云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025—2026 学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（如“AI for Good”项目）、社会热点（零浪费生活）与文化传承（西安历史文化），通过梯度化题型设计，全面检测八年级学生语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|现在完成时、宾语从句等语法点|聚焦基础语法，如第1题区分“been/gone”| |完形填空|10/15|语境理解与词汇运用|以森林故事渗透“给予”价值观，如16题考查“teach a lesson”| |阅读理解|15/30|信息提取与推理|用“AI助农”等素材（C篇）体现科技应用，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|综合语言组织|结合暑假计划写作，贴近生活，提升语言表达能力|

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I ______ there last year. A.gone;went B.been;went C.been;have gone D.gone;have been 2.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.cooks B.cooked C.was cooking D.has cooked 3.This book is ______ interesting than that one.I like it more. A.much B.more C.most D.very 4.— Could you please tell me ______? — Sure.It’s next to the post office. A.where is the bank B.the bank is where C.where the bank is D.the bank where is 5.— I ______ you can pass the exam. — Thank you! A.hope B.wish C.expect D.believe 6.The little girl is ______ to go to school by herself. A.old enough B.enough old C.too old D.so old 7.— ______ have you been a member of the club? — Since 2024. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many 8.We should avoid ______ the same mistake in the exam. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 9.— Where is your father? — He ______ Beijing for a meeting.He ______ back in two days. A.has gone;comes B.has been;came C.has gone;will come D.has been;will come 10.The teacher told us ______ in the street.It’s dangerous. A.not play B.not to play C.don’t play D.to not play 11.— I’m going to take a trip to Yunnan. — ______! A.Good luck B.Have a good time C.Well done D.Congratulations 12.The number of students in our school ______ 2,000.A number of them ______ from the countryside. A.is;come B.are;comes C.is;comes D.are;come 13.— ______ is it from your home to school? — About 20 minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon 14.______ honest boy he is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 15.I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow.If he ______, I will call you. A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.comes;will come D.will come;will come 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man named Tom was walking through a forest.He was very tired and hungry.He looked around and saw an old man sitting under a tree.The old man was reading a book.Tom went up to him and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some food? I am very hungry.” The old man looked at him and said, “I don’t have any food, but I can 16 you a lesson.If you want to be happy, you must learn to give.” Tom was 17 because he was hungry and didn’t want a lesson.He said, “I just want food, not a lesson.” The old man smiled and said, “Then go to the 18 of the forest.You will find a big tree with red fruits.Eat as many as you like.” Tom hurried to the place and found the tree.He ate a lot of the red fruits.They were 19 and sweet.After eating, he felt 20 and wanted to thank the old man.He went back and found the old man was still there.He said, “Thank you, sir.The fruits were delicious.” The old man said, “You are 21.But remember, the fruit tree was planted by a stranger many years ago.He didn’t eat the fruits himself.He planted it for 22.” Tom thought about the old man’s words.He suddenly 23 that giving is more important than receiving.From that day on, he decided to help others 24 he could.He became a 25 man and lived a happy life. 16.A.teach B.learn C.tell D.show 17.A.excited B.surprised C.happy D.angry 18.A.middle B.side C.end D.entrance 19.A.sour B.bitter C.salty D.delicious 20.A.full B.tired C.weak D.thirsty 21.A.welcome B.kind C.friendly D.lucky 22.A.himself B.myself C.others D.yourself 23.A.forgot B.realized C.remembered D.wondered 24.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever 25.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.strong 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the UK, people often talk about the weather.It is a common topic for daily conversations.The weather changes a lot in the UK, so people always have something to say about it.For example, if it is sunny, they will say, “Lovely day, isn’t it?” And if it is rainy, they will say, “What terrible weather!” When you are in the UK, you may find that people often start conversations by talking about the weather.This is a polite way to begin a talk and show friendliness.It is not that they are really interested in the weather itself, but they want to be friendly and make you feel comfortable. The UK has a maritime climate.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.But the weather is often changeable, so it is wise to carry an umbrella with you at any time. 26.What do people in the UK often talk about? A.The food. B.The weather. C.The history. D.The sports. 27.Why do people in the UK often start conversations with weather topics? A.They are very interested in weather. B.They want to be polite and friendly. C.They have no other topics to talk about. D.They want to complain about the weather. 28.What kind of climate does the UK have? A.Tropical climate. B.Desert climate. C.Maritime climate. D.Continental climate. 29.Why is it wise to carry an umbrella in the UK? A.Because it often rains. B.Because it is always sunny. C.Because it is very hot. D.Because it is very cold. 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.British people don't like talking about weather. B.Weather is a safe topic to start a conversation. C.The weather in the UK is always terrible. D.People should never talk about weather. B Have you ever heard of “zero-waste” lifestyle? It means living a life without producing any waste.It is becoming popular around the world.People who follow this lifestyle try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as possible. Bea Johnson is a famous zero-waste activist.She and her family produce very little waste.They use glass jars instead of plastic bags.They buy food without packaging.They even make their own cleaning products.They say that zero-waste life is not only good for the environment, but also saves money and makes life simpler. However, it is not easy to live a zero-waste life.It requires a lot of effort and planning.But every small step counts.We can start by bringing our own shopping bags, using reusable water bottles, and saying no to single-use plastics. 31.What is “zero-waste” lifestyle? A.Living a life without producing any waste. B.Living a life with a lot of rubbish. C.Living a life with plastic bags. D.Living a life with packaging. 32.What does Bea Johnson do to live a zero-waste life? A.She uses plastic bags. B.She buys food with packaging. C.She makes her own cleaning products. D.She throws away everything. 33.What are the benefits of zero-waste life according to the text? A.It is good for the environment and saves money. B.It makes life difficult and expensive. C.It is only good for rich people. D.It produces more waste. 34.What can we do to start a zero-waste life? A.Use plastic bags. B.Use disposable cups. C.Bring our own shopping bags. D.Buy things with a lot of packaging. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Zero-waste life is impossible. B.Zero-waste life is easy to achieve. C.Zero-waste life is good for everyone and we can start with small actions. D.Zero-waste life is only for activists. C In 2026, the “AI for Good” project was launched in China.It aims to use artificial intelligence to help solve social problems.The project has several programs.One is about education: AI is used to help children in rural areas learn English better.Another is about healthcare: AI helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses.There is also a program about the environment: AI monitors air and water quality in cities. The project has made great progress.Over 1,000 schools in poor areas have joined the education program.Thousands of students have improved their English grades.In healthcare, AI systems are now used in many hospitals.They help doctors find diseases earlier.The environment program has helped several cities improve their air quality. The government encourages more companies and scientists to join the project.They believe that AI can make the world a better place. 36.What is the purpose of the “AI for Good” project? A.To develop new AI technologies. B.To use AI to solve social problems. C.To make more money for companies. D.To replace human workers. 37.How does the project help in education? A.AI is used to build more schools. B.AI helps rural children learn English. C.AI teaches children to play games. D.AI provides free books. 38.What does the healthcare program do? A.AI makes medicine. B.AI helps doctors find diseases earlier. C.AI operates on patients. D.AI gives injections. 39.How many schools have joined the education program? A.Over 100. B.Over 1,000. C.Over 10,000. D.Over 100,000. 40.What is the government’s attitude towards the project? A.They are against it. B.They are encouraging more participation. C.They are not interested. D.They think it's a waste of time. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Li Wei.I am a student from Shanghai.I love traveling.Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents.Xi’an is a city with a long history.It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. We visited the Terracotta Army, which is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.There were thousands of clay soldiers and horses.They looked very real.It was amazing to see them.We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.It is a beautiful building with a long history. We tried many local foods in Xi’an.The most famous food is “roujiamo”, which is like a Chinese hamburger.It was delicious! We also ate “biangbiang noodles”.They were very thick and tasty. The trip was wonderful.I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.I hope to visit Xi’an again in the future. 41.Where did Li Wei go last summer? He went to ______. 42.What did Li Wei visit in Xi’an? He visited ______ and ______. 43.What is “roujiamo” like? It is like a ______. 44.What did Li Wei think of the trip? He thought it was ______. 45.What did Li Wei learn from the trip? He learned about Chinese ______ and ______. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In many countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day.They give gifts and cards to their mothers.But do you know the story of Mother’s Day? Anna Jarvis is 46 (she) the founder of Mother’s Day in the US.She wanted to show love to all mothers.The first Mother’s Day was held in 1908.In 1914, the US government made it 47 official holiday. On Mother’s Day, children often give 48 (flower) and cards to their mothers.They also help their mothers do housework.Some people take their mothers out for 49 dinner.It is a day 50 (show) love and thanks to mothers. 51 Mother’s Day is a special day, we should not only 52 (remember) our mothers on that day.We should love and care for them every day.Mothers are the 53 (great) people in the world.They give us life and love.We should always be 54 (thank) to them. So, on this special day, give your mother a big hug and say, “I love you, Mom!” It will make her very 55 (happily). 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______ 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56.我已经读过这本书了。 I ______ already ______ this book. 57.他正在电视上看足球比赛。 He ______ ______ a football match on TV. 58.你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ get to the park? 59.她曾经是个老师。 She ______ ______ a teacher. 60.我弟弟喜欢和我下棋。 My brother likes ______ chess ______ me. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的暑假安排。 内容包括： （1）你打算去哪里旅行； （2）你计划做哪些有意义的事情； （3）你对暑假的期望。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you about my summer vacation plan. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择（15分） 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、完形填空（15分） 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 三、阅读理解（30分） 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B 四、任务型阅读（10分） 41.Xi'an 42.the Terracotta Army;the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 43.Chinese hamburger 44.wonderful 45.history;culture 五、短文填空（10分） 46.considered 47.an 48.flowers 49.a 50.to show 51.Although/Though 52.remember 53.greatest 54.thankful 55.happy 六、完成句子（10分） 56.have;read 57.is watching 58.how to 59.used to be 60.playing;with 七、书面表达（10分） 参考范文： Dear Tony, I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you about my summer vacation plan.I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.They live in a small village near the mountains.I will stay there for two weeks. During the vacation, I plan to help my grandparents with farm work.I also want to learn to cook traditional food from my grandmother.In the evening, I will read books and take walks in the beautiful nature.I think it will be a great chance to relax and enjoy a peaceful life. I am really looking forward to this summer vacation.I believe it will be a meaningful and happy time. Yours, Li Hua 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $