Unit 5 一篇美文搞定单元全部词汇及中考重难点语法2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 5“Here and Now”学习任务单以“现在进行时描述当下动作及跨地域生活”为核心，整合单元全部词汇与中考语法重点，通过“词汇完整收录-语法分层精讲-阅读范文应用-写作题型复刻”的递进任务，构建“词-句-篇”连贯的学习路径，系统达成单元语言目标。 亮点在于“跨文化场景主题探究”设计，以Beth的非洲明信片为载体，融入时差、龙舟节等文化元素，通过“电话交际对话练习”“明信片仿写”等任务，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。资料提供全词汇核对表和语法考点清单，既支持学生自主复习，又为教师单元教学提供精准指导。

一篇文章搞定单元全部单词及中考重难点语法，强烈推荐 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元全覆盖阅读范文（全词汇收录 + 现在进行时核心语法精讲） 创作整体说明 1. 紧扣单元核心主题 单元标题 Here and Now，核心主线：现在进行时描述此刻正在发生的动作、世界各地时差、跨地域生活、节日活动、电话交际、出行交通，呼应单元大问题 What brings people together?；融入课本人物 Adam、Beth，地名 America、USA、New York、Kenya、Nairobi、Central Park、Dragon Boat Festival，完美匹配 Section A/B 听力、阅读、明信片写作素材。 2. 对标 Grammar Focus 中考核心语法 ① 现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），标志词 right now / at the moment（3a/3b/3c 核心考点） ② 现在进行时一般疑问句、特殊疑问句问答（3d 猜动作对话） ③ 电话交际固定句型：hold on, take/leave a message, call back ④ 情态动词 could 表委婉请求 3. 词汇零遗漏 完整收录 Unit5 单词表全部动词、名词、形容词、副词、固定短语、人名、国家 / 城市专有名词，无课外超纲生词；明信片叙事贴合课本 3c 明信片题型。 4. 七年级适配难度 短句为主、长短句交替，句式完全复刻课本原句；海外旅行生活化文风，一材多用：阅读训练 + 单词默写 + 单元明信片作文仿写素材。 5. 中考阅读行文逻辑 Beth 写明信片交代当下行程→世界各地此刻不同景象（时差 time zone）→街头人群各类正在进行的动作→龙舟节节日活动场景→电话沟通片段→旅途感悟（各地生活联结人们），细节、词义、句型考点丰富。 阅读美文：Here and Now: People Around the World Dear Adam, I’m writing this postcard to you from Nairobi, Kenya right now. At the moment, my family and I are touring around Africa, and we are having wonderful experiences here. I look forward to telling you everything when I call back later. Look at the people all around the central market. Some tourists are holding colourful paintings in their hands, and they are explaining the local sights to each other side by side. A little boy is kicking a shuttlecock, and his darling mum is watching him brightly. Somebody is rushing to the subway station in a hurry, because the rush hour is coming. A driver is dropping off passengers near the zone, and the sunshine is shining brightly on the ground. Could you imagine what people are doing in New York, USA? It’s a different time zone here and there. While we are enjoying the warm sunshine, people in America are sleeping at night. Some skaters are skating in Central Park, and they are taking part in a dragon boat race for the Dragon Boat Festival. Everyone is working on their own tasks at the moment. Hold on! My phone is ringing. I need to take a message for my aunt, and I will leave a message for you later if you are not online. Right now, my cousin is riding a bike slowly along the street, and she hopes she can watch a colourful painting show this weekend. The moment we finish our tour, we will fly back and take our exam together. Wow! A colourful dragon flag is flying in the market. Such beautiful sights bring people from different areas together. Some people are walking slowly, while others rush about. Such as the travellers from every corner around the world, we share the same nice feelings no matter which time zone we stay in. I hope we can meet some day and take a trip side by side. 一、Unit5 全单元词汇 & 短语完整核对（全文无遗漏覆盖） 动词 ride, hold, kick, skate, rush, shine, drop, drive, explain, tour, hope 名词 moment, dragon, festival, voice, race, message, shuttlecock, sight, exam, tour, sunshine, zone, time zone, market, side, rush hour, passenger, painting 副词 / 形容词 brightly, slowly, colourful, central, online 情态动词 & 代词 could, somebody, such 固定短语 right now, at the moment, work on, hold on, take a message, leave a message, call back, look forward to, in a hurry, drop off, side by side, such as, take part in, around the world 专有名词（人名 / 国家 / 城市 / 节日） Adam, Beth, America, USA, New York, Kenya, Nairobi, Central Park, Dragon Boat Festival 二、单元 Grammar Focus 现在进行时语法精讲（配套 3a-3d） 语法 1：现在进行时核心结构（单元重中之重 3a） 基础公式：主语 + am /is/are + 动词 - ing（现在分词） 标志词：right now / at the moment（此刻、现在，文中反复出现） 1　 I + am + doing 原文：I’m writing this postcard to you. 2　 单数人名 /he/she/it + is + doing 原文：She is riding a bike slowly. / My cousin is watching a show. 3　 you/we/they/ 复数名词 + are + doing 原文：We are having wonderful experiences. / They are skating in the park. 3a 课本问句句型复刻 1　 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing? —Are you skating? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（对应 3d 猜动作对话） 2　 特殊疑问句：What + be + 主语 + doing? What are you doing right now? What is he doing at the moment? 语法 2：动词变现在分词规则（对标 3b 动词填空） 1　 一般直接加 - ing：work-working, rush-rushing 2　 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：write-writing, take-taking, skate-skating, ride-riding 3　 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 + ing：drop-dropping, shop-shopping, 文中 3b 方框动词变形对照： sing-singing, paint-painting, learn-learning, take-taking, kick-kicking, dance-dancing, do-doing, have-having 语法 3：3c 明信片题型完整复刻（短文时态考点） 原文明信片句式逻辑和课本完全匹配： I’m writing to you. My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having a great time! My uncle is showing us all the sights. We are staying near the walls. 考点：全篇统一使用现在进行时描述旅行当下正在做的事。 语法 4：单元电话交际句型（情景对话必考） 1　 Hold on! 别挂断电话；等一等 2　 take a message 捎口信 /leave a message 留口信 3　 call back 回电话 例句：Hold on, I need to take a message for you. I will leave a message and call back later. 语法 5：could 情态动词委婉请求 & such 用法 1　 could 表委婉询问：Could you imagine the scene? 2　 such 形容词 “这样的”；such as 例如 such beautiful sights；such as the travellers from every country 语法 6：出行 & 交通短语拓展 in a hurry 匆忙；drop off 开车送人；rush hour 交通高峰；ride a bike 骑自行车；subway 地铁 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $