精品解析：宁夏银川市唐徕中学西校区2025～2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

银川市唐徕中学西校区2025～2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：八年级英语备课组 姓名：________ 班级：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、听力(共28题，满分30分) 听后选择(共两节;满分22分) Ⅰ．听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 这一题共有10个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. A flood B. An earthquake C. A drought 2. A. To keep safe B. To save energy C. To watch the storm 3. A. France B. America C. India 4. A. Age and job B. Pets and movies C. Money and family 5. A. With hands B. With a spoon C. With a fork 6. A. Cao Xueqin B. Wu Cheng’en C. Luo Guanzhong 7. A. Science fiction B. Fantasy story C. Historical novel 8. A. Go fishing B. Play sports C. Do volunteer work 9. A. At the bus station B. In the old people’s home C. On the farm 10. A. On Wednesdays B. On Saturdays C. On Sundays Ⅱ．听对话选择正确答案。(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. How long has Alice worked at the animal shelter? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For seven years. 12. Which animal does Alice take care of? A. Parrots and dogs. B. Horses and cats. C. Dogs and cats. 13. What does Tony do at the animal shelter? A. He walks dogs. B. He trains animals. C. He looks after sick animals. 请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 15. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 16. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friends’ home. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house. 请听下面一段对话，回答第17至第19小题。 17. Why will Bob go to the bookshop? A. To meet his friends. B. To buy some books. C. To attend the book signing (签书会). 18. Where is John Smith from? A The US. B. The UK. C. France. 19. What are John Smith’s novels mainly about? A. Mysteries. B. Adventures. C. History. 请听下面一段对话，回答第20至第22小题。 20. Who did Jack go to Mount Emei with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 21. How high is Mount Emei? A. 3,009 metres. B. 3,099 metres. C. 3,900 metres. 22. What does Jack advise the girl to do? A. To take warm clothes. B. To start the climb early. C. To go to Sichuan in winter. 听记转述(共两节;满分8分) I．听后记录(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成23至27小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Fire Safety Things you can do to be 23 and keep your home safe. ● Always cook with a (n) 24 and never play in the kitchen. ● Be 25 with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place cloth or paper on the top of a light. ● Remember to 26 the smoke alarms. Every month, test the smoke alarms to be sure they’re working 27 II．听后转述(共1题;满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：28. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about fire safety. 28 选择题(共42分) 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, often faces wildfire dangers. Climate change has made fires worse recently. It causes the temperature to rise and makes conditions even more ____1____. Scientists say strange weather—heavy rains followed by long droughts has the ____2____ of fires. Plants grow ____3____ with enough rain, but then dry weather makes them die quickly, and strong winds then spread fires fast. Human ____4____ raise danger too. Many old houses are made of wood, which catches fire easily. Some people are too lazy to clear the dry plants around their houses, even though it’s ____5____ for fire safety. People also build more houses ____6____ risky areas with forests around. By 16 January 2025, wildfires in Los Angeles had killed 27 people, ____7____ over 12,000 buildings, and caused over $250 billion in damage (损失). Thick smoke made people ____8____ hard, harmed wildlife and killed many animals. Rescue teams worked day and night, but they still couldn’t ____9____ the fires for several weeks. Experts suggest ____10____ future disasters: build fireproof (防火的) houses, avoid high-risk building areas, and clear away the dry plants. Los Angeles is still beautiful, but its story warns the world: dealing with climate change is necessary for survival. 1. A. difficult B. dangerous C. boring D. noisy 2. A. risk B. way C. force D. value 3. A. slowly B. healthily C. quietly D. differently 4. A. occasions B. hobbies C. habits D. jobs 5. A. expensive B. lucky C. strange D. important 6. A. under B. in C. with D. below 7. A. broke down B. calmed down C. turned down D. wrote down 8. A. study B. feel C. breathe D. work 9. A. change B. forget C. clear D. control 10. A. looking for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. asking for 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶面临的山火危险，分析了气候和人为原因，讲述了灾害后果及专家建议。 【1题详解】 句意：它导致气温上升，使情况甚至更加危险。 根据上文“wildfire dangers”可知，气温升高使火灾条件更危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、noisy“吵闹的”不符合火灾语境。 【2题详解】 句意：科学家们说大雨后继长时间干旱等异常天气有引发火灾的风险。 根据下文“Plants grow...with enough rain, but then dry weather makes them die quickly, and strong winds then spread fires fast.”可知，干旱让植物迅速死亡，而大风加快了火的蔓延，由此可知是引发火灾的风险，risk“风险”符合语境。way“方法”、force“力量”和value“价值”语意不通。 【3题详解】 句意：植物在有足够雨水时健康生长，但干燥的天气让它们迅速死亡，大风让火蔓延得很快。 根据“with enough rain”可知，雨水充足植物长得健康。healthily“健康地”符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”和differently“不同地”不符合植物的生长逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：人类的习惯也增加了危险。 根据下文“lazy to clear the dry plants around their houses”可知，懒得清理干燥的植物是一种不良习惯。habits“习惯”符合语境，occasions“场合”、hobbies“爱好”和jobs“工作”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人太懒了，不去清理房子周围的干草，尽管这对防火安全很重要。 根据“fire safety”可知，清理干草对安全至关重要。important“重要的”符合语境，expensive“昂贵的”、lucky“幸运的”和strange“奇怪的”无法构成转折逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：人们也在四周是森林的高风险区域建造更多房屋。 固定搭配“in areas”表示在某个区域，in符合语境。under“在……下”、with“和”和below“在……下方”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：直至2025年1月16日，洛杉矶的山火已经致使27人死亡，损毁了超过12000栋建筑。 根据“had killed 27 people”可知，此处在描述火灾后果，只有broke down“摧毁”能表示建筑物被破坏。calmed down“冷静下来”、turned down“拒绝”和wrote down“写下”与建筑物受损无关。 【8题详解】 句意：浓烟使人们呼吸困难，伤害了野生动植物，导致许多动物死亡。 根据“Thick smoke”可知，烟雾直接影响呼吸，breathe“呼吸”符合语境，study“学习”、feel“感觉”和work“工作”不符合烟雾影响的常识。 【9题详解】 句意：救援队日以继夜地奋战，但他们仍无法控制火灾长达几个星期。 根据“Rescue teams”可知，救援队的目标是控制火势，control“控制”符合语境，change“改变”、forget“忘记”和clear“清理”不符合救援语境。 【10题详解】 句意：专家建议为未来的灾难做准备：建造能防火的房屋、避开高风险的建筑区域，以及清理掉干燥的植物。 根据下文“build fireproof houses”等措施可知，这是在为未来做准备，preparing for“做准备”符合语境，looking for“寻找”、waiting for“等待”和asking for“请求”不符合预防灾害的逻辑。 三、阅读理解(共两节，16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make health care easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 11. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 12. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. D. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能医生正在走进现实，在中国多地给医疗行业带来巨大变化，列举北京、山东、江苏等地实例说明AI医生发挥的作用，同时指出AI仍有待完善，无法取代人文医疗。 【11题详解】 第二段通过讲述北京儿童医院AI儿科医生辅助专家制定治疗方案的真实案例，描述AI医生的作用，属于“讲故事”的方式。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever.”，孩子发高烧，父母在去医院前尝试AI诊断，结合常识，孩子生病父母会担忧，distressed意为“担忧的”，与Worried同义；Bored无聊的，Relaxed放松的，Excited兴奋的，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章开头点明“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field”，后续通过实例支撑这一主题，因此主旨是AI医生给医疗领域带来变化。 B When I was in Grade 6, my father gave me a copy of Robinson Crusoe (鲁宾逊漂流记) as my 12th birthday gift. At first, I didn’t want to read it because I thought it was too thick and would be boring. But my dad told me it was a classic work and I would fall in love with it once I started. I decided to give it a try. After reading the first few pages, I couldn’t put it down. I was totally attracted by Robinson’s adventures on the lonely island. I admired how he built a wooden house, grew corn and made simple tools all by himself to survive. Every night after finishing my homework, I would read a few chapters (章节). It took me about two weeks to finish the whole book. After reading it, I learned a valuable lesson: no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up easily. I also developed a strong interest in classic novels. Now, Robinson Crusoe is still my favorite book. I often read it again when I feel upset or face difficulties. 14. Why didn’t the writer want to read the book at first? A. Because he thought it was too thick and boring. B. Because he didn’t like his father’s choice. C. Because he had too much homework to do. D. Because he hated adventure stories. 15. How long did it take the writer to finish reading Robinson Crusoe? A. About one week. B. About two weeks C. About three weeks. D. About a month. 16. What lesson did the writer learn from the book? A. We should learn to live on an island. B. We should give up when things get hard. C. We should never give up no matter how difficult the situation is. D. We should read more books in our free time. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者起初嫌弃《鲁宾逊漂流记》厚重无趣，读后却被深深吸引，并从中懂得遇事永不放弃的道理。 【14题详解】 第一段写明作者最初不想读这本书的原因：“At first, I didn’t want to read it because I thought it was too thick and would be boring”，这直接说明作者觉得这本书太厚，还会很无聊。 【15题详解】 第二段末尾交代阅读时长：“It took me about two weeks to finish the whole book”，由此可知作者花了大约两周读完《鲁宾逊漂流记》。 【16题详解】 第三段点明作者从书中学到的道理：“no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up easily”，意思是无论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应该轻易放弃。 C When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there. 17. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Trees, grass and elephants. 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 19. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍位于印度北部的“花之谷”国家公园，描述其丰富的花卉资源、珍稀野生植物和濒危动物，以及公园的保护措施。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“There are flowers everywhere.”、第三段“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass”以及“some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards”可知，可以看到花、草和雪豹。 【18题详解】 原文“There are also a lot of wild plants...They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!”中，前一句提到“wild plants”，后文“Some of them”指代的就是这些野生植物，因此“them”指代“wild plants”。 【19题详解】 全文共四段：第一段总起引入花之谷；第二段介绍花卉和地理位置；第三段介绍野生植物和濒危动物；第四段介绍保护措施（国家公园及规定）。结构应为总——分。 D Running a charity shop is a popular and meaningful way to help people in need in many cities. These shops collect all kinds of donated second-hand objects from warm-hearted people, such as clothes, books, toys and everyday supplies. They sell these things at very low prices, and all the money they make is given to support sick children, homeless people and lonely elderly citizens (居民). Most workers in charity shops are volunteers. They come from all walks of life (各行各业), including students, office workers and retired (退休的) people. They are ready to spend their spare time sorting goods, cleaning shelves and serving customers patiently. They never get paid for their work, but they feel happy and proud to do something useful for society. Many people like shopping in charity shops now. They think the goods are cheap and in good condition. Reusing second-hand things helps cut down waste and it’s also good for the environment. Besides, shoppers feel they are doing a small good deed (善事) while shopping. Charity shops also hold small voluntary activities on weekends. They try their best to care for poor kids and the elderly in the neighbourhood. More and more people are influenced to join them and pass on warmth to others. 20. What do we know about the workers in charity shops? A. They all work full-time for money. B. They are all shop owners. C. They work as volunteers for free. D. They are only retired old people. 21. Which is NOT true about shopping in charity shops? A. Things are very cheap. B. It is good for the environment. C. It helps people in need. D. It can make shoppers rich. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. People can buy expensive gifts in charity shops. B. Volunteers get much money from their work. C. Shopping in charity shops is a kind of small kindness. D. Charity shops only hold activities on weekdays. 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍慈善商店的运营模式、志愿者构成、人们选择在此购物的原因以及慈善商店开展的志愿活动，展现慈善商店传递善意、助力弱势群体的意义。 【20题详解】 原文第二段：Most workers in charity shops are volunteers. …They never get paid for their work。说明慈善商店工作人员是无偿服务的志愿者，对应C选项。A、B、D均与原文内容不符。 【21题详解】 题干要求选出表述不正确的一项。文章第三段提到商品价格低廉、利于环保、能够帮助有需要的人；文中没有提到在慈善商店购物可以让人变富有，D选项错误。 【22题详解】 原文第三段：Besides, shoppers feel they are doing a small good deed while shopping.可以推断出，在慈善商店购物是一种小小的善举。A、B、D内容均和原文信息冲突。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个不同文化交流的原则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____23____ Tom will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating. ____24____ Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home. He wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. ____25____ Lisa is asked to write something about the special food in different countries. ____26____ Sam will travel to China this winter holiday. He wants to know how to eat at table politely. A. In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew (咀嚼) with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. B. If you want to study, work or live in the United States, you will have to understand about eating in the country. Keep quiet if you don’t like something or can’t eat something. C. Every country has its favourite food. For example, Italians like to eat pizza. Chinese people like to eat rice and dumplings. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. D. In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is served to you, you should express thanks and receive it with your two hands. While eating, you shouldn’t speak with food in your mouth. E. In the US, people shake hands when they are introduced for the first time. Friends and family members often kiss each other. Men often kiss women but not other men. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同国家的文化交流原则，包括英国、美国和中国的餐桌礼仪以及不同国家的特色食物等。 【23题详解】 根据情景描述“Tom will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating.（Tom将在美国住一年。他想了解关于饮食的文化。）”可知，他需要了解美国的饮食礼仪。根据选项B“If you want to study, work or live in the United States, you will have to understand about eating in the country.（如果你想在美国学习、工作或生活，你必须了解这个国家的饮食。）”可推知结论选项B符合Tom想了解美国饮食文化的需求。 【24题详解】 根据情景描述“Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home. He wants to learn about the table manner in Britain.（Henry将在他英国朋友家吃晚饭。他想了解英国的餐桌礼仪。）”可知，他需要了解英国的餐桌礼仪。根据选项A“In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating.（在英国，如果你是客人，等到主人开始吃再吃是礼貌的。）”可推知结论选项A符合Henry想了解英国餐桌礼仪的需求。 【25题详解】 根据情景描述“Lisa is asked to write something about the special food in different countries.（Lisa被要求写一些关于不同国家特色食物的内容。）”可知，她需要了解不同国家的特色食物。根据选项C“Every country has its favourite food.（每个国家都有其最喜欢的食物。）”可推知结论选项C符合Lisa想了解各国特色食物的需求。 【26题详解】 根据情景描述“Sam will travel to China this winter holiday. He wants to know how to eat at table politely.（Sam今年寒假将去中国旅行。他想知道在餐桌上如何礼貌地进餐。）”可知，他需要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。根据选项D“In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is served to you, you should express thanks and receive it with your two hands.（在中国家庭中，当有人给你端茶时，你应该表达感谢并用双手接过来。）”可推知结论选项D符合Sam想了解中国餐桌礼仪的需求。 非选择题(共48分) 四、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分。满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tina likes reading stories. Recently, her school started a book sharing club. Every Friday afternoon, students talk about their favourite books. At first, Tina was scared to join. She thought other students were better ____27____ (reader) than she was. One day, her friend Lucy said, “Come with me! It’s fun.” Tina ____28____ (consider) it for a long time and finally agreed. The club members met in the classroom. The teacher first asked everyone to talk about his or her favourite book. She wanted everyone to prepare a simple and ____29____ (base) report. Tina needed to prepare ____30____ introduction to her favourite book first. She brought a historical novel. She was nervous, ____31____ she smiled and then started talking. After finishing talking, Tina felt relieved. A boy named Mike raised his hand and said, “I’ve never ____32____ (hear) of this book. Can you tell me more?” So Tina ____33____ (clear) shared more details. After everyone spoke, the teacher gave a ____34____ (recommend) — a new storybook about space. Tina bought the book that weekend. She read it in two days and couldn’t wait for the next club meeting. She even invited her little sister to read ____35____ her. Tina said, “Reading and ____36____ (share) books are interesting. I love making new friends too!” 【答案】27. readers 28. considered 29. basic 30. an 31. but 32. heard 33. clearly 34. recommendation 35. with 36. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蒂娜参加学校图书分享社团的经历。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为其他学生的阅读能力比她强。主语other students是复数，对应表语名词reader用复数形式readers。 【28题详解】 句意：蒂娜考虑了很久，最后同意了。此处描述过去发生的动作，和后面agreed并列，用consider的过去式considered。 【29题详解】 句意：她希望每个人都准备一份简单而基本的报告。and连接并列形容词，修饰名词report，base的形容词形式为basic。 【30题详解】 句意：蒂娜需要先准备一段她最喜欢的书的介绍。introduction是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一段介绍”，用不定冠词an。 【31题详解】 句意：她很紧张，但还是笑了笑，然后开始讲话。前文说蒂娜很紧张，后文说她微笑着开始讲话，前后是转折关系，应用连词but。 【32题详解】 句意：我从来没听说过这本书。此处为现在完成时，实义动词hear需用过去分词heard。 【33题详解】 句意：所以蒂娜清楚地分享了更多的细节。此处修饰动词shared要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，表示“清楚地”。 【34题详解】 句意：大家发言后，老师推荐了一本关于太空的新故事书。冠词a后接可数名词单数；recommend的名词形式为recommendation。 【35题详解】 句意：她甚至邀请她的小妹妹和她一起读书。此处表示“和她一起读”，填介词with表伴随关系。 【36题详解】 句意：阅读和分享书籍很有趣。此处和Reading并列作主语，用share的动名词形式sharing。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 choice, final, so, a lot, easy, catch, they, born, give up, do well Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan? At the 15th China Air Show in 2024, a young female pilot of the Z-20 65. ____37____ people’s eyes with her excellent flying skills. She is Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her ____38____ and the blue sky as her battlefield (战场). Xu Fengcan was ____39____ in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both teachers and helped her ____40____ with her studies. Xu did not let them down. In 2014, she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results. When high school was ending, everyone thought Xu would ____41____ in the college entrance exam (高考). Once, she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining ____42____ one day. ____43____, when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (招募), she wanted to try out even though it meant that she had to ____44____ the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t ____45____ to become a female pilot. Xu started training in the following days. ____46____, she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. 【答案】37. caught 38. choice 39. born 40. a lot 41. do well 42. them 43. So 44. give up 45. easy 46. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍（记叙文），讲述中国女飞行员徐枫灿从高中时期梦想参军，经过严格选拔和训练，最终成为中国优秀飞行员的励志故事。 【37题详解】 句意：在2024年第十五届中国航展上，一名驾驶Z-20直升机的年轻女飞行员凭借出色的飞行技术吸引了人们的目光。此处需谓语动词，描述过去事件，用一般过去时，catch的过去式caught，与eyes搭配构成catch one’s eyes（吸引目光）。 【38题详解】 句意：她将绿色军装视为自己的选择，将蓝天视为战场。空格前有her，需名词作宾语；choice意为“选择”，与后文battlefield形成对比，符合她主动参军的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：徐枫灿于1999年10月出生于浙江省金华市。固定搭配“was born”表示“出生于”，介词用on（具体日期）或in（月份）。 【40题详解】 句意：她的父母都是老师，在学习上帮了她很多。help sb. a lot with sth.为固定搭配，a lot作副词短语修饰help，表示程度“很多”。后文“Xu did not let them down”进一步印证父母帮助有效。 【41题详解】 句意：高中快结束时，大家都认为徐枫灿会在高考中取得好成绩。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，与“the college entrance exam”搭配，表示“高考发挥出色”。前文提到她成绩优异，后文“Xu did not let them down”也印证这一点。空后有in，故填do well。 【42题详解】 句意：她曾在电视上看到飞行员翱翔蓝天，梦想有一天加入他们。空格前为动词joining，需宾格代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“pilots”（复数），需用they的宾格形式them。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，当空军航空大学开始招募时，她想去尝试。前文提到她梦想成为飞行员，后文说她想尝试，因果关系，用So表“因此”，句首大写。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管这意味着她必须放弃高考。give up意为“放弃”，与“放弃高考去参军”的逻辑一致，且后文“try out”形成对比（为了尝试参军，不得不放弃高考）。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名女飞行员并不容易。空格前有wasn’t，需形容词作表语；easy表示“容易的”，与后文“艰苦训练”和“从12万候选人中脱颖而出”形成对比，强调选拔和训练的难度。 【46题详解】 句意：最终，她从12万名候选人中脱颖而出。表示经过努力后的最终结果，与后文“2017年进入大学”形成时间顺序，需选final“最终”，空处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是Finally“最终”，位于句首大写。 五、读写结合(共7小题;第75-80小题，每小题2分，第81小题1分，满分13分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答下列小题。 The Numbers in Journey to the West Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for (代表) in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is also the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Neijing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his apprentices (徒弟) go through nine nine eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete (完整的). Eighty-one is nine times (乘以) nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts (经文) is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. So, in the book Journey to the West, these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more amazing and are also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Journey to the West 13,500 • Ruyi Jingu Bang weighs ____47____ jin. • It’s also the number of ____48____ a person takes within 24 hours. 81 • It is nine times nine and stands for eighty-one difficult ____49____. • Nine is the ____50____ single number. • Nine means something is complete. 108,000 • If they want to ____51____ the sacred texts (经文), they will travel a total distance of 108,000 li. • The number 108 is believed to bring ____52____ luck. Do you like Journey to the West? Why? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 【答案】47. 13,500 48. breaths 49. adventures 50. biggest 51. get 52. good 53. Yes, I do. Because the story is very interesting and Sun Wukong is very brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名著《西游记》中三个关键数字背后的文化含义和特殊寓意，展示了这些数字如何丰富故事内涵并体现中国传统文化。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin.”，如意金箍棒重13,500斤，应填“13,500”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“But it’s interesting that this number is also the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night...”，这个数字也是一个人一天一夜呼吸的次数，故填breaths。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Tang Sanzang and his apprentices go through nine nine eighty-one difficult adventures.”，唐僧师徒经历了九九八十一难，故填“adventures”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is the biggest single number and means something is complete.”，九是最大的个位数。故填“biggest”。 【51题详解】 根据文章第四段“The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li.”可知，他们为了取真经总共行进了十万八千里。题目中“If they want to ______ the sacred texts”表示目的，对应文中的“to get”，故填“get”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第四段“The number 108 is special in Buddhism. It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect.”以及后文提到的摆脱坏运气，可知108被认为能带来好运。故填“good”。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性问答。问题问是否喜欢《西游记》及原因。回答需表明态度并给出理由。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 54. 假如你是李明，市养老院官网发布了一则“暑期志愿者招募公告”，需要一批志愿者在暑假帮忙照顾老人。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，应征志愿者。 写作要求： 1．内容必须包括思维导图中的所有信息，每部分至少增加一点; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3．词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Ming, a 13-year-old outgoing and helpful boy who loves communicating with others. I’d like to be a volunteer because the elderly often feel lonely and need care. Besides, I want to spend my summer on meaningful work. I can play chess, do sports and sing for seniors, teach them to use phones and share warm stories. I’ve volunteered in a hospital since last year, visiting sick kids and reading books to cheer them up. I sincerely hope I can get this precious chance. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：志愿者申请信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息、申请理由、技能与特长、相关经验 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 主体段：表明申请意愿及理由，介绍个人技能与特长，以及相关经验 结尾段：表达希望获得机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息 姓名年龄：I am Li Ming, a 13-year-old boy./thirteen years old等 性格特点：outgoing/helpful/love communicating with others/ready to help others/friendly and patient/good at getting along with others等 要点二：申请理由 关爱老人：the elderly often feel lonely and need care/lack company/feel upset without someone to talk to等 意义拓展：spend my summer on meaningful things/develop a sense of responsibility/gain valuable experience等 情感拓展：I want to bring them happiness and warmth./pass love to the elderly/fill their daily life with joy/brighten their boring days等 要点三：技能与特长 下棋：play chess/have chess matches with them/play Chinese chess together等 锻炼：do sports/do light sports/take gentle exercise/take slow walks in the yard等 唱歌：sing for seniors/sing old classic songs/sing folk tunes they like/put on small singing shows for them等 教使用手机：teach them to use phones/show them how to make video calls/teach them to watch short videos and chat online/explain phone functions in simple words等 技能拓展：share warm stories/share funny daily stories/chat about old days/help tidy rooms/read newspapers to them等 要点四：相关经验 医院志愿经历：volunteer in a hospital/work as a hospital volunteer/serve as a volunteer at the local hospital等 具体内容：visit sick kids and read books/take good care of patients/stay with them to drive away sadness等 经验拓展：learn how to get on well with others/learn how to take good care of weak people/gain the ability to listen to others’ troubles/learn to comfort people with gentle words等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市唐徕中学西校区2025～2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：八年级英语备课组 姓名：________ 班级：______ 学号：______ 得分：______ 一、听力(共28题，满分30分) 听后选择(共两节;满分22分) Ⅰ．听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 这一题共有10个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. A flood B. An earthquake C. A drought 2. A. To keep safe B. To save energy C. To watch the storm 3. A. France B. America C. India 4. A. Age and job B. Pets and movies C. Money and family 5. A. With hands B. With a spoon C. With a fork 6. A. Cao Xueqin B. Wu Cheng’en C. Luo Guanzhong 7. A. Science fiction B. Fantasy story C. Historical novel 8. A. Go fishing B. Play sports C. Do volunteer work 9. A. At the bus station B. In the old people’s home C. On the farm 10. A. On Wednesdays B. On Saturdays C. On Sundays Ⅱ．听对话选择正确答案。(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. How long has Alice worked at the animal shelter? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For seven years. 12. Which animal does Alice take care of? A. Parrots and dogs. B. Horses and cats. C. Dogs and cats. 13. What does Tony do at the animal shelter? A. He walks dogs. B. He trains animals. C. He looks after sick animals. 请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 15. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 16. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friends’ home. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house. 请听下面一段对话，回答第17至第19小题。 17. Why will Bob go to the bookshop? A. To meet his friends. B. To buy some books. C. To attend the book signing (签书会). 18. Where is John Smith from? A The US. B. The UK. C. France. 19. What are John Smith’s novels mainly about? A. Mysteries. B. Adventures. C. History. 请听下面一段对话，回答第20至第22小题。 20. Who did Jack go to Mount Emei with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 21. How high is Mount Emei? A. 3,009 metres. B. 3,099 metres. C. 3,900 metres. 22. What does Jack advise the girl to do? A. To take warm clothes. B. To start the climb early. C. To go to Sichuan in winter. 听记转述(共两节;满分8分) I．听后记录(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成23至27小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Fire Safety Things you can do to be 23 and keep your home safe. ● Always cook with a (n) 24 and never play in the kitchen. ● Be 25 with the things that can easily catch fire. Never place cloth or paper on the top of a light. ● Remember to 26 the smoke alarms. Every month, test the smoke alarms to be sure they’re working 27 II．听后转述(共1题;满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：28. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about fire safety. 28 选择题(共42分) 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, often faces wildfire dangers. Climate change has made fires worse recently. It causes the temperature to rise and makes conditions even more ____1____. Scientists say strange weather—heavy rains followed by long droughts has the ____2____ of fires. Plants grow ____3____ with enough rain, but then dry weather makes them die quickly, and strong winds then spread fires fast. Human ____4____ raise danger too. Many old houses are made of wood, which catches fire easily. Some people are too lazy to clear the dry plants around their houses, even though it’s ____5____ for fire safety. People also build more houses ____6____ risky areas with forests around. By 16 January 2025, wildfires in Los Angeles had killed 27 people, ____7____ over 12,000 buildings, and caused over $250 billion in damage (损失). Thick smoke made people ____8____ hard, harmed wildlife and killed many animals. Rescue teams worked day and night, but they still couldn’t ____9____ the fires for several weeks. Experts suggest ____10____ future disasters: build fireproof (防火的) houses, avoid high-risk building areas, and clear away the dry plants. Los Angeles is still beautiful, but its story warns the world: dealing with climate change is necessary for survival. 1. A. difficult B. dangerous C. boring D. noisy 2. A. risk B. way C. force D. value 3. A. slowly B. healthily C. quietly D. differently 4. A. occasions B. hobbies C. habits D. jobs 5. A. expensive B. lucky C. strange D. important 6. A. under B. in C. with D. below 7. A. broke down B. calmed down C. turned down D. wrote down 8. A. study B. feel C. breathe D. work 9. A. change B. forget C. clear D. control 10. A. looking for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. asking for 三、阅读理解(共两节，16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make health care easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 11. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 12. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. D. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. B When I was in Grade 6, my father gave me a copy of Robinson Crusoe (鲁宾逊漂流记) as my 12th birthday gift. At first, I didn’t want to read it because I thought it was too thick and would be boring. But my dad told me it was a classic work and I would fall in love with it once I started. I decided to give it a try. After reading the first few pages, I couldn’t put it down. I was totally attracted by Robinson’s adventures on the lonely island. I admired how he built a wooden house, grew corn and made simple tools all by himself to survive. Every night after finishing my homework, I would read a few chapters (章节). It took me about two weeks to finish the whole book. After reading it, I learned a valuable lesson: no matter how hard the situation is, we should never give up easily. I also developed a strong interest in classic novels. Now, Robinson Crusoe is still my favorite book. I often read it again when I feel upset or face difficulties. 14. Why didn’t the writer want to read the book at first? A. Because he thought it was too thick and boring. B. Because he didn’t like his father’s choice. C. Because he had too much homework to do. D. Because he hated adventure stories. 15. How long did it take the writer to finish reading Robinson Crusoe? A. About one week. B. About two weeks C. About three weeks. D. About a month. 16. What lesson did the writer learn from the book? A. We should learn to live on an island. B. We should give up when things get hard. C. We should never give up no matter how difficult the situation is. D. We should read more books in our free time. C When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there. 17. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Trees, grass and elephants. 18. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 19. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. D Running a charity shop is a popular and meaningful way to help people in need in many cities. These shops collect all kinds of donated second-hand objects from warm-hearted people, such as clothes, books, toys and everyday supplies. They sell these things at very low prices, and all the money they make is given to support sick children, homeless people and lonely elderly citizens (居民). Most workers in charity shops are volunteers. They come from all walks of life (各行各业), including students, office workers and retired (退休的) people. They are ready to spend their spare time sorting goods, cleaning shelves and serving customers patiently. They never get paid for their work, but they feel happy and proud to do something useful for society. Many people like shopping in charity shops now. They think the goods are cheap and in good condition. Reusing second-hand things helps cut down waste and it’s also good for the environment. Besides, shoppers feel they are doing a small good deed (善事) while shopping. Charity shops also hold small voluntary activities on weekends. They try their best to care for poor kids and the elderly in the neighbourhood. More and more people are influenced to join them and pass on warmth to others. 20. What do we know about the workers in charity shops? A. They all work full-time for money. B. They are all shop owners. C. They work as volunteers for free. D. They are only retired old people. 21. Which is NOT true about shopping in charity shops? A. Things are very cheap. B. It is good for the environment. C. It helps people in need. D. It can make shoppers rich. 22. What can we infer from the passage? A. People can buy expensive gifts in charity shops. B. Volunteers get much money from their work. C. Shopping in charity shops is a kind of small kindness. D. Charity shops only hold activities on weekdays. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个不同文化交流的原则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____23____ Tom will live in the US for a year. He wants to learn about eating. ____24____ Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home. He wants to learn about the table manners in Britain. ____25____ Lisa is asked to write something about the special food in different countries. ____26____ Sam will travel to China this winter holiday. He wants to know how to eat at table politely. A. In the UK, if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew (咀嚼) with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. B. If you want to study, work or live in the United States, you will have to understand about eating in the country. Keep quiet if you don’t like something or can’t eat something. C. Every country has its favourite food. For example, Italians like to eat pizza. Chinese people like to eat rice and dumplings. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. D. In a Chinese family, when a cup of tea is served to you, you should express thanks and receive it with your two hands. While eating, you shouldn’t speak with food in your mouth. E. In the US, people shake hands when they are introduced for the first time. Friends and family members often kiss each other. Men often kiss women but not other men. 非选择题(共48分) 四、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分。满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Tina likes reading stories. Recently, her school started a book sharing club. Every Friday afternoon, students talk about their favourite books. At first, Tina was scared to join. She thought other students were better ____27____ (reader) than she was. One day, her friend Lucy said, “Come with me! It’s fun.” Tina ____28____ (consider) it for a long time and finally agreed. The club members met in the classroom. The teacher first asked everyone to talk about his or her favourite book. She wanted everyone to prepare a simple and ____29____ (base) report. Tina needed to prepare ____30____ introduction to her favourite book first. She brought a historical novel. She was nervous, ____31____ she smiled and then started talking. After finishing talking, Tina felt relieved. A boy named Mike raised his hand and said, “I’ve never ____32____ (hear) of this book. Can you tell me more?” So Tina ____33____ (clear) shared more details. After everyone spoke, the teacher gave a ____34____ (recommend) — a new storybook about space. Tina bought the book that weekend. She read it in two days and couldn’t wait for the next club meeting. She even invited her little sister to read ____35____ her. Tina said, “Reading and ____36____ (share) books are interesting. I love making new friends too!” 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 choice, final, so, a lot, easy, catch, they, born, give up, do well Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan? At the 15th China Air Show in 2024, a young female pilot of the Z-20 65. ____37____ people’s eyes with her excellent flying skills. She is Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her ____38____ and the blue sky as her battlefield (战场). Xu Fengcan was ____39____ in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both teachers and helped her ____40____ with her studies. Xu did not let them down. In 2014, she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results. When high school was ending, everyone thought Xu would ____41____ in the college entrance exam (高考). Once, she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining ____42____ one day. ____43____, when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (招募), she wanted to try out even though it meant that she had to ____44____ the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t ____45____ to become a female pilot. Xu started training in the following days. ____46____, she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. 五、读写结合(共7小题;第75-80小题，每小题2分，第81小题1分，满分13分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答下列小题。 The Numbers in Journey to the West Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for (代表) in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is also the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Neijing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his apprentices (徒弟) go through nine nine eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete (完整的). Eighty-one is nine times (乘以) nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts (经文) is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. So, in the book Journey to the West, these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more amazing and are also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Journey to the West 13,500 • Ruyi Jingu Bang weighs ____47____ jin. • It’s also the number of ____48____ a person takes within 24 hours. 81 • It is nine times nine and stands for eighty-one difficult ____49____. • Nine is the ____50____ single number. • Nine means something is complete. 108,000 • If they want to ____51____ the sacred texts (经文), they will travel a total distance of 108,000 li. • The number 108 is believed to bring ____52____ luck. Do you like Journey to the West? Why? ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 54. 假如你是李明，市养老院官网发布了一则“暑期志愿者招募公告”，需要一批志愿者在暑假帮忙照顾老人。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，应征志愿者。 写作要求： 1．内容必须包括思维导图中的所有信息，每部分至少增加一点; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3．词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $