新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 6（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 6 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情 check in 登记（在旅馆、机场等） check out  结账离开 request /rɪˈkwest/ n. （正式或礼貌的）请求；要求；v. 请求，要求 view /vjuː/ n. 风景，景色；视野；观点，看法 sight /saɪt/ n. 视力；视野；景观，名胜 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕像；雕塑 BCE 公元前（=before the Common Era） tomb /tuːm/ n. 墓穴，坟墓 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 发掘，掘出 comment /ˈkɒment/ v. 评论；n. 评论，意见 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔（位于法国巴黎） fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康；适合，恰当 soccer /ˈsɒkə/ n. 足球 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场，露天大型运动场 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动） badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）；比赛项目；事情 come along 出现，到达；跟随；进步；赶快 ski /skiː/ vi. 滑雪；adj. 滑雪的 host /həʊst/ n. 主人，东道主；节目主持人；v. 主持，主办 track /træk/ v. 跟踪；n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 track and field  田径 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆，健身房 gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操，体育 work out算出；锻炼；解决 sweat /swet/ v. 出汗；n. 汗水 make it 获得成功；准时到达 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n. 传说，神话；传奇故事（或人物） 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 in detail —— 详细地 check in —— 登记入住/办理登机手续 check out —— 结账退房；办理退房手续 at sb‘s request —— 应某人的请求 request sb to do sth —— 请求某人做某事 in view of —— 鉴于，考虑到 in sight —— 在视野内，看得见 lose sight of —— 看不见；忽略 comment on —— 对……发表评论 come along —— 出现；跟随；进步 host country/city —— 主办国/主办城市 track down —— 追踪到，找到 work out —— 计算出；锻炼；解决 make it —— 获得成功；准时到达 sweat over —— 为……拼命工作/努力学习 legend has it that ... —— 传说…… 【词形变换】 detail (n.) → detailed (adj. 详细的) sight (n.) → sightseeing (n. 观光) → sightseer (n. 观光客) fit (adj.) → fitness (n.) host (n./v.) → hostess (n. 女主人，女主持人) gym (n.) → gymnasium (n. 体育馆，健身房） sweat (v./n.) → sweaty (adj. 出汗的，汗湿的) legend (n.) → legendary (adj. 传奇的) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） Passage 1 · 历史旅行见闻 During my trip to Paris, I visited many famous sights. The first stop was the Eiffel Tower, which is a landmark site of France. From the top, I had a wonderful view of the whole city. I also visited the tomb of a famous emperor from the Roman Empire. The archaeologists unearthed many statues and relics at this historical site, dating back to 500 BCE. A local official gave us a lecture about the civilisation of that period. I took notes on every detail of the story. A travel brochure provided more information other than what the guide told us. I commented on my social media that this was the most amazing trip I had ever taken. Before leaving the hotel, I had to check out before 12:00. I packed my luggage and took a flight back home. This adventure made me admire the beauty of ancient architecture even more. Passage 2 · 体育精神与健康 Last week, our school hosted a big sports event. The stadium was full of excited students and teachers. The events included track and field, soccer, badminton, boxing, and even a marathon. I signed up for the marathon, which was a huge challenge for me. Before the race, I went to the gym every day to work out. I did gymnastics and ran on the track to improve my fitness. My partner and I concentrated on training together. During the race, I started to sweat heavily, but I kept running. My senior classmate came along and encouraged me. He said, “Make it or not, you are already a winner!” His words gave me confidence. At last, I finished the race and felt extremely proud of myself. Obviously, hard work and a clear strategy are the keys to success in sports, just like in study. Passage 3 · 坚持与成长 I used to be a shy teenager who avoided any extra-curricular activities. But one day, my PE teacher recommended that I join the school’s boxing club. I felt awkward and confused at first because I knew nothing about boxing. However, my teacher said, “What if you give it a try? You might discover a new talent.” I decided to take on the challenge. Every afternoon, I went to the gym and worked out with my teammates. We practiced our movements and strategies repeatedly. I was amazed by how much I could improve in just a few weeks. My coach, a legend in the boxing world, taught me the importance of focus and responsibility. He said, “Success is not about winning every game; it‘s about never quitting.” His words impressed me deeply. Now, I am more outgoing and confident. I am responsible for my own growth and I look forward to every new challenge. I believe I can achieve my goals and make it in the end. 四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： detail, check in, check out, request, view, sight, statue, BCE, tomb, unearth, comment, the Eiffel Tower 1. The __________ of the ancient king was discovered deep inside the mountain. 2. From the top of the mountain, we had a wonderful __________ of the whole valley. 3. Please complete the form in __________ so that we can process your application accurately. 4. The tourists were __________ from the hotel before 11:00 a.m. 5. Many __________ from the Tang Dynasty were exhibited in the museum. 6. The Great Wall was built more than 2,000 years ago, around 300 __________. 7. The archaeologists __________ many valuable relics from the ancient ruins. 8. The guide asked us not to __________ on the painting until we had seen all of it. 9. We need to __________ at the airport two hours before the flight departs. 10. The __________ is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. Group B 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, marathon, event, come along, ski, host, track, track and field, gym, gymnastics, work out, sweat, make it, legend 11. The Olympic __________ will be held in our city next year, and we are preparing for it. 12. He spends an hour every day in the __________ to build up his muscles. 13. She is a __________ in the world of music, and everyone admires her achievements. 14. The football match was held in a large __________ with a capacity of 50,000 people. 15. If you keep practicing, I believe you will __________ one day. 16. The teacher asked us to __________ the answer before we shared it with the class. 17. After running for an hour, he was covered in __________. 18. She __________ the school sports meeting and did a great job as the organizer. 19. My brother loves __________ and often goes to the snowy mountains in winter. 20. The young athlete showed great __________ in the competition and won several gold medals. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The old man has a very good v__________ although he is already 80 years old. 22. Could you please give me more d__________ about the travel plan? 23. The legend says that the king’s t__________ is hidden under the mountain. 24. She decided to w__________ out in the gym every morning to stay healthy. 25. The sports e__________ was a great success, and everyone enjoyed it. 26. The beautiful s__________ of the sunset made us stop and take photos. 27. He r__________ a special room with a sea view for his honeymoon. 28. Our school will h__________ an international cultural festival next month. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. The teacher asked us to read the text __________ (careful) and find out the details. 30. The instructions are too __________ (confuse) for me to follow. 31. It is a __________ (legend) story that has been passed down for centuries. 32. I was __________ (amaze) by the incredible view from the top of the tower. 33. She is interested in __________ (gymnastic) and has been practicing since she was six. 34. The ______ (host) country of the next Olympic Games is preparing for the big event. 35. Regular exercise is good for your ______ (fit) and mental health. 六、单词默写（汉译英） 细节；详情 __________ 登记（在旅馆、机场等） __________ 结账离开 __________ （正式或礼貌的）请求 __________ 风景，景色；观点 __________ 视力；景观，名胜 __________ 雕像；雕塑 __________ 公元前 __________ 墓穴，坟墓 __________ 发掘，掘出 __________ 评论；意见 __________ 埃菲尔铁塔 __________ 健康；适合 __________ 足球 __________ 体育场，露天大型运动场 __________ 拳击（运动） __________ 羽毛球运动 __________ 马拉松赛跑 __________ 活动；比赛项目 __________ 出现，到达；进步 __________ 滑雪 __________ 主人，东道主；主持 __________ 跟踪；跑道 __________ 田径 __________ 体育馆，健身房 __________ 体操 __________ 算出；锻炼；解决 __________ 出汗；汗水 __________ 获得成功；准时到达 __________ 传说，传奇人物 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 在巴黎旅行期间，我参观了许多名胜。第一站是埃菲尔铁塔，它是法国的地标。从塔顶，我看到了整个城市的美丽景色。我还参观了一位著名皇帝的陵墓，他来自罗马帝国。考古学家在这个历史遗址发掘出了许多雕像和文物，可以追溯到公元前500年。一位当地官员就那一时期的文明给我们做了一场讲座。我记下了故事的每个细节。一本旅游手册提供了比导游告诉我们的更多的信息。我在社交媒体上评论说，这是我所经历过的最令人惊叹的旅行。离开酒店之前，我必须在12点前退房。我收拾好行李，乘飞机回家了。这次冒险让我更加钦佩古建筑之美。 Passage 2 译文 上周，我们学校主办了一场大型体育赛事。体育场里挤满了兴奋的师生。比赛项目包括田径、足球、羽毛球、拳击，甚至还有马拉松。我报名参加了马拉松，这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。比赛前，我每天都去健身房锻炼。我做体操，在跑道上跑步，以提高体能。我和搭档一起专注于训练。比赛期间，我开始大汗淋漓，但我继续跑。我的高年级同学出现了并鼓励我。他说：“不管是否成功，你已经赢了！”他的话给了我希望。最后，我完成了比赛，为自己感到无比自豪。显然，努力工作和清晰的策略是体育成功的关键，就像学习一样。 Passage 3 译文 我曾经是一个害羞的青少年，避开任何课外活动。但有一天，我的体育老师建议我加入学校的拳击俱乐部。一开始我感到尴尬和困惑，因为我对拳击一无所知。然而，老师说：“如果你试一试会怎样？你可能会发现新的天赋。”我决定接受挑战。每天下午，我去健身房和队友一起锻炼。我们反复练习动作和战术。我惊讶地发现，仅仅几周我就能进步这么多。我的教练是拳击界的传奇人物，他教会了我专注和责任的重要性。他说：“成功不是赢得每一场比赛，而是永不放弃。”他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。现在，我更加外向和自信。我对自己的成长负责，期待每一个新的挑战。我相信我能实现目标并最终取得成功。 二、选词填空答案 Group A tomb（陵墓） view（景色，风景） detail（in detail 详细地） checking out（退房，were checking out 过去进行时；也可用 checked out，此处填 checking out 可接受）——此处更准确应为 checking out，但备选词原形为 check out，可用进行时。若按填原形，应填 checking out。实际填 check out 也可，但语法上 were checking out 更好。此处答案写 checking out。 statues（雕像，复数） BCE（公元前） unearthed（发掘，一般过去时） comment（评论，不定式后接原形） check in（办理登机/入住手续） the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔） Group B event（赛事，活动） gym（健身房） legend（传奇人物） stadium（体育场） make it（成功，will 后接原形） work out（算出，不定式后接原形） sweat（汗水，不可数） hosted（主办，一般过去时） skiing（滑雪——注意：备选词有 ski，但这里是 loves skiing，所以应填 skiing，或填 ski 作名词。此处更合适为 skiing，若用原形 ski 也可，但 loves ski 不常见。改为填 ski 的话，loves to ski 或 loves skiing，所以答案写 skiing，如果允许变动，可填 ski。此处答案写 skiing） fitness（健康，体能） 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 view（视力，视野） details（细节，复数） tomb（陵墓） work（work out 锻炼） event（赛事） sight（景色） requested（请求，一般过去时） host（主办，will 后接原形） Part B 单句语法填空 carefully（修饰 read，用副词） confusing（修饰 instructions，令人困惑的） legendary（修饰 story，用形容词） amazed（修饰人，感到惊奇的） gymnastics（体操，名词） host（host country 主办国，名词作定语，也可用 host 作形容词，这里填 host） fitness（your fitness 你的健康，名词） $