Unit 2 School life 语法精讲精练（数量的比较和as...as的用法）-2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦数量比较（more/fewer/less than及最高级）和as...as句型，通过规则解析与分层训练，系统构建比较等级语法体系，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |数量比较|3组规则示例+填空1-5/9/13/14、单选1/3/5/7/8/10等|区分可数/不可数名词修饰词（more/most通用；fewer/less、fewest/least分可数/不可数）|从比较级（more/fewer/less than）到最高级（the most/fewest/least），由示例推导规则，通过不同题型实现应用迁移| |as...as句型|4组规则示例+填空6/7/11/15、单选2/6/9、句型转换4/8等|强调原级使用、否定转换（not as/so...as=less...than）及同类比较|以同级比较为核心，结合否定结构与句式转换，构建“规则-辨析-应用”逻辑链条|

译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life语法精讲精练 数量的比较 ◆ 我们常用 more ... than 和 fewer/less ... than 对事物的数量进行比较，表示“比……多”和“比……少”。如： He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack. 汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink less coffee than tea. 中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 注意：表示“比……多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 more 修饰；而表示“比……少”时，可数名词用 fewer 修饰，不可数名词用 less 修饰。 ◆ 我们常用 the most 和 the fewest/least 对事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。如： Simon drinks the most milk. 西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class. 我们班里她会唱的歌最少。 He finishes the least work of us three. 我们三个人里，他完成的工作最少。 注意：表示“最多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 most 修饰；而表示“最少”时，可数名词用 fewest 修饰，不可数名词用 least 修饰。 as ... as 的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用 as ... as 或 not as ... as 结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如： Mary is as careful as Linda. 玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He does not run as fast as Tom. 他跑步没有汤姆快。 注意：1. as ... as 或 not as ... as 属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。 2. 在否定结构中，“A is not as ... as B”意思是“A 不如 B……”。如： This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。 = This book is less interesting than that one. = That book is more interesting than this one. ◆ 在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用 not so ... as 结构。如： This desk is not so heavy as that one. 这张桌子不如那张重。 = This desk is not as heavy as that one. = This desk is lighter than that one. ◆ 当我们对两个对象进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。如： Her book is as thick as me. (×) Her book is as thick as mine. (✓) 数量比较 & as…as 句型 语法专项练习 一、用正确形式填空。 1. I have ________ (many) friends than my brother. 2. There is ________ (little) water in the cup than in the bottle. 3. She has ________ (few) apples among the three girls. 4. Tom spends ________ (much) time reading in our class. 5. We have ________ (few) lessons on Friday than on Monday. 6. This story is as ________ (interesting) as that one. 7. He doesn’t run as ________ (fast) as his father. 8. Lily does ________ (well) in English than Lucy. 9. This is the ________ (little) money I have ever got. 10. The ________ (much) exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 11. My bag is not so ________ (heavy) as yours. 12. We need ________ (much) patience when learning grammar. 13. He has ________ (little) free time than before. 14. Of all the students, Jack has the ________ (few) mistakes in the test. 15. Her voice is as ________ (sweet) as music. 二、单项选择。 1. We have ______ homework today than yesterday. A. fewer B. less C. many D. little 2. This film is not as ______ as the one I watched last week. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested 3. Among the three boys, Daniel has ______ money. A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest 4. —Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ______ than the USA. A. the oldest; older B. old; older C. older; older D. oldest; the oldest 5. I have ______ books than my twin sister. A. much B. more C. little D. less 6. My bedroom is not so ______ as my sister’s. A. tidy B. tidier C. tidiest D. more tidy 7. She drinks ______ milk every day in our family. A. the most B. most C. more D. much 8. There are ______ students in the classroom than usual. A. less B. fewer C. little D. few 9. This dress looks ______ as that one. A. as beautiful B. so beautiful C. as more beautiful D. so more beautiful 10. The ______ friends you have, the happier you will be. A. many B. more C. most D. much 三、句型转换。 1. This box is heavier than that box.（改为同义句） That box is ______ ______ ______ this box. 2. Simon has more free time than Daniel.（改为同义句） Daniel has ______ free time ______ Simon. 3. Tom runs the fastest in his class.（改为同义句） Tom runs faster than ______ ______ student in his class. 4. My brother is 1.7 metres tall. I am 1.7 metres tall too.（合并句子） I am ______ ______ ______ my brother. 5. She has the least rice of us three.（改为同义句） She has ______ rice than the other two of us. 6. This story is less interesting than that one.（改为同义句） That story is ______ ______ than this one. 7. I have fewer pens than you.（改为同义句） You have ______ pens than me. 8. He is not as tall as his father.（改为同义句） His father is ______ ______ him. 9. Amy has the fewest flowers in the group.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Amy ______ the fewest flowers in the group? 10. We have 8 lessons. They have 6 lessons.（合并句子） We have ______ lessons ______ them. 四、判断正误并改正。 1. Her pencil is as long as me. ( ) ________________________ 2. I have less books than my deskmate. ( ) ________________________ 3. This song is not so popular as that one. ( ) ________________________ 4. He drinks the fewest juice in his family. ( ) ________________________ 5. Tom runs as faster as Jack. ( ) ________________________ 五、翻译句子。 1. 我的英语和她的一样好。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我们的作业比他们的少。 ________________________________________________ 3. 他是我们班读课外书最多的学生。 ________________________________________________ 4. 这座桥不如那座桥长。 ________________________________________________ 5. 在我们四个人里，Millie吃的肉最少。 ________________________________________________ 六、短文填空。 There are three students in the reading room. Amy has ______(1) magazines than Kitty, but ______(2) books than Simon. Simon reads ______(3) (much) stories of the three. Kitty has ______(4) (little) time to read because she has ______(5) homework than the other two. The reading room is not ______(6) big as our classroom, but it is quiet. We try to spend ______(7) (few) hours on phone games and read more books. Tom is as hard-working ______(8) Amy. He makes ______(9) (few) mistakes in reading exercises among all students. He says the ______(10) (many) we read, the better we will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林八年级上册Unit 2 School life语法练习 参考答案 一、用正确形式填空 1. more 解析：than提示用many比较级more 2. less 解析：than提示用little比较级less（修饰不可数water） 3. the fewest 解析：among the three提示最高级，可数用fewest 4. the most 解析：in our class提示最高级，much最高级most 5. fewer 解析：than提示few比较级fewer（修饰可数lessons） 6. interesting 解析：as…as中间用形容词原级 7. fast 解析：as…as中间用副词原级 8. better 解析：than提示well比较级better 9. least 解析：ever got提示little最高级least 10. more 解析：固定结构the+比较级, the+比较级 11. heavy 解析：not so…as中间用形容词原级 12. more 解析：暗含对比，用much比较级more 13. less 解析：than before提示little比较级less 14. fewest 解析：Of all提示最高级，可数用fewest 15. sweet 解析：as…as中间用形容词原级 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：homework不可数，用less 2. A 解析：not as…as中间用形容词原级 3. B 解析：三者范围，money不可数，用the least 4. A 解析：one of+最高级；than用比较级older 5. B 解析：than提示many比较级more 6. A 解析：not so…as中间用形容词原级 7. A 解析：in our family最高级，不可数milk用the most 8. B 解析：students可数，than用fewer 9. A 解析：as…as中间用形容词原级 10. B 解析：the+比较级, the+比较级，more 三、句型转换 1. not so/as heavy as 2. less; than 3. any other 4. as tall as 5. less 6. more interesting 7. more 8. taller than 9. Does; have 10. more; than 四、判断正误并改正 1. × me → mine 2. × less → fewer 3. √ 4. × fewest → least（juice不可数） 5. × faster → fast 五、翻译句子 1. My English is as good as hers. 2. We have less homework than they do. 3. He reads the most extra-curricular books in our class. 4. This bridge is not as/so long as that one. 5. Among the four of us, Millie eats the least meat. 六、短文填空 1. more 2. fewer 3. the most 4. the least 5. more 6. as 7. fewer 8. as 9. the fewest 10. more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $