广东梅州市五华县部分校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英语

**基本信息** 七年级期末英语试卷以生活情境与文化认知为载体，通过故事、说明、应用等文本考查语言运用能力，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|介词、代词、冠词等语法点|以鸭子兄弟竞争故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用，体现语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|名词、形容词、动词短语|围绕泰国大象文化，渗透动物保护意识，问题设计从基础认知到推理判断，体现文化意识与思维层次性| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、信息匹配等阅读技能|含图书馆规则（生活应用）、青藏高原天气（文化认知）、班规匹配（问题解决），培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力| |短文填空|10/15|介词、代词、名词等词形变化|以全球家庭不同时区活动为情境，考查词汇运用与语篇连贯，体现学习能力| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取与书面表达|通过书信理解与学校活动写作，考查语言输出与逻辑表达，体现思维品质|

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期末学习能力检测题英语参考答案 一、语法选择（10分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、完形填空（10分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 三、阅读理解（30分） 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．G 四、短文填空（15分） 36．places 37．his 38．coffee 39．beautiful 40．having 41．happily 42．for 43．teeth 44．talk 45．Although 五、读写综合（25分） （A）回答问题 46．Other boys. / With other boys. 47．He is bad. / Bad 48．In the dining hall. /He met Billy again in the dining hall. 49．That night. 50．Football. He is good at football. （B）书面表达参考 51.Dear Alan, How is it going?  I know you want to know something about our school trip. Now let me tell you. Last Friday, we had a school trip. We went to Orange Island by bus. It was sunny and hot. Most of us had a good time. We rode bicycles for about two hours, and then we visited Statue of Mao Zedong. We learned much about Mao Zedong’s stories. We also bought many gifts in the gift shop and took many great photos. Some of the students said the trip was boring because they just walked around all day. But I think it was exciting because I had fun and learned a lot. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived 1 their mother. They always competed (竞争) with each other.   One day, when they were on 2 way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They decided to have 3 race. And then the two ducks swam 4 into the river.   Quack knew that the current (水流) in the middle of the river was very fast 5 that it would help him. But their mother told them never 6 in the middle of a river because it was dangerous.   Quack thought of it for a moment, but he decided to have a try. Quick also 7 about the current. But he always followed his 8 words.   The current in the middle of the river was very 9 . Quack became the first one. However, 10 a big whirlpool (漩涡) in the river. Quack couldn’t get out of it. Luckily, a swan found and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get something he wanted. ( )1．A．of B．in C．with ( )2．A．their B．theirs C．them ( )3．A．an B．the C．a ( )4．A．quickly B．quicker C．quick ( )5．A．or B．and C．but ( )6．A．to swim B．swim C．swimming ( )7．A．know B．knows C．knew ( )8．A．mother B．mothers C．mother’s ( )9．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest ( )10．A．It was B．There was C．There were 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Hi, I’m Mike and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 11 because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national 12 . On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and 13 trunks. They can pick up and 14 heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 15 . They are also 16 . For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 17 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 18 , they are in danger. They live in 19 , but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 20 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. ( )11．A．penguins B．whales C．elephants D．giraffes ( )12．A．animal B．plant C．flower D．tree ( )13．A．short B．long C．new D．old ( )14．A．say B．hear C．taste D．carry ( )15．A．hunters B．swimmers C．passengers D．customers ( )16．A．clever B．poor C．untidy D．thirsty ( )17．A．run after B．get out C．look after D．go away ( )18．A．Hardly B．Brightly C．Hopefully D．However ( )19．A．rivers B．forests C．lakes D．factories ( )20．A．save B．break C．lose D．kill 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to our school library!Library Opening Hours: Tuesday—Friday: 9:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Monday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Library Rules: ▲ All students must have a library card for entering (进入) the library or borrowing (借) and returning books from it. ▲ Keep quiet in the library. ▲ One student can borrow three books at most each time. ▲ Don’t eat or drink. ▲ Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲ Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲ No running. ▲ No phone calls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21．How long is the library open on Thursday? A．For 12.5 hours. B．For 10.5 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 9 hours. ( )22．When can’t students go into the library? A．At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B．At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. C．At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. D．At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. ( )23．Which is not a function (功能) of a library card? A．Paying for books. B．Borrowing books. C．Entering the library. D．Returning books. ( )24．What can students do in the library according to the text? A．Keep everything clean and tidy. B．Make calls. C．Run around. D．Eat snacks. ( )25．Where is this text from? A．A science book. B．A library notice. C．A storybook. D．A letter. B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. ( )26．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn ( )27．What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It’s hot. B．It’s cool. C．It’s warm. ( )28．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．September. ( )29．When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A．When it rains. B．When the sunlight is strong. C．When the sun goes down. ( )30．Where is this text probably from? A．A shopping list. B．A travel guidebook. C．A letter. C 左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。 31 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 32 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 33 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 34 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 35 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with   although   place  talk   beautiful   for    tooth   coffee  he  have  how   happy Lisa’s family is a global (全球的) family. Right now, they are in three different 36 around the world. Lisa’s parents are in New York, USA．It is 8:00 a.m. there. Her father is sitting in his office, having a meeting with 37 workmates. He is very busy. Her mother is drinking a cup of 38 and watching TV news. Lisa’s sister is in France. It is 2:00 p.m. there. She is in a 39 park with her friends. They are 40 a picnic under a big tree. She is eating a sandwich and drinking some juice. They are talking and laughing 41 , enjoying the sunny day. Lisa is in Sydney, Australia. It is 10:00 p.m. there. She is in her bedroom, getting ready 42 bed. She is brushing her 43 . She is a bit sleepy but still excited to 44 to her parents on the phone. 45 they live far away from each other, they always find time to share their days with each other. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．    回答问题(10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’d like to tell you something happened in my new school last week. On Monday afternoon, I played football with other boys. A tall boy with big eyes walked to us and kicked our ball over the fence (围栏). He said, “If you want your ball, go and get it! Ha ha!” “He’s Billy. Stay away from him. He is bad,” said Mike, one of the boys. The next day, I met Billy again in the dining hall. I asked him, “Why did you kick our ball?” “Because it was fun! Ha ha!” he said. That night, I talked about Billy with my dad, “Maybe he is not really a bad boy. He just needs some friends,” Dad said. On Wednesday afternoon, I had a plan. “Billy, do you want to play football with us? I know you’re good at it,” I asked. Billy said nothing. “Come on! I hurt my leg. They are one player short (少),” I said. Finally, Billy played with the boys. That day, he had fun, and he was not a bad boy any more. I heard your class went on a school trip last week. I know it was your first time trying it. How was it? Did you enjoy it? What did you learn from this experience? Can’t wait to hear your story! Maybe I’ll try a school trip too some day! Yours sincerely, Alan 46．With whom did Alan play football on Monday afternoon? ________________________________________________________ 47．What did Mike think of Billy? ________________________________________________________ 48．Where did Alan meet Billy again the next day? ________________________________________________________ 49．When did Alan talk about Billy with his dad? ________________________________________________________ 50．What sport is Billy good at? ________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(15分） 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan想要了解你们学校最近一次的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Alan回一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan , How is it going? I know you want to know something about our school trip. Now let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,   Li Hua 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $