内容正文:
Unit 2 We’re family!
单元重点单词短句句型句法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. My father is my mother's h________. He often cooks dinner for us.
2. I need a b________ to play ping-pong. Where is it?
3. My sister is a new m________ of the music club (俱乐部). She likes singing.
4. Playing chess is my favorite a________. I do it every evening.
5. What does "funny" m________ in Chinese? Can you tell me?
6. I ________ two hours on my homework every day.
7. The story is so interesting that we all l________.
8. Our math teacher is f __________. He tells us jokes (笑话) in class.
9. My brother and I like (d)_________ sports. He likes football, but I like tennis.
10.I ________ like this book. It's very interesting.
二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. We often _______ _________(玩得开心)at the weekend with our family.
2.Let’s _______ _________(去徒步)in the mountains this Sunday.
3. My grandfather has two _______ ________(鱼竿) .
4.Do you want to play _______ _______(中国象棋)with me after school?
5.The bookstore is _______(在…… 旁边)the school. We often go there.
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. This is ___________ (Lucy and Lily) desk, It’s brown.
2.I spend thirty minutes _________ (read) English every morning.
3.My friend Tom always tells funny stories. They make us _______ (laugh) loudly.
4.I want to talk _______ my teacher about my homework after class.
5. Here _________(be) a photo of my family.
6. My mother always ________(read) me a story at night.
7. My sister _______(have) a nice bag.
8. What does "different" _________ (meaning)?
9. My sister ________(not play) the piano on Monday.
10. There are a lot of __________(sport) for us to do.
四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
A: Hi, Jane! Look at this photo. It's a photo of my family.
B: Wow, it's nice. 1. ______________
A: He's my father. He is a teacher.
B: Cool! And 2. _______________
A: Yes, she is. She has long hair. She likes cooking.
B: 3. __________________
A: They are my sister and me. My sister is 12 and I'm 13.
B: You look happy. 4. ______________in the middle?
A: Yes, they’re my grandparents.
B: They look very kind. 5. ______________
A: Yes, I do. Let me show you later.
(二)
Peter: Hi, Tom! 1. ________________
Tom: Yes, I do. Sports are really fun.
Peter: 2. ________________
Tom: I like tennis best. I play it every day.
Peter: Cool! 3. ________________
Tom: I play with my classmates. We have a great time on the playground.
Peter: 4. ________________
Tom: Yes, I do. I often watch games with my dad.
Peter: What about other sports? 5._______________ basketball?
Tom: A little. But I'm not good at it. What about you?
Peter: I like ping - pong. It's easy for me.
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
with, in, fishing, bat, real, left, play, we, a, laugh My family always have fun together. Every day after school, My father 1 ping - pong with me in our yard. I have two ping - pong 2 , and we often play for an hour. It makes us 3 when we try to beat each other!
On weekends, my grandparents come to visit. They sit 4 the middle of the living room and play Chinese chess. My grandpa is 5 good at it! Next to them, my mother often talks 6 my grandma about her day. Sometimes, my father and I go 7 with a fishing rod near our house. We don’t catch 8 lot of fish, but we enjoy the time outside.
At night, we sit on the sofa. My little sister is on the 9 , and I’m next to her. We talk about our day, and my parents tell 10 stories. I love my family because they make me happy every day!
六、完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.我们学校图书馆里有很多书。我每周都去那里。
There are _______ _______ of books in our school library. I go there every week.
2.看!左边的那个女孩是我妹妹。她戴着一顶红帽子。
Look! The girl _______ _______ left is my sister. She wears a red hat.
3.我们的数学老师站在教室中间教我们。
Our math teacher stands in the _______ _______ the classroom and teaches us.
4.他们打篮球打得开心。
They have ________ ________ basketball.
5.我最好的朋友像一朵阳光的花。她总是让我开心。
My best friend _______ _______a sunny flower. She always makes me happy.
6. 请进来坐下。咱们开始上课啦。
7. Please _______ ________ and sit down. Let's have our class.
这对双胞看起来是不同的。
8. This pair of twins ______ _______.
每个周末,我都喜欢和朋友聚在一起打篮球。
9. Every weekend, I like to get ______ _______ friends to play basketball.
小男孩坐在爸爸的膝盖上听故事。
The little boy sits on his _______ _______ and listens to stories.
10.我的祖父母非常爱她的孙子们。
My grandparents love ______ _______ very much.
11. 这个男孩真的很帅。
The boy is _______ ________.
12.我妹妹不高也不矮,她很漂亮。
My sister is______ tall ______ short, and she is very pretty.
13.我是留着棕色头发的那个人。
I'm the _______ _______brown hair.
14. 老师告诉我是她的明星学生,但我想她对我所有的同学都说同样的话。
The teacher tells me I'm her star student, but I think she says thing to all of my classmates.
15. 这本书有点薄,但充满实用信息。
The book is ________ _________ thin but full of useful information.
七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Ara, 5 years old, helps watch the 1 in the green fields (牧场) every day. She asks her parents, “Can we 2 one of them?” Her father says, “You need to do much work. You need to learn about cows first.”
First, they go to a good farm. Green and fat grass is everywhere. The clean cows are eating grass happily. They milk a cow, and get lots of 3 . But the second farm is different. The cows are not 4 . When Ara asks about the milk, the farmers shake(摇)their heads.
Ara wants to do things to help the 5 cows. Finally, she gets a plan (计划) with her parents. She asks the first farmers to help the second farmers, and they say 6 . So they have a meeting and the first farmers share 7 experience (经验). Their advice(建议) is very helpful, and everyone learns a lot.
Weeks later, the 8 farm becomes clean. The farmers get much milk. They 9 Ara and plan to pass the help to other people. Ara’s father says to her, “You really did a good job!”
In the end, Ara doesn’t keep a cow, 10 she is happy because she helps those cows and farmers to be better. “One can have good change (变化) to the world at any age,” she is so glad for herself.
1.A.chickens B.ducks C.cows
2.A.play B.keep C.see
3.A.water B.juice C.milk
4.A.clean B.quiet C.smart
5.A.healthy B.sad C.interesting
6.A.yes B.hello C.no
7.A.my B.our C.their
8.A.first B.second C.one
9.A.thank B.help C.greet
10.A.and B.but C.so
八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo.
Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend.
I 10 (real) love my family.
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Unit 2 We’re family!
单元重点单词短句句型句法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. My father is my mother's h________. He often cooks dinner for us.
【参考答案】(h)usband
【详情解析】句意:我父亲是我母亲的丈夫。他经常为我们做饭。
根据 “father is mother's...” 可知,此处指 “丈夫”,符合家庭关系描述,首字母 “h” 与空格对应,故填 “(h)usband”。
2. I need a b________ to play ping-pong. Where is it?
【参考答案】(b)at
【详情解析】句意:我需要一根球拍打乒乓球。它在哪里?
“play ping-pong” 提示需要 “球拍”,首字母 “b” 与空格对应,故填 “(b)at”。
3. My sister is a new m________ of the music club (俱乐部). She likes singing.
【参考答案】(m)ember
【详情解析】句意:我姐姐是音乐俱乐部的新成员。她喜欢唱歌。
根据句子语境可知,“音乐俱乐部” 与 “成员” 身份匹配。“member” 是名词,意为 “成员”,“a new member” 表示 “新成员”,符合 “姐姐喜欢唱歌并加入俱乐部” 的逻辑。首字母 “m” 与空格对应,故填 “(m)ember”。
4. Playing chess is my favorite a________. I do it every evening.
【参考答案】(a)ctivity
【详情解析】句意:下棋是我最喜欢的活动。我每天晚上都做这件事。
在句中,“Playing chess”(下棋)属于具体的行为动作,结合 “favorite”(最喜欢的)可知,此处需填表示 “活动” 的名词。“activity” 意为 “活动”,符合 “每天晚上做的事” 的语境,且首字母 “a” 与空格对应,故填 “(a)ctivity”。
5. What does "funny" m________ in Chinese? Can you tell me?
【参考答案】(m)ean
【详情解析】句意:“funny” 用中文是什么意思?你能告诉我吗?
句子是询问英文单词 “funny” 的中文含义。“mean” 作为实义动词,意为 “意思是;表示…… 的意思”,常用于 “What does...mean?” 句型中,符合疑问句语境。首字母 “m” 与空格对应,故填 “(m)ean”。
6. I ________ two hours on my homework every day.
【参考答案】(s)pend
【详情解析】句意:我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
在句中,“two hours”(两小时)和 “homework”(家庭作业)提示此处需表达 “花费时间做某事”。“spend” 是实义动词,常用搭配 “spend + 时间 + on sth.”,意为 “在某事上花费时间”,符合 “每天花两小时做作业” 的语境。首字母 “s” 与空格对应,故填 “(s)pend”。
7. The story is so interesting that we all l________.
【参考答案】(l)augh
【详情解析】句意:这个故事太有趣了,我们都笑了。
句子中,“interesting”(有趣的)描述故事的特点,逻辑上会导致 “我们” 产生发笑的行为。“laugh” 是实义动词,意为 “笑”,符合 “故事有趣到大家都笑了” 的语境。首字母 “l” 与空格对应,故填“(l)augh”。
8. Our math teacher is f __________. He tells us jokes (笑话) in class.
【参考答案】(f)unny
【详情解析】句意: 我们的数学老师很有趣。他在课堂上给我们讲笑话。
在句中,“tells us jokes”(在课堂上讲笑话)表明数学老师的性格特点是 “有趣的”。“funny” 是形容词,意为 “有趣的;滑稽的”,用于描述人物性格。首字母 “f” 与空格对应,故填(f)unny。
9. My brother and I like (d)_________ sports. He likes football, but I like tennis.
【参考答案】(d)ifferent
【详情解析】句意: 我哥哥和我喜欢不同的运动。他喜欢足球,但我喜欢网球。
根据后句 “He likes football, but I like tennis.”可知,“我” 和哥哥喜欢的运动类型不同。“different” 是形容词,意为 “不同的”,修饰名词 “sports”,表示 “不同的运动”。首字母 “d” 与空格对应,故填“(d)ifferent”。
10.I ________ like this book. It's very interesting.
【参考答案】(r)eally
【详情解析】句意:我真的很喜欢这本书。它非常有趣。
句子中,“like” 是实义动词,需要用副词修饰。根据后句 “它非常有趣” 可知,此处强调 “真的喜欢”,“really” 作为副词,意为 “真正地;确实”,符合语境。首字母 “r” 与空格对应 “really”,故填(r)eally。
二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. We often _______ _________(玩得开心)at the weekend with our family.
【参考答案】have fun
【详情解析】句意: 我们经常在周末和家人玩得很开心。
“have fun” 为固定短语,意为 “玩得开心”,相当于 “enjoy oneself”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,动词用原形,故填have fun。
2.Let’s _______ _________(去徒步)in the mountains this Sunday.
【参考答案】go hiking
【详情解析】句意: 这个星期天我们去山里徒步吧。
“go hiking” 表示 “去徒步”,属于动词短语,常用于描述户外活动,且Let’s + 动词原形, 故填go hiking。
3. My grandfather has two _______ ________(鱼竿) .
【参考答案】fishing rods
【详情解析】句意: 我的祖父有两根鱼竿。
“鱼竿” 的英文表达为 “fishing rod”,其中 “fishing” 是动名词作定语,修饰 “rod”,表示用途。
由于空前有 “two(两根)”,“rod” 为可数名词,需用复数形式 “rods”,故填fishing rods。
4.Do you want to play _______ _______(中国象棋)with me after school?
【参考答案】Chinese chess
【详情解析】句意: 放学后你想和我下中国象棋吗?
“Chinese chess” 意为 “中国象棋”,是文化类名词短语,“Chinese” 首字母大写,故填Chinese chess。
5.The bookstore is _______(在…… 旁边)the school. We often go there.
【参考答案】next to
【详情解析】句意: 书店在学校旁边。我们经常去那里。
“next to” 为介词短语,意为 “在…… 旁边”,用于描述位置关系,相当于 “beside”。句子使用主系表结构(“be + 介词短语”),后接地点名词 “the school”,故填next to。
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. This is ___________ (Lucy and Lily) desk, It’s brown.
【参考答案】Lucy and Lily's
【详情解析】句意是:这是露西和莉莉的书桌,它是棕色的。
当表示 “两人共同拥有某物” 时,所有格需在最后一个人名后加 “’s”,即 “Lucy and Lily's”,表示 “露西和莉莉共有的”,故Lucy and Lily's填。
2.I spend thirty minutes _________ (read) English every morning.
【参考答案】reading
【详情解析】句意是:我每天早上花三十分钟读英语。
本题考查固定搭配 “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”,表示 “花费时间做某事”,其中介词 “in” 可省略,后接动名词形式。 “read” 的动名词为 “reading”,故填reading。
3.My friend Tom always tells funny stories. They make us _______ (laugh) loudly.
【参考答案】
【详情解析】句意是:我的朋友汤姆总是讲有趣的故事。它们让我们大声笑起来。
根据 “make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)的固定搭配,“laugh” 也用原形。
4.I want to talk _______ my teacher about my homework after class.
【参考答案】to /with
【详情解析】句意是:下课后我想和我的老师谈谈我的家庭作业。
talk” 表示 “交谈” 时,若要接 “交谈对象”,需用介词 “to” 或 “with”,构成 “talk to/with sb.” 结构。此处 “my teacher” 是动作对象,故填 “to/with”。
5. Here _________(be) a photo of my family.
【参考答案】is
【详情解析】句意是:这是一张我的全家福。
这是一个典型的倒装句,正常语序为 “A photo of my family is here”。句子以 “Here” 开头,遵循倒装句的主谓一致规则:即谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。本句的主语是 “a photo of my family”(一张全家福),其中核心词是 “a photo”,为单数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式 “is”。
6. My mother always ________(read) me a story at night.
【参考答案】reads
【详情解析】句意是:我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。
主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“read” 的第三人称单数形式是 “reads”,表示妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事这一习惯性动作,故填“reads”。
7. My sister _______(have) a nice bag.
【参考答案】has
【详情解析】句意是:我的姐姐 / 妹妹有一个漂亮的包。
句子的主语是 “My sister”(我的姐姐 / 妹妹),属于第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,have 的第三人称单数形式是 has,因此正确参考答案为 has。
8. What does "different" _________ (meaning)?
【参考答案】mean
【详情解析】句意是:“different”是什么意思?
此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,句中有助动词 “does”,其后的实义动词要用原形,“meaning” 是名词或动名词形式,其动词原形是 “mean”,用于询问 “different” 是什么意思,故填mean。
9. My sister ________(not play) the piano on Monday.
【参考答案】doesn't play
【详情解析】句意是:我妹妹周一不弹钢琴。
主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词 “doesn't”,后面动词用原形 “play” ,表示我妹妹周一不弹钢琴,故填doesn't play。
10. There are a lot of __________(sport) for us to do.
【参考答案】sports
【详情解析】句意是:有很多体育运动可供我们去参与。
“lots of”(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“sport” 作 “体育运动;赛事” 讲时,常用复数形式,故填“sports”。
四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
A: Hi, Jane! Look at this photo. It's a photo of my family.
B: Wow, it's nice. 1. ______________
A: He's my father. He is a teacher.
B: Cool! And 2. _______________
A: Yes, she is. She has long hair. She likes cooking.
B: 3. __________________
A: They are my sister and me. My sister is 12 and I'm 13.
B: You look happy. 4. ______________in the middle?
A: Yes, they’re my grandparents.
B: They look very kind. 5. ______________
A: Yes, I do. Let me show you later.
【参考答案】
1.Who is this man/he?
2. Is this your mother?
3. Who are they?
4. Are these your grandparents
5. Do you have other family photos?
【语篇解读】整体对话围绕家庭照片展开,通过对照片中人物身份的依次询问,推动交流。
【详情解析】
1.根据答语 “He's my father.” 可知,此处是询问照片里男士的身份,用 “Who is he?” ,符合语境,用于引出对父亲的介绍,故填 “Who is this man /he?”。
2. 由答语 “Yes, she is.” 以及后续对妈妈的描述,可判断此处是一般疑问句,询问照片里的人是否是对方妈妈,故填“Is this your mother?” 。
3. 答语 “They are my sister and me.” 表明是在介绍人物身份,所以此处用 “Who are they?” 询问照片里两个孩子是谁,故填“Who are they?”。
4. 根据答语 “Yes, they’re my grandparents in the middle.”(是的,中间这两位是我的祖父母)可知,问句应为一般疑问句,且询问的是 “这些人是否是你的祖父母”,故填“Are these your grandparents”。
5.答语 “Yes, I do. Let me show you later.” 是对一般疑问句的肯定回应,结合语境是问是否有其他家庭照片,故填“Do you have other family photos?”。
(二)
Peter: Hi, Tom! 1. ________________
Tom: Yes, I do. Sports are really fun.
Peter: 2. ________________
Tom: I like tennis best. I play it every day.
Peter: Cool! 3. ________________
Tom: I play with my classmates. We have a great time on the playground.
Peter: 4. ________________
Tom: Yes, I do. I often watch games with my dad.
Peter: What about other sports? 5._______________ basketball?
Tom: A little. But I'm not good at it. What about you?
Peter: I like ping - pong. It's easy for me.
【参考答案】
1. Do you like sports?
2.What's your favorite sport?
3. Who do you play tennis with?
4. Do you watch tennis games on TV?
5. Do you like
【语篇解读】Peter 和 Tom 围绕运动喜好展开对话,涉及最爱运动、一起运动的人、是否看电视转播及对其他运动的态度等内容。
【详情解析】
1.根据答语 “Yes, I do. Sports are really fun.” 可知,此空应填以 “Do you” 开头的一般疑问句,询问对方是否喜欢运动,故填“Do you like sports?”。
2. 由答语 “I like tennis best.” 可知,这里是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么,故填“What's your favorite sport?”。
3.从答语 “I play with my classmates.” 可知,此空是询问和谁一起打网球,故用 “Who do you play tennis with?”。
4. 依据答语 “Yes, I do. I often watch games with my dad.”,可判断此空是一般疑问句,且在询问是否在电视上看比赛,因为上文提到网球,所以填 “Do you watch tennis games on TV?” 。
5. 根据答语 “A little. But I'm not good at it.” 可知,此空应是一般疑问句,询问对方是否喜欢篮球,故填 “Do you like” 。
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
with, in, fishing, bat, real, left, play, we, a, laugh
My family always have fun together. Every day after school, My father 1 ping - pong with me in our yard. I have two ping - pong 2 , and we often play for an hour. It makes us 3 when we try to beat each other!
On weekends, my grandparents come to visit. They sit 4 the middle of the living room and play Chinese chess. My grandpa is 5 good at it! Next to them, my mother often talks 6 my grandma about her day. Sometimes, my father and I go 7 with a fishing rod near our house. We don’t catch 8 lot of fish, but we enjoy the time outside.
At night, we sit on the sofa. My little sister is on the 9 , and I’m next to her. We talk about our day, and my parents tell 10 stories. I love my family because they make me happy every day!
【参考答案】
1.plays 2. bats 3. laugh 4. in 5. really 6. with 7. fishing 8. a 9. left 10. us
【详情解析】
1.句意:每天放学后,我父亲和我在院子里一起打乒乓球。
句子为一般现在时,主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “plays”,故填plays。
2. 句意:我有两副乒乓球拍,我们经常打一个小时。
根据 “two ping - pong...” 可知,此处指 “乒乓球拍”。“bat” 表示 “球拍” 时为可数名词,复数形式加 “s”,故填bats。
3. 句意:当我们试图打败彼此时,这让我们大笑!
“make sb. do sth.” 为使役动词用法,意为 “让某人做某事”,空格处需填动词原形。“try to beat each other”(互相竞争)的场景会引发笑声,故填“laugh”。
4. 句意:他们坐在客厅的中间下中国象棋。
“in the middle of...” 为固定短语,意为 “在…… 中间”,此处指爷爷奶奶坐在客厅中央下象棋“in”。
5. 句意:我的爷爷真的很擅长下象棋!
“good” 为形容词,需用副词修饰。“real” 的副词形式 “really” 表示 “真正地、确实”,强调爷爷棋艺好,故填“really”。
6. 句意:在他们旁边,我的妈妈经常和奶奶谈论她的一天。
“talk with sb.” 表示 “与某人交谈”,此处指妈妈和奶奶聊天,符合 “talk about her day”(谈论她的一天)的语境,故填“with”。
7. 句意:有时,我和爸爸拿着鱼竿去家附近钓鱼。
“go fishing” 为习语,意为 “去钓鱼”,与下文 “with a fishing rod”(用鱼竿)呼应,故填“fishing”。
8. 句意:我们没钓到很多鱼,但我们享受户外的时光。
“a lot of” 为固定短语,意为 “许多”,修饰可数名词 “fish”(此处为复数概念),表示 “没钓到很多鱼”,故填“a”。
9. 句意:我的妹妹在左边,我在她旁边。
“on the left” 表示 “在左边”,与下文 “next to her”(我在她旁边)形成方位对比,说明家人在沙发上的位置,故填“left”。
10. 句意:我们谈论我们的一天,我的父母给我们讲故事。
“tell sb. stories” 中,“sb.” 为间接宾语,需用宾格形式。“we” 的宾格为 “us”,指父母给 “我们” 讲故事,故填“us”。
六、完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.我们学校图书馆里有很多书。我每周都去那里。
There are _______ _______ of books in our school library. I go there every week.
【参考答案】a lot
【详情解析】 固定短语 “a lot of”,意为 “许多”,用于修饰可数名词复数 “books”。“a lot of” 相当于 “lots of”,可同时修饰可数名词和不可数名词,故填a lot。
2.看!左边的那个女孩是我妹妹。她戴着一顶红帽子。
Look! The girl _______ _______ left is my sister. She wears a red hat.
【参考答案】on the
【详情解析】固定短语 “on the left”,意为 “在左边”,用于描述人物的位置。作后置定语修饰 “the girl”,故填on the。
3.我们的数学老师站在教室中间教我们。
Our math teacher stands in the _______ _______ the classroom and teaches us.
【参考答案】middle of
【详情解析】固定短语 “in the middle of”,意为 “在…… 中间”,用于表示空间位置。此处 “in the middle of the classroom” 作地点状语,描述老师的站位,故填middle of 。
4.他们打篮球打得开心。
They have ________ ________ basketball.
【参考答案】fun playing
【详情解析】“have fun doing sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “做某事很开心” ,这里表示打篮球的过程开心,所以填 “ fun playing” 。
5.我最好的朋友像一朵阳光的花。她总是让我开心。
My best friend _______ _______a sunny flower. She always makes me happy.
【参考答案】is like
【详情解析】“be like” 是固定表达,意为 “像……” 。句子主语 “My best friend” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,be 动词用 “is”,所以填 “is like” 。
6. 请进来坐下。咱们开始上课啦。
Please _______ ________ and sit down. Let's have our class.
【参考答案】come in
【详情解析】这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头 。“come in” 是固定短语,意为 “进来”,符合祈使句表达请求、指令的语法要求,所以此处用动词原形 “come in” 。
7. 这对双胞看起来是不同的。
This pair of twins ______ _______.
【参考答案】looks different
【详情解析】“This pair of twins” 中,主语核心词是 “pair”(单数),而非 “twins”。当 “a pair of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此用 “looks”(感官系动词,意为 “看起来”)。“different” 是形容词,作系动词 “looks” 的表语,表示 “不同的”,直接说明主语 “这对双胞胎” 的特征,故填looks different。
8. 每个周末,我都喜欢和朋友聚在一起打篮球。
Every weekend, I like to get ______ _______ friends to play basketball.
【参考答案】together with
【详情解析】 “get together” 为固定动词短语,意为 “聚会;相聚”。“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”,连接 “get together” 的对象 “friends”,构成 “get together with sb.” 结构(与某人相聚),故填together with。
9. 小男孩坐在爸爸的膝盖上听故事。
The little boy sits on his _______ _______ and listens to stories.
【参考答案】father’s knee
【详情解析】“father’s” 是名词所有格,意为 “爸爸的”,表示 “膝盖” 的所属关系。“knee” 为可数名词,意为 “膝盖”。“sit on one’s knee” 是固定短语,意为 “坐在某人的膝盖上”,“knee” 在此处用单数,故填father’s knee。
10.我的祖父母非常爱她的孙子们。
My grandparents love ______ _______ very much.
【参考答案】their grandchildren
【详情解析】主语 “My grandparents”(我的祖父母)为复数概念,形容词性物主代词需用 “their”(他们的),修饰名词 “grandchildren”,表示 “祖父母的孙子们”,体现所属关系。“grandchildren” 是 “grandchild” 的复数形式,对应中文 “孙子们” 的复数语义,且 “祖父母” 通常对应多个孙辈,故填their grandchildren。
11. 这个男孩真的很帅。
The boy is _______ ________.
【参考答案】really handsome
【详情解析】 really” 是程度副词,意为 “真的;非常”,修饰形容词 “handsome”,强调程度。“handsome” 用于描述男性外貌,意为 “英俊的;帅气的”,直接作表语,故填really handsome。
12.我妹妹不高也不矮,她很漂亮。
My sister is______ tall ______ short, and she is very pretty.
【参考答案】not;or
【详情解析】在英语中,表达“不……也不……”的结构通常使用“not...or...”来连接两个并列的否定部分。
具体到这个句子中:“不高”可以翻译为“not tall”,“也不矮”可以翻译为“or short”(注意这里用“or”而不是“and”,因为是并列的否定),故填not;or。
13.我是留着棕色头发的那个人。
I'm the _______ _______brown hair.
【参考答案】one with
【详情解析】原句对应英文句型 “主语 + be 动词 + the one + 介词短语”。其中,“the one” 表示 “那个人”,“with brown hair”(留着棕色头发)是介词短语作后置定语,使用“with”来表示“有”或“带有”,修饰 “the one”,故填one with。
14. 老师告诉我是她的明星学生,但我想她对我所有的同学都说同样的话。
The teacher tells me I'm her star student, but I think she says thing to all of my classmates.
【参考答案】the same
【详情解析】“说同样的话” 在英文中常用 “say the same thing” 表达,其中 “the same” 是固定短语,意为 “相同的”,后接名词 “thing” 表示 “事情 / 话语”,故填the same。
15. 这本书有点薄,但充满实用信息。
The book is ________ _________ thin but full of useful information.
【参考答案】a bit/a little
【详情解析】“有点薄” 在英文中常用 “a bit thin” 表达,其中 “a bit” 是副词短语,意为 “稍微;有点”,用于修饰形容词 “thin”,符合 “程度副词 + 形容词” 的结构。“a bit” 等同于 “a little”,两者均可修饰形容词,故填a bit/a little。
七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Ara, 5 years old, helps watch the 1 in the green fields (牧场) every day. She asks her parents, “Can we 2 one of them?” Her father says, “You need to do much work. You need to learn about cows first.”
First, they go to a good farm. Green and fat grass is everywhere. The clean cows are eating grass happily. They milk a cow, and get lots of 3 . But the second farm is different. The cows are not 4 . When Ara asks about the milk, the farmers shake(摇)their heads.
Ara wants to do things to help the 5 cows. Finally, she gets a plan (计划) with her parents. She asks the first farmers to help the second farmers, and they say 6 . So they have a meeting and the first farmers share 7 experience (经验). Their advice(建议) is very helpful, and everyone learns a lot.
Weeks later, the 8 farm becomes clean. The farmers get much milk. They 9 Ara and plan to pass the help to other people. Ara’s father says to her, “You really did a good job!”
In the end, Ara doesn’t keep a cow, 10 she is happy because she helps those cows and farmers to be better. “One can have good change (变化) to the world at any age,” she is so glad for herself.
1.A.chickens B.ducks C.cows
2.A.play B.keep C.see
3.A.water B.juice C.milk
4.A.clean B.quiet C.smart
5.A.healthy B.sad C.interesting
6.A.yes B.hello C.no
7.A.my B.our C.their
8.A.first B.second C.one
9.A.thank B.help C.greet
10.A.and B.but C.so
【参考答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了小女孩Ara帮助农场改善奶牛饲养环境的故事。
【详情解析】
1.句意:Ara,5岁,每天帮助在绿色田野里看奶牛。
chickens鸡;ducks鸭子;cows奶牛。根据“You need to learn about cows first”可知,是看奶牛。故选C。
2.句意:我们可以养其中一头吗?
play玩;keep饲养;see看见。根据“You need to do much work. You need to learn about cows first.”和“In the end, Ara doesn’t keep a cow”可知,是问父母能否养一头奶牛。故选B。
3.句意:他们挤牛奶,并且得到很多牛奶。
water水;juice果汁;milk牛奶。根据“They milk a cow”可知,是指得到很多牛奶。故选C。
4.句意:这些奶牛不干净。
clean干净的;quiet安静的;smart聪明的。根据“The clean cows are eating grass happily.”及But表示转折可知,此处是第二个农场的奶牛与第一个农场的奶牛形成对比,第二个农场的奶牛不干净。故选A。
5.句意:Ara想要做一些事情来帮助这些难过的奶牛。
healthy健康的;sad难过的;interesting有趣的。根据前文介绍这些奶牛不干净可知,是想帮助这些难过的奶牛。故选B。
6.句意:她要求第一个农场的农民帮助第二个农场的农民,他们答应了。
yes是的;hello你好;no不。根据“So they have a meeting and the first farmers share ... experience (经验).”可知,他们同意帮助第二个农场的农民。故选A。
7.句意:因此,他们举行了一次会议,第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验。
my我的;our我们的;their他们的。根据“the first farmers share ... experience”可知,第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验。故选C。
8.句意:几周之后,第二个农场变得干净了。
first第一;second第二;one一。根据上文介绍可知,第一个农场的农民把他们的经验分享给第二个农场的农民,因此第二个农场也变得干净了。故选B。
9.句意:他们感谢Ara,并计划将这份帮助传递给其他人。
thank感谢;help帮助;greet问候。根据“The farmers get much milk”可知,农民们得到了很多牛奶,因此感谢Ara给他们的帮助。故选A。
10.句意:最后,Ara没有养奶牛,但她很高兴,因为她帮助那些奶牛和农民变得更好。
and和;but但是;so所以。空前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。
My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo.
Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend.
I 10 (real) love my family.
【参考答案】
1.a 2.me 3.to 4.playing 5.not 6.in 7.and 8.studies 9.photos 10.really
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。
【详情解析】
1.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数,首次提到,表示泛指,且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
2.句意:穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后,填代词宾格作表语。I“我”,主格,宾格为me。故填me。
3.句意:你能看到我旁边的男孩吗?根据“Can you see the boy next”可知,此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配,表示“在……旁边”。故填to。
4.句意:他13岁,且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”,指长时间的兴趣或爱好,空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”,动词,ing形式为playing。故填playing。
5.句意:我的祖父母和我们住在一起,但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知,前后两句话表转折,虽然住在一起,但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。
6.句意:哦,一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知,此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配,表示“在……中间”。故填in。
7.句意:Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知,此处连接两个形容词表并列,用并列连词and。故填and。
8.句意:我父亲每天研究他的食物,让他更健康。根据“every day”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”,空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”,动词,三单形式为studies。故填studies。
9.句意:当他玩耍时,我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后,填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”,可数名词,复数为photos。故填photos。
10.句意:我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词,作状语。real“真实的”,形容词,副词为really“真正地”。故填really。
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