精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025级高一学年下学期期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 21. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A. Military Kids Life. B. Faces. C. Make. D. Brio. 22. What can be learned from the text? A. All the magazines have inspiring stories. B. All the magazines are proper for children. C. Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D. Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To argue. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To inform. B When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left. I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In my twenties, I threw myself into city life: sampling Mediterranean restaurants, navigating around on the Tube, and staying out late with friends. For a while, it was enough. Then it became too much. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting. I’ll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. 24. Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A. It offered few job opportunities. B. It lacked modern entertainment. C. It stuck to values he disagreed with. D. It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. 25. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s life in London? A. Rich in possibilities. B. Socially diverse. C. Filled with challenges. D. Financially stressful. 26. What can we learn about the author’s bond with Thanet over time? A. It remains stable and strong. B. It is influenced by public opinions. C. It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D. It is shaped by his childhood experience. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Sea in Memory B. Four Years Up North C. The Hometown Out of Reach D. A Growing Place, a Growing Me C Leading museums worldwide are experimenting with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies to create new experiences for audiences to engage with art and culture. To reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans — computer-generated 3D images resembling real people — to transform visitors’ encounters with history and culture. In cooperation with AI companies, Chinese museums have introduced digital humans as tour guides and ambassadors of tradition. Ai Wenwen, a digital employee at the National Museum of China, can instantly change outfits, from modern clothing to Chinese traditional dress, and give guided tours of the museum. To give its digital employee the appeal of a human celebrity, the National Museum created a song that is presented as if sung by Ai Wenwen herself. In addition to museums, digital humans can help bring historical figures to life. The Zhonghua Book Company has launched a virtual avatar (化身) of Su Shi, a celebrated Chinese poet and statesman. With the texts about Su Shi’s life and literary work being fed into the virtual avatar, it can respond to real people in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese history. It made its first appearance in a CCTV youth talent show about Chinese poetry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness. The virtual avatar had conversations with live audiences about poems Su Shi wrote about 1,000 years ago. The TV show even presented an episode of the digital version of Su Shi acting with a human who played his close friend, the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian. The Su Shi avatar has also become a social media influencer, posting quizzes and educational content on literature, geography, and customs. Additionally, the company organizes in-person events where students interact with digital humans to learn history and literature. Museums and cultural institutions across China have incorporated the virtual avatar of Su Shi to create interactive exhibitions with themes including afternoon tea, poetry and calligraphy. Audiences at these exhibitions have opportunities to experience the daily life of a renowned poet from the distant past. 28. Why do Chinese museums apply digital humans? A. To reduce the cost of hiring real tour guides. B. To enhance visitors’ visiting experience. C. To promote latest AR and VR technologies. D. To compete with international museums. 29. What can Ai Wenwen do during tours? A. Switch clothes in a flash. B. Compose original music. C. Do some historical repairs. D. Conduct academic research. 30. How did the Su Shi avatar surprise audiences on TV? A. By composing poetry on the spot. B. By acting out his close friend vividly. C. By responding in a human-like way. D. By having a touchable human look. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Human Guides. B. The Making of a Virtual Pop Star. C. A Digital Bridge to the Past. D. The Role of AI in Cultural Heritage. D Unlike some of Spain’s tourist hotspots, where tensions between locals and tourists have risen over the summer, the Cies Islands present a rare success story. A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors. Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay €25 for the round-trip fare. “It was chaos before the cap,” says José Bouzas, the director of the park. “There were just too many people. Now, not only do they understand the need for this limit, but they also appreciate it. It allows visitors to enjoy their time here without impacting the ecosystem.” Spain’s overtourism problems aren’t limited to its most famous cities. Mass tourism has become a flashpoint for local annoyances. Protests erupted in multiple locations this year against the unchecked growth that affects local life. While tourism is often blamed for broader social issues, some experts argue that it’s only part of the problem. Linda Osti, a senior tourism lecturer at Bangor University, suggests that protests in cities like Barcelona expose a deeper disconnect between local authorities and residents. “Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities,” Osti says. “It’s not just about tourism, it’s about economic planning. If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn’t be such a flashpoint.” As visitors sail to the Cies Islands, they witness a rare and beautiful balance between nature and tourism. It’s a place where nature lovers and eco-conscious travellers can enjoy a break from the crowds that overwhelm other parts of Spain. But this careful balance wasn’t achieved overnight. It required local authorities to take tough decisions, like the cap on visitors, and to stick with them, even as tourism grew elsewhere. For José Bouzas, the lesson is clear: “If you don’t conserve these islands, there’s no point. You’d end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.” 32. What’s the secret to the Cies Islands’ success in tourism? A. Limiting tourist numbers. B. Building more facilities. C. Practising green tourism. D. Providing quality service. 33. What is a requirement for tourists to visit the Cies Islands? A. Taking a local ferryboat. B. Buying travel insurance. C. Getting an official QR code. D. Passing security checks. 34. What should the government do according to Linda Osti? A. Communicate with tourists. B. Promote community interactions. C. Develop mass tourism industry. D. Improve housing and employment. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tourism benefits both tourists and local people. B. The local authority will continue the tourism policy. C. The eco-system on the Cies Islands needs improving. D. Travellers will visit the Cies Islands in large crowds. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 We tend to respect and even admire those who exhibit a lot of willpower. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. The colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. ____36____ Surveys show that many Americans are feeling heightened levels of anxiety and stress, which can make delaying gratification (满足感) and containing desires even harder. ____37____ While you can use willpower to manage your emotions or fight temptation (诱惑), it may not be the most effective method. To improve willpower, it boils down to just trying harder. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation can be far more effective than trying to force that desire down. Developing your self-control starts with self-empowerment. ____38____ After all, if you don’t think you can control yourself then why would you make any efforts to do so? Focus on the times when you have succeeded in accomplishing a goal related to the one you’re focused on now. You can also try thinking about times when a family member or friend was successful and ask them for any tips. ____39____ There are multiple strategies for improving self-control, like creating routines, monitoring your progress and editing your inner circle. Trying several is more effective than picking just one. And remember, attaining better self-control is not an all-or-nothing pursuit. ____40____ Even so, you can still make progress towards your goal. The key is to keep going. A. If they can do it, you can too. B. You may need support from others. C. But do not confuse willpower with self-control. D. Yet, willpower is in short supply in modern life. E. Self-control is important for people to achieve goals. F. Believing you are capable of it can help you succeed. G. You may slip up sometimes or allow yourself a cheat day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University. The paintings ____41____ were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works. The themes of the works ____42____ from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery. During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring,” many students left handwritten messages of ____43____ to Wu, including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have ____44____ me through four years of my youth.” While Wu has never received professional training in painting, she has had a ____45____ for it since she was young. After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University, she ____46____ to draw pictures on a blackboard, which ____47____ had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home.” The attempt became the starting point of Wu’s ____48____ journey of life and she has since become increasingly ____49____ to practising painting skills in her spare time. As her _____50_____ improved, the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from _____51_____ objects to complex landscapes. Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved _____52_____ from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a(n) _____53_____.” Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, saying it is their encouragement that keeps her _____54_____ her hobby. Wu’s story is a _____55_____ that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others, regardless of their background or position in life. 41. A. donated B. exchanged C. displayed D. stored 42. A. moved B. resulted C. benefited D. ranged 43. A. gratitude B. courage C. sympathy D. concern 44. A. disturbed B. accompanied C. challenged D. praised 45. A. reason B. chance C. passion D. question 46. A. volunteered B. remembered C. refused D. pretended 47. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. previously D. interestingly 48. A. comfortable B. typical C. independent D. extraordinary 49. A. opposed B. devoted C. related D. limited 50. A. conditions B. qualities C. relations D. techniques 51. A. abstract B. simple C. natural D. similar 52. A. recognition B. comparison C. interruption D. competition 53. A. student B. author C. performer D. artist 54. A. writing down B. searching for C. sticking to D. passing on 55. A. promise B. reminder C. memory D. chapter 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published 57. The new stadium is not half as big as the old one ________ seating capacity, but it’s much more modern. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in terms of D. in place of 58. — Why hasn’t he come yet? — I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A. had reminded B. did remind C. does remind D. remind 59. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. how B. what C. which D. that 60. Although ________ more than 120 years ago, the university still sticks to its original educational belief. A. founding B. being founded C. founded D. was founded 61. The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow, and everything was silent, _________ time had frozen in this winter wonderland. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. as if 62. Currently, about 35,000 works __________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were being displayed B. are being displayed C. were displaying D. are displaying 63. This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A. enabling B. to enable C. enabled D. having enabled 64. The effective control of juvenile crime depends on a proper ________ to integrating professional education and corrective measures. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 65. ________ his lack of experience, he got the job. A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Even if 66. Since the concert features many famous singers, the tickets are ________ to be expensive. A. available B. likely C. possible D. probable 67. After a tough competition, our team ________ to the final. A. made it B. got it C. took it D. had it 68. People sat uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ________ old magazines, all of which had been read hundreds of times previously. A. looking out B. looking back C. looking into D. looking through 69. The new smartphone model turned out to be such a success ________ the manufacturer who designed the prototype (原型) immediately decided to launch a new series. A. when B. as C. since D. that 70. ________ I knew it, the lost dog had found its way into my house through the hole in the fence. A. As B. Since C. Before D. After 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tian Sheng, an inheritor (传承人) of the tradition of Jiaonan New Year prints, was pleased to find ____71____ (he) surrounded by young visitors admiring his delicate creations at a recent exhibition. “In recent years, we ____72____ (involve) some of the elements of Jiaonan New Year prints in our products, and they have become instant ____73____ (hit),” he said, picking up a porcelain tea set ____74____ (decorate) with vivid scenes of planting and harvesting. The exhibition ____75____ (hold) at China’s first annual conference on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, ____76____ ended in Xi’an last week. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated ____77____ passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today’s life,” Tian said. According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of “jiaotai ci”, or “twisted clay porcelain”, the vitality(活力) of intangible cultural heritage ____78____ (lie) in innovation. “Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique,” Chai said. He said that his village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged ____79____ the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and sells around 300,000 pieces a year, and more young artists are learning traditional skills and reaching ____80____ (large) audiences with their art. 第四节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉意及首字母写出对应单词的正确形式 81. Online courses targeted at working professionals usually offer f________ (灵活的，有弹性的) schedules. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to give a brief a________ (记述，描述) of AI history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. Do we have to reserve the tickets for the e________ (展出，展览) in advance? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. Please c________ (证实，证明) the delivery destination before submitting your order. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. The graduates found it extremely difficult to get a satisfying job at the first a________ (努力，尝试). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. The boy, who was u________ (未觉察到的) of the potential dangers around him, walked into the dark woods boldly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 87. Then came the a________ (通告，公告) that the flight had been delayed due to a technical problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 88. The flood will t________ (威胁到，危及) the life security of people in the small village. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 89. The report, stressing the importance of s________ (足够的，充足的) sleep, has attracted public’s attention. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 90. The giant panda’s diet consists almost e________ (完全地，彻底地) of bamboo. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 91. 你所在的校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-to-Art”艺术品原创大赛。请在校英文报上发布一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)大赛的目的、时间和地点； (2)参赛作品要求。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Art Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间low。International . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you pass me a cleaning cloth? I can't put clean dinner plates on this dirty shelf. Here you are, if you like. I'll prepare some vegetables while you were doing that. Could you pass me a cleaning cloth? I can't put clean dinner plates on this dirty shelf. Here you are. If you like. I'll prepare some vegetables while you are doing that. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Last night's s homework was terrible. How did you feel about IT? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed him into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. Last night's homework was terrible. How did you feel about IT? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed IT into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drama and a singer. Do you know anyone? Sorry, I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin like I do. I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drummer and a singer. Do you know anyone? Sorry, I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin like I do. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。You can sit here if you'd like a . window seat. Oh, that's very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I'll be able to have a great view. thanks. Anyway. you can sit here if you'd like . a window seat. Oh, that's very kind of you. But my seat is right over one of the wings. I'll be able to have a great view. Thanks anyway. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Look what i've bought, i'll be able to get some air to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't a good look. Look what i've bought. I'll be able to get some air to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't a good look. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to water? Take out there are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday, though. You know, you want to have something fresher, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out, there are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday, though. You know, you want to have something fresher, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a news skill. What kind of skill? Grandma, something like gardening? No, I thought about cooking, but i'm quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers . that would be different. Do you think you could do? IT, well, my eyesight is poor, but I am still very active, and my memory is excEllent. There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about computers. That's what I thought. I will give them a ring. Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a news skill. What kind of skill? Grandma, something like gardening? No, I thought about cooking, but i'm quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of matters . that would be different. Do you think you . could do IT? Well, my eyes side is poor, but I am still very active, and my memory is excEllent. There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about computers. That's what I thought. I will give them a ring. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been reading a book and I would have said IT was the best book i've ever read. But but I got to the last chapter IT just repeated over and over what had already been set in the book. So it's not the best book you have ever read. Well, I loved at ninety percent of the time. I suppose i'm greedy and want total satisfaction. Hey, you're paid for all of those pages, not ninety percent of them. You're supposed to expect total satisfaction. Actually, I found IT on a train, so that doesn't apply. But even if I borrowed, I suppose i'd expect to completely enjoy IT. Do you think I should read IT? I was going to recommend IT to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing IT away. I'm curious. I must read IT. I'll get IT for you. I've been reading a book and I would have said IT was the best book I have ever read. But but I got to the last chapter IT just repeated over and over what had already been set in the book. So it's not the best book you have ever read. Well, I loved at ninety percent of the time. I suppose i'm greedy and want total satisfaction. Hey, you're paid for all of those pages, not ninety percent of them. You're supposed to expect total satisfaction. Actually, I found IT on a train, so that doesn't apply. But even if I borrowed, I suppose i'd expect to completely enjoy IT. Do you think I should read IT? I was going to recommend IT to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing IT away. I'm curious. I must read IT. I'll get IT for you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Alice, thanks for saving me a spot . at the table. No problem. How come you are so late? They were just serving pizza. but it's all gone now. I know mrs. Clair had to keep the entire class ten minutes after the bell. What is SHE teaching you right now? The countries of the world and their capital cities is so confusing. there is no way it's as confusing as what we learned in mister porters clash. He's teaching us about shapes and measuring angles. A map is always hard for me. Hey, did you hear mr. Johnson is taking us on a field trip? Oh yeah, we are going swimming this afternoon. He's such a cool teacher. Last year, when his class got all bees or higher, he took them to a soccer game. That's awesome. I wonder where he will take us this year. I don't know, but my vote is for the amusement park. Hey, Alice, thanks for saving me a spot . at the table. No problem. How come you are so late? They were just serving pizza, but it's all gone now. I know mrs. Clair had to keep the entire class ten minutes after the bell. What is he teaching you right now? The countries of the world and their capital cities is so confusing. there is no way as confusing as what we learned. And mr. Porter class, he's teaching us about shapes and measuring angles. Math is always hard for me. Hey, did you hear mr. Johnson is taking us on a field trip? Oh yeah, we are going swimming this afternoon. He's such a cool teacher. Last year, when his class got all bees or higher, he took them to a soccer game. That's awesome. I wonder where he will take us this year. I don't know, but my vote is for the amusement park. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, thanks again for coming to the sixteen th annual vine wood county community awards. I am honour to be standing here before you as captain of the vine wood police department. I am even more privileged to be presenting our final award of the night, but before that, I am proud to say this year we raised thirty thousand dollars. That's five thousand dollars more than last year. Now I want to talk about rob cook. This man is a true hero. He has already received the White flower award, which symbolizes charity. Back then, he helped pay for the construction of a school. Then we gave him the gold star for bravery when he saved a child from a terrible fire. Today we honor him again with the pink rose. Although road is retiring this year, and we are all sad to see him go, there is one advantage of his living. There will be more awards left for the rest of us. And now please welcome rob cook. Ladies and gentlemen, thanks again for coming to the sixteen th annual vine county community awards. I am honour to be standing here before you as captain of the vine wood police department. I am even more privileged to be presenting our final award of the night. But before that, I am proud to say this year we raised thirty thousand dollars. That's five thousand dollars more than last year. Now I want to talk about rob cook. This man is a true hero. He has already received the White flower award, which symbolizes charity. Back then, he helped pay for the construction of a school. Then we gave him the gold star for bravery when he saved a child from a terrible fire. Today we honor him again with the pink rose. Although rob is retiring this year and we are all sad to see him go, there is one advantage of his living. There will be more awards left for the rest of us. And now please welcome rob cook. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025级高一学年下学期期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you pass me a cleaning cloth? I can’t put clean dinner plates on this dirty shelf. M: Here you are. If you like, I’ll prepare some vegetables while you are doing that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last night’s homework was terrible. How did you feel about it? M: I didn’t think it was too bad. I handed it in to the teacher this morning. Let’s see what he thinks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drummer and a singer. Do you know anyone? W: Sorry, I actually don’t. Everyone I know plays the violin, like I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You can sit here if you’d like a window seat. W: Oh, that’s very kind of you, but my seat is right over one of the wings. I’ll be able to have a great view. Thanks, anyway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look what I’ve bought. I’ll be able to get some air to my legs. W: Great, and you’ll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn’t a good look. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m getting really hungry. Do you want to order takeout? M: There are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. W: It is Friday, though. You know you want to have something fresh and easy. M: Fine, but only if you pay for it. W: Great. Let’s order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. M: I don’t want a burger, though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a new skill. M: What kind of skill, Grandma? Something like gardening? W: No, I thought about cooking, but I’m quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers. M: That would be different. Do you think you could do it? W: Well, my eyesight is poor, but I am still very active and my memory is excellent. M: There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about computers. W: That’s what I thought. I will give them a ring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been reading a book and I would have said it was the best book I have ever read. W: But... M: But I got to the last chapter, it just repeated over and over what had already been said in the book. W: So, it’s not the best book you have ever read? M: Well, I loved it 90% of the time. I suppose I’m greedy and want total satisfaction. W: Hey, you paid for all of those pages — not 90% of them. You’re supposed to expect total satisfaction. M: Actually, I found it on a train so that doesn’t apply. But even if I’d borrowed it, I suppose I’d expect to completely enjoy it. W: Do you think I should read it? M: I was going to recommend it to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing it away. W: I’m curious. I must read it. M: I’ll get it for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Thanks for saving me a spot at the table. W: No problem. How come you are so late? They were just serving pizza, but it’s all gone now. M: I know. Mrs. Clay had to keep the entire class 10 minutes after the bell. W: What is she teaching you right now? M: The countries of the world and their capital cities. It’s so confusing. W: There is no way it’s as confusing as what we learned in Mr. Potter’s class. He’s teaching us about shapes and measuring angles. M: Ah, math is always hard for me. Hey, did you hear Mr. Johnson is taking us on a field trip? W: Oh, yeah. We’re going swimming this afternoon. M: He’s such a cool teacher. Last year when his class got all B’s or higher, he took them to a soccer game. W: That’s awesome! I wonder where he will take us this year. M: I don’t know, but my vote is for the amusement park! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, thanks again for coming to the 16th Annual Vinewood County Community Awards. I am honored to be standing here before you as captain of the Vinewood Police Department. I am even more privileged to be presenting our final award of the night. But before that, I am proud to say this year we raised $30,000. That’s $5,000 more than last year! Now I want to talk about Rob Cook. This man is a true hero. He has already received the White Flower Award, which symbolizes charity. Back then he helped pay for the construction of a school. Then we gave him the Gold Star for bravery, when he saved a child from a terrible fire. Today we honor him again with the Pink Rose. Although Rob is retiring this year and we are all sad to see him go, there is one advantage of his leaving. There will be more awards left for the rest of us? And now, please welcome... Rob Cook! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health and beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. 21. Which magazine can help develop kids’ international awareness? A. Military Kids Life. B. Faces. C. Make. D. Brio. 22. What can be learned from the text? A. All the magazines have inspiring stories. B. All the magazines are proper for children. C. Some magazines have long-ago issues in libraries. D. Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To argue. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To inform. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Faces部分“With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志带领世界各地的年轻读者对其他地区的儿童生活方式有一个诚实客观的看法)”可知，Faces这本杂志可以帮助培养儿童的国际意识。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”可知，一些杂志在图书馆几年甚至几十年前的期号，即一些杂志在图书馆有很久之前的期号。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)”以及最后一段“Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.(请注意：虽然这份清单上的所有杂志都是为儿童撰写的，但有些杂志可能包含你可能觉得不适合孩子的内容。和往常一样，在给孩子阅读之前，请先审查所有的阅读材料)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志，并提醒家长在给孩子阅读之前应先审查杂志内容，文章以提供信息为主。由此推知，文章的目的是告知。故选D。 B When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left. I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In my twenties, I threw myself into city life: sampling Mediterranean restaurants, navigating around on the Tube, and staying out late with friends. For a while, it was enough. Then it became too much. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting. I’ll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. 24. Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A. It offered few job opportunities. B. It lacked modern entertainment. C. It stuck to values he disagreed with. D. It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. 25. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s life in London? A. Rich in possibilities. B. Socially diverse. C. Filled with challenges. D. Financially stressful. 26. What can we learn about the author’s bond with Thanet over time? A. It remains stable and strong. B. It is influenced by public opinions. C. It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D. It is shaped by his childhood experience. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Sea in Memory B. Four Years Up North C. The Hometown Out of Reach D. A Growing Place, a Growing Me 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡Ramsgate去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. (当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇。它可能会让人觉得很小：同样的面孔出现在同样的地方，一个新的咖啡馆或画廊常常会遭到质疑。显然，人们坚持认为生活本该如此。但对于一个渴望看到更多的青少年来说，这种缺乏好奇心是令人沮丧的)”可知，作者想要离开拉姆斯盖特是因为这个地方无法满足他探索的欲望。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. (但现实是残酷的。在杂志和报纸工作之前，我努力为各种日报撰稿)”和第三段中“In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. (在一顿顿分食小碟菜的聚餐间隙，我发现自己陷入了一场永无止境的激烈竞争，要更快地行动，需要赚更多的钱，只是为了跟上节奏。伦敦的房租压力很大，公寓很小，但拥有一个公寓的梦想感觉就像一个残酷的玩笑)”可知，作者在伦敦的生活充满了挑战。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. (当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇)”和第四段“As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting. (随着年龄的增长，回到萨尼特岛的旅行让我看清了自己留下的东西。主要是大海。宽阔的黄色沙滩，甚至空气中盐的味道，在童年时很普通，突然变得吸引人。但我也开始怀念小镇生活的节奏：向街上的人挥手，注意谁的花园杂草丛生，甚至在我曾经不屑一顾的酒吧里也能找到魅力。更重要的是，我曾经匆匆离开的地方，现在别人却急着来。艺术家、创意人士和科技人员因为伦敦的高房价而离开，纷纷涌向萨尼特岛，带来了新的想法和动力。现在，当我回到家乡时，我感到既自豪又有些惊讶：我曾经以为自己早已超越、已经不再适合的地方，却有了意想不到的改头换面)”可知，作者对Thanet的情感随着时间的推移从最初的排斥转变为后来的重新连接和热爱。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. (每一次到访都提醒我，地方和人一样，可以在不失去本质的情况下成长。我已经不再仅仅把萨尼特岛当作我离开的家;它现在是它继续成为的地方)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事，表达了作者对家乡和自身成长的深刻感悟。故D项“A Growing Place, a Growing Me(一个成长的地方，一个成长的我)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C Leading museums worldwide are experimenting with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies to create new experiences for audiences to engage with art and culture. To reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans — computer-generated 3D images resembling real people — to transform visitors’ encounters with history and culture. In cooperation with AI companies, Chinese museums have introduced digital humans as tour guides and ambassadors of tradition. Ai Wenwen, a digital employee at the National Museum of China, can instantly change outfits, from modern clothing to Chinese traditional dress, and give guided tours of the museum. To give its digital employee the appeal of a human celebrity, the National Museum created a song that is presented as if sung by Ai Wenwen herself. In addition to museums, digital humans can help bring historical figures to life. The Zhonghua Book Company has launched a virtual avatar (化身) of Su Shi, a celebrated Chinese poet and statesman. With the texts about Su Shi’s life and literary work being fed into the virtual avatar, it can respond to real people in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese history. It made its first appearance in a CCTV youth talent show about Chinese poetry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness. The virtual avatar had conversations with live audiences about poems Su Shi wrote about 1,000 years ago. The TV show even presented an episode of the digital version of Su Shi acting with a human who played his close friend, the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian. The Su Shi avatar has also become a social media influencer, posting quizzes and educational content on literature, geography, and customs. Additionally, the company organizes in-person events where students interact with digital humans to learn history and literature. Museums and cultural institutions across China have incorporated the virtual avatar of Su Shi to create interactive exhibitions with themes including afternoon tea, poetry and calligraphy. Audiences at these exhibitions have opportunities to experience the daily life of a renowned poet from the distant past. 28. Why do Chinese museums apply digital humans? A. To reduce the cost of hiring real tour guides. B. To enhance visitors’ visiting experience. C. To promote latest AR and VR technologies. D. To compete with international museums. 29. What can Ai Wenwen do during tours? A. Switch clothes in a flash. B. Compose original music. C. Do some historical repairs. D. Conduct academic research. 30. How did the Su Shi avatar surprise audiences on TV? A. By composing poetry on the spot. B. By acting out his close friend vividly. C. By responding in a human-like way. D. By having a touchable human look. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Human Guides. B. The Making of a Virtual Pop Star. C. A Digital Bridge to the Past. D. The Role of AI in Cultural Heritage. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍全球博物馆运用AR、VR技术创新观展体验，国内各大博物馆引入数字人提升游客互动体验，搭建起现代人了解古代历史文化的桥梁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“To reinvent an interactive experience, museums in China have started using digital humans — computer-generated 3D images resembling real people — to transform visitors’ encounters with history and culture.(为重塑互动体验，国内博物馆开始使用数字人 —— 仿真三维人像，以此改变游客接触历史文化的方式。)”可知，中国博物馆使用数字人是为了提升游客的参观体验。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Ai Wenwen, a digital employee at the National Museum of China, can instantly change outfits, from modern clothing to Chinese traditional dress, and give guided tours of the museum.(中国国家博物馆的数字员工艾文文可以瞬间更换服饰，从现代服装切换至中式传统服饰，并为博物馆提供讲解服务。)”可知，艾文文在讲解途中可以瞬间更换服装。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“With the texts about Su Shi’s life and literary work being fed into the virtual avatar, it can respond to real people in a manner and language resembling this great man in Chinese history. It made its first appearance in a CCTV youth talent show about Chinese poetry, surprising audiences with its remarkable human likeness.(工作人员将记载苏轼生平与文学作品的文本录入虚拟分身，它能够以这位历史伟人的口吻和语言与人对话。它首次亮相央视一档诗词青年才艺节目时，极具真人质感的表现让观众倍感惊喜。)”可知，苏轼数字分身以贴近真人的方式回应观众，让观众十分惊喜。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Leading museums worldwide are experimenting with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies to create new experiences for audiences to engage with art and culture.(全球各大主流博物馆都在尝试运用增强现实与虚拟现实技术，为观众打造全新的艺术文化互动体验。)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕数字人连接现代人与古代历史文化展开，数字人作为媒介带领大众沉浸式感受过往文人与传统文化，因此最佳标题为“通往过去的数字桥梁”。 D Unlike some of Spain’s tourist hotspots, where tensions between locals and tourists have risen over the summer, the Cies Islands present a rare success story. A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors. Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay €25 for the round-trip fare. “It was chaos before the cap,” says José Bouzas, the director of the park. “There were just too many people. Now, not only do they understand the need for this limit, but they also appreciate it. It allows visitors to enjoy their time here without impacting the ecosystem.” Spain’s overtourism problems aren’t limited to its most famous cities. Mass tourism has become a flashpoint for local annoyances. Protests erupted in multiple locations this year against the unchecked growth that affects local life. While tourism is often blamed for broader social issues, some experts argue that it’s only part of the problem. Linda Osti, a senior tourism lecturer at Bangor University, suggests that protests in cities like Barcelona expose a deeper disconnect between local authorities and residents. “Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities,” Osti says. “It’s not just about tourism, it’s about economic planning. If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn’t be such a flashpoint.” As visitors sail to the Cies Islands, they witness a rare and beautiful balance between nature and tourism. It’s a place where nature lovers and eco-conscious travellers can enjoy a break from the crowds that overwhelm other parts of Spain. But this careful balance wasn’t achieved overnight. It required local authorities to take tough decisions, like the cap on visitors, and to stick with them, even as tourism grew elsewhere. For José Bouzas, the lesson is clear: “If you don’t conserve these islands, there’s no point. You’d end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.” 32. What’s the secret to the Cies Islands’ success in tourism? A. Limiting tourist numbers. B. Building more facilities. C. Practising green tourism. D. Providing quality service. 33. What is a requirement for tourists to visit the Cies Islands? A. Taking a local ferryboat. B. Buying travel insurance. C. Getting an official QR code. D. Passing security checks. 34. What should the government do according to Linda Osti? A. Communicate with tourists. B. Promote community interactions. C. Develop mass tourism industry. D. Improve housing and employment. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tourism benefits both tourists and local people. B. The local authority will continue the tourism policy. C. The eco-system on the Cies Islands needs improving. D. Travellers will visit the Cies Islands in large crowds. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了西班牙Cies Islands在旅游业方面的成功经验和西班牙其他旅游热点地区的过度旅游问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors.(对每日游客数量进行简单但有效的限制大大减轻了对环境的压力，并为游客创造了更加愉快的体验。)”可知，Cies Islands成功的关键在于限制游客数量。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay €25 for the round-trip fare.(在登上前往岛屿的渡轮之前，游客必须先从加利西亚地区政府获取二维码，并支付往返票价25欧元。)”可知，游客想要访问Cies Islands的一个必要条件是获得官方二维码。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Linda Osti的话“Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities.(地方政府应该更多地与社区讨论他们的意图。)”以及“‘It’s not just about tourism, it’s about economic planning. If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn’t be such a flashpoint.’(“这不仅仅是关于旅游业的问题，也是关于经济规划的问题。如果当地居民有更好的住房和就业条件，旅游业就不会成为如此敏感的话题。”)”可以推断，Linda Osti认为政府应当改善住房条件和就业状况。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But this careful balance wasn’t achieved overnight. It required local authorities to take tough decisions, like the cap on visitors, and to stick with them, even as tourism grew elsewhere. For José Bouzas, the lesson is clear: ‘If you don’t conserve these islands, there’s no point. You’d end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.’(但这种谨慎的平衡并非一蹴而就。它需要地方当局做出艰难的决定，比如限制游客数量，并坚持这些决定，即使其他地方的旅游业在增长。对于José Bouzas来说，教训是显而易见的：“如果你不保护这些岛屿，那就没有意义了。你会杀死那只下金蛋的鹅。”)”可知，虽然限制游客数量短期内会影响收入，但长远来看，对岛的发展是有好处的。所以可以推断出当地当局将继续执行现有的旅游政策，以保护自然环境。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 We tend to respect and even admire those who exhibit a lot of willpower. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. The colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. ____36____ Surveys show that many Americans are feeling heightened levels of anxiety and stress, which can make delaying gratification (满足感) and containing desires even harder. ____37____ While you can use willpower to manage your emotions or fight temptation (诱惑), it may not be the most effective method. To improve willpower, it boils down to just trying harder. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation can be far more effective than trying to force that desire down. Developing your self-control starts with self-empowerment. ____38____ After all, if you don’t think you can control yourself then why would you make any efforts to do so? Focus on the times when you have succeeded in accomplishing a goal related to the one you’re focused on now. You can also try thinking about times when a family member or friend was successful and ask them for any tips. ____39____ There are multiple strategies for improving self-control, like creating routines, monitoring your progress and editing your inner circle. Trying several is more effective than picking just one. And remember, attaining better self-control is not an all-or-nothing pursuit. ____40____ Even so, you can still make progress towards your goal. The key is to keep going. A. If they can do it, you can too. B. You may need support from others. C. But do not confuse willpower with self-control. D. Yet, willpower is in short supply in modern life. E. Self-control is important for people to achieve goals. F. Believing you are capable of it can help you succeed. G. You may slip up sometimes or allow yourself a cheat day. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章辨析意志力与自控力并介绍提升自控力的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“We tend to respect and even admire those who exhibit a lot of willpower. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. The colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. (我们往往会尊重甚至敬佩那些意志力顽强的人。每周去五次健身房的朋友，在几乎任何情况下都能保持冷静、专心投入的同事。研究表明，这类人不仅被认为值得信赖，在道德层面也更受人推崇)”说明意志力强的人受人尊重，下文“Surveys show that many Americans are feeling heightened levels of anxiety and stress, which can make delaying gratification (满足感) and containing desires even harder. (调查显示，许多美国人感到焦虑和压力加剧，这使得延迟满足和抑制欲望变得更加困难)”说明现代人面临很多压力，意志力缺乏，空处承上启下，D选项“然而，在现代生活中，意志力却很缺乏”与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文意志力缺乏的现状，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“While you can use willpower to manage your emotions or fight temptation (诱惑), it may not be the most effective method. To improve willpower, it boils down to just trying harder. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. (虽然你可以用意志力控制情绪或抵御诱惑，但这或许并不是最有效的方法。想要提升意志力，人们往往归结为单纯更加努力。但自控力是一套可以后天习得的能力)”分别阐述意志力和自控力的不同作用，说明意志力并非最有效方式，自控力是可习得的技能。空处总起下文，区分两个概念，C选项“但不要把意志力和自控力混为一谈”引出下文对比，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Developing your self-control starts with self-empowerment. (培养自控力，要从自我赋能、相信自我开始)”说明培养自控力始于自我赋能，下文“After all, if you don’t think you can control yourself then why would you make any efforts to do so? (毕竟，如果你认为自己无法控制自己，那么你为什么还要努力这样做呢？)”说明相信自己能控制自己很重要，空处承上启下，F选项“相信自己有能力做到这一点可以帮助你成功”承接上文，直接对应下文的反问，说明了信念对成功的作用。 【39题详解】 上文“You can also try thinking about times when a family member or friend was successful and ask them for any tips. (你也可以试着想想家人或朋友成功的时候，并向他们请教一些技巧)”说明可以向成功的人请教，空处顺承文意，由他人成功联想到自身，A选项“如果他们能做到，你也能”承接上文，说明向成功的人请教的效果，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“And remember, attaining better self-control is not an all-or-nothing pursuit. (记住，培养更强的自控力并不是要么完美做到、要么彻底放弃的绝对追求)”说明培养自控力不是非成即败的追求，下文“Even so, you can still make progress towards your goal. (即便如此，你仍然可以朝着你的目标前进)”说明即使不能一下子完成，也可以慢慢进步，空处承上启下，G选项“你有时可能会犯错，或者允许自己有一天放纵一下”中的“slip up”和“cheat day”与上文“all-or-nothing”形成对比，下文“Even so”表示让步，前后逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University. The paintings ____41____ were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works. The themes of the works ____42____ from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery. During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring,” many students left handwritten messages of ____43____ to Wu, including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have ____44____ me through four years of my youth.” While Wu has never received professional training in painting, she has had a ____45____ for it since she was young. After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University, she ____46____ to draw pictures on a blackboard, which ____47____ had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home.” The attempt became the starting point of Wu’s ____48____ journey of life and she has since become increasingly ____49____ to practising painting skills in her spare time. As her _____50_____ improved, the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from _____51_____ objects to complex landscapes. Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved _____52_____ from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a(n) _____53_____.” Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, saying it is their encouragement that keeps her _____54_____ her hobby. Wu’s story is a _____55_____ that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others, regardless of their background or position in life. 41. A. donated B. exchanged C. displayed D. stored 42. A. moved B. resulted C. benefited D. ranged 43. A. gratitude B. courage C. sympathy D. concern 44. A. disturbed B. accompanied C. challenged D. praised 45. A. reason B. chance C. passion D. question 46. A. volunteered B. remembered C. refused D. pretended 47. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. previously D. interestingly 48. A. comfortable B. typical C. independent D. extraordinary 49. A. opposed B. devoted C. related D. limited 50. A. conditions B. qualities C. relations D. techniques 51. A. abstract B. simple C. natural D. similar 52. A. recognition B. comparison C. interruption D. competition 53. A. student B. author C. performer D. artist 54. A. writing down B. searching for C. sticking to D. passing on 55. A. promise B. reminder C. memory D. chapter 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的清洁女工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品，这些作品是她在学生宿舍的黑板上绘制的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展出的画作是她在学生宿舍的黑板上的作品。A. donated捐赠；B. exchanged交换；C. displayed展示；D. stored储存。根据“Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”可知，她的画作被展出了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作品的主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。A. moved移动；B. resulted导致；C. benefited受益；D. ranged变动。range from……to……的意思是“范围从……到……”。根据“from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery.”可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A. gratitude感激；B. courage勇气；C. sympathy同情；D. concern关心。根据“including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have ____4____ me through four years of my youth.””可知，学生们向她表示感谢。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A. disturbed打扰；B. accompanied陪伴；C. challenged挑战；D. praised夸奖。根据“through four years of my youth.”可知，她的画陪伴学生走过了四年青春时光。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然吴从未接受过专业的绘画培训，但她从小就对绘画充满热情。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. passion热情；D. question问题。have a passion for对……有激情。根据“While Wu has never received professional training in painting,”及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱画画。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A. volunteered自愿；B. remembered记住；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据“to draw pictures on a blackboard, which ____7____ had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home.””可知，清洁工自愿在黑板报上画画。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. previously先前地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home.””可知，板报上之前只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A. comfortable舒服的；B. typical典型的；C. independent独立的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据“and she has since become increasingly ____9____ to practising painting skills in her spare time.”可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的人生之旅。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A. opposed相反的；B. devoted奉献的；C. related有关系的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved ____12____ from students of the university a”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升，可推断她练习绘画技巧。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A. conditions状况；B. qualities质量；C. relations关系；D. techniques技术。根据“and she has since become increasingly ____9____ to practising painting skills in her spare time.”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A. abstract抽象的；B. simple简单的；C. natural自然的；D. similar相似的。根据“to complex landscapes.”可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单变得复杂。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A. recognition识别，认可；B. comparison比较；C. interruption打扰；D. competition比赛。根据“many students left handwritten messages of ____3____ to Wu, including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have ____4____ me through four years of my youth.”” 以及上文学生为她办画展可知，清洁工得到大学生们的认可。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A. student学生；B. author作者；C. performer表演者；D. artist艺术家。根据“Wu Lidi, a 48-year-old cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”及全文可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家的女清洁工”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吴很感谢为她举办展览的学生，她说正是他们的鼓励让她坚持自己的爱好。A. writing down写下；B. searching for寻找；C. sticking to坚持；D. passing on传递。根据“Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, saying it is their encouragement”可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持自己的爱好。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟大，并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。A. promise许诺；B. reminder提醒物；C. memory记忆；D. chapter章节。根据“that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others, regardless of their background or position in life.”可知，是故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Over the past five years, more than one book about space exploration ______ in China. A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去五年里，中国出版了多部关于太空探索的书籍。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语more than one book与动词publish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语Over the past five years可知，句子应该用现在完成时；“more than one + 可数名词单数”结构中，尽管表达“不止一个”的含义，但语法上视为单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。 57. The new stadium is not half as big as the old one ________ seating capacity, but it’s much more modern. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in terms of D. in place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新体育场在座位容量方面不及旧体育场的一半大，但它要现代化得多。A. in favor of 赞同；B. in need of 需要；C. in terms of 在……方面；D. in place of 代替。 此处表示“在座位容量方面”，需要使用in terms of 。 58. — Why hasn’t he come yet? — I don’t know, but I ________ him of the meeting. A. had reminded B. did remind C. does remind D. remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和强调句。句意：——为什么他还没来？——我不知道，但是我确实提醒过他会议的事了。remind(提醒)是分句谓语动词，根据句意，“提醒过他会议的事”是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因为说话人想强调自己确实提醒过，可用“do/does/did+谓语动词(动词原形)”结构来强调谓语动作，构成强调句，一般过去时态中助动词用did。故选B项。 59. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. how B. what C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，什么控制着大气中二氧化碳的进出，这是已经得到充分了解的事。本句中it是形式主语，空格处引导的是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少主语且表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 60. Although ________ more than 120 years ago, the university still sticks to its original educational belief. A. founding B. being founded C. founded D. was founded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管在120多年前被建立，这所大学仍然坚持其最初的教育理念。Although引导让步状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语（the university）一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处完整形式为“Although it was founded more than 120 years ago”，省略it was后保留过去分词founded。 61. The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow, and everything was silent, _________ time had frozen in this winter wonderland. A. so that B. in case C. in that D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：整个世界都被厚厚的积雪所覆盖，一切变得寂静无声，仿佛在这片冬日仙境中，时间也仿佛凝固了。A. so that因此；B. in case以防，万一；C. in that因为；D. as if仿佛，好像。根据“The world was covered in a thick blanket of snow, and everything was silent”可知，此处描述的景色，好像时间也凝固了，as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 62. Currently, about 35,000 works __________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A. were being displayed B. are being displayed C. were displaying D. are displaying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，卢浮宫内约有35000件展品分布在300多个展厅中，要将所有展品都看一遍恐怕需要耗费一生的时间。根据时间状语Currently（目前）可知，此处表示目前正在发生的事，应用现在进行时；主语about 35,000 works与动词display（展览，陈列）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用are，因此空格处应填入现在进行时的被动语态are being displayed。 63. This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A. enabling B. to enable C. enabled D. having enabled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种不计私利和不求宣传的态度让坎宁安专注于自己的手艺，从而使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。本句已有谓语动词kept，且无连词，空格处应填非谓语动词；句子的主语“This lack of self-interest and promotion”与动词“enable”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词enabling作结果状语。 64. The effective control of juvenile crime depends on a proper ________ to integrating professional education and corrective measures. A. approach B. means C. method D. way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有效管控青少年犯罪取决于将专业教育与矫治措施相结合的恰当途径。A.approach途径、方法，常与介词to搭配；B.means方式，多搭配of；C.method办法，侧重具体做法，常搭配of；D.way方式，搭配宽泛。way to do中的to一般是不定式，而本句to后是动名词，approach可与空后to构成固定搭配an approach to doing sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，所以应用approach。 65. ________ his lack of experience, he got the job. A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他缺乏经验，他还是得到了这份工作。空格后的his lack of experience为名词短语，因此需要填入介词。选项中只有Despite为介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或名词短语，且符合前后让步的逻辑关系。 66. Since the concert features many famous singers, the tickets are ________ to be expensive. A. available B. likely C. possible D. probable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这场音乐会有许多著名歌手，所以门票可能会很贵。A. available可获得的；B. likely可能的；C. possible可能的；D. probable可能的。题干中包含重点句型“sb/sth is likely to do sth”，意为“某人/某物可能做某事”。possible和probable表示“可能”时，通常用it作形式主语，不能直接用具体名词（如the tickets）作主语接动词不定式。 67. After a tough competition, our team ________ to the final. A. made it B. got it C. took it D. had it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一场激烈的比赛，我们队成功进入了决赛。A. made it获得成功；B. got it明白；C.took it接受；D. had it受够了。根据the final可知，我们队成功进入了决赛。 68. People sat uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ________ old magazines, all of which had been read hundreds of times previously. A. looking out B. looking back C. looking into D. looking through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志，这些杂志以前都已经被读过几百遍了。A. looking out小心；B. looking back回顾；C. looking into调查；D. looking through浏览，翻阅。根据空后“old magazines, all of which had been read hundreds of times previously”可知，此处表示“翻阅”杂志的动作，所以用动词短语look through。 69. The new smartphone model turned out to be such a success ________ the manufacturer who designed the prototype (原型) immediately decided to launch a new series. A. when B. as C. since D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新的智能手机模型结果是如此成功，以至于设计原型的制造商立即决定推出一个新系列。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，因此空格处是that。 70. ________ I knew it, the lost dog had found its way into my house through the hole in the fence. A. As B. Since C. Before D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没反应过来，那条走失的狗就已经通过篱笆上的洞钻进了我家。A. As当……时；B. Since自从；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。Before I knew it是固定常用表达，意为“不知不觉地，还没等我反应过来”，符合主句“狗进入房子”发生在从句动作“我知情”之前的逻辑，语义通顺。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tian Sheng, an inheritor (传承人) of the tradition of Jiaonan New Year prints, was pleased to find ____71____ (he) surrounded by young visitors admiring his delicate creations at a recent exhibition. “In recent years, we ____72____ (involve) some of the elements of Jiaonan New Year prints in our products, and they have become instant ____73____ (hit),” he said, picking up a porcelain tea set ____74____ (decorate) with vivid scenes of planting and harvesting. The exhibition ____75____ (hold) at China’s first annual conference on the protection of intangible cultural heritage, ____76____ ended in Xi’an last week. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated ____77____ passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today’s life,” Tian said. According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of “jiaotai ci”, or “twisted clay porcelain”, the vitality(活力) of intangible cultural heritage ____78____ (lie) in innovation. “Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique,” Chai said. He said that his village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged ____79____ the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and sells around 300,000 pieces a year, and more young artists are learning traditional skills and reaching ____80____ (large) audiences with their art. 【答案】71. himself 72. have involved 73. hits 74. decorated 75. was held 76. which 77. and 78. lies 79. in 80. larger 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了两位非物质文化遗产传承人分享非遗融入现代生活、通过创新传承发展非遗的相关经历与观点。 【71题详解】 考查代词。句意：胶南年画传统传承人田胜很高兴地发现，在最近的一场展览中，自己被欣赏他精致作品的年轻游客围绕着。本句主语为Tian Sheng，find的宾语和主语指同一人，需要用反身代词himself作宾语。 【72题详解】 考查时态。句意：“近年来，我们的产品中融入了胶南年画的一些元素，它们立刻大受欢迎，”他边说边拿起一套装饰着种植和收获的生动场景的陶瓷茶具。In recent years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语we是第一人称复数，用have involved。  【73题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本句主语they指代前文的products，是复数名词，hit在此处表示“受欢迎的产品”，是可数名词，因此要用复数形式hits。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“近年来，我们的产品中融入了胶南年画的一些元素，它们立刻大受欢迎，”他边说边拿起一套装饰着生动种植和收获场景的陶瓷茶具。句子谓语为said，空处作非谓语，a porcelain tea set与动词decorate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词decorated作后置定语。 【75题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这场展览在我国首届非物质文化遗产保护年会举办，该年会上周在西安闭幕。主语The exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，且展览举办是发生在过去的动作，主语是单数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was held。  【76题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场展览在我国首届非物质文化遗产保护年会举办，该年会上周在西安闭幕。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为conference，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导。  【77题详解】 考查连词。句意：田胜表示：“非物质文化遗产只有融入现代美学、适配当下生活，才能被最好地欣赏并传承给后代。”句中appreciated和passed down是两个并列的过去分词，作谓语，表顺承关系，因此用并列连词and连接。 【78题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据“绞胎瓷”传承人柴战柱介绍，非物质文化遗产的活力在于创新。本句陈述客观观点，用一般现在时，主语the vitality是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说，他所在的村庄现在有六家公司、一个专业合作社和20个家庭作坊，从事传统工艺的生产、加工、销售和研究，每年销售约30万件作品，并且越来越多的年轻艺术家正在学习传统技艺，并通过他们的艺术触达更广泛的受众。固定短语be engaged in意为“从事于，忙于”，符合此处语境， 【80题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，他所在的村庄现在有六家公司、一个专业合作社和20个家庭作坊，从事传统工艺的生产、加工、销售和研究，每年销售约30万件作品，并且越来越多的年轻艺术家正在学习传统技艺，并通过他们的艺术触达更广泛的受众。此处暗含和过去相比，受众群体更大，因此用形容词large的比较级形式larger修饰audiences。 第四节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉意及首字母写出对应单词的正确形式 81. Online courses targeted at working professionals usually offer f________ (灵活的，有弹性的) schedules. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：针对职场人士的在线课程通常提供灵活的时间安排。根据首字母f及中文提示“灵活的，有弹性的”，flexible符合，在句中作定语。 82. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to give a brief a________ (记述，描述) of AI history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】句意：作者写这篇文章旨在简要记述人工智能的发展历史。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词brief，说明此处需要填名词，结合中文提示“记述，描述”和题干给出的首字母提示a，再搭配固定用法give a brief account of，意为“对……做简要描述”，可知此处填account符合要求。 83. Do we have to reserve the tickets for the e________ (展出，展览) in advance? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition##xhibition##exhibitions##xhibitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须提前预订展览的门票吗？根据首字母e及中文提示“展出，展览”，exhibition符合，既可用单数形式表示某一场展览，也可用复数形式exhibitions表示多场展览，在句中作for的宾语。 84. Please c________ (证实，证明) the delivery destination before submitting your order. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm##onfirm 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在提交订单前确认送货目的地。该句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，根据首字母c及中文提示“证实，证明”，confirm符合，在句中作谓语。 85. The graduates found it extremely difficult to get a satisfying job at the first a________ (努力，尝试). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业生们发现第一次尝试就找到一份满意的工作极其困难。根据首字母提示a及中文提示“努力，尝试”可知，此处应填名词attempt；at the first attempt为固定搭配，意为“第一次尝试”。 86. The boy, who was u________ (未觉察到的) of the potential dangers around him, walked into the dark woods boldly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unaware ##naware 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有察觉到身边潜在的危险，大胆走进了漆黑的树林。 根据首字母提示、中文提示“未觉察到的”及固定搭配be unaware of“未意识到、未觉察到”可知，空处需填形容词unaware作表语，表示“未觉察到的”。 87. Then came the a________ (通告，公告) that the flight had been delayed due to a technical problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement##nnouncement 【解析】 【详解】句意：接着传来了航班因技术问题延误的公告。根据首字母提示a及中文提示“通告，公告”可知，此处应填名词announcement；that引导同位语从句，解释说明announcement的具体内容，且此处为特指这一次公告，用单数形式，作主语。 88. The flood will t________ (威胁到，危及) the life security of people in the small village. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】threaten##hreaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水将威胁到这个小村庄里人们的生命安全。will后接动词原形，根据首字母t及中文提示“威胁到，危及”，threaten符合。 89. The report, stressing the importance of s________ (足够的，充足的) sleep, has attracted public’s attention. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient##ufficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份强调充足睡眠重要性的报告已经吸引了大众的关注。根据汉语提示“足够的，充足的”以及首字母，用形容词sufficient修饰名词sleep。 90. The giant panda’s diet consists almost e________ (完全地，彻底地) of bamboo. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely##ntirely 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫的饮食几乎完全由竹子构成。此处需用副词修饰动词短语consists of，根据首字母e及中文提示“完全地，彻底地”，entirely符合，在句中作状语。 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 91. 你所在的校艺术社团将举办全校“Trash-to-Art”艺术品原创大赛。请在校英文报上发布一则活动通知，内容包括： (1)大赛的目的、时间和地点； (2)参赛作品要求。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Art Club 【答案】范文： Notice With the aim to foster artistic creativity while promoting environmental awareness, the Art Club of our school is thrilled to announce an artwork contest themed “Trash-to-Art”. The event will take place in the school auditorium on October 25th. Entries must be original artworks primarily made from to-be-discarded items. Your masterpiece can be anything from sculptures, handicrafts to paintings, and we expect that participants will display rich imagination as well as concern for the environment. Besides, artworks should be submitted by October 20th to the club’s office for judging, and the top 5 will receive certificates of honor. Let’s turn trash into treasure together! Don’t miss the opportunity to showcase your talent and support our planet. See you at the competition! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校艺术社团的名义，在校英文报发布一则英文通知，介绍“Trash-to-Art”艺术品原创大赛的举办目的、时间地点以及参赛作品相关要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 培养：foster → cultivate 意识：awareness → consciousness 宣布：announce →declare 期待： expect → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event will take place in the school auditorium on October 25th. 拓展句：Scheduled for October 25th, the activity will be hosted in the school auditorium. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】With the aim to foster artistic creativity while promoting environmental awareness, the Art Club of our school is thrilled to announce an artwork contest themed “Trash-to-Art”. (运用with+宾语+to do的复合结构，过去分词短语themed “Trash-to-Art”作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】Your masterpiece can be anything from sculptures, handicrafts to paintings, and we expect that participants will display rich imagination as well as concern for the environment. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $