2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷01（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦真实情境与核心素养，适配高二开学学情检测，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，素材融合文化传承、科技前沿与生活实践，全面评估学生语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（如做汤、预约调整）|情境真实，注重推理判断（如推断对话地点、人物意图）| |阅读|20题/50分|文化传承（奇琴伊察）、个人成长（脑损伤科学家）、科普（生物恐惧症、合成生物学）|素材跨领域，考查深层理解（如主旨归纳、词义猜测）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇（完形填空）、语法（谷雨节气语法填空）|结合生活故事与传统文化，强化语篇应用| |写作|2题/40分|图表描述（拓展课选课）、读后续写（商场照片故事）|贴近学生生活，考查信息整合与逻辑表达|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BABAC 16—20 ABACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 DBBBD 26—30 DDCBA 31—35 DBCDB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 FABEG 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BACDD 46—50 CABBA 51—55 CACBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. dates 57. growth 58. so 59. between 60. lasting 61. significantly 62. an 63. to prevent 64. which 65. being defeated 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Recently, a survey on extensive courses has been made to find the reasons why students choose certain courses. And below are the results. As the chart shows, about 50 percent students surveyed choose a certain course in order to develop their own interest while 40 percent are to enlarge their knowledge. Less than 10 percent choose a course with the aim of consolidating their subject knowledge and preparing for exams. From my personal experience, I can see why I once chose Robot Programming as my extensive course. That is because I have showed interest in computer and robots since in elementary school. I hold the firm belief that interest is the best teacher, and my future career is sure to be combined with programming. Therefore, Robot Programming became my extensive course. 第二节 (满分25分) My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.” I took the photo envelope and walked away, with my cheeks red after my reply. Next, we stopped at the ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court. There weren’t any other kids there. My kids climbed on them enjoying themselves very much. After a while, we were tired so we unwrapped our lunches that I had brought from home. Although the mall’s food court was near, I didn’t have extra money. It was early for lunch, but we were hungry. As we were hawing our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. She said, “Here. Take your family out for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she turned and walked away. Then I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform. B. A piece of used furniture. C. A desk sales report. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late. B. He put the blame on Stefan. C. He forgot to get the package. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go jogging outdoors. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? A. They’ve gone bad. B. They’ve been drunk up by Jim. C. They’re hidden by the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills. B. To attract more customers. C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7. What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application. B. To update an appointment. C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Eve say about her college? A. It focuses on art education. B. It runs free courses for the old. C. It admits all ages. 12. Why does Eve take courses? A. To stay mentally active. B. To promote career development. C. To achieve academic success. 13. What is Jonathan’s probable job? A. A painter. B. A trainer. C. A salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Alice stay in a Costa Rican family? A. To live a different life. B. To study a second language. C. To collect data for research. 15. What can we know about Elena in the host family? A. She recognized her own talent. B. She understood others’ feelings. C. She got along with the children. 16. How did Alice feel when Elena suggested making pancakes? A. Pleased. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A. Headaches. B. Hearing loss. C. High mental stress. 19. What is suggested for noises from construction? A. Turning down electronic devices. B. Using loud machinery less. C. Enhancing urban planning. 20. What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A. Improving facilities in the park. B. Protecting creatures in the wild. C. Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico, known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine. While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience. When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21. What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A. Take a guided tour. B. Hire a local guide. C. Watch a documentary about Mexico. D. Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22. What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A. Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B. Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C. Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D. Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23. What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A. All year around. B. May to October. C. November to April. D. December to January. B I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. I grabbed a pipette and, as I feared, my hand started to shake. The experience was disheartening. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible. I thought my dreams had crashed to the ground. I was a boy born with brain damage. My family managed to find good doctors where we lived, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, and I took part in clinical trials testing new treatments. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking and it became clear that my intelligence function was unaffected. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, I couldn’t do some things growing up. Both hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. My left hand was much worse than my right, so I learned to write and do simple tasks with my right hand, but it wasn’t easy to do anything precisely. As a teenager, I faced a lot of bullying at school. Feeling alone, I joined a study group called “The natural world”. I thought that getting into the world of animals would keep me away from people. That’s how I came into the field of biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. Many lab tasks proved impossible, however. As I struggled with my mood, I read a book about depression. From then on, the physiology of mental disorders became my scientific passion. I looked into what was being done locally and was excited to discover a lab that did behavioral experiments on rats to study depression. At the end of my second year, I approached the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to admit I couldn’t do some lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely supportive. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I loved the supportive atmosphere and stayed there to complete my master’s and Ph. D. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the barrier I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a team, I’ve been able to follow my passions. I’ve also realized that there’s much more to being a scientist than performing the physical labor. I may not collect all the data in my papers, but I’m fully capable of designing experiments and interpreting results, which, to me, is the most exciting part of science. 24. What was the author’s dream? A. To live a normal life. B. To become a scientist. C. To get a master’s degree. D. To recover from depression. 25. Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 2? A. Because he didn’t lose the function of both hands. B. Because he learned how to walk at the age of one. C. Because his family could afford to see good doctors. D. Because his brain damage didn’t affect his intelligence. 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. The team in the lab urged him to further his study. B. The author finally finished the lab tasks on his own. C. The author’s experience inspired him to help others. D. The author’s loneliness led him to the world of biology. 27. What message does the author want to express? A. Loving yourself makes a difference. B. Opportunity follows prepared people. C. A bright future begins with a small dream. D. The sun somehow shines through the storm. C Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common. Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health. What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does. However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding. The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time. B. Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia. C. Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias. D. People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The essence of biophobia. B. The sources of biophobia. C. The definition of biophobia. D. The symptom of biophobia. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strong dislike. B. Deep attraction. C. Total closeness. D. Special preference. 31. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia? A. The reduced motivation for natural protection. B. The weakened bond between humans and nature. C. Greater challenges to environmental conservation. D. The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure. D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering, such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn't allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 32. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cells. D. It is a construction made by himself. 33. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 34. What can we know about the monkey in Paragraph 4? A. The monkey has been developed worldwide. B. The monkey looks like a human being. C. The monkey-human hybrid is very popular. D. The monkey has been put into human stem cells . 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. ___36___First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. ___37___Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you.___38___Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. ___39___Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. ___40___You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve and Eleanor Heginbotham, 86, was all by herself. Her husband had died in June. “I was feeling ___41___.” Heginbotham said. “I was trying not to feel down. But I was alone.” To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday cards. That afternoon, she ___42___ to a post office to drop off the cards. When she returned to her car, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ___43___. “There was not a peep (滋滋声) out of my car,” she said, “The battery was totally ___44___.” Heginbotham thought of calling roadside ___45___, but it was getting dark and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to ___46___ a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman, right away, without ___47___, said, “I do.” The woman, Soumayah Zein, came outside with a friend. When she couldn’t make any ___48___ , Heginbotham told Zein not to worry. Over the next 40 minutes, three people in the parking lot lent a hand. The small crowd gradually got ___49___ as they learned each other’s occupation in the process of helping a stranger on a cold holiday ___50___. Finally, someone ___51___ to jump-start the car. Then Zein offered to follow Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t ___52___ if her car’s battery died again. ___53___ the crowd of strangers, Heginbotham realized goodness was about ___54___. As a poet says, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will. It then goes out an act.” And these ___55___ people did that. 41. A. brave B. sad C. bored D. surprised 42. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. cycled 43. A. opened B. melted C. sank D. hardened 44. A. dirty B. still C. silent D. dead 45. A. number B. transport C. guidance D. assistance 46. A. leave B. wash C. start D. push 47. A. hesitation B. difficulty C. regret D. permission 48. A. decision B. progress C. effort D. trouble 49. A. impatient B. familiar C. annoyed D. rewarded 50. A. evening B. morning C. night D. dawn 51. A. attempted B. failed C. managed D. pretended 52. A. bothered B. confused C. injured D. embarrassed 53. A. Staring up at B. Turning away from C. Reflecting back on D. Getting rid of 54. A. ability B. action C. wisdom D. wealth 55. A. respectful B. grateful C. tough D. kind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It ____56____ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____57____ (grow) of hundreds of grains.” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, ____58____ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls ____59____ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and ____60____ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises ____61____ (significant). In southern China, there is ____62____ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said ____63____ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, ____64____ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from _____65_____ (defeat) by rough storms. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 某校针对高一新生进行了“拓展课”（extensive courses）的问卷调查。下面是拓展课选课原因的比例分布图。请简要描述图表，并结合自己选课经历（1-2门拓展课），说明选择的原因。 要求：1. 描述图表； 2. 说明自己选课的原因； 3. 字数80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Wake up, Mom!” I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my babies awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun! I loved being home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been. I was weary of spending more pennies. We weren’t foolish with our money. We worked hard. We were doing all the right things, but we had had one financial disappointment after another. I was going to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. The previous week, I had found a coupon (优惠券) and used some change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. What’s more, there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court for fun and for free. After breakfast, we went off. After we parked, we walked into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled. “May I help you?” “Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.” The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. “Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She took out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart. “Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said. She put the photos into an envelope. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. The upsell pitch (推销) was coming. “Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They are only fifteen dollars apiece!” she smiled sweetly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were having our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第5页（共12页） 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform. B. A piece of used furniture. C. A desk sales report. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late. B. He put the blame on Stefan. C. He forgot to get the package. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go jogging outdoors. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? A. They’ve gone bad. B. They’ve been drunk up by Jim. C. They’re hidden by the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills. B. To attract more customers. C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7. What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application. B. To update an appointment. C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Eve say about her college? A. It focuses on art education. B. It runs free courses for the old. C. It admits all ages. 12. Why does Eve take courses? A. To stay mentally active. B. To promote career development. C. To achieve academic success. 13. What is Jonathan’s probable job? A. A painter. B. A trainer. C. A salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Alice stay in a Costa Rican family? A. To live a different life. B. To study a second language. C. To collect data for research. 15. What can we know about Elena in the host family? A. She recognized her own talent. B. She understood others’ feelings. C. She got along with the children. 16. How did Alice feel when Elena suggested making pancakes? A. Pleased. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A. Headaches. B. Hearing loss. C. High mental stress. 19. What is suggested for noises from construction? A. Turning down electronic devices. B. Using loud machinery less. C. Enhancing urban planning. 20. What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A. Improving facilities in the park. B. Protecting creatures in the wild. C. Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico, known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine. While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience. When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21. What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A. Take a guided tour. B. Hire a local guide. C. Watch a documentary about Mexico. D. Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22. What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A. Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B. Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C. Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D. Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23. What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A. All year around. B. May to October. C. November to April. D. December to January. B I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. I grabbed a pipette and, as I feared, my hand started to shake. The experience was disheartening. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible. I thought my dreams had crashed to the ground. I was a boy born with brain damage. My family managed to find good doctors where we lived, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, and I took part in clinical trials testing new treatments. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking and it became clear that my intelligence function was unaffected. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, I couldn’t do some things growing up. Both hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. My left hand was much worse than my right, so I learned to write and do simple tasks with my right hand, but it wasn’t easy to do anything precisely. As a teenager, I faced a lot of bullying at school. Feeling alone, I joined a study group called “The natural world”. I thought that getting into the world of animals would keep me away from people. That’s how I came into the field of biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. Many lab tasks proved impossible, however. As I struggled with my mood, I read a book about depression. From then on, the physiology of mental disorders became my scientific passion. I looked into what was being done locally and was excited to discover a lab that did behavioral experiments on rats to study depression. At the end of my second year, I approached the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to admit I couldn’t do some lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely supportive. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I loved the supportive atmosphere and stayed there to complete my master’s and Ph. D. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the barrier I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a team, I’ve been able to follow my passions. I’ve also realized that there’s much more to being a scientist than performing the physical labor. I may not collect all the data in my papers, but I’m fully capable of designing experiments and interpreting results, which, to me, is the most exciting part of science. 24. What was the author’s dream? A. To live a normal life. B. To become a scientist. C. To get a master’s degree. D. To recover from depression. 25. Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 2? A. Because he didn’t lose the function of both hands. B. Because he learned how to walk at the age of one. C. Because his family could afford to see good doctors. D. Because his brain damage didn’t affect his intelligence. 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. The team in the lab urged him to further his study. B. The author finally finished the lab tasks on his own. C. The author’s experience inspired him to help others. D. The author’s loneliness led him to the world of biology. 27. What message does the author want to express? A. Loving yourself makes a difference. B. Opportunity follows prepared people. C. A bright future begins with a small dream. D. The sun somehow shines through the storm. C Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common. Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health. What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does. However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding. The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time. B. Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia. C. Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias. D. People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The essence of biophobia. B. The sources of biophobia. C. The definition of biophobia. D. The symptom of biophobia. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strong dislike. B. Deep attraction. C. Total closeness. D. Special preference. 31. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia? A. The reduced motivation for natural protection. B. The weakened bond between humans and nature. C. Greater challenges to environmental conservation. D. The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure. D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering, such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn't allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 32. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cells. D. It is a construction made by himself. 33. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 34. What can we know about the monkey in Paragraph 4? A. The monkey has been developed worldwide. B. The monkey looks like a human being. C. The monkey-human hybrid is very popular. D. The monkey has been put into human stem cells . 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. ___36___First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. ___37___Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you.___38___Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. ___39___Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. ___40___You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve and Eleanor Heginbotham, 86, was all by herself. Her husband had died in June. “I was feeling ___41___.” Heginbotham said. “I was trying not to feel down. But I was alone.” To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday cards. That afternoon, she ___42___ to a post office to drop off the cards. When she returned to her car, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ___43___. “There was not a peep (滋滋声) out of my car,” she said, “The battery was totally ___44___.” Heginbotham thought of calling roadside ___45___, but it was getting dark and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to ___46___ a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman, right away, without ___47___, said, “I do.” The woman, Soumayah Zein, came outside with a friend. When she couldn’t make any ___48___ , Heginbotham told Zein not to worry. Over the next 40 minutes, three people in the parking lot lent a hand. The small crowd gradually got ___49___ as they learned each other’s occupation in the process of helping a stranger on a cold holiday ___50___. Finally, someone ___51___ to jump-start the car. Then Zein offered to follow Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t ___52___ if her car’s battery died again. ___53___ the crowd of strangers, Heginbotham realized goodness was about ___54___. As a poet says, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will. It then goes out an act.” And these ___55___ people did that. 41. A. brave B. sad C. bored D. surprised 42. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. cycled 43. A. opened B. melted C. sank D. hardened 44. A. dirty B. still C. silent D. dead 45. A. number B. transport C. guidance D. assistance 46. A. leave B. wash C. start D. push 47. A. hesitation B. difficulty C. regret D. permission 48. A. decision B. progress C. effort D. trouble 49. A. impatient B. familiar C. annoyed D. rewarded 50. A. evening B. morning C. night D. dawn 51. A. attempted B. failed C. managed D. pretended 52. A. bothered B. confused C. injured D. embarrassed 53. A. Staring up at B. Turning away from C. Reflecting back on D. Getting rid of 54. A. ability B. action C. wisdom D. wealth 55. A. respectful B. grateful C. tough D. kind 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It ____56____ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____57____ (grow) of hundreds of grains.” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, ____58____ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls ____59____ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and ____60____ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises ____61____ (significant). In southern China, there is ____62____ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said ____63____ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, ____64____ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from _____65_____ (defeat) by rough storms. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 某校针对高一新生进行了“拓展课”（extensive courses）的问卷调查。下面是拓展课选课原因的比例分布图。请简要描述图表，并结合自己选课经历（1-2门拓展课），说明选择的原因。 要求：1. 描述图表； 2. 说明自己选课的原因； 3. 字数80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Wake up, Mom!” I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my babies awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun! I loved being home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been. I was weary of spending more pennies. We weren’t foolish with our money. We worked hard. We were doing all the right things, but we had had one financial disappointment after another. I was going to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. The previous week, I had found a coupon (优惠券) and used some change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. What’s more, there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court for fun and for free. After breakfast, we went off. After we parked, we walked into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled. “May I help you?” “Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.” The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. “Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She took out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart. “Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said. She put the photos into an envelope. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. The upsell pitch (推销) was coming. “Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They are only fifteen dollars apiece!” she smiled sweetly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were having our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第3页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come and have a look. Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come on and have a look. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. IT seems your new hair. Yeah. I just moved into the newborn. Od, I don't know many people here. relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like now take something to drink and eat. thanks or and juice, please. IT seems your new hair. Yeah. I just moved into the neighborhood. I don't know many . people here. relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like, now take something to . drink and eat. thanks. Orange juice, please. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging . tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather up, says IT may rain heavily tomorrow. Jin, I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? Well, i'll take my bats. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather up, says IT may rain heavily. Tomorrow will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? Well, i'll take my bats. Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves. Just take some water. Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves, just take some water. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you is that to to school? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This help maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees. Sales as or below IT can be safely stored for three . to four days. Ana, you something. mike? Please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that tomato soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees. Sales or below IT can be safely stored for . three to four days. Ana, your something? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday. Is IT convenient for you this thursday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five pm that day. Well, I can start at one thirty P. M and end at two thirty P. M. And IT only takes half an hour to dry. From here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll be scheduled for you. Hello, this is sunshine dsa. Hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday is IT convenient for you this tuesday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five P. M. That day. Well, I can start at one thirty P, M, and end at two thirty PM. And IT only takes half an hour to dry from here . to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll scheduled for you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't . charge us any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look as spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some . sale skills. You are always on the go. Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't charge . as any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look at spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to job again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people . some sale skills. You are always on the go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday. didn't you? Yes, my daughter a and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though lena couldn't speak the local language that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking tour of the city. Elina seem to enjoy living there. You know what? Yesterday he suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that he remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help as . soon as you're back, take your time. I'll sort out about the materials. Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday, didn't you? Yes, my daughter elena and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though elina couldn't speak the local language, that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking tour of the city. Elena seem to enjoy . living there. You know what? Yesterday he suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that he remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help. As soon as you're back, take your time. I'll sort out the materials. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness like headings. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As one of the things you can't control, developing Better signs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rain forest along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are, you only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind or the soft flow of the river. Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, closed doors, and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for other things, you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rainforest, along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are you only here sounds like the the of the wind or the soft flow . of the river. 第二节到此结束。 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 56 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5678 78 5678 56 5 56789 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB A 7890 B BBB ID345 A BBB 18 A C 12232415 A] B B [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII 67890 BBBB 31321333.455 BI IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG D 46 B A] C 相 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 c 12345 B DI ID C]ID] 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62: 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳異形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分) y heart turned cold“Idon't have fifteen dollars. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： As we were having our lnch,the young woman came up and pressed something into ny hand 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 45678 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBIICI 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJIBJICI 16 [A]IB][C] 2 [AJIBIIC] 7 [A]IB]IC] 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1[B1[C1 18 [AIIBIICI 4 IA]IBIIC] 9[A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1ICJ 19【A1IB]IC1 5 IA]IBI[C] 10 [A][B][C] 15【AIB1IC1 20【A1IB1[C] 21【A1IB1[C1[D 26 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 31【AIB1[C1IDj 36 IA]IB]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1[D1 27【A[BIIC1IDI 32【AJIBI[CJID] 37 IAJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 23 IAJIB]IC]ID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1[B1[CIID] 24 [A]IB][C][D] 29【A1 [B]ICJID] 34【AJIBI[CIID] 39 [AJIB]IC][D][EJIFJIGI 25【AJ[B][CJ[D1 30【A1IB1IC1ID] 35 [AJ[B][CIID] 40 [AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51[A]IB1[C1[D] 42【A1IB]ICID1 47 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 52 [A][BI[CIIDI 43 [A]IB][C][D] 48 [A]IBIIC][D] 53【AJ[BI[CJID] 44【A]IB1IC1[D1 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1 IC]ID] 45 [AJIB]ICI[D] 50 IA]IBIICI[D] 55【AJIBI[CIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. F 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） My heart turned cold "I don't have fifteen dollars. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ As we were having our lmch,the young woman came up and pressed something into ny hand 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform. B. A piece of used furniture. C. A desk sales report. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. M: Yes. As is shown, its surface is a bit worn, but it works well. If you’re interested, please come and have a look. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late. B. He put the blame on Stefan. C. He forgot to get the package. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter, did you get my package today? M: Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stefan, my old friend. We went to a café and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It seems you’re new here. W: Yeah, I just moved into the neighbourhood. I don’t know many people here. M: Relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like now. Take something to drink and eat? W: Thanks. Orange juice please. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go jogging outdoors. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The doctor advises me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging tomorrow. M: But Nancy, the weather app says it may rain heavily tomorrow. Jane and I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? W: Well, I’ll take my bats. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? A. They’ve gone bad. B. They’ve been drunk up by Jim. C. They’re hidden by the woman. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. W: Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn’t take in so much sugar, so they hid themselves. Just take some water. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills. B. To attract more customers. C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7. What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】W: Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. M: Here you are. Is that tomato soup? W: Yes. Grandpa doesn’t feel much like eating these days. I’m making some tomato soup for him, hoping it will appeal to him. M: Grandpa will love it. Then how are you going to store it? W: I’ve already boiled the container. I’m now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then I’ll pour the soup into the airtight container before refrigerating it. This helps maintain the soup’s flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of 4°C or below. It can be safely stored for 3-4 days. M: Anna, you’re something! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application. B. To update an appointment. C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr Smith. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】M: Hello, this is Sunshine Dance Center. W: Hello, this is Emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with Mr Smith on Tuesday morning. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come sometime on Wednesday? M: Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on Wednesday. Is it convenient for you this Thursday afternoon? There are still a few spots available. W: That will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at 5:00 pm that day. M: Well, our class starts at 1:30 pm and ends at 2:30 pm. And it only takes half an hour to drive from here to the library. W: That sounds perfect! M: OK. I’ll reschedule it for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Eve say about her college? A. It focuses on art education. B. It runs free courses for the old. C. It admits all ages. 12. Why does Eve take courses? A. To stay mentally active. B. To promote career development. C. To achieve academic success. 13. What is Jonathan’s probable job? A. A painter. B. A trainer. C. A salesman. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【原文】M: Glad to see you, Eve. How are things going? W: Fine, Jonathan. I’ve just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. M: That’s great! What courses do they provide? W: There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn’t charge us any fees. M: It’s amazing. W: So how are you? You look as spirited as ever. M: Well, I’ve retired and have a lot of free time, but I’m bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our minds sharp. So I got a job again at a car company. W: I agree with you. That’s why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? M: Well, it’s a part-time job, teaching young people some sales skills. W: You’re always on the go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Alice stay in a Costa Rican family? A. To live a different life. B. To study a second language. C. To collect data for research. 15. What can we know about Elena in the host family? A. She recognized her own talent. B. She understood others’ feelings. C. She got along with the children. 16. How did Alice feel when Elena suggested making pancakes? A. Pleased. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【原文】M: Alice, I heard that you went to Costa Rica for your holiday, didn’t you? W: Yes. My daughter, Elena, and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. M: That sounds special. W: Yeah. What amazed me was that even though Elena couldn’t speak the local language, that didn’t stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family. They even went on a biking tour of the city. M: Elena seemed to enjoy living there. W: You know what, yesterday, she suggested we make pancakes she learned there. She’s ten. Many things go in one ear and out the other at this age, but it’s heartwarming that she remembers and cares. M: That’s part of her story now. W: You’re right. Her world is a bit bigger than it was before. How are you these days? M: Well, I’m still busy with the project. I’m really glad to have your help as soon as you’re back. W: Take your time. I’ll sort out the materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A. Headaches. B. Hearing loss. C. High mental stress. 19. What is suggested for noises from construction? A. Turning down electronic devices. B. Using loud machinery less. C. Enhancing urban planning. 20. What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A. Improving facilities in the park. B. Protecting creatures in the wild. C. Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【原文】W: Welcome to today’s program! We’re going to talk about noise pollution. We’re usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clocks, automobile engines and traffic. However, these “normal” sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem people can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When it interrupts sleep cycles, people can experience health problems caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What’s worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices. Close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for the things you can’t control, developing better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic, construction and industrialization. Noise pollution has led people to create quiet places. Gordon Hempton, an ecologist, has started the “One Square Inch of Silence”, which exists within the rainforest along the Hoh River within Olympic National Park in Washington. There, you’ll only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind, or the soft flow of the river. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico, known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine. While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience. When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21. What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A. Take a guided tour. B. Hire a local guide. C. Watch a documentary about Mexico. D. Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22. What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A. Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B. Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C. Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D. Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23. What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A. All year around. B. May to October. C. November to April. D. December to January. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了墨西哥Chichen Itza的旅游信息，包括最佳参观时间、如何前往、参观后推荐活动以及提高参观体验的建议等。 21.细节理解题。根据Getting there & doing it部分中“Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit.(获得一些关于前哥伦布时期玛雅的知识可以增强你在这些遗址的体验。在你参观之前，考虑阅读Michael Coe的The Maya和/或Joyce Kelly的An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula。)”可知，在参观Chichen Itza之前，建议阅读关于玛雅文明的专门书籍。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Getting there & doing it部分中“You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine.(您可以在大约2小时内轻松浏览这个地方。之后，为了一顿饭，向东40公里前往Cancun，享受正宗的玛雅有机美食。)”可知，游览完Chichen Itza后，建议驱车向东40公里寻找玛雅美食。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to January(五月到十月的雨季是玛雅Riviera最不繁忙的时候。然而，在旱季，从11月到4月，它变得非常拥挤。如果可能的话，尽量避开12月到1月的旅游旺季)”可知，如果你想避开人群，参观Chichen Itza的最佳时间是五月到十月。故选B。 B I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. I grabbed a pipette and, as I feared, my hand started to shake. The experience was disheartening. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible. I thought my dreams had crashed to the ground. I was a boy born with brain damage. My family managed to find good doctors where we lived, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, and I took part in clinical trials testing new treatments. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking and it became clear that my intelligence function was unaffected. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, I couldn’t do some things growing up. Both hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. My left hand was much worse than my right, so I learned to write and do simple tasks with my right hand, but it wasn’t easy to do anything precisely. As a teenager, I faced a lot of bullying at school. Feeling alone, I joined a study group called “The natural world”. I thought that getting into the world of animals would keep me away from people. That’s how I came into the field of biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. Many lab tasks proved impossible, however. As I struggled with my mood, I read a book about depression. From then on, the physiology of mental disorders became my scientific passion. I looked into what was being done locally and was excited to discover a lab that did behavioral experiments on rats to study depression. At the end of my second year, I approached the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to admit I couldn’t do some lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely supportive. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I loved the supportive atmosphere and stayed there to complete my master’s and Ph. D. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the barrier I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a team, I’ve been able to follow my passions. I’ve also realized that there’s much more to being a scientist than performing the physical labor. I may not collect all the data in my papers, but I’m fully capable of designing experiments and interpreting results, which, to me, is the most exciting part of science. 24. What was the author’s dream? A. To live a normal life. B. To become a scientist. C. To get a master’s degree. D. To recover from depression. 25. Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 2? A. Because he didn’t lose the function of both hands. B. Because he learned how to walk at the age of one. C. Because his family could afford to see good doctors. D. Because his brain damage didn’t affect his intelligence. 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. The team in the lab urged him to further his study. B. The author finally finished the lab tasks on his own. C. The author’s experience inspired him to help others. D. The author’s loneliness led him to the world of biology. 27. What message does the author want to express? A. Loving yourself makes a difference. B. Opportunity follows prepared people. C. A bright future begins with a small dream. D. The sun somehow shines through the storm. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者天生脑损伤，但仍然梦想成为一名科学家，经历了重重困难，最终作者实现了自己的梦想。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible. I thought my dreams had crashed to the ground. (我希望从事科学方面的事业，但我开始怀疑这是否可能。我以为我的梦想已经破灭了。)”可知，作者想从事科学方面的事业，也就是他的梦想是想成为科学家，故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“I was a boy born with brain damage. My family managed to find good doctors where we lived, in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia, and I took part in clinical trials testing new treatments. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking and it became clear that my intelligence function was unaffected. So, in some sense, I was lucky. (我是一个生来就有脑损伤的男孩。我的家人在我们居住的俄罗斯列宁格勒 (现在的圣彼得堡) 找到了好医生，我参加了新疗法的临床试验。在我一岁生日后不久，我开始走路，很明显，我的智力功能没有受到影响。所以，从某种意义上说，我很幸运。)”可知，作者生来就有脑损伤的男孩，但是后来经过治疗并没有影响智力，所以作者觉得自己是幸运的，故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段“As a teenager, I faced a lot of bullying at school. Feeling alone, I joined a study group called “The natural world”. I thought that getting into the world of animals would keep me away from people. That’s how I came into the field of biology. (十几岁的时候，我在学校经常受到欺负。感到孤独，我加入了一个名为“自然世界”的学习小组。我以为进入动物的世界会让我远离人类。我就是这样进入生物学领域的。)”可推知，孤独把作者带到了生物学的世界。故选D。 27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the barrier I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a team, I’ve been able to follow my passions. I’ve also realized that there’s much more to being a scientist than performing the physical labor. I may not collect all the data in my papers, but I’m fully capable of designing experiments and interpreting results, which, to me, is the most exciting part of science. (我开始意识到，我的手并不像我想象的那样是障碍。通过发挥我的能力并作为团队的一员工作，我能够追随我的激情。我也意识到，作为一名科学家，除了体力劳动，还有更多的事情要做。我可能不会在我的论文中收集所有的数据，但我完全有能力设计实验并解释结果，这对我来说是科学中最令人兴奋的部分。)”可知，作者经历了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，所以作者想表达的是“阳光总会穿过暴风雨”，故选D。 C Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common. Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health. What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does. However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding. The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time. B. Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia. C. Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias. D. People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The essence of biophobia. B. The sources of biophobia. C. The definition of biophobia. D. The symptom of biophobia. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strong dislike. B. Deep attraction. C. Total closeness. D. Special preference. 31. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia? A. The reduced motivation for natural protection. B. The weakened bond between humans and nature. C. Greater challenges to environmental conservation. D. The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【导语】文章围绕biophobia（自然恐惧症）展开：开篇定义概念，指出其愈发普遍；其次说明动物恐惧症的患病比例及泛化的自然不适；接着剖析自然恐惧症的多重成因；再点明现有研究的局限性；最后阐述该症状带来的深远负面影响。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide.(动物恐惧症仅影响全球约4%至5%的人群)”可知，只有极少数人会患有动物恐惧症。 29.主旨大意题。根据第三段“What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does.(造成这种不适感的根本原因是什么？个人心理因素很重要，尤其是对焦虑的敏感度。生物学因素也起着作用，因为年龄和遗传因素会影响应激反应。社会因素似乎尤其具有影响力。媒体的报道往往侧重于罕见的动物攻击事件，而社交媒体则无益处。经过足够的重复，大自然开始让人感觉危险而非熟悉。你所居住的地方以及你的家人对大自然的谈论方式会影响这种感觉。如果有关野生动物冲突的新闻经常出现，恐惧在个人亲身经历之前就会深深扎根于心中)”可知，第三段的主要观点是生物恐惧症的成因。 30.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding.(蜘蛛和哺乳动物的数据占据了主导地位，而无害的物种则很少受到关注。这种差距使得研究人员难以深入了解为何对自然的反感似乎在不断扩大)”可知，现有的几乎所有研究，都聚焦于对动物的恐惧，而非对大自然整体的厌恶抵触。故划线词意思是“强烈的厌恶” 31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support.(其影响是深远的。那些远离自然的人会感觉与自然的联系更加疏远，这进一步减少了他们接触自然的机会，使得愿意保护自然的人也变得越来越少。随着时间的推移，这种相互强化的循环会削弱人们与自然界的联系，给依赖公众支持的保护工作带来更大的挑战)”可知，室外活动减少的恶性循环可能不是“生物恐惧症”所带来的后果。 D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious”. Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering, such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn't allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning”. As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 32. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cells. D. It is a construction made by himself. 33. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 34. What can we know about the monkey in Paragraph 4? A. The monkey has been developed worldwide. B. The monkey looks like a human being. C. The monkey-human hybrid is very popular. D. The monkey has been put into human stem cells . 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了合成技术的发展及其带来的挑战。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.”(在《黑客帝国》中，塞弗享用着一块巨大的牛排，他清楚地意识到自己的现实并不是真实的，这是一个数字程序的一部分，数字程序告诉他的大脑，牛排是一个结构，而且“多汁美味”)”可知，塞弗知道自己处于虚拟现实，牛排是数字构造出来的，他是在虚拟世界中享受牛排。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal (据估计，与传统养殖食用动物相比，培养肉（即合成肉）所需能源减少7%至45%，产生的温室气体减少78%至96%)”可知，合成肉所需要的能源更少，所产生的温室气体也更少。所以合成肉更环保。故选C项。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells.(2021年，一些国家的科学家宣布，他们已经培育出了注入人类干细胞的猴子胚胎。)”可知，猴子胚胎已被植入人类干细胞。故选D项。 35.推理判断题。推理判断题。文章第一段以《黑客帝国》片段引出合成肉话题，第二段指出合成技术有朝不可预料方向发展的趋势，第三四段以两个例子（合成肉带来的管控挑战和基因合成可能出现的伦理问题）说明合成技术的发展伴随着挑战，文章的目的在于指出合成技术的挑战。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. ___36___First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. Simply smiling at a person can tell them that you’re trustworthy and easy- going. Even if you’re stressed about work or your boiler has exploded, your body language matters. ___37___Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you.___38___Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. Select clothes that make you feel empowered and confident. Remember, confidence starts with feeling good in your own skin, and the right outfit can be helpful in that journey. Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. ___39___Whether you like what they’re saying or not, it doesn’t matter that much. Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. ___40___You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. A. Then, how to create the right impression? B. If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. C. Body language makes a difference in any social contexts. D. It’s like becoming an automatic printer of their behaviors. E. It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. F. Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. G. Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在社交场合给人留下好印象，包括微笑、穿着得体、模仿他人肢体语言以及保持像天鹅一样的状态，即控制压力、自信行动等。同时提到了小时候妈妈教导作者学习交谈艺术和与大人聊天，作者虽然曾经抗拒，但现在意识到这是一项有用的生活技能。 36.根据上文“When I was a child, my mother battled with me over learning the art of conversation and how to chat to grown ups. As a shy person, making small talk can feel unnecessary and forced. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我的母亲就和我在学习交谈的艺术以及如何与成年人聊天这件事上进行较量。作为一个害羞的人，闲聊会让人觉得没有必要且很勉强。)”及下文“First impressions really do count. People make judgments based on your appearance and how you present yourself in the first few seconds of meeting. (第一印象真的很重要。人们会根据你的外表和你在会议最初几秒钟的自我表现来做出判断。)”可知，妈妈的做法其实是给了“我”一项有用的生活技能，与F项“Despite my resistance, I can see mum gave me a useful life skill. (尽管我很抗拒，但我还是可以看出妈妈给了我一个有用的生活技能。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 37.根据下文“Smile, and dress appropriately. Smile is like a warm welcome mat for your face—signaling approachability and friendliness—making all the difference in how people treat you. (微笑，穿着得体。微笑就像你脸上的温暖欢迎垫——标志着平易近人和友好——让所有的人都能轻松自在。)”可知，微笑是为了创造好的印象，与A项“Then, how to create the right impression? (那么，如何创造正确的印象呢？)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。 38.根据下文“Think about what you’re going to wear so you’re not stressed over choosing an outfit on that day. (想想你要穿什么，这样你在那天就不会为选择一套服装而感到压力。)”可知，去社交活动前准备很关键，与B项“If you’re going to a social event, preparation is key. (如果你要参加社交活动，准备工作是关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选B项。 39.根据上文“Mirror the other person’s body language. If you’re struggling to connect with a person and have different views, mirroring their behavior can help you. (模仿对方的肢体语言。如果你很难与一个人建立联系并且有不同的观点，模仿他们的行为可以帮助你。)”可知，建立联系可以让别人感到被理解，与E项“It’s an effective way to bond and make them feel understood. (这是建立联系并让他们感到被理解的有效方式。)”上下文一致，符合文意，解释了模仿对方的肢体语言的作用。故选E项。 40.根据上文“Be swan- like. Think of yourself as a swan on a pond. You can sail calmly, but secretly be working hard, kicking your legs at full speed beneath the water. (像天鹅一样。把你自己想象成池塘里的一只天鹅。你可以平静地航行，但暗地里却在努力工作，在水下全速踢腿。)”及下文“You can shake out your tension later with a dance or a bath. (你可以稍后通过跳舞或泡澡来缓解紧张情绪。)”可知，本段以天鹅为形象，来说明控制好压力，与G项“Keep your stress in check, hold your head high and move proudly. (控制住压力，昂首挺胸，自豪地运动。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且与天鹅的形象相符，与下文呼应。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve and Eleanor Heginbotham, 86, was all by herself. Her husband had died in June. “I was feeling ___41___.” Heginbotham said. “I was trying not to feel down. But I was alone.” To cheer herself up, she decided to work on her holiday cards. That afternoon, she ___42___ to a post office to drop off the cards. When she returned to her car, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ___43___. “There was not a peep (滋滋声) out of my car,” she said, “The battery was totally ___44___.” Heginbotham thought of calling roadside ___45___, but it was getting dark and she realized it would likely take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday. So she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to ___46___ a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman, right away, without ___47___, said, “I do.” The woman, Soumayah Zein, came outside with a friend. When she couldn’t make any ___48___ , Heginbotham told Zein not to worry. Over the next 40 minutes, three people in the parking lot lent a hand. The small crowd gradually got ___49___ as they learned each other’s occupation in the process of helping a stranger on a cold holiday ___50___. Finally, someone ___51___ to jump-start the car. Then Zein offered to follow Heginbotham home to ensure she wasn’t ___52___ if her car’s battery died again. ___53___ the crowd of strangers, Heginbotham realized goodness was about ___54___. As a poet says, “A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will. It then goes out an act.” And these ___55___ people did that. 41. A. brave B. sad C. bored D. surprised 42. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. cycled 43. A. opened B. melted C. sank D. hardened 44. A. dirty B. still C. silent D. dead 45. A. number B. transport C. guidance D. assistance 46. A. leave B. wash C. start D. push 47. A. hesitation B. difficulty C. regret D. permission 48. A. decision B. progress C. effort D. trouble 49. A. impatient B. familiar C. annoyed D. rewarded 50. A. evening B. morning C. night D. dawn 51. A. attempted B. failed C. managed D. pretended 52. A. bothered B. confused C. injured D. embarrassed 53. A. Staring up at B. Turning away from C. Reflecting back on D. Getting rid of 54. A. ability B. action C. wisdom D. wealth 55. A. respectful B. grateful C. tough D. kind 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述86岁的Eleanor Heginbotham在新年前夕的傍晚从邮局出来后汽车无法启动，Soumayah Zein和朋友帮助她启动车子并送她回家的故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉很难过，” Heginbotham说。A. brave勇敢的；B. sad难过的；C. bored无聊的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Her husband had died in June.(她的丈夫已于6月去世)”和下文“I was trying not to feel down.(我努力不让自己情绪低落)”可知，丈夫去世，Heginbotham应是感到难过，故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她开车去邮局寄明信片。A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. flew飞行；D. cycled骑自行车。根据下文“When she returned to her car”可知，她开车去邮局寄明信片，故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉。A. opened打开；B. melted融化；C. sank下沉；D. hardened变硬。根据上文“it wouldn’t start”可知，车子启动不了，她心一沉，故选C。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的车里一点动静也没有，”她说，“电池完全不运转了。”A. dirty肮脏的；B. still静止的；C. silent沉默的；D. dead机器或设备（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的。根据上文“it wouldn’t start”以及“There was not a peep (滋滋声) out of my car”可知，车子的电池一点也不运转了，故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想过打电话给路边救援，但天渐渐黑了，她意识到在假日里救援可能需要很长时间才能到达。A. number数字；B. transport交通运输；C. guidance指导；D. assistance帮助，援助。根据下文“for help to arrive on a holiday”可知，Heginbotham想过打电话给路边救援，故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有人知道怎么发动汽车吗？” Heginbotham问。A. leave离开；B. wash洗；C. start开始，启动；D. push推。根据上文“it wouldn’t start”可知，车子启动不了，故此处指“如何启动汽车”，故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人，立即毫不犹豫地说：“我知道。”A. hesitation犹豫；B. difficulty困难；C. regret遗憾；D. permission允许。根据上文“right away”可知，此处指“毫不犹豫”，故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她无法取得任何进展时，Heginbotham告诉Zein不要担心。A. decision决定；B. progress进步，进展；C. effort努力；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“Heginbotham told Zein not to worry”可知，Heginbotham告诉Zein不要担心，说明Zein也无法启动车子，毫无进展，故选B。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的节日傍晚，在帮助一个陌生人的过程中，这一小群人逐渐熟悉了彼此的职业。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. rewarded奖励的。根据下文“as they learned each other’s occupation”可知，他们互相熟悉起来，故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. evening晚上，傍晚；B. morning早上；C. night夜晚，晚上；D. dawn黎明。上文“it was getting dark”提到天快黑了，故此处指傍晚，故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，有人成功地启动了汽车。A. attempted尝试，试图；B. failed失败；C. managed设法成功；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Then Zein offered to follow Heginbotham home”以及“if her car’s battery died again”可推知，车子启动了，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，故选C。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Zein提出开车跟随Heginbotham回家，以确保万一她的汽车电池再次没电，她不会被困在路上。A. bothered烦恼的；B. confused困惑的；C. injured受伤的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“if her car’s battery died again”可知，此处指Zein提出开车跟随Heginbotham回家，这样Heginbotham车子电池再次不运转时，不会被困在路上，故选A。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起这群陌生人，Heginbotham意识到善良就是行动。A. Staring up at盯着看；B. Turning away from对……感到厌烦；C. Reflecting back on回想，反思；D. Getting rid of摆脱。根据下文“Heginbotham realized…”可知，此处是指Heginbotham回想这次经历得出的感悟，故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ability能力；B. action行动；C. wisdom智慧；D. wealth财富。根据下文“A deed knocks first at thought, and then it knocks at will. It then goes out an act.(行动首先叩击思想，然后它叩击意志。它然后发出一个行为)”可知，此处强调“行动”，故选B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些善良的人们做到了。A. respectful可敬的；B. grateful感恩的；C. tough坚强的；D. kind善良的。根据上文Soumayah Zein和朋友为Heginbotham提供帮助以及“goodness”可知，此处指“善良的人们”，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain（谷雨）, as the last term in Spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It ____56____ (date) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the ____57____ (grow) of hundreds of grains.” With an obvious increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow faster, ____58____ it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls ____59____ the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air in the south and ____60____ (last) cold air in the north. During this period, the temperature rises ____61____ (significant). In southern China, there is ____62____ old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Drinking tea on this day is said ____63____ (prevent) bad luck. The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China, ____64____ marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people honoured the gods, who protected them from _____65_____ (defeat) by rough storms. 【答案】56. dates 57. growth 58. so 59. between 60. lasting 61. significantly 62. an 63. to prevent 64. which 65. being defeated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中国24节气之一的谷雨的相关情况，其中包含其起源、气温的变化、中国南北方的一些习俗等等。 56.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到一句老话：“雨水造就了成百上千的谷物。”分析句子可知，it是主语且是单数形式，则date是谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式，再结合句意可知，此句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填dates。 57.考查名词。句意：它可以追溯到一句老话：“雨水造就了成百上千谷物。”分析句子可知，brings up是谓语动词，且空处前面有定冠词the，因此空处应填grow的名词形式作宾语。故填growth。 58.考查连词。句意：随着气温和降雨量的明显增加，谷物生长得更快，因此有必要保护农作物免受虫害。分子句子结构可知，空处前后的句子成分完整，因此空处需填连词，再结合语意，前后两句存在因果关系，应填so连接前后两句使语意衔接上。故填so。 59.考查介词。句意：谷雨出现在春末夏初，那时南方冷空气活动不频繁，北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知，falls在这里是谓语动词，且是不及物动词，而空处后面的the end of spring是名词短语，因此此处应填介词；再结合语意可知，此处考查between…and…这个结构，该结构意为“在……之间”,因此空处要填between。故填between。 60.考查形容词。句意：谷雨出现在春末夏初，那时南方冷空气活动不频繁，北方则冷空气活动持久。分析句子可知，空处需填动词last的非谓语形式做前置定语修饰cold air，表示“持续的、持久的”，应填形容词形式。故填lasting。 61.考查副词。句意：在此期间，温度显著上升。分析句子可知，空处需填significant的副词形式，充当状语修饰前面的动词rises。故填significantly。 62.考查冠词。句意：在中国南方，有一个古老的习俗，那就是人们在谷雨那天喝茶。分析句子可知，custom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处后面的old的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，在这天喝茶能避免坏运气。分析句子可知，is said是谓语，与prevent之间无连词连接，因此空处需填prevent的非谓语形式，再结合句意，此处考查的是be said to do 的结构，该结构意为“据说……”。故填to prevent。 64.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国北方的渔村庆祝谷物雨节，这标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。分析句子可知，空处前面是个完整的句子，空处后面的marks是谓语动词，故空处需填上一个连词来引导一个主从复合句，且在从句中充当主语，再结合句意可知，空处所填的词还要指代前面的内容，因此空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，应用which来引导。故填which。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一习俗始于2000多年前，当时人们尊崇神灵，神灵保护他们免受暴风雨的袭击。分析句子可知，空处前面的from是介词，因此空处应填defeat的非谓语形式作from的宾语，再结合句意及空处后的介词by可知，defeat与前面的them之间是被动关系，加上from后面的动词要用动词ing形式，因此空处应填being done结构。故填being defeated。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 某校针对高一新生进行了“拓展课”（extensive courses）的问卷调查。下面是拓展课选课原因的比例分布图。请简要描述图表，并结合自己选课经历（1-2门拓展课），说明选择的原因。 要求：1. 描述图表； 2. 说明自己选课的原因； 3. 字数80 左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, a survey on extensive courses has been made to find the reasons why students choose certain courses. And below are the results. As the chart shows, about 50 percent students surveyed choose a certain course in order to develop their own interest while 40 percent are to enlarge their knowledge. Less than 10 percent choose a course with the aim of consolidating their subject knowledge and preparing for exams. From my personal experience, I can see why I once chose Robot Programming as my extensive course. That is because I have showed interest in computer and robots since in elementary school. I hold the firm belief that interest is the best teacher, and my future career is sure to be combined with programming. Therefore, Robot Programming became my extensive course. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生先简要描述某校高一新生拓展课选课原因的比例分布图表，再结合自身1-2门拓展课的选课经历说明选择原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓展：enlarge→expand 加强：consolidate→strengthen 坚定的信念：firm belief→strong conviction 结合：be combined with→be connected with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Less than 10 percent choose a course with the aim of consolidating their subject knowledge and preparing for exams. 拓展句：Less than 10 percent choose a course in order to consolidate their subject knowledge and preparing for exams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, a survey on extensive courses has been made to find the reasons why students choose certain courses.（运用了关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰reasons） 【高分句型2】As the chart shows, about 50 percent students surveyed choose a certain course in order to develop their own interest while 40 percent are to enlarge their knowledge.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语以及while连接两个并列句表示对比关系） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Wake up, Mom!” I felt a little hand on my face and reluctantly opened my eyes. There was my son, ready to start the day. I also heard my babies awake in the next room. Ready or not, the day had begun! I loved being home with my little ones, but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders. My husband and I had just bought a house, and some unexpected expenses made our budget tighter than it had ever been. I was weary of spending more pennies. We weren’t foolish with our money. We worked hard. We were doing all the right things, but we had had one financial disappointment after another. I was going to pick up my kids’ photo portraits from the studio at the local mall. Despite our small budget, it was important to me to have pictures of my children as they were growing up. The previous week, I had found a coupon (优惠券) and used some change from the car to buy a $7.99 portrait package, and today was the day I was to pick up the portraits. Since we were going to the mall, I decided to make it an outing and packed some sandwiches for us to eat at the food court. What’s more, there are many ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court for fun and for free. After breakfast, we went off. After we parked, we walked into the portrait studio at the mall, and I approached the counter. The young woman smiled. “May I help you?” “Yes, I’m here to pick up our photos.” The woman asked my name and opened her drawer. “Ah, yes, here they are. Aren’t they just so adorable?” She took out the photos, and the smiling faces of my kids warmed my heart. “Yes, they are great. Thank you,” I said. She put the photos into an envelope. Then she spread out additional photos of my kids that I hadn’t ordered. I knew what that meant. The upsell pitch (推销) was coming. “Would you like to purchase these extra portraits? They are only fifteen dollars apiece!” she smiled sweetly. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were having our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My heart turned cold. “I don’t have fifteen dollars.” I took the photo envelope and walked away, with my cheeks red after my reply. Next, we stopped at the ride-on toy cars in the mall’s food court. There weren’t any other kids there. My kids climbed on them enjoying themselves very much. After a while, we were tired so we unwrapped our lunches that I had brought from home. Although the mall’s food court was near, I didn’t have extra money. It was early for lunch, but we were hungry. As we were hawing our lunch, the young woman came up and pressed something into my hand. She said, “Here. Take your family out for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she turned and walked away. Then I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫刚买了一套房子，一些意料之外的开支使他们的预算比以往任何时候都要紧张，作者带孩子们去当地商场的摄影棚里拿孩子们的肖像照的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心凉了。‘我没有15美元。’”可知，第一段可描写作者没有钱买多余的肖像，带着孩子在商场玩耍的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们正在吃午饭的时候，那个年轻女人走过来，把什么东西塞到我手里。”可知，第二段可描写肖像画室里的年轻女人送给作者一些东西，以此来帮助作者和她的孩子们。 2.续写线索：拒绝购买多余的肖像——带着孩子离开——带孩子们在商场玩耍——吃午餐——年轻女人送给作者一些东西————两人进行简短交流——感悟 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①走开：walk away /go away ②玩得开心：enjoy oneself/have a good time ③改变：change/ transform 情绪类 ①累的：tired/sweatful ②吃惊的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] My kids climbed on them enjoying themselves very much. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Although the mall’s food court was near, I didn’t have extra money. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] I managed to say “thank you” as she turned and walked away. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第3页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $