精品解析：云南省昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校（禄劝民族中学）2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学)2025～2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy forget yesterday? A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7. What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14. When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 16. Who can get free access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. A library. C. The sea. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of her trip to the carpet factory? A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world. Wonder Works, Tennessee INSPIRATION: What if a laboratory was thrown into the air in an experiment and landed upside down? Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on activities. Cube Houses, Netherlands INSPIRATION: Trees in a forest, with each block being a tree. The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here! The blocks have concrete foundations and floors with a wood living space on top. Shiny metal panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace, France INSPIRATION: “Habitology”, an idea that habitats could use nature’s flexible lines instead of straight lines and sharp angles. This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly. Made of cave-like bubbles, it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. 21. What is special about Wonder Works? A. It is designed to look like a real laboratory. B. It is an amusement park built in a laboratory. C. It gives people an illusion of its appearance. D. It has over 100 different types of buildings inside. 22. What do Cube House and Bubble Palace have in common? A. Visitors are provided accommodation. B. Visitors can enjoy picturesque sea views. C. Visitors can experience hands-on activities. D. Visitors can use customized furniture. 23. In which column can you read this article? A. Architecture. B. Travel. C. History. D. Entertainment B Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director? At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater (母校). For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions(招生)video but couldn’t find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.” While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set. “Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems,” Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video’s goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month. 24. Which of the following is true? A. Di was a student whose major was directing. B. Di became a director by accident. C. Little money is needed to make a film. D. Most of Di’s time is spent on directing. 25. What is paragraph two mainly about? A. Di’s experience of directing. B. What it takes to be a director. C. How Di started to be a director. D. Di’s views on being a director. 26. Which is not included in Di’s work? A. Planning the set. B. Talking about the topic. C. Putting visuals and texts together. D. Preparing meals. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Weather decides how well the process goes. B. Di’s video helps students go to university. C. Di’s video makes a difference to some students. D. Directing is a career with little pressure. C 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses. PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That`s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2.5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power. “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want. Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds. At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances. These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lenses are fixed. B. How the lenses work. C. How the lenses bear more weight. D. How the lenses are created. 29. Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A. Heavy but effective. B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Creative but easily-broken. D. Energy-saving but inflexible. 30. What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A. They haven`t reached consumers. B. Theyllcurewearers eye illnesses. C. They have replaced the old sunglasses. D. They`re a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 31. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Entertainment. D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4? A. Sad music can make people help others. B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 33. What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B. Avoiding a place to go after death. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Having an unbearable experience. 34. How does the author develop this article? A. By presenting research findings. B. By giving directions. C. By listing authoritative figures. D. By comparing examples. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying then. ___36___ Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money. ●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens. ___37___ ●Get free help with homework, Your library card may offer you free online help from expert tutors (导师), who offer live one-on-one homework help for students. It’s a sweet deal. ___38___ If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you. ●Take free fitness and hobby classes. ___39___ Queens Public Library in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi, saving potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio. Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a knitting club, learn photography or take a class with a naturalist. ●___40___ In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam. A. Use free social services. B. Attend free concerts and performances. C. Librarians can help with school projects too. D. So have you learned how to check books out in different libraries? E. But do you know that libraries can help you save on other things too? F. Some libraries often offer free classes you’d pay money for elsewhere. G. And library card holders in California can gain free entry to some state parks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at the table with my little son. Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I ____41____ my head. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for ____42____ and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew shouted “Bird!”, rushing to our courtyard. There was a white dove ____43____ in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few ____44____, and then flew away. When I ____45____ myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying ____46____. “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the ____47____ all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly ____48____ his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds. His happiness was ____49____. Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful. Then it all went _____50_____. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) _____51_____. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t _____52_____ the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened. Watching the doves _____53_____ carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I couldn’t help but see a _____54_____ of my own journey. Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to _____55_____ my own life. 41. A. adjusted B. nodded C. shook D. lifted 42. A. gratitude B. strength C. forgiveness D. promotion 43. A. seated B. stuck C. singing D. sleeping 44. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 45. A. adapted B. removed C. updated D. dragged 46. A. babies B. sticks C. awards D. aims 47. A. kitchen B. nest C. courtyard D. town 48. A. gather B. reserve C. establish D. contain 49. A. average B. effective C. influential D. fascinating 50. A. wrong B. flat C. blind D. fine 51. A. go off B. set off C. break out D. break apart 52. A. respect B. blame C. protest D. investigate 53. A. sadly B. harmoniously C. tirelessly D. illegally 54. A. threat B. reflection C. benefit D. philosophy 55. A. rebuild B. ensure C. greet D. satisfy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Friendship Day is a day when friends show ____56____(appreciate) for one another. In 1919, International Friendship Day ____57____(found) by Hallmark. It was intended to be a day for people ____58____ (celebrate) their friendship by sending each other cards. By 1940 the market had dried up, and finally, it died out completely. In April 2011, the United Nations ____59____(official) recognized 30th July as International Friendship Day, although most countries still celebrate it ____60____ the first Sunday of August! On International Friendship Day, taking a trip together to celebrate is an excellent way to make the day all about each other. You can visit places ____61____ you first met or go to wherever you promised each other to go. With so many people ____62____(live) such busy lives, however, not everyone can plan a big day out for each other. But that’s what makes International Friendship Day such a ____63____(wonder) time. Best friends understand that life often gets in the way, so they won’t be upset if there’s no big celebration in their honor. Moreover, with ____64____ rise of social media, we become more _____65_____(connect) than ever before, so International Friendship Day just gives everyone the chance to get together. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了庆祝中国的第八个航天日，你校举办了一系列的主题活动。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件，内容包括： 1. 活动的主要内容； 2. 同学们的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Celebrating China Aerospace Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学)2025～2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play. M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy forget yesterday? A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy? M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos. W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it. W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty. M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift. W: I thought you might have taken the train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7. What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to a movie. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday? W: Oh, haven’t you heard? It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo. M: What? I was looking forward to that. W: Or we could go horse-riding? M: I’m not sure I can afford that. W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that. M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me? M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you? W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right? M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you? W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing. M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis? M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12. What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician. W: Why not? M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do? M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. M: And you want to? W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it. M: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14. When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 16. Who can get free access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You’d like it there. M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees? W: No. It’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays? W: Yes. It’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday. M: And where is it? W: It’s fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here’s a map for your parents. M: Thanks. W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they’re having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds. M: Do I have to pay for the study day? W: You’re fourteen, aren’t you? M: Yes. W: Well, you won’t because it’s free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs £18 for students who are sixteen or older. M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theater. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. A library. C. The sea. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of her trip to the carpet factory? A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Amazing. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. In the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was amazing. That was the last thing we did that day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world. Wonder Works, Tennessee INSPIRATION: What if a laboratory was thrown into the air in an experiment and landed upside down? Looking at the cracks, you might think “Is it about to collapse?” But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than 100 hands-on activities. Cube Houses, Netherlands INSPIRATION: Trees in a forest, with each block being a tree. The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here! The blocks have concrete foundations and floors with a wood living space on top. Shiny metal panels add visual appeal. The furniture is tailor-made to fit the odd angles where the walls meet. Bubble Palace, France INSPIRATION: “Habitology”, an idea that habitats could use nature’s flexible lines instead of straight lines and sharp angles. This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10-bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly. Made of cave-like bubbles, it also has ponds, waterfalls, swimming pools, an outdoor theater that seats 500 people, and views of the Mediterranean Sea. 21. What is special about Wonder Works? A. It is designed to look like a real laboratory. B. It is an amusement park built in a laboratory. C. It gives people an illusion of its appearance. D. It has over 100 different types of buildings inside. 22. What do Cube House and Bubble Palace have in common? A. Visitors are provided accommodation. B. Visitors can enjoy picturesque sea views. C. Visitors can experience hands-on activities. D. Visitors can use customized furniture. 23. In which column can you read this article? A. Architecture. B. Travel. C. History. D. Entertainment 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上三座富有创意的建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wonder Works, Tennessee部分中“Looking at the cracks, you might think ‘Is it about to collapse?’ But it’s all an illusion (错觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside down features are just for show.(看着那些裂缝，你可能会想‘它要倒塌了吗?’但这全是错觉。这个室内游乐园实际上很正常。那些倒置的特征只是为了好看)”可知，Wonder Works的特别之处在于它在外观上给人一种错觉。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cube Houses, Netherlands部分中“The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses so that tourists can accommodate here!(Cube Houses是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是真正的房子，游客可以在这里住宿!)”和Bubble Palace, France部分中“This house may look like a space settlement, but it’s a 10 bedroom palace where travelers can stay shortly.(这座房子可能看起来像一个太空定居点，但它是一座有10间卧室的宫殿，游客可以在这里短暂停留)”可知，Cube House和Bubble Palace的共同之处是都为游客提供住宿。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some buildings can leave you wondering how on earth they were built. Read on for examples of creative buildings in the world.(有些建筑会让你不禁想知道它们究竟是如何建成的。继续阅读，了解世界上富有创意的建筑实例)”以及后文分别对Wonder Works、Cube Houses和Bubble Palace这三座建筑的介绍可知，文章主要围绕建筑展开。所以可以在“Architecture(建筑)”栏目读到这篇文章。故选A项。 B Lights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director? At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater (母校). For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions(招生)video but couldn’t find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.” While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set. “Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems,” Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video’s goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month. 24. Which of the following is true? A. Di was a student whose major was directing. B. Di became a director by accident. C. Little money is needed to make a film. D. Most of Di’s time is spent on directing. 25. What is paragraph two mainly about? A. Di’s experience of directing. B. What it takes to be a director. C. How Di started to be a director. D. Di’s views on being a director. 26. Which is not included in Di’s work? A. Planning the set. B. Talking about the topic. C. Putting visuals and texts together. D. Preparing meals. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Weather decides how well the process goes. B. Di’s video helps students go to university. C. Di’s video makes a difference to some students. D. Directing is a career with little pressure. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的狄迪偶然的机会当上导演的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. (对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业)”可知，狄迪是意外成为导演的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016, I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions (招生) video but couldn’t find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”(对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业。“2016年，我想出了一个制作清华招生视频的主意，但找不到导演，”狄说。“所以我决定自己当导演！我最终真的很享受与团队合作的过程。那时候我知道我想成为一名导演。”)”可知，本段主要介绍狄迪如何开始成为导演的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.’ he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.(他说：“我只有三分之一的时间花在片场。剩下的时间，我和我的客户和同事一起做很多计划。”这个规划过程包括与客户一起确定视频的主题，创作一部戏剧，将视觉效果和文本内容整合在一起，还包括管理物流，如将汽车停在哪里以及如何为片场供电)”可知，狄迪的工作内容里不包括做饭。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.(在2020年高考前一个月，狄发布了一部故事片，鼓励高中生在高考推迟一个月后继续努力)”可推知，狄迪的作品对很多人起到鼓励作用。故选C项。 C 32°N adaptive glasses, created by Deep Optics using pixelated liquid crystal (PLC) lenses (像素化液晶镜片), work as both protective eyewear and adaptive reading glasses. PLC lenses appeared as early as 2017, but only recently did the company create an interesting pair of eyeglasses that could, in theory, become the only pair of glasses a person would need. That`s because the adaptive concept of the glasses allows wearers to adjust their purpose with a single slide of the frame (框架). For stylish sunglasses, simply slide backward on the right frame, and to put them into vision correction mode, you just slide back to the original place. Additionally, the lens power can be changed from 0 to 2.5 diopters (屈光度), and the built-in battery offers up to 48 hours of power. “Our special technology actively corrects vision using PLC lenses,” Deep Optics explains. “The lenses perform like human eyes, allowing the wearer to see what they want when they want. Our technology adds no extra weight or size.” The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds. At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you. No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances. These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses. And 32°N glasses are not just primary designs that may or may not make it to the market. They are already available, despite their high price. Still, if liquid lenses become more mainstream, the price is certain to come down in the future. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How the lenses are fixed. B. How the lenses work. C. How the lenses bear more weight. D. How the lenses are created. 29. Which words best describe 32°N glasses? A. Heavy but effective. B. Costly but multi-functional. C. Creative but easily-broken. D. Energy-saving but inflexible. 30. What can we know about 32°N glasses from the last paragraph? A. They haven`t reached consumers. B. Theyllcurewearers eye illnesses. C. They have replaced the old sunglasses. D. They`re a breakthrough in the glasses industry. 31. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种由Deep Optics公司使用像素化液晶(PLC)镜片开发的32°N自适应眼镜。这种眼镜既可以作为保护眼镜使用，也可以作为可调节的阅读眼镜。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The lenses are set in frames containing a distance meter on the bridge, which measures the distance from the wearer`s face to objects. The meter then sends a signal to adjust the diopters of the lenses. This adjustment can happen quickly, letting the user focus from one object to another clearly and accurately in 14 milliseconds.”（镜片安装在镜框中，镜架上有一个距离计，可以测量佩戴者脸部到物体的距离。然后仪表发送一个信号来调整镜片的屈光度。这种调整可以快速发生，让用户在14毫秒内清晰准确地从一个物体聚焦到另一个物体。）可知，这一段主要告诉我们镜头的工作原理。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At $849 per pair, 32°N glasses are not cheap, but they do relieve you of the need to carry two pairs of eyeglasses with you.”（32°N眼镜每副售价849美元，并不便宜，但它确实让你不必随身携带两副眼镜。）以及“No more changing between reading and distance glasses, as after adjusting the liquid crystal lenses to your needs, all you have to do is a slide on the right frame to change their focus between close and far distances.”（无需在阅读眼镜和远距离眼镜之间切换，因为根据您的需要调整液晶镜片后，您所要做的就是在右侧镜框上滑动，以在近距离和远距离之间改变其焦点。）可知，眼镜的价格不菲，但它们让你不用携带两副眼镜，因为它能够实现阅读眼镜和远距离眼镜之间的切换，即有多项功能。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These adaptive sunglasses are a giant step forward, ridding the need for single-use lenses.”（这些自适应太阳镜是向前迈出的一大步，不再需要一次性镜片。）可知，这些自适应太阳镜是向前迈出的一大步，消除了对一次性镜片的需要，即32°N眼镜是“眼镜行业的一大突破”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了一种由Deep Optics公司使用像素化液晶(PLC)镜片开发的32°N自适应眼镜。这种眼镜既可以作为保护眼镜使用，也可以作为可调节的阅读眼镜。这是一种科技产品，因此文章可能出现在网站中科学相关的部分。故选C项。 D A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life. But the experience can be hard to get over. But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can arouse the desire to connect with others. Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from concentration on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort. Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” improved their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did. These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth beyond it. It seems unbelievable but it does make sense. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4? A. Sad music can make people help others. B. Sad music can make sad people feel better. C. Sad music can make people believe in themselves. D. Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves. 33. What does the phrase underlined in the last paragraph mean? A. Hearing a swear word used by enemies. B. Avoiding a place to go after death. C. Getting an extremely pleasant time. D. Having an unbearable experience. 34. How does the author develop this article? A. By presenting research findings. B. By giving directions. C. By listing authoritative figures. D. By comparing examples. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Pathways through Heartaches B. How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot C. What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life D. Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，相关研究表明，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart. (悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心灵中治愈和振作起来。)”和第四段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood. (肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”可知，悲伤的音乐对悲伤的人而言有治愈作用，能改善他们的情绪，即可以让他们感觉好一些。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It brings hope. (这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它带来了希望。)”可推知，此处描述的一种不适的、糟糕的经历。结合选项内容可知，画线短语意思应该是“有难以忍受的经历”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional influence of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. (德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的渴望。)”、第四段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ improved their mood. (肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听‘美丽但悲伤’的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”和最后一段中“For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, encourages people to find a pathway through it, beyond it. (例如，康奈尔大学的研究发现，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径。)”可知，文章呈现了多个研究结果，来表明听悲伤音乐的积极作用。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. (但研究表明，心痛是有缓解途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的一种途径。)”可知，文章主要介绍了听悲伤的音乐在治愈心灵创伤中的作用，这些作用包括帮助人们重新感受到生活的快乐和希望，唤起同理心，并激发与他人建立积极联系的欲望等。因此，D项“为什么听悲伤的音乐能治愈你破碎的心”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying then. ___36___ Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money. ●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens. ___37___ ●Get free help with homework, Your library card may offer you free online help from expert tutors (导师), who offer live one-on-one homework help for students. It’s a sweet deal. ___38___ If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you. ●Take free fitness and hobby classes. ___39___ Queens Public Library in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi, saving potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio. Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a knitting club, learn photography or take a class with a naturalist. ●___40___ In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam. A. Use free social services. B. Attend free concerts and performances. C. Librarians can help with school projects too. D. So have you learned how to check books out in different libraries? E. But do you know that libraries can help you save on other things too? F. Some libraries often offer free classes you’d pay money for elsewhere. G. And library card holders in California can gain free entry to some state parks. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了图书馆可以提供的一些免费活动。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money.(以下是图书馆帮你省钱的四种令人惊讶的方法)”可知，本句为设问句，引出图书馆可以省钱的方法。故E选项“但是你知道图书馆也可以帮你节省其他东西吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens.(●预订当地景点的免费门票。在一些地方的图书馆，你可以获得城市或城镇当地景点的免费或折扣门票。例如，纳什维尔公共图书馆提供契克伍德庄园和花园的免费通行证)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对图书证可以获得的免费活动进行举例。故G选项“在加州，持有图书证可以免费进入一些州立公园”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you.(如果你需要研究一些东西，他们可以为你找出相关的书籍，或者从其他分支机构订购)”可知，后文提到了帮助找出相关书籍，说明图书馆也可以帮助学习。故C选项“图书管理员也可以帮助学校的项目”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“●Take free fitness and hobby classes.(参加免费的健身和爱好班)”可知，上文提到了图书馆提供免费的课程，本句承接上文进行说明。故F选项“一些图书馆经常免费提供你要在其他地方花钱购买的课程”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam.(除了娱乐之外，许多图书馆还提供支持社区的项目。需要帮助找工作的人可以参加计算机课程，并在申请和面试方面得到帮助。有些人可以参加英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程和其他一些课程来准备他们的公民考试)”可知，本段的主旨是图书馆提供免费的社会服务。故A选项“利用免费的社会服务”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat at the table with my little son. Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I ____41____ my head. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for ____42____ and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew shouted “Bird!”, rushing to our courtyard. There was a white dove ____43____ in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few ____44____, and then flew away. When I ____45____ myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying ____46____. “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the ____47____ all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly ____48____ his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds. His happiness was ____49____. Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful. Then it all went _____50_____. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) _____51_____. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t _____52_____ the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened. Watching the doves _____53_____ carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I couldn’t help but see a _____54_____ of my own journey. Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to _____55_____ my own life. 41. A. adjusted B. nodded C. shook D. lifted 42. A. gratitude B. strength C. forgiveness D. promotion 43. A. seated B. stuck C. singing D. sleeping 44. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 45. A. adapted B. removed C. updated D. dragged 46. A. babies B. sticks C. awards D. aims 47. A. kitchen B. nest C. courtyard D. town 48. A. gather B. reserve C. establish D. contain 49. A. average B. effective C. influential D. fascinating 50. A. wrong B. flat C. blind D. fine 51. A. go off B. set off C. break out D. break apart 52. A. respect B. blame C. protest D. investigate 53. A. sadly B. harmoniously C. tirelessly D. illegally 54. A. threat B. reflection C. benefit D. philosophy 55. A. rebuild B. ensure C. greet D. satisfy 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者术后恢复期间感到绝望，但儿子对筑巢鸽子的兴趣让她重新找到快乐。鸽子巢被风吹落后，它们重新开始筑巢，激励作者面对困难也要坚持生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，想玩吗？”“今天不玩，宝贝。”我摇了摇头。我还在从手术中恢复。A. adjusted调整；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇晃；D. lifted举起。根据上文“Not today，baby.”可知，作者今天不想玩，所以摇了摇头。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望力量和快乐，但未来似乎如此无望。A. gratitude感激；B. strength力量；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. promotion提升。根据上文“I was still recovering from an operation.”和“and happiness”可知，正在术后恢复中的作者渴望力量和快乐。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：院子里的一棵橡胶树上停着一只白鸽。A. seated坐，就座；B. stuck卡住；C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文“It sat there for a few 4”可知，白鸽是坐（停）在橡胶树上的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在那里坐了几分钟，然后就飞走了。A. minutes分钟；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。结合常识和后文“and then flew away”可推知，白鸽只停了几分钟就飞走了。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我拖着自己去厨房时，鸽子回来了。A. adapted适应；B. removed移除；C. updated更新；D. dragged拖着，缓慢而费力地移动（或行进）。根据上文“I was still recovering from an operation”可知，作者还在从手术中恢复，所以她是缓慢而费力地去厨房，显得很艰难。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次它和一只嘴里叼着树枝的伴侣一起回来了。A. babies婴儿；B. sticks树枝；C. awards奖品；D. aims目标。根据后文“They’re going to make a nest.”和“The doves flew in and out of the 7 all week, building on top of the rubber tree”可知，鸽子嘴里叼着的是树枝，用来筑巢。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子们一整周都在院子里飞来飞去，在橡胶树顶筑巢。A. kitchen厨房；B. nest巢穴；C. courtyard院子；D. town城镇。根据上文“Matthew shouted ‘Bird!’, rushing to our courtyard”可知，鸽子是在院子里筑巢的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew抑制不住他的兴奋。A. gather聚集；B. reserve储备；C. establish建立；D. contain抑制。根据后文“Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds”可知，Matthew每天早上都兴奋地跑进厨房，和鸽子说话，所以他抑制不住自己的兴奋。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是有感染力的。A. average平均的；B. effective有效的；C. influential有感染力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful”可知，尽管作者身体疼痛，但还是忍不住感到快乐，说明Matthew的快乐是有感染力的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一切都出了问题。A. wrong有问题的；B. flat平坦的；C. blind瞎的；D. fine好的。根据后文“One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground”可知，鸽子的巢穴被风吹到了地上，所以一切都出了问题。go wrong“出问题”符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我听到树枝断裂的声音。A. go off爆炸；B. set off出发；C. break out爆发；D. break apart断裂。根据上文“One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground”可知，作者听到树枝断裂的声音。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果鸽子们再也不回来了，我不会责怪它们的。A. respect尊重；B. blame责备；C. protest抗议；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Nothing good ever lasted”可知，如果鸽子们再也不回来了，作者也不会责怪它们，因为美好的事物总是短暂的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A. sadly悲伤地；B. harmoniously和谐地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. illegally非法地。根据后文“carry sticks and arrange them attentively”可知，鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A. threat威胁；B. reflection写照；C. benefit益处；D. philosophy哲学。根据后文“Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 15 my own life”可知，作者看到了自己人生旅程的写照。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像它们在面对障碍时坚持不懈一样，我也找到了重建自己生活的力量。A. rebuild重建；B. ensure确保；C. greet问候；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened.”和“I too found the strength”可推知，受鸽子的启示，作者也找到了重建自己生活的力量。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Friendship Day is a day when friends show ____56____(appreciate) for one another. In 1919, International Friendship Day ____57____(found) by Hallmark. It was intended to be a day for people ____58____ (celebrate) their friendship by sending each other cards. By 1940 the market had dried up, and finally, it died out completely. In April 2011, the United Nations ____59____(official) recognized 30th July as International Friendship Day, although most countries still celebrate it ____60____ the first Sunday of August! On International Friendship Day, taking a trip together to celebrate is an excellent way to make the day all about each other. You can visit places ____61____ you first met or go to wherever you promised each other to go. With so many people ____62____(live) such busy lives, however, not everyone can plan a big day out for each other. But that’s what makes International Friendship Day such a ____63____(wonder) time. Best friends understand that life often gets in the way, so they won’t be upset if there’s no big celebration in their honor. Moreover, with ____64____ rise of social media, we become more _____65_____(connect) than ever before, so International Friendship Day just gives everyone the chance to get together. 【答案】56. appreciation 57. was founded 58. to celebrate 59. officially 60. on 61. where 62. living 63. wonderful 64. the 65. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际友谊日的历史、活动和意义。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际友谊日是朋友们互相表示感谢的日子。空处应用名词，作show的宾语。appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1919年，霍尔马克设立了国际友谊日。根据句中的时间状语“In 1919”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语International Friendship Day和动词found之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为专有名词，所以谓语应用单数。故填was founded。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天的目的是让人们通过互相发送卡片来庆祝他们的友谊。空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a day。空前有for people，people是celebrate的逻辑主语，这里应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：2011年4月，联合国正式承认7月30日为国际友谊日，尽管大多数国家仍然在8月的第一个星期天庆祝！空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词recognized。officially意为“正式地，官方地”。故填officially。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“the first Sunday of August”可知，这里表示具体日期，其前应加介词on。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你们可以去你们第一次见面的地方，也可以去你们答应对方去的地方。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词places，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有这么多人过着如此忙碌的生活，并不是每个人都能为彼此计划一个盛大的一天。分析句子结构，这里是with复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语people和live之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填living。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这正是让国际友谊日成为如此美妙的时刻的东西。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰time。wonderful意为“精彩的，令人高兴的”。故填wonderful。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，随着社交媒体的发展，我们的联系比以往任何时候都更加紧密，因此国际友谊日只是给了每个人聚在一起的机会。根据rise后的of短语可知，这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作表语。connected意为“有关的，有联系的”。故填connected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了庆祝中国的第八个航天日，你校举办了一系列的主题活动。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次事件，内容包括： 1. 活动的主要内容； 2. 同学们的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Celebrating China Aerospace Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Celebrating China Aerospace Day To celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day, our school hosted a series of themed events. The main activities included a lecture on the history of China’s aerospace industry and a rocket-building competition. The lecture covered the milestone achievements of China’s aerospace industry. In the rocket-building competition, the winning team launched their model rocket into the sky with great success. The students were thrilled and inspired by the events. Many expressed their admiration for Chinese astronauts’ bravery and perseverance to carry out their missions. They took great pride in China’s achievements in space exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，报道学校为了庆祝中国的第八个航天日而举办的一系列的主题活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→match 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 表达：express→voice 勇敢：bravery→courage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day, our school hosted a series of themed events. 拓展句：Our school hosted a series of themed events, which aimed to celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the 8th China Aerospace Day, our school hosted a series of themed events.（运用了非谓语动词作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Many expressed their admiration for Chinese astronauts’ bravery and perseverance to carry out their missions.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you? …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand. I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them? After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到周围同学都有MP3，也想让父母买一个，然而父亲认为MP3容易坏掉，当时就反对买。作者打算利用兼职自己赚钱买。在回校前一天晚上作者的母亲偷偷地给作者买了一个，作者非常感激，下决心好好学习，以优异的成绩回报父母。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一个同学告诉我，爸爸在楼下等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲的心情以及父亲给作者也买了一个MP3。 ②由第二段首句内容“我坐下来，打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子之后的心情，报答父母的决心以及感悟。 2.续写线索：作者想买MP3——父亲反对——母亲偷买给作者——心怀感激——父亲又买给作者MP3——感恩、决心以及感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲出去：rush out / burst out ②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish ③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward ②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了现在分词Seeing和with复合结构充当伴随状语） [高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了动名词putting充当介词after的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, it's so hot today. We should stop with some ice cream after the play. I'd really love to, but i'm on a diet. Have you put your glasses in your school bag. andy? yes. And my ruler, I forgot that yesterday. Come on, let's go. Awareness the school bus. Would you like to go to the park with me later? I'm going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos. I'd love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera. It's very lovely. You can just put your phone in IT. Yes, IT was made in china. I needed to go with address. My ant bought me. I didn't see you on the bus, your Normal seats with empty. I was at the stop when jo by he gave me a left. I thought you might have taken the train. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you still okay for going to the zoo on saturday? Oh, haven't you heard it's closed all we and while they move the animals to new . areas in the zoo, what I was looking forward to that . or we could go horse riding. i'm not sure I afford that. Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see . that fine. Let's do that. More fun than staying at home. Are you still okay for going to the zoo on saturday? Oh, haven't you heard it's closed all the weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo. What I was looking forward to that. or we could go horse riding. I'm not sure I can't afford that. Well, the movie about the woman who rescued animals is on in town all week. We could see that fine. Let's do that more fun than staying at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Steve, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow, you're Lucy Green, aren't you? That's right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in new york for two years. right? Yeah, but you're really quiet at that time, weren't you? Yeah, I wasn't fairy outgoing. but you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? Yes, but i'm more interested in music these days. I play the piano and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis? Of course, it's still my favorite activity. Hey, Steve, over here, don't you remember me? Oh, wow, you're Lucy Green, aren't you? That's right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in new york for two years. right? Yeah, but you're really quiet at that time, weren't you? Yeah, I wasn't very outgoing. but you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball? Yes, but i'm more interested in music these days. I played the piano and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like . playing tennis? Of course, it's still my favorite activity. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don't think i'd make a good politician. Why not? You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. That's true. So what do you think you want to do? I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures . that reminds me of a problem i'm having. You know, my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. And you way a restaurant manager has to manage other people, it'd be terrible. I am too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids. and i'm good at IT. That's true. My history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don't think i'd make a good politician. Why not? You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. That's true. So what do you think you want to do? I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures that . reminds me of a problem i'm having. You know, my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the man ager. and you want to. No way a restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I am too disorganized. honestly. I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and i'm good at IT. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I visited the countryside museum last week. IT opened two months ago. You'd like IT there. Why is there lots of information about trees? No, it's about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. Oh, is IT open on saturdays? Yes, it's only closed on mondays. I went on a thursday. And where is IT? It's fifteen miles from here. IT took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were easier than here is a map for your parents. thanks. When I went, there was a special plant exhibition, but they're having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of club. Do I have to pay for the study day? You're fourteen. aren't you? Yes, well, you won't, because it's free for students who are your age or Younger, but IT costs eighteen pounds for students who are sixteen or older. thanks. I'll tell my parents. I visited the countryside museum last week. IT opened two months ago. You'd like IT there. Why is there lots of information about trees? No, it's about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. Oh, is IT open on saturdays? Yes, it's only closed on mondays. I went on a thursday. And where is IT? It's fifteen miles from here. IT took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were easier. Then here's a map for your parents. When I went, there was a special plant exhibition. But they're having a study day for teenagers. They're soon about different kinds of clouds. Do I have to pay for the study day? You're fourteen. aren't you? yes. Well. you won't because it's free for students who are your age or Younger, but IT costs eighteen pounds for students who are sixteen or older. thanks. I'll tell my parents. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Yesterday I went to a place called siddy with my family. IT was really interesting. In the morning, we visited a theater. IT was built two thousand years ago beside the sea, and people used to watch plays there in the OpenAIr. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour, rather than go to the old palace, which is full of our guide, took us upper hill and shown us around what's left of a library. Most of IT had fAllen down, but IT still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me. And one produced carpets, that was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. people. IT was amazing. That was the last thing we did that day. Yesterday, I went to a place called siddy with my family. IT was really interesting. In the morning, we visited a theater. IT was built two thousand years ago beside the sea, and people used to watch plays there in the OpenAIr. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us upper hill and showed us around what's left of a library. Most of IT had fAllen down, but I still had a fantastic tic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets, that was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs or made by local people. IT was amazing. That was the last thing we did that day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。