精品解析：广东云浮市2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中供题训练高二英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中供题训练 高二英语 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请木据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第1-3题 Question 1:How many shops does the woman mention at first? (录音) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Question 2: What did the shop next to the post office once sell? (录音) A. Shoes. B. Food. Phones Question 3: What is the woman’s attitude to the changes? (录音) A. Unconcerned. B. Encouraging. C Sad. 听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。 Question 4: When was the Eiffel Tower built? (录音) A. In 1869. B. In 1889 C. In 1909. Question 5: Why was the Eiffel Tower built according to the man? (录音) A. To show the Eiffel family’s wealth. B. To present France’s industrial level. C. To develop France’s tourism industry. Question 6: What do we know about Gustave Eiffel’s apartment? (录音) A. It was rented out to wealthy people. B. It was a tourist destination in the past. C. It can be viewed through the window now. 听第3段材料，回答第7-10题。 Question 7: What is the probable relationship between Tom and Mary? (录音) A. Brother and sister. B. Childhood friends. C. Husband and wife. Question 8: How does Tom go to work? (录音) A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus Question 9: How does Tom find baking? (录音) A. Tiring B. Enjoyable C. Difficult Question 10: What does Lisa save about her family? (录音) A. Her husband does the most cooking. B. They move to a new neighborhood. C. They always eat out on weekdays. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。 11.The essay topic is “Attitudes towards public .” 12.The three methods are a telephone ，Face-to-face interviews，or an in-depth case study. 13.The essay should be handed in by the of July. 14.Students are required to submit the essay ，not in person or by post. 15.The essay must include a page. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions from around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews. Scholarly articles Scholarly articles of criticism on the nature of science fiction are welcomed for submission. Scholarly articles should be 5,000 to 8,000 words long and include a 150-250-word abstract at the beginning of your article to speed up the review process. Scholarly articles should be accompanied by a cover letter authorizing our journal to send out a text-protected version of the articles for review. Book reviews Book reviews on science fiction, literary criticism, theoretical work, and histories are accepted on a rolling basis. Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here — a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work. Word count range: 1,000 — 1,500 words. Be sure to also offer an analytic and evaluative summary of the work, including overall arguments, brief chapter summaries, and key ideas or theoretical frameworks. Copyright notice Authors submitting their works to our journal explicitly (明确地) agree to make their accepted papers freely available online to the public. There is no submission or publication fee for authors. Authors whose submissions are accepted for publication will not need to request permission to reuse their articles as long as our journal is clearly cited as the original source of publication. Similarly, our journal shall have the right to use the works accepted for publication provided that the authors are clearly credited for their works. 1. What is a requirement for a book review? A. It must focus on the positive sides of a work. B. It must include a long abstract at the beginning. C. It should present balanced comments on the work. D. Its word count should be no more than 1,000 words. 2. What do we know about the journal’s copyright rules? A. Accepted papers are free online. B. Authors can reuse works freely. C. Publication is totally chargeable. D. The journal may ignore the author. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce rules for a journal submission. B. To draw readers’ attention to science fiction. C. To advertise online access to academic papers. D. To compare scholarly articles with book reviews. B Against the backdrop of a growing water crisis in India, an ancient underground, labyrinth-like (迷宫样的) structure is emerging as one solution to boosting its shrinking reserves — stepwells. The complex, terraced (梯田状的) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities — developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot. Today, many of these architectural wonders have been damaged — victims of neglect, pollution and a rapidly urbanizing India. But Indian environmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy, has made it his new mission to tap into this technology of the past, to secure water for its future. For almost 20 years, Krishnamurthy has worked to bring India's decreasing bodies of water back to life through his organization Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI). EFI has restored 657 water bodies across 19 states — from lakes to ponds, and most recently stepwells. “Stepwell restoration is the next big challenge that I would like to add to EFI's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says. EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles of its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How were the steps built? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out.” Despite his extensive experience in recovering freshwater bodies, Krishnamurthy says stepwells are uniquely demanding. Restoring these ancient structures calls for specialized traditional knowledge and craftsmanship — and even after they are revived, human destruction makes their maintenance an ongoing struggle. Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public responsibility to safeguard their future. 4. What can we learn about stepwells from paragraph 1? A. They are freshly constructed water projects. B. They are built on the ground for easy access. C. They served multiple purposes in ancient India. D. They were designed to deal with industrial waste. 5. What does Krishnamurthy think of restoring stepwells? A. It is a duty and a challenge. B. It is costly but meaningful. C. It is easy with modern tools. D. It is based on lake restoration. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To describe the structure of old stepwells. B. To stress the necessity of water protection. C. To explain the difficulty in restoring stepwells. D. To show the value of ancient stepwell wisdom. 7. What is needed to protect stepwells in the long run according to Krishnamurthy? A. Steady urbanization. B. Community involvement. C. Modern engineering. D. More government funding. C To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Caravaggio’s distactive mastery of light and shadow. To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain’s Badminton. House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House’s version is authentic. The company’s Al model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio’s style, including shapes, color plates and composition structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein’s version was likely a copy. Its analysis found “a significant difference” between the latter painting’s “visual characteristics” and those of Caravaggio’s other works. The company’s Mearations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long debated painting of Vincent Van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artists's letters. The company’s authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms(算法).To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the AI is trained on two photographic dusts: a “positive” one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a “negative” one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a “high degree of similarity” between the two dusts to learn the difference is crucial. I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,“ said art historian Sharon Hecker.” You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how particular artist’s work evolved over time.“ 8. What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player? A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s works. B. They are refused by famous European museum. C. They differ greatly in composition and light use. D. They look almost the same to non-professionals. 9. Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show the limits of traditional art study. B. To prove AI research has its reliability. C. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. D. To compare different creating style of art. 10. What is Sharon Hecker’s Attitude towards the AI authentication method? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 11. What can be a Suitable title for the text ? A. AI joins in art work identification. B. Conflicts of Caravaggio’s Artworks. C. AI challenges traditional art appreciation. D. Approaches to preserving old Masterpieces. D A new study sheds light on how methane (甲烷) is produced in the open ocean. Researchers at the University of Rochester identified the process could grow stronger as global temperatures rise. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. Traditionally, methane formation has been linked to environments without oxygen, such as wetlands or deep ocean sediments. To better understand this contradiction, the research team combined global data with computer simulations. They found that certain microbes (微生物) can produce methane as they break down organic material, but only when phosphate, a key nutrient, is in short supply. This discovery changes how scientists view methane production in marine environments. The study also highlights how climate change could influence this process in the future. As the ocean warms, the difference in density between surface water and deeper layers increases. This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team’s model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. If methane production rises, more of this gas could escape into the atmosphere. Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle: Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contributes to further warming. Importantly, this cycle mechanism is not yet included in most major climate models. As scientists work to improve predictions, accounting for processes like this may be crucial for understanding how quickly climate change will progress. “Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,” says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. 12. What puzzled scientists about methane in the open ocean? A. It is produced in deep ocean. B. It is fading in trapping heat. C. It arises in oxygen-rich water. D. It speeds up ocean warming. 13. What does the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Warned. B. Composed. C. Accused. D. Starved. 14. What can be inferred about the cycle mentioned in paragraph 5? A. It relies on sufficient phosphate. B. It could speed up global warming. C. It is included in most climate models. D. It weakens methane’s warming effect. 15. What does Thomas Weber think of their discovery? A. It applies to specific ocean regions. B. It’s a missing link in climate models. C. It’s a result based on ideal conditions. D. It works in controlling climate change. 第二节 根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分) Normally, inflammation (炎症) is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue.____16____If it doesn’t, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily, we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. ____17____For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts — can help reduce inflammation, In addition, the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised. The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress. Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals.____18____Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. To gain the anti-inflammatory effects, engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile up. Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body’s internal clock — when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body’s clocks might stop keeping the same time.____19____To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media.____20____ A. Build strong social connections. B. Make your efforts in the kitchen. C. Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay D. These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E. If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. F. When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. G. Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 第三节 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C 和 D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分 ，满分 15 分) The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ____21____. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ____22____ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ____23____, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ____24____ of.” I had an awful ____25____: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.____26____, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ____27____ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section. I could have ____28____ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ____29____. Sure enough, she ____30____ that special talc powder, processed his____31____, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ____32____ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ____33____, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ____34____, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ____35____. 21. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in no time D. at all cost 22. A. inferred B. explained C. denied D. predicted 23. A. stopped B. followed C. changed D. started 24. A. proud B. uncertain C. aware D. fond 25. A. vision B. recipe C. deed D. trick 26. A. Previously B. Literally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 27. A. responded B. apologized C. waved D. relayed 28. A. pointed B. climbed C. rushed D. switched 29. A. broke down B. spread around C. turned out D. came about 30. A. located B. assessed C. criticized D. provided 31. A. resolution B. purchase C. appliance D. inspection 32. A. restored B. occupied C. undamaged D. unattended 33. A. mind B. resign C. regret D. quit 34. A. innocent B. sacred C. puzzled D. panic 35. A. reform B. chat C. pray D. wait 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic ____36____ (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers of matcha. According to China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpasses 12,000 metric tons in 2025, ____37____ was roughly 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. ____38____ (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal ____39____ tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like ____40____ fairly recent trend, people added tea powder (粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method ____41____ (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern ____42____ (consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is ____43____ (subsequently) beaten into a paste (糨糊) that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L-theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone (激素)____44____ (tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, local producers are building traceability and testing systems ____45____ (meet) strict export rules, allowing a cup bought on the street to be traced back to a specific harvest and processing step. 第四部分 写(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题;每个空格1分， 满分20分) 46. He accepted the invitation to participate in the contest ________ ________ ________ (代表) the whole class. (behalf) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 47. The medical team which ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) 11 members stayed in Shanghai last night.(compose) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 48. The company launched a new product ________ ________ ________ (响应) the increasing demand for eco-friendly alternatives.(response) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 49. In the final round interview, her excellent performance ________ her ________ ________ (使突出) all the candidates.(apart) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 50. The other day, her vivid storytelling ________ the characters in the novel ________ ________ . (鲜活了起来) (根据汉语提示填空) 51. This smartphone is far ________ ________ (比……更好) that one in terms of and camera quality.(superior) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 52. It’s ________ ________ ________ (荣幸) serve my community and make a positive impact on people’s lives. (privilege) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 第二节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three decades ago, I boarded a plane from New York City to Nancy, a city in northeast France, for further study as a teenager. In the beginning I felt excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement changed into an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness and I felt homesick. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country turned out to be much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could more or less understand the language, but I was terrible about speaking it. My accent was so terrible that people there could not make out what I was saying. Constantly fighting to make myself understood was emotionally tiring, and I had little hope for the rest of my year abroad. The only thing getting me through was knowing that a little taste of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that care package I knew she had sent peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was a huge source of comfort and joy for me. I even pictured myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar before it arrived. After what seemed a century of waiting, the care package finally arrived. I had to go to the post office to pick it up. When I reached there, I tried to tell the attendant why I was there. But the attendant didn't speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt with my broken French and the attendant's confusion. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中供题训练 高二英语 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请木据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第1-3题 Question 1:How many shops does the woman mention at first? (录音) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Question 2: What did the shop next to the post office once sell? (录音) A. Shoes. B. Food. Phones Question 3: What is the woman’s attitude to the changes? (录音) A. Unconcerned. B. Encouraging. C Sad. 听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。 Question 4: When was the Eiffel Tower built? (录音) A. In 1869. B. In 1889 C. In 1909. Question 5: Why was the Eiffel Tower built according to the man? (录音) A. To show the Eiffel family’s wealth. B. To present France’s industrial level. C. To develop France’s tourism industry. Question 6: What do we know about Gustave Eiffel’s apartment? (录音) A. It was rented out to wealthy people. B. It was a tourist destination in the past. C. It can be viewed through the window now. 听第3段材料，回答第7-10题。 Question 7: What is the probable relationship between Tom and Mary? (录音) A. Brother and sister. B. Childhood friends. C. Husband and wife. Question 8: How does Tom go to work? (录音) A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus Question 9: How does Tom find baking? (录音) A. Tiring B. Enjoyable C. Difficult Question 10: What does Lisa save about her family? (录音) A. Her husband does the most cooking. B. They move to a new neighborhood. C. They always eat out on weekdays. 第二节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。 11.The essay topic is “Attitudes towards public .” 12.The three methods are a telephone ，Face-to-face interviews，or an in-depth case study. 13.The essay should be handed in by the of July. 14.Students are required to submit the essay ，not in person or by post. 15.The essay must include a page. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions from around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews. Scholarly articles Scholarly articles of criticism on the nature of science fiction are welcomed for submission. Scholarly articles should be 5,000 to 8,000 words long and include a 150-250-word abstract at the beginning of your article to speed up the review process. Scholarly articles should be accompanied by a cover letter authorizing our journal to send out a text-protected version of the articles for review. Book reviews Book reviews on science fiction, literary criticism, theoretical work, and histories are accepted on a rolling basis. Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here — a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work. Word count range: 1,000 — 1,500 words. Be sure to also offer an analytic and evaluative summary of the work, including overall arguments, brief chapter summaries, and key ideas or theoretical frameworks. Copyright notice Authors submitting their works to our journal explicitly (明确地) agree to make their accepted papers freely available online to the public. There is no submission or publication fee for authors. Authors whose submissions are accepted for publication will not need to request permission to reuse their articles as long as our journal is clearly cited as the original source of publication. Similarly, our journal shall have the right to use the works accepted for publication provided that the authors are clearly credited for their works. 1. What is a requirement for a book review? A. It must focus on the positive sides of a work. B. It must include a long abstract at the beginning. C. It should present balanced comments on the work. D. Its word count should be no more than 1,000 words. 2. What do we know about the journal’s copyright rules? A. Accepted papers are free online. B. Authors can reuse works freely. C. Publication is totally chargeable. D. The journal may ignore the author. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce rules for a journal submission. B. To draw readers’ attention to science fiction. C. To advertise online access to academic papers. D. To compare scholarly articles with book reviews. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一本科幻主题期刊的征稿须知，分别介绍学术论文、书评两类稿件的撰写要求、字数规范，同时说明了期刊相关版权规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book reviews板块中的“Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here — a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work.(无论是虚构类还是非虚构类作品，我们都不希望看到完全片面的评价——一篇优质书评会兼顾分析作品的优点与不足。)”可知，书评应当给出客观均衡的评价。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copyright notice板块中的“Authors submitting their works to our journal explicitly agree to make their accepted papers freely available online to the public.(向本刊投稿的作者明确同意，其录用稿件可在线向公众免费开放获取。)”可知，录用的文章可在线免费阅读。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。首段“Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions from around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews.(本刊旨在刊发学术论文、随笔书评，推动学界对科幻作品开展深度思辨与创新性研究。编委会面向全球征集各类科幻相关稿件，涵盖科幻文学、影视、艺术、口述史等方向。本刊目前接收学术论文与书评类来稿)”点明文章写作背景，后文分段介绍学术论文、书评的字数、内容撰写要求，末尾补充投稿版权相关条例。 综合全文内容可推断文章核心目的是介绍期刊的投稿相关规定。 B Against the backdrop of a growing water crisis in India, an ancient underground, labyrinth-like (迷宫样的) structure is emerging as one solution to boosting its shrinking reserves — stepwells. The complex, terraced (梯田状的) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities — developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot. Today, many of these architectural wonders have been damaged — victims of neglect, pollution and a rapidly urbanizing India. But Indian environmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy, has made it his new mission to tap into this technology of the past, to secure water for its future. For almost 20 years, Krishnamurthy has worked to bring India's decreasing bodies of water back to life through his organization Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI). EFI has restored 657 water bodies across 19 states — from lakes to ponds, and most recently stepwells. “Stepwell restoration is the next big challenge that I would like to add to EFI's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says. EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles of its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How were the steps built? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out.” Despite his extensive experience in recovering freshwater bodies, Krishnamurthy says stepwells are uniquely demanding. Restoring these ancient structures calls for specialized traditional knowledge and craftsmanship — and even after they are revived, human destruction makes their maintenance an ongoing struggle. Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public responsibility to safeguard their future. 4. What can we learn about stepwells from paragraph 1? A. They are freshly constructed water projects. B. They are built on the ground for easy access. C. They served multiple purposes in ancient India. D. They were designed to deal with industrial waste. 5. What does Krishnamurthy think of restoring stepwells? A. It is a duty and a challenge. B. It is costly but meaningful. C. It is easy with modern tools. D. It is based on lake restoration. 6. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To describe the structure of old stepwells. B. To stress the necessity of water protection. C. To explain the difficulty in restoring stepwells. D. To show the value of ancient stepwell wisdom. 7. What is needed to protect stepwells in the long run according to Krishnamurthy? A. Steady urbanization. B. Community involvement. C. Modern engineering. D. More government funding. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍印度阶梯井的作用、损毁现状及环保组织修复阶梯井的行动与难点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The complex, terraced (梯田状的) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities — developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot.(这种复杂的梯田式储水设施曾是印度社群的命脉，数百年前建成，储存饮用水、工农业用水，同时也是当地民众聚集地。)”可知，古代阶梯井具备多种用途。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Stepwell restoration is the next big challenge that I would like to add to EFI's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says.(克里希纳穆尔蒂表示：“阶梯井修复是我希望为EFI新增的下一项重大挑战，如今我们肩负着更重的责任，要保护这份承载人类智慧的历史遗产。”)”可知，克里希纳穆尔蒂认为修复阶梯井既是一份责任，也是一大挑战。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 “EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles of its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How were the steps built? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out.”(印度环保基金会早已借鉴古人的阶梯井设计理念，指导湖泊与池塘的修复工作。克里希纳穆尔蒂提到：“这些理念涵盖工程设计、土地利用、水流规律认知、储水参数设定——比如台阶如何修建、棕榈树种在何处、运河如何开凿。我们从过去汲取经验，再将其适配当下的现实挑战，这正是我们正在推进的工作。”)”可知，本段意在展现古代阶梯井蕴含的水利智慧极具价值，如今仍能提供借鉴。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public responsibility to safeguard their future.(克里希纳穆尔蒂表示，阶梯井的长远保护需要公众担起责任。)”可知，长久保护阶梯井离不开民众、社区参与。 C To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Caravaggio’s distactive mastery of light and shadow. To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain’s Badminton. House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House’s version is authentic. The company’s Al model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio’s style, including shapes, color plates and composition structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein’s version was likely a copy. Its analysis found “a significant difference” between the latter painting’s “visual characteristics” and those of Caravaggio’s other works. The company’s Mearations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long debated painting of Vincent Van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artists's letters. The company’s authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms(算法).To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the AI is trained on two photographic dusts: a “positive” one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a “negative” one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a “high degree of similarity” between the two dusts to learn the difference is crucial. I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,“ said art historian Sharon Hecker.” You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how particular artist’s work evolved over time.“ 8. What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player? A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s works. B. They are refused by famous European museum. C. They differ greatly in composition and light use. D. They look almost the same to non-professionals. 9. Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show the limits of traditional art study. B. To prove AI research has its reliability. C. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. D. To compare different creating style of art. 10. What is Sharon Hecker’s Attitude towards the AI authentication method? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 11. What can be a Suitable title for the text ? A. AI joins in art work identification. B. Conflicts of Caravaggio’s Artworks. C. AI challenges traditional art appreciation. D. Approaches to preserving old Masterpieces. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍 AI 技术参与名画真伪鉴定，以卡拉瓦乔画作引发争议，同时梵高案例佐证 AI 具备一定可信度，并提及艺术史学家对此方法存疑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer.(对于未经专业训练的人来说，《鲁特琴手》这件艺术品已知的三个版本之间几乎没有区别。这些画作在构图上几乎完全相同，都描绘了一个年轻的人物，身着白衣，手持乐器，微微侧身背向观者)”可知，对于非专业人士来说，这三个版本看起来几乎一样。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The company's Mearations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long debated painting of Vincent Van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artists's letters.(该公司的评估并不总是与既定的学术观点相悖。它声称，奥斯陆国家博物馆一幅长期存在争议的梵高画作有97% 的可能性是真迹。后来，通过更传统的研究，包括技术分析和对艺术家信件的研究，证实了这幅画确实是梵高的作品)”可知，提到梵高的画作是为了证明该公司利用人工智能进行研究有一定的可靠性。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,“ said art historian Sharon Hecker.” You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how particular artist’s work evolved over time.“(“我对此持保留意见。鉴定很少仅仅关乎表面风格，”艺术史学家莎伦·赫克说。“你必须了解工作室、创作手法、材料、作品的状况、修复历史，以及特定艺术家的作品随时间是如何演变的”)可知，莎伦·赫克对人工智能鉴定方法是持怀疑态度的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕利用人工智能对艺术品进行真伪鉴定展开，介绍了人工智能在《鲁特琴手》和梵高画作鉴定中的应用以及引发的讨论，所以“A选项AI joins in art work identification(人工智能参与艺术品鉴定)”最适合作为文章标题。 D A new study sheds light on how methane (甲烷) is produced in the open ocean. Researchers at the University of Rochester identified the process could grow stronger as global temperatures rise. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. Traditionally, methane formation has been linked to environments without oxygen, such as wetlands or deep ocean sediments. To better understand this contradiction, the research team combined global data with computer simulations. They found that certain microbes (微生物) can produce methane as they break down organic material, but only when phosphate, a key nutrient, is in short supply. This discovery changes how scientists view methane production in marine environments. The study also highlights how climate change could influence this process in the future. As the ocean warms, the difference in density between surface water and deeper layers increases. This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team’s model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. If methane production rises, more of this gas could escape into the atmosphere. Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle: Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contributes to further warming. Importantly, this cycle mechanism is not yet included in most major climate models. As scientists work to improve predictions, accounting for processes like this may be crucial for understanding how quickly climate change will progress. “Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,” says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. 12. What puzzled scientists about methane in the open ocean? A. It is produced in deep ocean. B. It is fading in trapping heat. C. It arises in oxygen-rich water. D. It speeds up ocean warming. 13. What does the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Warned. B. Composed. C. Accused. D. Starved. 14. What can be inferred about the cycle mentioned in paragraph 5? A. It relies on sufficient phosphate. B. It could speed up global warming. C. It is included in most climate models. D. It weakens methane’s warming effect. 15. What does Thomas Weber think of their discovery? A. It applies to specific ocean regions. B. It’s a missing link in climate models. C. It’s a result based on ideal conditions. D. It works in controlling climate change. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于海洋甲烷生成的全新研究，解开了含氧表层海水释放甲烷的科学矛盾，阐释海洋升温会减少表层磷酸盐、催生产甲烷微生物，形成加剧变暖的循环，同时说明该机制尚未纳入主流气候模型，此项研究填补气候预测的空白。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. (甲烷是强效温室气体，但长期以来科学家都对一种反常现象感到困惑：即使海洋表层水体富含氧气，却持续向大气释放甲烷。)”可知，让科学家困惑的是甲烷在富氧水体中产生。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team’s model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. (预计这会减缓海水上下对流，而这种对流能将磷酸盐等营养物质从深海带到表层。对流减弱后，抵达表层的营养物质会变少。该研究团队的模型显示，这会使表层海水中的磷酸盐愈发depleted，为产甲烷微生物创造适宜生存的环境。)”可知，前文提到磷酸盐供给不足会催生产甲烷微生物，推断depleted表示“匮乏，短缺”，与D选项“Starved.(匮乏的)”含义相近。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle: Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contribute to further warming. (因甲烷储热能力极强，造成恶性循环的风险：海洋升温会提升甲烷排放量，甲烷又会进一步加剧全球变暖。)”可知，该循环会加快全球变暖进程。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,’ says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. (研究团队成员Thomas Weber表示：‘我们的研究将填补气候预测中的关键空白，现有预测往往忽视环境变化与天然温室气体排放之间的关联。’)”可知，他认为这项发现弥补了气候模型缺失的关键环节。 第二节 根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分) Normally, inflammation (炎症) is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue.____16____If it doesn’t, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily, we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. ____17____For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts — can help reduce inflammation, In addition, the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised. The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress. Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals.____18____Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. To gain the anti-inflammatory effects, engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile up. Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body’s internal clock — when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body’s clocks might stop keeping the same time.____19____To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media.____20____ A. Build strong social connections. B. Make your efforts in the kitchen. C. Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay D. These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E. If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. F. When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. G. Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了慢性炎症的危害，并从健康饮食、缓解压力、优质睡眠及限制社交媒体四方面提出生活方式调整建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Normally, inflammation (炎症) is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue. (通常情况下，炎症是有益的，因为它是由免疫系统引发的，能帮助身体抵御致病菌并修复受损组织。)”说明炎症在正常情况下的积极作用。空后“If it doesn’t, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. (如果它没有停止，就会转变为慢性、低级别的炎症，这种炎症虽不易察觉，却可能产生有害影响。)”指出炎症未消退的不良后果。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明炎症本应在战斗结束后停止。选项F“When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. (当战斗结束时，炎症理应停止。)”中“battle”指代前文对抗病菌的过程，“cease”引出后文未停止的后果，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文“For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts — can help reduce inflammation. (多年来，科学研究表明，食用大量抗炎食物——如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和坚果——有助于减轻炎症。)”说明科学饮食对控制炎症的显著作用。空处为段首主题句，需总领全段关于饮食调理的核心内容。选项B“Make your efforts in the kitchen. (在厨房里下功夫。)”概括了本段通过烹饪和食材选择来抗炎的主旨，与后文列举的具体食物相呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals. (心理压力现已被认为是引发炎症的一个主要原因。它会激活人体的“战或逃”反应，导致促炎化学物质释放。)”分析心理压力诱发炎症的生理机制。空后“Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. (冥想或瑜伽等休闲活动会有所帮助。)”提出通过放松来缓解压力的具体方法。空处和前文为因果关系，说明放松可以减少这些有害物质。选项D“These substances can be cut down by relaxation. (这些物质可以通过放松来减少。)”中“These substances”指代前文的“pro-inflammatory chemicals”，“relaxation”自然引出后文的冥想和瑜伽，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body’s internal clock — when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body’s clocks might stop keeping the same time. (优先考虑睡眠。睡眠不足、不规律或质量差都与体内较高的炎症标志物有关。我们的免疫系统部分受人体生物钟调节——当作息不规律时，生物钟可能不再同步。)”阐述睡眠不足及作息紊乱引发炎症的危害。空后“To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. (为避免这种情况，应保持就寝和起床时间规律。)”提出保持作息规律的解决方案。空处和前文为因果关系，说明炎症是不良作息付出的代价。选项C“Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay. (那么炎症就是你为此付出的代价之一。)”承接前文睡眠问题带来的后果，引出后文避免此后果的方法，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media. (限制社交媒体使用。使用社交媒体会占用你原本可用于锻炼、睡眠和与朋友面对面交流等抗炎活动的时间。解决办法是对使用行为设定界限。留意自己在使用社交媒体时是否感到掌控自如。)”针对社交媒体使用提出设定界限的建议。空处位于段末，需顺承前文给出具体的自省与行动指引。选项E“If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. (如果之后感觉不适，问问自己能否停止使用。)”中“afterwards”对应使用社交媒体之后的时间段，“stop”呼应段首的“Set limits”，形成完整的逻辑闭环，符合语境。 第三节 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C 和 D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分 ，满分 15 分) The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ____21____. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ____22____ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ____23____, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ____24____ of.” I had an awful ____25____: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.____26____, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ____27____ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section. I could have ____28____ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ____29____. Sure enough, she ____30____ that special talc powder, processed his____31____, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ____32____ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ____33____, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ____34____, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ____35____. 21. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in no time D. at all cost 22. A. inferred B. explained C. denied D. predicted 23. A. stopped B. followed C. changed D. started 24. A. proud B. uncertain C. aware D. fond 25. A. vision B. recipe C. deed D. trick 26. A. Previously B. Literally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 27. A. responded B. apologized C. waved D. relayed 28. A. pointed B. climbed C. rushed D. switched 29. A. broke down B. spread around C. turned out D. came about 30. A. located B. assessed C. criticized D. provided 31. A. resolution B. purchase C. appliance D. inspection 32. A. restored B. occupied C. undamaged D. unattended 33. A. mind B. resign C. regret D. quit 34. A. innocent B. sacred C. puzzled D. panic 35. A. reform B. chat C. pray D. wait 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者排队结账时，目睹一位老人因找不到妻子想要的滑石粉而难过。收银员主动离岗帮老人找到商品并完成结算的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我很快就能完成结账。A. on purpose故意；B. by chance偶然；C. in no time立刻、马上；D. at all cost不惜一切代价。根据前文“The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it”可知，排队的只有一位老人，且只选购两件商品，作者认为结账会很快。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：听到收银员询问老人他妻子的近况，我推断他的妻子之前住院了，或是仍在住院。A. inferred推断；B. explained解释；C. denied否认；D. predicted预测。根据后文“It’s worse than we thought”可知，此处指老人说出妻子情况，作者结合二人对话线索做出推测。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：又一阵轻声交谈接踵而至，我听见他说：“现在我找不到她想要的滑石粉，那是她很喜欢的一款。”A. stopped停止；B. followed紧接着发生；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据前文“the cashier ask the old man how his wife was”描述收银员已经开口询问老人妻子的状况可知，此处表示更多对话随之展开。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又一阵轻声交谈接踵而至，我听见他说：“现在我找不到她想要的滑石粉，那是她很喜欢的一款。”A. proud骄傲的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. aware知晓的；D. fond喜爱的。根据前文“the talc powder she requested”可知，这款滑石粉是老人妻子特意要求的，固定搭配be fond of，表示“喜爱”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我脑海中浮现出这样一幅画面：一位体贴的丈夫本想为妻子完成最后一件暖心小事，最后却让她失望了。A. vision脑海中的景象、画面；B. recipe食谱；C. deed行为；D. trick花招。根据后文“A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end”以及语境可知，此处指作者脑补出丈夫没能买到物品而失落的场景，vision指心中浮现的画面，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：出人意料的是，收银员小步快跑从收银台后面走了出来。A. Previously 先前；B. Literally 确实地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter”以及语境可知，作者以为老人只能失望而归，收银员主动放下手头工作前去帮忙，这件事超出作者的预想。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她向我道了歉，挽住老人的胳膊，带着他穿过洗漱用品区。A. responded回应；B. apologized道歉；C. waved挥手；D. relayed转达。根据后文“Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter and keeping you waiting”可知，此处指收银员清楚离岗会让作者等候，所以离开前先向作者致歉。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我本可以换到另一个收银台，但我一定要看看事情最终会如何发展。A. pointed指向；B. climbed攀爬；C. rushed冲；D. switched更换。根据后文“to another checkout”以及语境可知，此处指作者可更换收银台结账，switch to是固定搭配，表“更换”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我本可以换到另一个收银台，但我一定要看看事情最终会如何发展。A. broke down出故障；B. spread around四处传播；C. turned out结果、进展；D. came about发生。根据后文“she that special talc powder, processed his , and sent him off with a prayer for his wife.”交代收银员顺利找到滑石粉、帮老人结账的最终结局可知，此处指作者想知晓整件事的结果，turned out符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：果不其然，她找到了那款特殊的滑石粉，为他结算了选购的商品，还为他的妻子送上祝福。A. located找到、找出；B. assessed评估；C. criticized批评；D. provided提供。根据前文“And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested”可知，老人自己找不到商品，而收银员陪同他并成功找到。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：果不其然，她找到了那款特殊的滑石粉，为他结算了选购的商品，还为他的妻子送上祝福。A. resolution决议；B. purchase所购商品；C. appliance家电；D. inspection检查。根据前文“she that special talc powder”以及语境可知，此处指收银员找到了滑石粉，并为老人结算了选购的商品， process one’s purchase，表示“为顾客结算采购的商品”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后她转向我说：“非常抱歉我离开了，让收银台无人看管，还让您久等了。”A. restored恢复的；B. occupied被占用的；C. undamaged完好无损的；D. unattended无人照看的。根据前文“the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter”可知，收银员离开收银台，所以此处指柜台无人看管。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坚持表示自己一点也不介意，还补充道：“能见证这一切是我的荣幸。”A. mind介意；B. resign辞职；C. regret后悔；D. quit放弃。根据后文“adding, “It was an honor.”” 可知，此处指作者十分认可收银员的善举，并不介意等候。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她面露困惑，却又心生暖意。A. innocent无辜的；B. sacred神圣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. panic恐慌的。根据前文“It was an honor”以及语境可知，作者告诉她等候是一种荣幸，收银员没有想到顾客会这样说，因此感到疑惑。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便我只是在一旁等候，能见证这份善意我也倍感荣幸。A. reform改造；B. chat交谈；C. pray祈祷；D. wait等候。根据前文“keeping you waiting”以及语境可知，此处指作者全程只是排队等候，没有参与其他事。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic ____36____ (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers of matcha. According to China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpasses 12,000 metric tons in 2025, ____37____ was roughly 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. ____38____ (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal ____39____ tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like ____40____ fairly recent trend, people added tea powder (粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method ____41____ (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern ____42____ (consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is ____43____ (subsequently) beaten into a paste (糨糊) that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L-theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone (激素)____44____ (tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, local producers are building traceability and testing systems ____45____ (meet) strict export rules, allowing a cup bought on the street to be traced back to a specific harvest and processing step. 【答案】36. spots 37. which 38. Taking 39. for 40. a 41. was introduced 42. consumption 43. subsequently 44. tied 45. to meet 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州抹茶借助社交媒体走红，追溯其宋代起源，并阐述现代生产工艺及全球市场发展前景。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。​句意：游客排队购买热门的芝士抹茶奶茶，举起杯子在景点拍照，并在社交动态上刷屏打卡帖。根据空前“scenic”可知，此处泛指景点，需用名词spot的复数形式spots，scenic spots为固定搭配，意为“风景区，景点”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：根据中国茶叶流通协会数据，2025年全国抹茶产量突破12000公吨，约占全球产量的70%，其中铜仁是核心产区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词12,000 metric tons，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。​句意：该地区利用适宜种茶的雾霭高原优势，于2018年左右从传统茶叶种植转向抹茶生产。句子谓语动词为shifted，空格处填入非谓语动词，take advantage of“利用”与其逻辑主语the region之间为主动关系，故用现在分词Taking作状语，置于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查介词。​句意同上。根据固定搭配be ideal for“非常适合……”可知，空处填介词for。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：尽管当前对抹茶的热情看似是近期才兴起的趋势，但早在宋代，人们就将茶粉加入热水，并将这种饮品视为一种高雅的艺术。空后“fairly recent trend”为可数名词单数，且表泛指，fairly以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。​句意：这种方法在宋代传入日本，后来成为日本茶道的核心。主语The method与introduce“介绍，引入”之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“during the Song Dynasty”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The method为单数，故填入was introduced。 【42题详解】 考查名词。​句意：现代消费加快了制备过程。根据空前“Modern”为形容词可知，空处需填名词作主语，consume的名词形式为consumption，意为“消费”，为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 考查副词。​句意：随后将混合物搅打成糊状，可搅拌到任何食物或饮料中。空处修饰动词beaten，需用副词作状语，subsequent的副词形式为subsequently，意为“随后，接着”。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。​句意：研究表明，抹茶中的L-茶氨酸可减少感知压力，并可能有助于降低皮质醇——一种与体重增加相关的压力激素。动词show之后的宾语从句的谓语动词为can reduce和may help，空格处填入非谓语动词，tie“使相联系”与其逻辑主语a stress hormone之间为被动关系，故用过去分词tied作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。​句意：随着全球抹茶需求上升，当地生产商正在建立可追溯和检测系统，以满足严格的出口规则，使得街头购买的一杯茶可追溯至特定的采收和加工环节。根据语境，建立系统的目的是满足出口规则，应用不定式to meet作目的状语。 第四部分 写(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题;每个空格1分， 满分20分) 46. He accepted the invitation to participate in the contest ________ ________ ________ (代表) the whole class. (behalf) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他接受邀请代表全班参加比赛。“代表”为on behalf of，介词短语在句中作状语。 47. The medical team which ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) 11 members stayed in Shanghai last night.(compose) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. composed ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，由11名成员组成的医疗团队留在了上海。根据提示词compose以及释义“由……组成”可知，此处需要用到固定搭配be composed of。时间状语last night和stayed表明时态为一般过去时，定语从句的主语which指代先行词The medical team，被视作单数整体，be动词用was。 48. The company launched a new product ________ ________ ________ (响应) the increasing demand for eco-friendly alternatives.(response) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. response ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司推出了一款新产品，以响应人们对环保替代品日益增长的需求”。“响应；回应”为in response to，介词短语在句中作状语。 49. In the final round interview, her excellent performance ________ her ________ ________ (使突出) all the candidates.(apart) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. apart ③. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：​ 在最后一轮面试中，她出色的表现使她在所有候选人中脱颖而出。根据汉语提示“使突出”及括号内的提示词apart​可知，空处应填固定短语set ... apart from ...，意为“使……与众不同，使……脱颖而出”。主语her excellent performance​为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是过去发生的面试场景，应用一般过去时，故谓语动词set​用过去式set。 50. The other day, her vivid storytelling ________ the characters in the novel ________ ________ . (鲜活了起来) (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】 ①. brought ②. to ③. life 【解析】 【详解】句意：​ 前几天，她生动的讲述让小说中的人物鲜活了起来。 根据汉语提示“鲜活了起来”及括号内的提示词life​可知，空处应填固定短语bring ... to life，意为“使……鲜活起来，使……恢复生气”。主语her vivid storytelling​为第三人称单数，且时间状语The other day“前几天”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故bring​用过去式brought。 51. This smartphone is far ________ ________ (比……更好) that one in terms of and camera quality.(superior) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. superior ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：就摄像头质量而言，这款智能手机远比那一款好。be superior to是固定短语，意为“比……更好；优于”，在句中作表语。 52. It’s ________ ________ ________ (荣幸) serve my community and make a positive impact on people’s lives. (privilege) (根据中英文提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. a ②. privilege ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为社区服务并对人们的生活产生积极影响是一种荣幸。It’s a privilege to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是一种荣幸”，a privilege作表语，to serve...为动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。 第二节 读后续写(共1题，满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three decades ago, I boarded a plane from New York City to Nancy, a city in northeast France, for further study as a teenager. In the beginning I felt excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement changed into an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness and I felt homesick. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country turned out to be much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could more or less understand the language, but I was terrible about speaking it. My accent was so terrible that people there could not make out what I was saying. Constantly fighting to make myself understood was emotionally tiring, and I had little hope for the rest of my year abroad. The only thing getting me through was knowing that a little taste of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that care package I knew she had sent peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was a huge source of comfort and joy for me. I even pictured myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar before it arrived. After what seemed a century of waiting, the care package finally arrived. I had to go to the post office to pick it up. When I reached there, I tried to tell the attendant why I was there. But the attendant didn't speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt with my broken French and the attendant's confusion. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. Noticing my red eyes and trembling hands, she gently approached me. “Are you okay?” she asked in perfect English. Relieved to hear a familiar language, I explained my situation — how my peanut butter package was stuck behind the counter because I couldn’t make myself understood. Chantal nodded sympathetically and then turned to the attendant and began speaking in rapid, fluent French. She explained who I was and why I was there, her calm voice bridging the gap between my broken French and the attendant’s confusion. Within seconds, the attendant’s expression softened. Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. I seized it like a precious treasure, tears of gratitude spilling down my cheeks. “Thank you,” I whispered to Chantal, my voice breaking. She smiled warmly and then handed me a small piece of paper. “Here’s my number,” she said. “If you ever need help — or just someone to talk to — call me.” That small act of kindness lifted the weight of loneliness off my shoulders. Back in my dorm, I finally opened the package, took out the peanut butter jar, and ate a spoonful. It tasted like home — comforting, familiar, and exactly what I needed. A few days later, I gathered my courage and called Chantal. That call led to coffee, then dinner, then our lifelong friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十几岁时赴法国南锡留学，因语言障碍倍感孤独绝望，在邮局因口音问题无法领取妈妈寄来的花生酱包裹时几乎崩溃，幸得一位名叫Chantal Jouve的法国女士出手相助，最终顺利拿到包裹并建立深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Chantal观察到作者的窘迫后主动上前询问，并用流利的英语安慰作者，随后帮作者与工作人员沟通解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者拿到包裹后的感激之情，Chantal留下联系方式，这次善举不仅缓解了作者的思乡之情，更开启了两人长久的友谊，作者回到宿舍品尝到了久违的家乡味。 2. 续写线索：​ 女士出现——主动询问——帮忙翻译——顺利取件——感激涕零——留下联系方式——品尝美味——建立友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/walk up to/come up to ②解释：explain/clarify/account for 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved/comforted/assured ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】She explained who I was and why I was there, her calm voice bridging the gap between my broken French and the attendant’s confusion. (运用了who和why分别引导宾语从句和独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】I seized it like a precious treasure, tears of gratitude spilling down my cheeks. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $