辽宁辽阳市辽阳县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语期末卷以“文化浸润与能力进阶”为核心，通过书籍推荐、跨文化礼仪等真实情境，融合语言理解与人文素养考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇书籍推荐贴近学生阅读兴趣，B篇跨文化礼仪培养文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语境理解|暴风雨停电情境考查生活词汇，提升语言应用能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法规则、文化常识|A篇筷子礼仪与B篇《西游记》人物，渗透文化传承| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、归纳表达|Lily园艺故事引导反思成长，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、情感表达|志愿者活动描述，提升社会责任感与语言输出能力|

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland , a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? Life of Dorothy —By Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy-tale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．When does Dorothy get into trouble? A．After she meets a stranger. B．After she loses her pet pig. C．After she reads a scary story. D．After she laughs at her friend. 4．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairy-tale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. B Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. In India, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.” ②In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia — that’s too bad. ④If you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire (夸赞) valuable things too much because your host will feel he should give them to you as presents. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs and try to get used to the life there. 5．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2—Paragragh 5). a．Eye contact b．Visiting a family. c．Meeting new friends. d．While talking. e．Shaking hands. f．Table manners. 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In India, people eat with their left hand. D．In Arabia, we can admire something valuable a lot in other people’s homes. 7．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 8．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? C ①One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. ②The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen (缺氧), they finally reached the top. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ③Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 9．According to the passage, when climbing Mount Qomolangma, what difficulties may climbers meet? A．Thin clouds and heavy storms. B．Freezing weather and thick clouds. C．Heavy storms and lack of water. D．Lack of water and thin clouds. 10．What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．top B．side C．foot D．bottom 11．Match each paragraph with the main ideas. Which of the following is TRUE? A．①-Spirit of climbers; ②-Achievements of climbers; ③-Facts and dangers B．①-Achievements of climbers; ②-Facts and dangers; ③-Spirit of climbers C．①-Facts and dangers; ②-Achievements of climbers; ③-Spirit of climbers D．①-Spirit of climbers; ②-Facts and dangers; ③-Achievements of climbers 12．What does the spirit of climbers tell us? A．Never give up. B．All roads lead to Rome. C．The essence of life is to serve others. D．Many hands make light work. D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing special? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much happiness from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who read books to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of a man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes, as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. —Adapted from Three Days to See 13．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A．Seeing natural beauty. B．Walking in the woods. C．Asking herself questions. D．Touching interesting things. 14．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Have a wonderful dream every day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Read books to people on the first day. 15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A way of living a happy life. B．A description of different senses. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to healthy people. 16．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. B．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and difficult, 17.____________ I never liked science until I took your class. 18.____________ and slowly, I grew more confident. 19.______________ You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me 20.______________ That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith ( A ． You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, B ． I also want to thank you for being kind to me. C ． until you talk to him. D ． and I did badly in class. E ． so that I felt much better. ) 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 21.________ outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 22.________ heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 23.________ , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed. The next morning when I 24.________, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 25.________: It was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 26.________ we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 27.________ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 28.________ an open store. I only bought the most 29.________ things — bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home, the power came back and people felt 30.________. 21．A．wind B．light C．storm D．colour 22．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick 23．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly 24．A．signed up B．woke up C．sat up D．locked up 25．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer 26．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless 27．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke 28．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for 29．A．needed B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 30．A．nervous B．mad C．joyful D．blue 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (A) In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. 31._______, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manner. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close 32._______ you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. Lastly, hold your chopsticks 33._______ (correct). Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 34._______ (change). The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! (B) Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on 35._______ adventure. Wukong is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their 36._______ (enemy) attack.However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang 37._______ (punish) him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy 38._______ kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own 39.________ (weak) when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove 40.________ (they) to be a good team. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Secret in the Soil Lily, a 14-year-old girl, thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed (种子) bag in her grandmother’s garden. “Why not try growing plants?” she thought. At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony got little sunlight. Feeling sad, Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms Chen noticed her hard work. “Plants need time and care, not just water, ” Ms Chen said gently. She taught Lily to write in a notebook every week: “Water on Tuesday. Check leaves for bugs (虫子). Give plant food once a month. ” Lily’s balcony slowly changed into a green corner. She grew tall sunflowers that could turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh, she sometimes sniffed (闻) them for fun. In her notebook, she drew pictures and wrote simple notes: “Day 30: My bean plant is as tall as my water bottle! It climbed the stick I tied there.” One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red. When she shared it with her family at dinner, Lily smiled. “Plants grow slowly— they don’t try to hurry,” she told herself. “Maybe I don’t need to be perfect all the time, either.” Now when friends say, “You are more confident after you begin gardening.” Lily answers, “Yes! I have also learned a lot from my new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time.” 41．Why did Lily’s plants die at first? 42．What plants did Lily grow successfully? List two of them. 43．What did Lily learn from her new hobby ? 44．What can you learn from Lily? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45． 假如你是李辉，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下提示，以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你们班上周日去敬老院的志愿活动，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1．What did you do as a volunteer? 2．How did you feel after volunteering? Being a Volunteer Is Great It’s great to be a volunteer and help others. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 八年英语 第 1 页 （ 共 8 页 ） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语试卷参考答案 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1-4 ABAD B 5-8 BADD C 9-12 BACA D 13-16 CBDC 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17-20 DABE 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-30 BADBA BCDAC 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (A) 31. Firstly/First 32. to 33.correctly 34. challengable (B) 35. an 36. enemies’ 37. to punish 38. but 39.weaknesses 40.themselves 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44 小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 41. She watered them too much, and her small balcony got little sunlight. 42. She grew sunflowers/bean plants and mint /mint plants/tomato plants successfully. /Mint/Mint plants and tomato plants. （sunflowers, mint/mint plants, bean plants and tomato plants 只要答出其中两种，形式正确即可） 43. It has taught her to wait and watch. Sometimes it's okay if things take time. 44. We can learn from Lily that we should be patient in life. Just like plants growing, everything has its own pace. Also, we should accept that we're not always perfect.(答案开放) 五、书面表达 ( 满分20分) 45. 参考答案： One possible version: Being a Volunteer Is Great It's great to be a volunteer and help others. My class went to the old people's home and cared for the old last Sunday. As soon as we got there, we started to help with some things. First, we cleaned the old people's rooms and did some washing. Then, some of us read the newspapers to the old people, and others sang songs to cheer them up. After that, we helped repair some broken things. Real happiness comes from helping others. When I saw the old people laugh happily, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. We hope our volunteer work can make a difference to more people's life in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $