高频词 Day 27 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以多轮记忆-词性转换-语境应用-综合输出为逻辑链，系统训练词汇音形义、词形变化及语用能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词（中英互译）|双向遮罩记忆法（中英→英中）|从音形义关联建立基础词汇库| |词性转换|22词（词形变化+填空）|先基础转换再语境应用|词形派生规律→语法功能运用| |常用词组|23组（仿写句子）|“词组讲解+例句仿写”|固定搭配→语境化表达| |写作|5句翻译+1篇短文|多词整合翻译+主题选词写作|词汇综合运用→语篇输出能力|

Day 27 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) portable['po:tebl] adj,手提式的 protest[prautest划 v抗议(against) stimulus['stmjeles] n刺激 summarize['sAmeraz] v概述 superior[su:'prerie(r)] adj上层的，较高的to) surgery['s3:d3eri] n外科手术 thoroughly['BArali] adv彻底地 trail[trerl] n小径 tremble['trembl] v发抖 format['fo:maet] n版式：v设计 fundamental[.fande'mentl] adj基本的：n基础 anonymous[e'npnimas] ad.匿名的 appetite['aepetaIt] n.食欲(fon),嗜好 arouse[e'rauz] v起 awful['o:.fl] adj糟糕的 vain[vern] adj.徒劳的in徒劳无) restless['restls] adj不安的 reverse[r'v3:s] v逆转；ad相反的 moderate['moderert] adj适度的 offence[e'fens] n冒犯，犯罪 delicate['delrkt] adj脆弱的，精细的 wag[waeg] v.狗)摇摆（尾巴）：n摇摆 breakthrough['brerk,Oru:] n突破 1.delicate- 1.突破 2.protest- 2.徒劳的一 3.breakthrough- 3.外科手术 4.appetite 4.匿名的 5.vain- 5.脆弱的，精细的 6.portable- 6.手提式的 7.reverse- 7.刺激一 8.stimulus- 8.概述 9.anonymous- 9.适度的一 10.summarize- 10.小径 11.moderate- 11.发抖 12.superior- 12.引起一 13.offence- 13.糟糕的 14.surgery- 14.不安的 15.wag 15.逆转；相反的 16.thoroughly- 16.冒犯，犯罪一 17.arouse- 17.狗)摇摆（尾巴）：摇摆一 18.trail- 18.彻底地一 19.awful- 19.食欲，嗜好 20.tremble- 20.抗议 21.restless- 21.上层的，较高的 22.format- 22.版式；设计 23.fundamental- 23.基本的；基础 Prt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.portable adj..手提式的一 v搬运→ n.便携性 2.protest v.抗议(against)一 n抗议者 3.stimulus n.刺激一 v.刺激一 adj令人振奋的 4.summarize v.概述一 n摘要；概要 5.superior adj..上层的，较高的(to)一 n.优越，优势 6.surgery n.外科手术→ n.外科医生一 adj外科的 7.thoroughly adv.彻底地一 ad彻底的 8.trail n.小径；v.尾随一 n拖车；预告片 9.tremble v.发抖→ adj颤抖的 10.format n.版式；v.设计 ad,格式化的 11.fundamental adi基本的；n.基础 adv.根本地 12.anonymous adj..匿名的一 n.匿名 13.appetite n.食欲(for）,嗜好 adj开胃的 14.arouse v.引l起 n.唤起，激发 15.awful adj.糟糕的一 adv.极其，糟糕地 16.vain ad.徒劳的(in~徒劳无功)一 adv.徒劳地 17.restless ad不安的一 n.休息；v.休息一 adv.不安地 18.reverse v.逆转；adj相反的一 n.颠倒，反转 19.moderate adj.适度的一 adv.适度地→ n.适度 20.offence n.冒犯，犯罪一 v.冒犯→ ad.冒犯的 21.delicate adj..脆弱的，精细的→ adv精致地→ n精致；佳肴 22.breakthrough n.突破一 v打破 适当形式填空 1.The (port)of this small printer makes it popular among travelers. 2.Hundreds of local residents came out, (protest)against the new factory polluting the river. 3.The warm sunshine acts as a(stimulate)to make plants grow faster in spring. 4.Could you give me a brief_(summarize)of the main ideas of this report? 5.Many young people have a sense of(superior)when they master new technology quickly. 6.The_(surgery)team spent eight hours finishing the difficult heart operation. 7.You need to clean the kitchen_(thorough)before the health inspector arrives. 8.The little boy (trail)behind his parents all the way up the hill yesterday. 9.Her(tremble)voice showed that she was extremely nervous on the stage. 10.The document has been(format)to fit the official school standard. 11.Mutual trust is (fundament)to the long-term friendship between classmates. 12.The writer prefers_(anonym)so no one knows his real identity. 13.Most teenagers have a strong appetite outdoor adventure and sports. 14.The touching documentary caused great_(arouse)among all the viewers. 15.We felt_(awful)sorry for the homeless old man standing in the cold rain. 16.All his efforts to repair the antique watch ended vain. 17.Locked at home for a whole week,the child wandered (restless)around the garden. 18.The unexpected_(reverse)of the policy shocked thousands of local farmers. 19.If you want to keep healthy,you should exercise_(moderate)every day. 20.Do not say anything that might(offence)your elders and teachers. 21.The artist handled the ancient porcelain vase(delicate)to avoid breaking it. 22.The dog ran towards its owner,its tail(wag)happily back and forth. 23.This medical (break)helped doctors treat rare diseases effectively. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.portable 词组：portable device便携设备/portable charger移动电源 Modern students prefer portable devices that allow them to study anywhere and anytime. 仿写：这种便携式打印机因其轻便的设计而在旅行者中很受欢迎。 仿写答案： 2.protest 词组：protest against抗议.…/under protest不情愿地 Hundreds of residents gathered to protest against the construction of the new factory. 仿写：尽管他不情愿地接受了结果，但他仍然坚持自己的立场。 仿写答案： 3.stimulus 词组：a stimulus to.的刺激/促进因素/economic stimulus经济刺激 The warm sunshine acts as a natural stimulus to make plants grow faster in spring. 仿写：政府宣布了一项新的经济刺激计划以提振市场信心。 仿写答案： 4.summarize 词组：summarize briefly简要总结/summarize the main points慨括要点 Could you please summarize the main ideas of this report for the class? 仿写：在会议结束时，主席简要总结了讨论的关键点。 仿写答案： 5.superior 词组：be superior to优于.，/superior quality优质 Many young people feel a sense of superiority when they master new technology quickly. 仿写：这款新模型在性能上优于旧版本，因此销量很好。 仿写答案： 6.surgery 词组：undergo surgery接受手术/surgical team外科团队 The patient had to undergo emergency surgery after the serious car accident. 仿写：经过八个小时的努力，外科团队成功完成了这台复杂的心脏手术。 仿写答案： 7.thoroughly 词组：check thoroughly彻底检查/clean thoroughly彻底打扫 You need to clean the kitchen thoroughly before the health inspector arrives 仿写：警方彻底搜查了该区域，但没有发现任何可疑物品。 仿写答案： 8.trail 词组：trail behind跟在后面/mountain trail山间小径 Exhausted by the long hike,the little boy trailed behind his parents all the way up the hill. 仿写：浓烟从烟囱里冒出来，飘向天空。 仿写答案： 9.tremble 词组：tremble with fear/cold因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖/trembling voice颤抖的声音 Her trembling voice showed that she was extremely nervous on the stage. 仿写：那个老人冷得发抖，好心的路人给了他一条毯子。 仿写答案： 10.format 词组：file format文件格式/format a disk格式化磁盘 Please ensure the document has been formatted to fit the official school standard. 仿写：在保存文件之前，请确认你选择了正确的格式。 仿写答案： 11.fundamental 词组：be fundamental to对至关重要/fundamental change根本改变 Mutual trust is fundamental to the long-term friendship between classmates 仿写：尊重他人是建立和谐社会的基础。 仿写答案： 12.anonymous 词组：anonymous letter匿名信/remain anonymous保持匿名 The writer prefers to remain anonymous so no one knows his real identity. 仿写：一位不愿透露姓名的捐赠者给学校图书馆捐了一大笔钱。 仿写答案： 13.appetite 词组：have an appetite for对..有胃口/渴望/lose one's appetite倒胃口 Most teenagers have a strong appetite for outdoor adventure and sports. 仿写：听到那个可怕的消息后，她完全失去了食欲。 仿写答案： 14.arouse 词组：arouse interest/suspicion起兴趣/怀疑/arouse one's sympathy唤起同情 The touching documentary aroused great sympathy among all the viewers. 仿写：老师在课堂上提出的问题激起了学生们强烈的好奇心。 仿写答案： 15.awful 词组：feel awful感觉糟糕/难受/awful weather糟糕的天气 We felt awfully sorry for the homeless old man standing in the cold rain. 仿写：如果你错过了这次机会，你会感觉很糟糕的。 仿写答案： 16.vain 词组：in vain徒劳/vain attempt徒劳的尝试 例句：All his efforts to repair the antique watch ended in vain. 仿写：他们试图说服他改变主意，但都是徒劳。 仿写答案： 17.restless 词组：feel restless感到焦躁不安/restless night不眠之夜 Locked at home for a whole week,the child wandered restlessly around the garden. 仿写：考试前夜，他紧张得辗转反侧，无法入睡。 仿写答案： 18.reverse 词组：reverse the trend/policy扭转趋势/政策/in reverse相反 The unexpected reversal of the policy shocked thousands of local farmers. 仿写：除非我们立即采取行动，否则我们无法逆转环境恶化的趋势。 仿写答案： 19.moderate 词组：moderate exercise适度运动/moderate price价格适中 If you want to keep healthy,you should exercise moderately every day. 仿写：医生建议他每天进行适度的运动来恢复体力。 仿写答案： 20.offence 词组：take offence at因.生气/give offence to冒犯 例句：Do not say anything that might offend your elders and teachers. 仿写：他并没有恶意，所以请不要因为他的话而生气。 仿写答案： 21.delicate 词组：delicate balance微妙的平衡/handle delicately小v心轻放 The artist handled the ancient porcelain vase delicately to avoid breaking it. 仿写：这是一个微妙的局势，我们需要谨慎处理每一个问题。 仿写答案： 22.wag 词组：wag one's tail摇尾巴/wag a finger摇手指（表示警告） Seeing its owner return,the dog ran towards him,its tail wagging happily. 仿写：母亲摇着手指警告孩子不要在那条河里游泳。 仿写答案： 23.breakthrough 词组：make a breakthrough取得突破/major breakthrough重大突破 This medical breakthrough helped doctors treat rare diseases effectively. 仿写：科学家们在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法上取得了重大突破。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻泽 1.Despite the uncertain future,the superior surgical team made a major breakthrough,which served as a great stimulus to medical science. 2.Instead of complaining about the new policy under protest,we should summarize the key points and handle the delicate situation with moderate actions. 3.The anonymous letter aroused public anger,causing the manager to assume responsibility and thoroughly investigate the offence. 4.With the rapid urban development,more and more farmland is being replaced by tall buildings,which makes many locals feel restless and awfully sorry. 5.He knew at a glance that the portable device was broken,so he decided to trail behind the group to fix it instead of making a vain attempt. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“面对未知的勇气”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 27 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） portable['pɔːtəbl] adj.手提式的 protest['prəʊtest] v.抗议(against) stimulus['stɪmjələs] n.刺激 summarize['sʌməraɪz] v.概述 superior[suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.上层的，较高的(to) surgery['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术 thoroughly['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地 trail[treɪl] n.小径 tremble['trembl] v.发抖 format['fɔːmæt] n.版式；v.设计 fundamental[ˌfʌndə'mentl] adj.基本的；n.基础 anonymous[ə'nɒnɪməs] adj.匿名的 appetite['æpətaɪt] n.食欲(for)，嗜好 arouse[ə'raʊz] v.引起 awful['ɔːfl] adj.糟糕的 vain[veɪn] adj.徒劳的(in徒劳无功) ~ restless['restlɪs] adj.不安的 reverse[rɪ'vɜːs] v.逆转；adj.相反的 moderate['mɒdəreɪt] adj.适度的 offence[ə'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪 delicate['delɪkɪt] adj.脆弱的，精细的 wag[wæɡ] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴)；n.摇摆 breakthrough['breɪkˌθruː] n.突破 1. delicate — 脆弱的，精细的 2. protest — 抗议 3. breakthrough — 突破 4. appetite — 食欲，嗜好 5. vain — 徒劳的 6. portable — 手提式的 7. reverse — 逆转；相反的 8. stimulus — 刺激 9. anonymous — 匿名的 10. summarize — 概述 11. moderate — 适度的 12. superior — 上层的，较高的 13. offence — 冒犯，犯罪 14. surgery — 外科手术 15. wag — (狗)摇摆(尾巴)；摇摆 16. thoroughly — 彻底地 17. arouse — 引起 18. trail — 小径 19. awful — 糟糕的 20. tremble — 发抖 21. restless — 不安的 22. format — 版式；设计 23. fundamental — 基本的；基础 1. 突破 — breakthrough 2. 徒劳的 — vain 3. 外科手术 — surgery 4. 匿名的 — anonymous 5. 脆弱的，精细的 — delicate 6. 手提式的 — portable 7. 刺激 — stimulus 8. 概述 — summarize 9. 适度的 — moderate 10. 小径 — trail 11. 发抖 — tremble 12. 引起 — arouse 13. 糟糕的 — awful 14. 不安的 — restless 15. 逆转；相反的 — reverse 16. 冒犯，犯罪 — offence 17. (狗)摇摆(尾巴)；摇摆 — wag 18. 彻底地 — thoroughly 19. 食欲，嗜好 — appetite 20. 抗议 — protest 21. 上层的，较高的 — superior 22. 版式；设计 — format 23. 基本的；基础 — fundamental Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. portable adj.手提式的 → port v.搬运 → portability n.便携性 2. protest v.抗议(against) → protester n.抗议者 3. stimulus n.刺激 → stimulate v.刺激 → stimulating adj.令人振奋的 4. summarize v.概述 → summary n.摘要；概要 5. superior adj.上层的，较高的(to) → superiority n.优越，优势 6. surgery n.外科手术 → surgeon n.外科医生 → surgical adj.外科的 7. thoroughly adv.彻底地 → thorough adj.彻底的 8. trail n.小径；v.尾随 → trailer n.拖车；预告片 9. tremble v.发抖 → trembling adj.颤抖的 10. format n.版式；v.设计 → formatted adj.格式化的 11. fundamental adj.基本的；n.基础 → fundamentally adv.根本地 12. anonymous adj.匿名的 → anonymity n.匿名 13. appetite n.食欲(for)，嗜好 → appetizing adj.开胃的 14. arouse v.引起 → arousal n.唤起，激发 15. awful adj.糟糕的 → awfully adv.极其，糟糕地 16. vain adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功) → vainly adv.徒劳地 17. restless adj.不安的 → rest n.休息；v.休息 → restlessly adv.不安地 18. reverse v.逆转；adj.相反的 → reversal n.颠倒，反转 19. moderate adj.适度的 → moderately adv.适度地 → moderation n.适度 20. offence n.冒犯，犯罪 → offend v.冒犯 → offensive adj.冒犯的 21. delicate adj.脆弱的，精细的 → delicately adv.精致地 → delicacy n.精致；佳肴 22. breakthrough n.突破 → break v.打破 适当形式填空 1. The ________ (port) of this small printer makes it popular among travelers. 2. Hundreds of local residents came out, ________ (protest) against the new factory polluting the river. 3. The warm sunshine acts as a ________ (stimulate) to make plants grow faster in spring. 4. Could you give me a brief ________ (summarize) of the main ideas of this report? 5. Many young people have a sense of ________ (superior) when they master new technology quickly. 6. The ________ (surgery) team spent eight hours finishing the difficult heart operation. 7. You need to clean the kitchen ________ (thorough) before the health inspector arrives. 8. The little boy ________ (trail) behind his parents all the way up the hill yesterday. 9. Her ________ (tremble) voice showed that she was extremely nervous on the stage. 10. The document has been ________ (format) to fit the official school standard. 11. Mutual trust is ________ (fundament) to the long-term friendship between classmates. 12. The writer prefers ________ (anonym) so no one knows his real identity. 13. Most teenagers have a strong appetite ________ outdoor adventure and sports. 14. The touching documentary caused great ________ (arouse) among all the viewers. 15. We felt ________ (awful) sorry for the homeless old man standing in the cold rain. 16. All his efforts to repair the antique watch ended ________ vain. 17. Locked at home for a whole week, the child wandered ________ (restless) around the garden. 18. The unexpected ________ (reverse) of the policy shocked thousands of local farmers. 19. If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise ________ (moderate) every day. 20. Do not say anything that might ________ (offence) your elders and teachers. 21. The artist handled the ancient porcelain vase ________ (delicate) to avoid breaking it. 22. The dog ran towards its owner, its tail ________ (wag) happily back and forth. 23. This medical ________ (break) helped doctors treat rare diseases effectively. 参考答案与逐题详细解析 1. 答案：portability 解析：空格前有定冠词The，此处需要名词充当句子主语；括号内词根portable是形容词“便携的”，其名词变形为portability，词义为“便携性”。 2. 答案：protesting 解析：句子已有谓语动词came out，空格只能填非谓语动词；主语residents和protest是主动逻辑，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 答案：stimulus 解析：不定冠词a后面必须搭配名词；stimulate为动词“刺激”，对应的名词原形stimulus，指“刺激物、促进因素”。 4. 答案：summary 解析：形容词brief修饰名词作宾语；动词summarize的名词形式是summary，意为“摘要、概要”。 5. 答案：superiority 解析：固定搭配a sense of superiority 优越感，介词of后接名词；形容词superior变形为名词superiority，含义“优越、优势”。 6. 答案：surgical 解析：空格修饰名词team，需要形容词作定语；名词surgery（外科手术）的形容词形式surgical，surgical team 外科医疗团队。 7. 答案：thoroughly 解析：副词用于修饰动词clean；形容词thorough的副词变形thoroughly，词义“彻底地”。 8. 答案：trailed 解析：句中时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词trail使用过去式trailed。 9. 答案：trembling 解析：现在分词trembling作形容词修饰voice，表主动状态“颤抖的”，trembling voice 颤抖的嗓音。 10. 答案：formatted 解析：本句为现在完成时被动语态结构 has been done，动词format的过去分词为formatted。 11. 答案：fundamental 解析：固定短语be fundamental to，意为“对……至关重要”；be动词后接形容词作表语，名词fundament变形形容词fundamental。 12. 答案：anonymity 解析：动词prefers后接名词作宾语；形容词anonymous对应的名词anonymity，意为“匿名”。 13. 答案：for 解析：固定介词搭配appetite for sth. 对……的爱好、渴望，本题考查固定介词。 14. 答案：arousal 解析：形容词great修饰名词；动词arouse的名词形式arousal，意为“触动、唤起”。 15. 答案：awfully 解析：副词修饰形容词sorry；形容词awful的副词变形awfully，表“极其、非常”。 16. 答案：in 解析：固定短语in vain，含义“徒劳无功”，考查固定介词搭配。 17. 答案：restlessly 解析：副词修饰动词wandered；形容词restless的副词变形restlessly，意为“不安地”。 18. 答案：reversal 解析：定冠词The后接名词作主语；动词reverse的名词形式reversal，含义“反转、逆转”。 19. 答案：moderately 解析：副词修饰动词exercise；形容词moderate的副词变形moderately，意为“适度地”。 20. 答案：offend 解析：情态动词might后必须跟动词原形；名词offence对应的动词offend，意为“冒犯”。 21. 答案：delicately 解析：副词修饰动词handled；形容词delicate的副词变形delicately，意为“精细地、小心翼翼地”。 22. 答案：wagging 解析：独立主格结构，tail和wag是主动关系，用现在分词wagging表伴随状态。 23. 答案：breakthrough 解析：形容词medical修饰名词；动词break搭配through构成复合名词breakthrough，意为“突破”。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. portable 词组： portable device 便携设备 / portable charger 移动电源 例句： Modern students prefer portable devices that allow them to study anywhere and anytime. 仿写： 这种便携式打印机因其轻便的设计而在旅行者中很受欢迎。 仿写答案： This portable printer is popular among travelers due to its lightweight design. 2. protest 词组： protest against 抗议…… / under protest 不情愿地 例句： Hundreds of residents gathered to protest against the construction of the new factory. 仿写： 尽管他不情愿地接受了结果，但他仍然坚持自己的立场。 仿写答案： Although he accepted the result under protest, he still stuck to his position. 3. stimulus 词组： a stimulus to ……的刺激/促进因素 / economic stimulus 经济刺激 例句： The warm sunshine acts as a natural stimulus to make plants grow faster in spring. 仿写： 政府宣布了一项新的经济刺激计划以提振市场信心。 仿写答案： The government announced a new economic stimulus plan to boost market confidence. 4. summarize 词组： summarize briefly 简要总结 / summarize the main points 概括要点 例句： Could you please summarize the main ideas of this report for the class? 仿写： 在会议结束时，主席简要总结了讨论的关键点。 仿写答案： At the end of the meeting, the chairman briefly summarized the key points of the discussion. 5. superior 词组： be superior to 优于…… / superior quality 优质 例句： Many young people feel a sense of superiority when they master new technology quickly. 仿写： 这款新模型在性能上优于旧版本，因此销量很好。 仿写答案： This new model is superior to the old version in performance, so it sells well. 6. surgery 词组： undergo surgery 接受手术 / surgical team 外科团队 例句： The patient had to undergo emergency surgery after the serious car accident. 仿写： 经过八个小时的努力，外科团队成功完成了这台复杂的心脏手术。 仿写答案： After eight hours of effort, the surgical team successfully finished the complex heart operation. 7. thoroughly 词组： check thoroughly 彻底检查 / clean thoroughly 彻底打扫 例句： You need to clean the kitchen thoroughly before the health inspector arrives. 仿写： 警方彻底搜查了该区域，但没有发现任何可疑物品。 仿写答案： The police searched the area thoroughly but found nothing suspicious. 8. trail 词组： trail behind 跟在后面 / mountain trail 山间小径 例句： Exhausted by the long hike, the little boy trailed behind his parents all the way up the hill. 仿写： 浓烟从烟囱里冒出来，飘向天空。 仿写答案： Thick smoke trailed from the chimneys into the sky as the village woke up. 9. tremble 词组： tremble with fear/cold 因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖 / trembling voice 颤抖的声音 例句： Her trembling voice showed that she was extremely nervous on the stage. 仿写： 那个老人冷得发抖，好心的路人给了他一条毯子。 仿写答案： Trembling with cold, the old man was given a blanket by a kind passer-by. 10. format 词组： file format 文件格式 / format a disk 格式化磁盘 例句： Please ensure the document has been formatted to fit the official school standard. 仿写： 在保存文件之前，请确认你选择了正确的格式。 仿写答案： Before saving the file, please make sure you have chosen the correct format. 11. fundamental 词组： be fundamental to 对……至关重要 / fundamental change 根本改变 例句： Mutual trust is fundamental to the long-term friendship between classmates. 仿写： 尊重他人是建立和谐社会的基础。 仿写答案： Respect for others is fundamental to building a harmonious society. 12. anonymous 词组： anonymous letter 匿名信 / remain anonymous 保持匿名 例句： The writer prefers to remain anonymous so no one knows his real identity. 仿写： 一位不愿透露姓名的捐赠者给学校图书馆捐了一大笔钱。 仿写答案： An anonymous donor gave a large sum of money to the school library. 13. appetite 词组： have an appetite for 对……有胃口/渴望 / lose one's appetite 倒胃口 例句： Most teenagers have a strong appetite for outdoor adventure and sports. 仿写： 听到那个可怕的消息后，她完全失去了食欲。 仿写答案： She completely lost her appetite after hearing the terrible news. 14. arouse 词组： arouse interest/suspicion 引起兴趣/怀疑 / arouse one's sympathy 唤起同情 例句： The touching documentary aroused great sympathy among all the viewers. 仿写： 老师在课堂上提出的问题激起了学生们强烈的好奇心。 仿写答案： The question raised by the teacher in class aroused strong curiosity among the students. 15. awful 词组： feel awful 感觉糟糕/难受 / awful weather 糟糕的天气 例句： We felt awfully sorry for the homeless old man standing in the cold rain. 仿写： 如果你错过了这次机会，你会感觉很糟糕的。 仿写答案： You will feel awful if you miss this opportunity. 16. vain 词组： in vain 徒劳 / vain attempt 徒劳的尝试 例句： All his efforts to repair the antique watch ended in vain. 仿写： 他们试图说服他改变主意，但都是徒劳。 仿写答案： They tried to persuade him to change his mind, but it was all in vain. 17. restless 词组： feel restless 感到焦躁不安 / restless night 不眠之夜 例句： Locked at home for a whole week, the child wandered restlessly around the garden. 仿写： 考试前夜，他紧张得辗转反侧，无法入睡。 仿写答案： He was too nervous to fall asleep and spent a restless night before the exam. 18. reverse 词组： reverse the trend/policy 扭转趋势/政策 / in reverse 相反 例句： The unexpected reversal of the policy shocked thousands of local farmers. 仿写： 除非我们立即采取行动，否则我们无法逆转环境恶化的趋势。 仿写答案： Unless we take immediate action, we cannot reverse the trend of environmental deterioration. 19. moderate 词组： moderate exercise 适度运动 / moderate price 价格适中 例句： If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise moderately every day. 仿写： 医生建议他每天进行适度的运动来恢复体力。 仿写答案： The doctor advised him to take moderate exercise every day to recover his strength. 20. offence 词组： take offence at 因……生气 / give offence to 冒犯 例句： Do not say anything that might offend your elders and teachers. 仿写： 他并没有恶意，所以请不要因为他的话而生气。 仿写答案： He didn't mean any harm, so please don't take offence at his words. 21. delicate 词组： delicate balance 微妙的平衡 / handle delicately 小心轻放 例句： The artist handled the ancient porcelain vase delicately to avoid breaking it. 仿写： 这是一个微妙的局势，我们需要谨慎处理每一个问题。 仿写答案： It is a delicate situation, and we need to handle every issue with caution. 22. wag 词组： wag one's tail 摇尾巴 / wag a finger 摇手指（表示警告） 例句： Seeing its owner return, the dog ran towards him, its tail wagging happily. 仿写： 母亲摇着手指警告孩子不要在那条河里游泳。 仿写答案： The mother wagged a finger to warn the child not to swim in that river. 23. breakthrough 词组： make a breakthrough 取得突破 / major breakthrough 重大突破 例句： This medical breakthrough helped doctors treat rare diseases effectively. 仿写： 科学家们在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法上取得了重大突破。 仿写答案： Scientists have made a major breakthrough in finding a cure for this disease. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Despite the uncertain future, the superior surgical team made a major breakthrough, which served as a great stimulus to medical science. 尽管未来充满不确定性，但这支顶尖的外科团队取得了重大突破，这极大地促进了医学科学的发展。 2. Instead of complaining about the new policy under protest, we should summarize the key points and handle the delicate situation with moderate actions. 与其不情愿地抗议新政策，我们应该总结要点，并以适度的行动妥善处理这一微妙的局面。 3. The anonymous letter aroused public anger, causing the manager to assume responsibility and thoroughly investigate the offence. 这封匿名信激起了公众的愤怒，导致经理承担起责任，并彻底调查了这起违规行为。 4. With the rapid urban development, more and more farmland is being replaced by tall buildings, which makes many locals feel restless and awfully sorry. 随着城市的快速发展，越来越多的农田被高楼大厦取代，这让许多当地人感到不安和极其遗憾。 5. He knew at a glance that the portable device was broken, so he decided to trail behind the group to fix it instead of making a vain attempt. 他一眼就看出那个便携设备坏了，所以他决定跟在队伍后面修理它，而不是做无谓的尝试。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“面对未知的勇气”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Facing an uncertain future often makes us feel anxious, but we should not let fear hold us back. Instead of complaining about the difficulties, we need to assume responsibility for our own growth. A positive attitude can serve as a powerful stimulus, pushing us to explore new possibilities. Even if we encounter setbacks, we must handle every challenge delicately and wisely. Ultimately, only through persistent effort can we make a significant breakthrough and realize our true potential. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 27 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） portable['pɔːtəbl] adj.手提式的 protest['prəʊtest] v.抗议(against) stimulus['stɪmjələs] n.刺激 summarize['sʌməraɪz] v.概述 superior[suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.上层的，较高的(to) surgery['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术 thoroughly['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地 trail[treɪl] n.小径 tremble['trembl] v.发抖 format['fɔːmæt] n.版式；v.设计 fundamental[ˌfʌndə'mentl] adj.基本的；n.基础 anonymous[ə'nɒnɪməs] adj.匿名的 appetite['æpətaɪt] n.食欲(for)，嗜好 arouse[ə'raʊz] v.引起 awful['ɔːfl] adj.糟糕的 vain[veɪn] adj.徒劳的(in徒劳无功) ~ restless['restlɪs] adj.不安的 reverse[rɪ'vɜːs] v.逆转；adj.相反的 moderate['mɒdəreɪt] adj.适度的 offence[ə'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪 delicate['delɪkɪt] adj.脆弱的，精细的 wag[wæɡ] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴)；n.摇摆 breakthrough['breɪkˌθruː] n.突破 1. delicate — _________________ 2. protest — _________________ 3. breakthrough — _________________ 4. appetite — _________________ 5. vain — _________________ 6. portable — _________________ 7. reverse — _________________ 8. stimulus — _________________ 9. anonymous — _________________ 10. summarize — _________________ 11. moderate — _________________ 12. superior — _________________ 13. offence — _________________ 14. surgery — _________________ 15. wag — _________________ 16. thoroughly — _________________ 17. arouse — _________________ 18. trail — _________________ 19. awful — _________________ 20. tremble — _________________ 21. restless — _________________ 22. format — _________________ 23. fundamental — _________________ 1. 突破 — _________________ 2. 徒劳的 — _________________ 3. 外科手术 — _________________ 4. 匿名的 — _________________ 5. 脆弱的，精细的 — _________________ 6. 手提式的 — _________________ 7. 刺激 — _________________ 8. 概述 — _________________ 9. 适度的 — _________________ 10. 小径 — _________________ 11. 发抖 — _________________ 12. 引起 — _________________ 13. 糟糕的 — _________________ 14. 不安的 — _________________ 15. 逆转；相反的 — _________________ 16. 冒犯，犯罪 — _________________ 17. (狗)摇摆(尾巴)；摇摆 — _________________ 18. 彻底地 — _________________ 19. 食欲，嗜好 — _________________ 20. 抗议 — _________________ 21. 上层的，较高的 — _________________ 22. 版式；设计 — _________________ 23. 基本的；基础 — _________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. portable adj.手提式的 → _________________ v.搬运 → _________________ n.便携性 2. protest v.抗议(against) → _________________ n.抗议者 3. stimulus n.刺激 → _________________ v.刺激 →_________________ adj.令人振奋的 4. summarize v.概述 → _________________n.摘要；概要 5. superior adj.上层的，较高的(to) → _________________ n.优越，优势 6. surgery n.外科手术 → _________________ n.外科医生 → _________________ adj.外科的 7. thoroughly adv.彻底地 → _________________ adj.彻底的 8. trail n.小径；v.尾随 → _________________ n.拖车；预告片 9. tremble v.发抖 → _________________ adj.颤抖的 10. format n.版式；v.设计 → _________________adj.格式化的 11. fundamental adj.基本的；n.基础 → _________________adv.根本地 12. anonymous adj.匿名的 →_________________ n.匿名 13. appetite n.食欲(for)，嗜好 → _________________ adj.开胃的 14. arouse v.引起 → _________________ n.唤起，激发 15. awful adj.糟糕的 → _________________adv.极其，糟糕地 16. vain adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功) → _________________ adv.徒劳地 17. restless adj.不安的 → _________________ n.休息；v.休息 → _________________ adv.不安地 18. reverse v.逆转；adj.相反的 → _________________ n.颠倒，反转 19. moderate adj.适度的 → _________________ adv.适度地 →_________________ n.适度 20. offence n.冒犯，犯罪 → _________________ v.冒犯 → _________________ adj.冒犯的 21. delicate adj.脆弱的，精细的 → _________________ adv.精致地 → _________________ n.精致；佳肴 22. breakthrough n.突破 → _________________ v.打破 适当形式填空 1. The ________ (port) of this small printer makes it popular among travelers. 2. Hundreds of local residents came out, ________ (protest) against the new factory polluting the river. 3. The warm sunshine acts as a ________ (stimulate) to make plants grow faster in spring. 4. Could you give me a brief ________ (summarize) of the main ideas of this report? 5. Many young people have a sense of ________ (superior) when they master new technology quickly. 6. The ________ (surgery) team spent eight hours finishing the difficult heart operation. 7. You need to clean the kitchen ________ (thorough) before the health inspector arrives. 8. The little boy ________ (trail) behind his parents all the way up the hill yesterday. 9. Her ________ (tremble) voice showed that she was extremely nervous on the stage. 10. The document has been ________ (format) to fit the official school standard. 11. Mutual trust is ________ (fundament) to the long-term friendship between classmates. 12. The writer prefers ________ (anonym) so no one knows his real identity. 13. Most teenagers have a strong appetite ________ outdoor adventure and sports. 14. The touching documentary caused great ________ (arouse) among all the viewers. 15. We felt ________ (awful) sorry for the homeless old man standing in the cold rain. 16. All his efforts to repair the antique watch ended ________ vain. 17. Locked at home for a whole week, the child wandered ________ (restless) around the garden. 18. The unexpected ________ (reverse) of the policy shocked thousands of local farmers. 19. If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise ________ (moderate) every day. 20. Do not say anything that might ________ (offence) your elders and teachers. 21. The artist handled the ancient porcelain vase ________ (delicate) to avoid breaking it. 22. The dog ran towards its owner, its tail ________ (wag) happily back and forth. 23. This medical ________ (break) helped doctors treat rare diseases effectively. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. portable 词组： portable device 便携设备 / portable charger 移动电源 例句： Modern students prefer portable devices that allow them to study anywhere and anytime. 仿写： 这种便携式打印机因其轻便的设计而在旅行者中很受欢迎。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. protest 词组： protest against 抗议…… / under protest 不情愿地 例句： Hundreds of residents gathered to protest against the construction of the new factory. 仿写： 尽管他不情愿地接受了结果，但他仍然坚持自己的立场。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. stimulus 词组： a stimulus to ……的刺激/促进因素 / economic stimulus 经济刺激 例句： The warm sunshine acts as a natural stimulus to make plants grow faster in spring. 仿写： 政府宣布了一项新的经济刺激计划以提振市场信心。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. summarize 词组： summarize briefly 简要总结 / summarize the main points 概括要点 例句： Could you please summarize the main ideas of this report for the class? 仿写： 在会议结束时，主席简要总结了讨论的关键点。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. superior 词组： be superior to 优于…… / superior quality 优质 例句： Many young people feel a sense of superiority when they master new technology quickly. 仿写： 这款新模型在性能上优于旧版本，因此销量很好。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. surgery 词组： undergo surgery 接受手术 / surgical team 外科团队 例句： The patient had to undergo emergency surgery after the serious car accident. 仿写： 经过八个小时的努力，外科团队成功完成了这台复杂的心脏手术。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. thoroughly 词组： check thoroughly 彻底检查 / clean thoroughly 彻底打扫 例句： You need to clean the kitchen thoroughly before the health inspector arrives. 仿写： 警方彻底搜查了该区域，但没有发现任何可疑物品。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. trail 词组： trail behind 跟在后面 / mountain trail 山间小径 例句： Exhausted by the long hike, the little boy trailed behind his parents all the way up the hill. 仿写： 浓烟从烟囱里冒出来，飘向天空。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. tremble 词组： tremble with fear/cold 因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖 / trembling voice 颤抖的声音 例句： Her trembling voice showed that she was extremely nervous on the stage. 仿写： 那个老人冷得发抖，好心的路人给了他一条毯子。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. format 词组： file format 文件格式 / format a disk 格式化磁盘 例句： Please ensure the document has been formatted to fit the official school standard. 仿写： 在保存文件之前，请确认你选择了正确的格式。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. fundamental 词组： be fundamental to 对……至关重要 / fundamental change 根本改变 例句： Mutual trust is fundamental to the long-term friendship between classmates. 仿写： 尊重他人是建立和谐社会的基础。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. anonymous 词组： anonymous letter 匿名信 / remain anonymous 保持匿名 例句： The writer prefers to remain anonymous so no one knows his real identity. 仿写： 一位不愿透露姓名的捐赠者给学校图书馆捐了一大笔钱。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. appetite 词组： have an appetite for 对……有胃口/渴望 / lose one's appetite 倒胃口 例句： Most teenagers have a strong appetite for outdoor adventure and sports. 仿写： 听到那个可怕的消息后，她完全失去了食欲。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. arouse 词组： arouse interest/suspicion 引起兴趣/怀疑 / arouse one's sympathy 唤起同情 例句： The touching documentary aroused great sympathy among all the viewers. 仿写： 老师在课堂上提出的问题激起了学生们强烈的好奇心。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. awful 词组： feel awful 感觉糟糕/难受 / awful weather 糟糕的天气 例句： We felt awfully sorry for the homeless old man standing in the cold rain. 仿写： 如果你错过了这次机会，你会感觉很糟糕的。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. vain 词组： in vain 徒劳 / vain attempt 徒劳的尝试 例句： All his efforts to repair the antique watch ended in vain. 仿写： 他们试图说服他改变主意，但都是徒劳。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. restless 词组： feel restless 感到焦躁不安 / restless night 不眠之夜 例句： Locked at home for a whole week, the child wandered restlessly around the garden. 仿写： 考试前夜，他紧张得辗转反侧，无法入睡。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. reverse 词组： reverse the trend/policy 扭转趋势/政策 / in reverse 相反 例句： The unexpected reversal of the policy shocked thousands of local farmers. 仿写： 除非我们立即采取行动，否则我们无法逆转环境恶化的趋势。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. moderate 词组： moderate exercise 适度运动 / moderate price 价格适中 例句： If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise moderately every day. 仿写： 医生建议他每天进行适度的运动来恢复体力。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. offence 词组： take offence at 因……生气 / give offence to 冒犯 例句： Do not say anything that might offend your elders and teachers. 仿写： 他并没有恶意，所以请不要因为他的话而生气。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. delicate 词组： delicate balance 微妙的平衡 / handle delicately 小心轻放 例句： The artist handled the ancient porcelain vase delicately to avoid breaking it. 仿写： 这是一个微妙的局势，我们需要谨慎处理每一个问题。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. wag 词组： wag one's tail 摇尾巴 / wag a finger 摇手指（表示警告） 例句： Seeing its owner return, the dog ran towards him, its tail wagging happily. 仿写： 母亲摇着手指警告孩子不要在那条河里游泳。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. breakthrough 词组： make a breakthrough 取得突破 / major breakthrough 重大突破 例句： This medical breakthrough helped doctors treat rare diseases effectively. 仿写： 科学家们在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法上取得了重大突破。 仿写答案： _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Despite the uncertain future, the superior surgical team made a major breakthrough, which served as a great stimulus to medical science. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Instead of complaining about the new policy under protest, we should summarize the key points and handle the delicate situation with moderate actions. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The anonymous letter aroused public anger, causing the manager to assume responsibility and thoroughly investigate the offence. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. With the rapid urban development, more and more farmland is being replaced by tall buildings, which makes many locals feel restless and awfully sorry. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. He knew at a glance that the portable device was broken, so he decided to trail behind the group to fix it instead of making a vain attempt. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“面对未知的勇气”主题的文章，不少于50词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $