精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nezha 2 is really popular during this Spring Festival. It’s ____1____ wonderful Chinese movie made by Jiaozi. It goes after the ____2____ story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are still alive (活着的) after the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), ____3____ their bodies get hurt badly. Taiyi Zhenren is ____4____ worried about them and tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (七彩莲花). This also brings them some problems. Ne Zha teams up ____5____ Ao Bing and starts a long and hard trip to save themselves. Along this dangerous journey, the movie shows us amazing sights. The ____6____ pictures are so wonderful. Ne Zha’s new clothes have traditional Chinese style. “As I was watching the movie, I was moved by the ____7____ between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. They helped each other. I still remember the saying ‘My fate (命运) is up to me!’” a film lover ____8____. All in all, Nezha 2 is a great movie. It makes ____9____ feel the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in ourselves. It encourages us ____10____ strong when we face difficulties and fight for what is right. It’s a truly inspiring film that will stay with you long after you watch it. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. and B. but C. or 4 A. real B. really C. reality 5. A. to B. by C. with 6. A. movie B. movie’s C. movies 7. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship 8. A. say B. said C. says 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒2》的主要内容和对电影的评价。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一部由饺子执导的精彩的中国电影。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它延续了第一部电影中关于哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。 excite动词，使激动；excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。此处作定语修饰“story”，用exciting。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在天劫之后，哪吒和敖丙仍然活着，但他们的身体受到了严重的伤害。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：太乙真人非常担心他们，并试图用七彩莲花的魔力来拯救他们。 real形容词；really副词；reality名词。此处在句中修饰形容词“worried”，用副词形式，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙联手，踏上了漫长而艰难的征程，以拯救自己。 to到；by通过；with和。根据“Ne Zha teams up...Ao Bing”可知，哪吒和敖丙联手，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这部电影的画面非常精彩。 movie名词单数；movie’s名词单数的所有格；movies名词复数。此处作定语修饰“pictures”，用名词所有格形式，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我观看这部电影时，我被哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊所感动。 friends朋友们；friendly友好的；friendship友谊。根据“I was moved by the...between Ne Zha and Ao Bing”可知，被哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊所感动，此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我还记得那句‘我命由我不由天！’”，一位电影爱好者说。 say动词原形；said动词过去式；says动词三单。动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它让我们感受到了中国故事的神奇魅力以及相信自我的力量。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它激励我们在面对困难时保持坚强，并为正义而奋斗。 to stay动词不定式；stay动词原形；staying动名词/现在分词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet because of the fog. We wear warm coats but still feel ____11____. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk ____12____. At the first rest area, there are many ____13____ sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I ____14____ him, “Come on! You can make it.” When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is ____15____ brightly. The fog is gone (散了)! We see a(n) ____16____ world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点). My dad says, “This is a special ____17____!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was ____18____, I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really ____19____ people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me ____20____ that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun! 11. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 12. A. brightly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 13. A. teachers B. tourists C. children D. women 14. A. ask B. tell C. serve D. encourage 15. A. rushing B. shining C. holding D. hanging 16. A. unhappy B. absent C. colourful D. friendly 17. A. spirit B. thought C. problem D. experience 18. A. tiring B. funny C. exciting D. interesting 19. A. lucky B. loud C. magical D. dangerous 20. A. cause B. discover C. remember D. understand 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去爬山的经历，虽然爬山过程中很辛苦，但最终到达山顶后看到了美丽的风景，作者感到很开心，也明白了努力工作总会得到好结果的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我们穿着暖和的外套却仍觉得冷。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“We wear warm coats but still feel...”可知，but表示转折，所以指穿着厚厚的外套却仍觉得冷，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：山上刮着大风，所以我们走得很慢。 brightly明亮地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“There is a strong wind on the mountain”可知，因为风很大，所以走得很慢。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在第一个休息区，有许多游客坐在岩石上。 teachers老师；tourists游客；children孩子；women女人。根据“At the first rest area”可知，此处指的是在休息区有很多游客。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我和我的父母都鼓励他：“加油！你能行的。” ask问；tell告诉；serve服务；encourage鼓励。根据“I’m tired. I want to go home!”及“Come on! You can make it.”可知，弟弟累了想回家，所以父母和作者鼓励他。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们登上山顶时，阳光灿烂夺目。 rushing冲；shining照耀；holding拿着；hanging悬挂。根据“the sun is...brightly”可知，此处指的是太阳照耀着。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们看到下方的世界五彩缤纷——绿色的森林、蓝色的河流，和像小点一样的红房子。 unhappy不高兴的；absent缺席的；colourful五彩缤纷的；friendly友好的。根据“green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots”可知，此处指的是五彩缤纷的世界。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一次特别的经历！ spirit精神；thought想法；problem问题；experience经历。根据“This is a special...”可知，此处指这次爬山是一次特别的经历。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然攀岩很累，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。 tiring令人疲倦的；funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Although climbing was..., I feel glad we don’t give up.”可知，此处指的是爬山虽然很累，但没有放弃。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得我们真是很幸运能看到这般美丽的景象！ lucky幸运的；loud大声的；magical有魔力的；dangerous危险的。根据“I think we are really...people to see this beautiful sight!”可知，此处指的是作者认为能看到这么美丽的景色很幸运。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次登山让我明白了，只要努力付出，就一定会有好的结果。 cause导致；discover发现；remember记住；understand明白。根据“This climbing makes me...that working hard always gets good results.”可知，此处指的是这次爬山让作者明白了一个道理。故选D。 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? Mike I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Judy Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. 21. What is Mike doing now? A. He’s drinking orange juice. B. He’s playing soccer outside. C. He’s watching TV at home. D. He’s making juice for his mother. 22. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Lisa. C. Kate’s mum. D. Lisa’s dad. 23. Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because her parents are not at home. D. Because she has to do her homework. 24. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p. m.? A. At school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. D. In a cinema. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Mike has to go out today. B. Judy is playing in the rain. C. Kate is using her phone to take photos. D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生在网上分享的日常生活，包括他们正在做的事情和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice.”可知，他现在正在家里看电视。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，Lisa滑冰很好。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Judy的描述“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，她觉得无聊是因为父母不在家。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”和“He says he wants to go to the movies with me.”可知，下午3点他会在电影院。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Eric的描述“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，Eric很快就能完成打扫房子。故选D。 B Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen time”. In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “It is because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick-a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 26. From the passage, how long do 68% of the 577,000 children spend on screens? A. An hour. B. 75 minutes. C. 105 minutes. D. More than 2 hours. 27. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports C. boys take more exercise D. girls do more schoolwork 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Workers. 29. Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”? A. A “go time” for schoolwork. B. A “free time” to play games. C. A “slow time” to talk with friends. D. A “green time” for sports. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Girls shouldn’t spend time on screens. B. Two hours of screen time is good for boys. C. It is important for students to do their schoolwork. D. Children should do sports to balance their screen time. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间很多，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.”可知，他们发现，其中约68%的人每天在屏幕前花费的时间超过2个小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that?”可知，前文提到了“研究表明，女孩看屏幕75分钟，男孩看屏幕105分钟，对身体的伤害就开始了”，此处应该给出为什么男孩比女孩能承受更长的屏幕时间的原因，因此“男孩运动量更大”适合放在设空处。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day.”以及“So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time.”可知，全文核心是讨论孩子（尤其是学生）的屏幕时间、健康影响及建议，因此是针对学生群体。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom has a ‘three-time system (系统)’ for his son Patrick-a ‘go time’ for schoolwork, a ‘slow time’ to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a ‘green time’ for sports.”可知，玩游戏的“空闲时间”并没有提到，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time.”可知，学生们进行体育锻炼并合理控制使用电子设备的时间是非常重要的。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事启示，请将故事和启示进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won. ____32____ There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away. ____33____ A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught. ____34____ A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ____35____ A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally. A. Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B. If you keep trying, you can succeed, even if you’re not the fastest. C. Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you find yourself in a dangerous situation. D. If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. E. As students, we should never try to hide our mistakes or bad behavior, just like covering our ears won’t stop the bell from ringing. Facing problems directly is the only way to solve them. F. Sometimes we need to learn to wait and be patient. Good things may come to those who wait. G. It shows that you should believe in yourself and never give up. With hard work and help from others, your dreams will come true. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个寓言故事及其对应启示，根据故事内容选择相应的寓意。 【31题详解】 根据“A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won.”可知，乌龟坚持不懈最终获胜，强调“坚持不懈就能成功”，选项B“即使不是最快的，只要坚持努力，也能成功。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away.”可知，愚公移山体现了不放弃、努力加上帮助可以实现梦想，选项G“这表明你应该相信自己，永不放弃。只要你努力，加上别人的帮助，你的梦想终将实现。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught.”可知，这个人以为捂住耳朵别人就听不到铃声，结果被抓，说明不能掩盖错误，要正视问题，选项E“作为学生，我们永远不应该试图掩盖自己的错误或不良行为，就像捂住耳朵并不能阻止铃声响起一样。直面问题才是解决问题的唯一方法。”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，青蛙因为一开始觉得舒服，错过了跳出来的时机，说明问题要及时解决，选项C“不要等到最后一刻才处理问题，要在危险来临前采取行动。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally.”可知，这说明操之过急反而坏事，选项F“有时候我们要学会等待和耐心，好事总会来的。”符合，故选F。 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) make ago she although hard write small life later by with leaves Lyu Yuxia, called “Sister Yimeng”, is a 52-year-old farmer from Shandong. She enjoys ____36____ poems (诗) and shares country life in her videos. She grew up in a ____37____ village. When she was young, she loved reading and learned many ancient (古代的) Chinese poems by heart. ____38____ she became a farmer, she still enjoyed her hobbies and spent time reading and writing poems. Two years ____39____, Lyu Yuxia became popular online by chance. One day, she was picking ____40____ in the field. Suddenly, she found the countryside was so beautiful that she ____41____ a video. In the video, she read her poems aloud. To ____42____ surprise, many people watched it in just a few days! Since then, she has been working hard to make more videos about country life all ____43____ herself. People love her simple and lively words. Her love for ____44____ has also helped the people in her hometown. In 2024, she began to sell the farm products (产品) to different places online. So she is named “Sister Yimeng”. Now, she is working ____45____ to make her hometown better and better. 【答案】36. writing 37. small 38. Although 39. ago 40. leaves 41. made 42. her 43. by 44. life 45. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“沂蒙二姐”吕玉霞的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢写诗，并在视频中分享乡村生活。根据“She enjoys...poems”以及备选词可知，她喜欢写诗，write“写”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填writing。 【37题详解】 句意：她在一个小村庄长大。根据“She grew up in a...village.”以及备选词可知，她在一个小村庄长大，应用形容词small“小”修饰名词village。故填small。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管她成为了农民，但她依然热爱自己爱好，会花时间阅读和创作诗歌。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although“尽管”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 【39题详解】 句意：两年前，吕玉霞偶然在网上走红。根据“Two years...”以及备选词可知，此处指“两年前”，应用ago“之前”。故填ago。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，她正在田里采摘树叶。根据“she was picking...in the field”以及备选词可知，她正在田里采摘树叶，应用复数名词leaves“树叶”，表示泛指。故填leaves。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，她发现这里的乡村景色如此美丽，于是她拍摄了一段视频。根据“she found the countryside was so beautiful that she...a video”以及备选词可知，她拍摄了一段视频，make“制作”；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 【42题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，短短几天内就有许多人观看了这部影片！to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配；此处指“让吕玉霞惊讶的是”，结合备选词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，她一直努力制作更多关于乡村生活的视频，而且都是自己独立完成的。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：她对生活的热爱也帮助了她家乡的人民。根据“Her love for...has also helped the people in her hometown.”以及备选词可知，她对生活的热爱也帮助了她家乡的人民，应用名词life“生活”。故填life。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，她正努力让她的家乡变得越来越好。根据“Now, she is working...to make her hometown better and better.”以及备选词可知，她正努力让她的家乡变得越来越好，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词work。故填hard。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI-just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me to help everyone -kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts-like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—superfast! I can even practice English with you. If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. But there’s one thing I can’t do-I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. In a word, people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting. I can make their lives more colorful and easier. 46. Where does DeepSeek live? _________________________________________ 47. Who created DeepSeek? _________________________________________ 48. How do people help DeepSeek learn how to talk and answer questions? _________________________________________ 49. What can DeepSeek do when you like music? _________________________________________ 50. Why do people like DeepSeek? _________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。假设你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。你的外国笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请根据以下思维导图提示用英语给他回信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 提示：梅州科技馆 (Meizhou Science and Technology Museum) An Unforgettable Tour 研学安排 1. 地点：梅州科技馆 2. 天气：…… 研学活动 1. 观看科技展览 2. 与机器人交谈 3. …… 感受和益处 1. 有趣、有意义 2. …… 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名： (2) 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： (3) 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Inside computers, phones and the Internet. 47. A big team of very kind people. 48. By using magic computer tools. 49. Introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. 50. Because it is helpful and interesting. 51. 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. We visited the Meizhou Science and Technology Museum. It was sunny and warm that day. During the trip, we watched amazing science exhibitions and talked with a friendly robot-like DeepSeek. We also took photos with AI inventions. I thought it was both fun and meaningful. I learned a lot about technology, and it made me want to study science harder! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，一个像超级智能机器人朋友一样的AI，它生活在电脑和手机里，由中国的团队创造，帮助各种人群，并通过大量的故事和事实进行学习。 【46题详解】 根据“I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet.”可知，DeepSeek生活在电脑、手机和互联网里，故填Inside computers, phones and the Internet. 【47题详解】 根据“A big team of very kind people work together to create me.”可知，一群非常友善的人组成了一个庞大的团队，共同创造了DeepSeek。故填A big team of very kind people. 【48题详解】 根据“they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools”可知，他们帮助我学习如何通过神奇的电脑工具进行交流和回答问题。故填By using magic computer tools. 【49题详解】 根据“If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，如果你喜欢音乐，DeepSeek可以为你介绍各种各样歌曲和音乐家。故填Introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. 【50题详解】 根据“people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting.”可知，人们喜欢我，是因为他们觉得我乐于助人且有趣。故填Because it is helpful and interesting. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学安排； 第二步，具体介绍研学活动； 第三步，表达感受和益处； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talked with 和……交谈 ②took photos 拍照 ③learned a lot about 学习很多关于…… [高分句型] ①During the trip, we watched amazing science exhibitions and talked with a friendly robot-like DeepSeek.（并列结构） ②I learned a lot about technology, and it made me want to study science harder!（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Nezha 2 is really popular during this Spring Festival. It’s ____1____ wonderful Chinese movie made by Jiaozi. It goes after the ____2____ story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Ne Zha and Ao Bing are still alive (活着的) after the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), ____3____ their bodies get hurt badly. Taiyi Zhenren is ____4____ worried about them and tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (七彩莲花). This also brings them some problems. Ne Zha teams up ____5____ Ao Bing and starts a long and hard trip to save themselves. Along this dangerous journey, the movie shows us amazing sights. The ____6____ pictures are so wonderful. Ne Zha’s new clothes have traditional Chinese style. “As I was watching the movie, I was moved by the ____7____ between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. They helped each other. I still remember the saying ‘My fate (命运) is up to me!’” a film lover ____8____. All in all, Nezha 2 is a great movie. It makes ____9____ feel the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in ourselves. It encourages us ____10____ strong when we face difficulties and fight for what is right. It’s a truly inspiring film that will stay with you long after you watch it. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. real B. really C. reality 5. A. to B. by C. with 6. A. movie B. movie’s C. movies 7. A. friends B. friendly C. friendship 8. A. say B. said C. says 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet because of the fog. We wear warm coats but still feel ____11____. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk ____12____. At the first rest area, there are many ____13____ sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I ____14____ him, “Come on! You can make it.” When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is ____15____ brightly. The fog is gone (散了)! We see a(n) ____16____ world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点). My dad says “This is a special ____17____!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was ____18____, I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really ____19____ people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me ____20____ that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun! 11. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 12. A. brightly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 13. A. teachers B. tourists C. children D. women 14. A. ask B. tell C. serve D. encourage 15. A. rushing B. shining C. holding D. hanging 16. A. unhappy B. absent C. colourful D. friendly 17. A. spirit B. thought C. problem D. experience 18. A. tiring B. funny C. exciting D. interesting 19. A. lucky B. loud C. magical D. dangerous 20. A. cause B. discover C. remember D. understand 三、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? Mike I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. Kate The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. Judy Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. Eric It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to go to the movies with me. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. 21 What is Mike doing now? A. He’s drinking orange juice. B. He’s playing soccer outside. C. He’s watching TV at home. D. He’s making juice for his mother. 22. Who can skate well? A. Kate. B. Lisa. C. Kate’s mum. D. Lisa’s dad. 23. Why does Judy say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because her parents are not at home. D. Because she has to do her homework. 24. Where can we find Eric at 3:00 p. m.? A. At school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. D. In a cinema. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Mike has to go out today. B. Judy is playing in the rain. C. Kate is using her phone to take photos. D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon. B Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen time”. In a study, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “It is because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统)” for his son Patrick-a “go time” for schoolwork a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 26. From the passage, how long do 68% of the 577,000 children spend on screens? A. An hour. B. 75 minutes. C. 105 minutes. D. More than 2 hours. 27. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports C. boys take more exercise D. girls do more schoolwork 28. Who is the passage written for? A. Actors. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Workers. 29. Which of the following is Not in the “three-time system”? A. A “go time” for schoolwork. B. A “free time” to play games. C. A “slow time” to talk with friends. D. A “green time” for sports. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Girls shouldn’t spend time on screens. B. Two hours of screen time is good for boys. C. It is important for students to do their schoolwork. D. Children should do sports to balance their screen time. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事启示，请将故事和启示进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won. ____32____ There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away. ____33____ A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught. ____34____ A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. ____35____ A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally. A. Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B. If you keep trying, you can succeed, even if you’re not the fastest. C. Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you find yourself in a dangerous situation. D. If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. E. As students, we should never try to hide our mistakes or bad behavior, just like covering our ears won’t stop the bell from ringing. Facing problems directly is the only way to solve them. F. Sometimes we need to learn to wait and be patient. Good things may come to those who wait. G. It shows that you should believe in yourself and never give up. With hard work and help from others, your dreams will come true. 四、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) make ago she although hard write small life later by with leaves Lyu Yuxia, called “Sister Yimeng”, is a 52-year-old farmer from Shandong. She enjoys ____36____ poems (诗) and shares country life in her videos. She grew up in a ____37____ village. When she was young, she loved reading and learned many ancient (古代的) Chinese poems by heart. ____38____ she became a farmer, she still enjoyed her hobbies and spent time reading and writing poems. Two years ____39____, Lyu Yuxia became popular online by chance. One day, she was picking ____40____ in the field. Suddenly, she found the countryside was so beautiful that she ____41____ a video. In the video, she read her poems aloud. To ____42____ surprise, many people watched it in just a few days! Since then, she has been working hard to make more videos about country life all ____43____ herself. People love her simple and lively words. Her love for ____44____ has also helped the people in her hometown. In 2024, she began to sell the farm products (产品) to different places online. So she is named “Sister Yimeng”. Now, she is working ____45____ to make her hometown better and better. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI-just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me to help everyone -kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas. How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts-like giving me a mountain of books, pictures and even jokes! Second, they help me learn how to talk and answer questions by using magic computer tools. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—superfast! I can even practice English with you. If you like music, I can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians. But there’s one thing I can’t do-I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. In a word, people like me because they think I’m helpful and interesting. I can make their lives more colorful and easier. 46. Where does DeepSeek live? _________________________________________ 47. Who created DeepSeek? _________________________________________ 48. How do people help DeepSeek learn how to talk and answer questions? _________________________________________ 49. What can DeepSeek do when you like music? _________________________________________ 50 Why do people like DeepSeek? _________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 2025年DeepSeek掀起中国AI科技热潮。假设你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。你的外国笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请根据以下思维导图提示用英语给他回信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 提示：梅州科技馆 (Meizhou Science and Technology Museum) An Unforgettable Tour 研学安排 1. 地点：梅州科技馆 2. 天气：…… 研学活动 1. 观看科技展览 2. 与机器人交谈 3. …… 感受和益处 1. 有趣、有意义 2. …… 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名： (2) 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： (3) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school trip last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$