ____31____ when I saw her lying in a box next to a baby,” Lavrova said. Masha is a community cat who is ____32____ by several residents in the building. When she discovered the little baby, her motherly instincts (本能) appeared to ____33____ immediately. Masha quickly became the ____34____ of the neighborhood after people realized her warmth and ____35____ likely helped the baby survive the freezing temperatures. 21. A. exception B. mystery C. legend D. threat 22. A. adopted B. disabled C. injured D. abandoned 23. A. making B. hearing C. recording D. ignoring 24. A. stop B. change C. increase D. continue 25. A. wild B. gentle C. pretty D. noisy 26. A. Excited B. Surprised C. Frightened D. Concerned 27. A. feared B. wanted C. expected D. bothered 28. A. faintly B. silently C. randomly D. protectively 29. A. wrapped B. covered C. leaned D. pressed 30. A. pointless B. endless C. fruitless D. harmless 31. A. curiosity B. confusion C. relief D. shock 32. A. deserted B. hunted C. tended D. trained 33. A. kick in B. melt down C. fade away D. take over 34. A. pride B. symbol C. memory D. core 35. A. courage B. persistence C. patience D. confidence 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了在俄罗斯奥布宁斯克市，一只名叫玛莎的流浪猫在寒冬中发现了一个被遗弃的新生婴儿，用身体为婴儿保暖并不断喵叫呼救，最终帮助婴儿获救，成为邻里间的传奇。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这只被当地人称为玛莎的长毛猫，在寒冬中救了一个被遗弃的婴儿后，成为了奥布宁斯克市的一个传奇。A. exception例外；B. mystery谜；C. legend传奇；D. threat威胁。根据前文“In a quiet apartment building in Russia, a tiny newborn’s life was saved thanks to the warm heart of an unlikely hero: a stray (流浪的) cat.”和后文“after rescuing a(n) ____ baby during the freezing winter.”可知，玛莎因为救婴儿的事迹成为了邻里间的传奇。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. adopted被收养的；B. disabled残疾的；C. injured受伤的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据后文“At the end of the corridor, she discovered a cardboard box. Inside was something she never ____ to see-a newborn baby boy.”可知，婴儿被放在箱子里，推断这个婴儿是被遗弃的。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：大楼的居民们开始听到响亮而持续的喵喵声在走廊里回响。A. making制作；B. hearing听到；C. recording记录；D. ignoring忽略。根据后文“loud, constant meowing echoing through the hallway”可知，居民们是听到了喵喵声。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：声音持续不断，最终引起了一位名叫伊琳娜·拉夫罗娃的邻居的注意。A. stop停止；B. change改变；C. increase增加；D. continue继续。根据后文“it eventually caught the attention of a neighbor”可知，因为声音一直不停，才引起了邻居的注意。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她非常温柔友好，所以当我听到她喵喵叫时，我以为她可能受伤了。A. wild野性的；B. gentle温柔的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“and friendly”可知，设空处应与friendly并列，描述猫的性格，gentle符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她很担心，于是去查看。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Concerned担心的。根据前文“I thought that perhaps she had injured herself”可知，拉夫罗娃以为猫受伤了，所以是担心，然后去查看的。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：里面是她从未预料到会看到的东西——一个新生男婴。A. feared害怕；B. wanted想要；C. expected预料；D. bothered打扰。根据前文“I thought that perhaps she had injured herself”和“At the end of the corridor, she discovered a cardboard box.”可知，她原以为是猫受伤了，但是没想到在走廊尽头的箱子里发现一个婴儿，这是她从未预料到的事情。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：玛莎保护性地蜷缩在他身边。A. faintly微弱地；B. silently沉默地；C. randomly随机地；D. protectively保护性地。根据后文“helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing”可知，猫用身体帮助婴儿保暖，也就是说猫是保护性地蜷缩在婴儿身边。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：猫爬进了箱子，用身体紧紧裹住婴儿，帮助他保暖，因为外面的气温已降至冰点以下。A. wrapped包裹；B. covered覆盖；C. leaned倚靠；D. pressed按压。根据后文“her body around the baby, helping keep him warm”可知，猫用身体包裹住婴儿来保暖，wrap around是固定搭配，意为“包裹”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她无休止的喵叫是一种紧急的呼救。A. pointless无意义的；B. endless无休止的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. harmless无害的。根据前文“loud, constant meowing”可知，猫的喵叫是持续不断的，endless符合语境。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以想象当我看到她躺在箱子里，旁边是一个婴儿时，我有多震惊。A. curiosity好奇心；B. confusion困惑；C. relief如释重负；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Inside was something she never ____ to see-a newborn baby boy. Curled ____ around him was Masha. The cat had climbed into the box and ____ her body around the baby, helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing.”可知，拉夫罗娃在走廊箱子里发现猫和婴儿的场景感到震惊。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：玛莎是一只社区猫，由大楼里的几位居民照顾。A. deserted遗弃；B. hunted捕猎；C. tended照顾；D. trained训练。根据前文“community cat”和后文“by several residents”可知，社区猫由居民们照顾喂养。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她发现这个小婴儿时，她的母性本能似乎立即被激发了。A. kick in开始起作用，被激发；B. melt down崩溃；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. take over接管。根据前文上一段“The cat had climbed into the box and ____ her body around the baby, helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing.”可知，玛莎立用身体为婴儿保暖，说明她的母性本能被激发了。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：玛莎很快成了社区的骄傲，因为人们意识到她的温暖和坚持很可能帮助婴儿在严寒中幸存下来。A. pride骄傲；B. symbol象征；C. memory记忆；D. core核心。根据文章开头“In a quiet apartment building in Russia, a tiny newborn’s life was saved thanks to the warm heart of an unlikely hero: a stray (流浪的) cat.”可知，玛莎救了婴儿，成为了邻里引以为傲的对象。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. persistence坚持；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据前文第二段“Residents of the building had begun ____ loud, constant meowing (喵喵声) echoing (回响) through the hallway.”和第三段“The cat had climbed into the box and ____ her body around the baby, helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing.”可知，猫持续不断地喵叫求救、用身体为婴儿保暖，说明猫的坚持（persistence）帮助了婴儿存活。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid rise of short video platforms has significantly increased the ____36____ (popular) of Chinese crafts. Among the young artists gaining attention online, 22-year-old Chen Wei stands out as a true follower of the ancient art of paper-cutting. Unlike ____37____ (tradition) craftsmen who focus only on classic patterns, Chen has found a way to make paper-cutting feel fresh and engaging. To connect with today’s audience, he believes an artist must ____38____ (true) understand both the old skills and the new ways of storytelling. His videos, ____39____ often show him cutting complex designs while explaining their cultural meanings, have won over five million followers. “What makes this craft special is ____40____ it comes from everyday life,” Chen said in ____41____ recent interview. “If you want to keep it alive, you have to let it grow.” He spends hours practicing each new design and often uses modern themes ____42____ space exploration or city life, ____43____ (make) the art form more relatable to young people. Thanks to Chen’s efforts, paper-cutting is now regaining ____44____ (it) place in Chinese pop culture. Many schools have invited him to give online lessons, and each of his works ____45____ (sell) well as digital collections. “It’s not about keeping the art in a museum,” he says. “It’s about letting it live where people are.” 【答案】36. popularity 37. traditional 38. truly 39. which 40. that 41. a 42. like 43. making 44. its 45. sells 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了短视频助力剪纸艺人陈伟创新传承非遗文化的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：短视频平台的迅速兴起极大地提升了中国剪纸艺术的受欢迎程度。根据空前“increased the”可知，空处需用名词作宾语，提示词popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“普及，流行”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与传统工匠只专注于经典图案不同，陈伟找到了一种让剪纸焕发新鲜感和吸引力的方式。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了引起当代观众的共鸣，他认为艺术家必须真正理解古老的技艺和新的叙事方式。空处需用副词修饰动词understand，true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的视频经常展示他在剪裁复杂图案的同时讲解其文化内涵，这些视频已经赢得了五百多万粉丝。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His videos，为物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：陈伟在最近的一次采访中说：“这门手艺的特别之处在于它源于日常生活。” 空格处引导表语从句，从句结构完整、意义清晰，故用连接词that引导。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陈伟在最近的一次采访中说：“这门手艺的特别之处在于它源于日常生活。”此处泛指“一次采访”，且recent为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他花费数小时练习每一个新设计，并经常使用太空探索或城市生活等现代主题。根据空后“space exploration or city life”可知，此处是在举例说明modern themes，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费数小时练习每一个新设计，并经常使用太空探索或城市生活等现代主题，使这种艺术形式对年轻人更具亲和力。句中已有谓语spends和uses，故空处需填非谓语动词；表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词making作结果状语。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：得益于陈伟的努力，剪纸正在重新夺回它在中国流行文化中的地位。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：许多学校邀请他开设在线课程，并且他的每一件作品作为数字藏品都销路极好。此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语each of his works为单数概念，谓语动词sell“卖，销售”需用第三人称单数形式sells。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为“Looking into the Future”的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： （1）你理想中的未来生活； （2）你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know your class held a discussion themed “Looking into the Future”. Now I’d like to share my ideas. For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace. I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around. Meanwhile, everyone can receive good education and value mental health. To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. Besides, I keep learning foreign languages for cross‑cultural communication. I believe lifelong learning matters a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信，介绍自己理想中的未来生活以及为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 智能的：smart → intelligent 重视：value → attach importance to 致力于：devote oneself to → be committed to 实现：realize → achieve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. 拓展句：Since I want to realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace.（运用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词world） 【高分句型2】I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Ethan wasn’t like most kids of his age. While others played video games or hung out with friends after school, Ethan spent his afternoons running a small lemonade (柠檬水) stand near the park where he lived with his mother Ethan’s mother worked hard, doing multiple jobs just to keep a roof over their heads. Their trailer (拖车) was old and worn, and while it provided shelter, Ethan dreamed of earning enough money to pay for his college tuition. He knew that getting a good education was the key to a bright future, and he was determined to attend college one day. One hot summer afternoon, while Ethan was manning his lemonade stand, a man in a black car pulled up. Dressed in a sharp suit, he stepped out and walked over to the stand. He seemed out of place in the run-down neighborhood, but his warm smile put Ethan at ease “Hot day,” the man said, reaching for his wallet. “I’ll take a lemonade.” “Sure thing,” Ethan replied, pouring a glass with his usual care. As the man drank the lemonade, he watched Ethan closely. “You’re quite the businessman,” the man commented. “How long have you been running this stand?” “About a year,” Ethan answered. “I’m saving up to pay for my college tuition one day.” The man was curious. “That’s an admirable goal for someone of your age. Tell me more.” Ethan hesitated for a moment, but something about the man’s kind behavior encouraged him to share. He told the man about his life, the struggles his mother faced, and his dream of earning money for college. When Ethan finished, the man reached into his wallet and handed Ethan a hundred-dollar ill. “Consider this an investment in your future.” Ethan’s eyes widened in shock. “I... I can’t take that.” “Sure you can,” the man insisted. “And that’s not all. I work for a big company, and we often need refreshments for our meetings. I think your lemonade could be a great addition. I’ll help you supply our company with lemonade, and you can make good money from it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man wasn’t just making empty promises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years passed, and Ethan’s hard work paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The man wasn’t just making empty promises. The next week, he sent his assistant to Ethan’s stand, who signed a contract with Ethan to supply lemonade for their company’s weekly meetings. Every Monday, Ethan would prepare fresh lemonade, which was picked up by the assistant. This not only brought Ethan steady income but also taught him how to manage a small business, which he had never learned before. He even hired a few of his classmates to help him, which taught him the value of teamwork and responsibility. Years passed, and Ethan’s hard work paid off. He saved enough money to attend college, where he studied business management. During his studies, he often thought of the man who had helped him, realizing that kindness could change a person’s life. After graduation, Ethan started his own beverage company. He always remembered his roots and often selflessly helped kids from poor families, hoping that they could also chase their dreams like he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Ethan的成长经历为线索展开，讲述了一个13岁的男孩Ethan通过经营柠檬水摊位，努力攒钱以支付大学学费的故事。在一个炎热的夏日午后，一位穿着得体的男士被Ethan的坚持和梦想所打动，不仅给予了他经济上的帮助，还为他提供了商业机会。多年后，Ethan凭借自己的努力和这份善意的支持，实现了自己的梦想，并回馈社会。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这位男士并非空口承诺。”可知，第一段可描写男士兑现承诺，帮助Ethan的柠檬水生意起步，并给他带来稳定收入和宝贵经验的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年过去，Ethan 的努力得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan多年努力后成功攒够学费上大学，并在毕业后创立自己的公司，回馈社会的情景。 2.续写线索：男士兑现承诺——签订合同——稳定收入——学习管理——攒够学费——上大学——创立公司——回馈社会 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①供应：supply/provide ②雇佣：hire/employ ③帮助：help/assist 品德类 ①好心：kindness/goodwill ②无私地：selflessly/with no regard for oneself/generously 【点睛】【高分句型1】The next week, he sent his assistant to Ethan’s stand, who signed a contract with Ethan to supply lemonade for their company’s weekly meetings.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】During his studies, he often thought of the man who had helped him, realizing that kindness could change a person’s life.（运用了who引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $