内容正文:
七年级英语上册Starter知识点-2部分讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 2a — 英式英语与美式英语的词汇差异
中文
英式英语(BrE)
美式英语(AmE)
出租车
taxi
cab
薯条
chips
French fries
电梯
lift
elevator
公寓
flat
apartment
饼干
biscuit
cookie
足球
football
soccer
秋天
autumn
fall
假期
holiday
vacation
电影
film
movie
地铁
underground
subway
垃圾
rubbish
trash / garbage
汽油
petrol
gas
裤子
trousers
pants
【注意】
- 英式英语和美式英语虽然都是英语,但在词汇、拼写、发音上存在差异。
- 不同地区使用不同的英语词汇。
Part 2: 2b — 拼写与发音差异
拼写差异
英式英语(BrE)
美式英语(AmE)
中文
favour
favor
恩惠;支持
colour
color
颜色
neighbour
neighbor
邻居
centre
center
中心
theatre
theater
剧院
travelled
traveled
旅行(过去式)
realise
realize
意识到
Part 3: 2c — 英语的全球使用
1. More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language.
超过50个国家正式将英语列为官方语言。
- officially adv. 正式地
- official language 官方语言
2. About 300,000,000 people in the world speak English as their first language.
世界上约有3亿人以英语为母语。
- first language 母语(= native language)
3. Over 30% of the population in the world speak English.
世界上超过30%的人口说英语。
- population n. 人口
4. About 60% of the information online is in English.
网络上大约60%的信息是英语。
- information online 网上信息
- information 不可数名词
5. All international pilots use English while they are flying a plane.
所有国际飞行员在驾驶飞机时都使用英语。
- international pilots 国际飞行员
- while flying 在飞行时
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ________________________ 英式英语
2. ________________________ 美式英语
3. ________________________ 出租车(英式/美式)
4. ________________________ 电梯(英式/美式)
5. ________________________ 公寓(英式/美式)
6. ________________________ 秋天(英式/美式)
7. ________________________ 官方语言
8. ________________________ 母语
9. ________________________ 网上信息
10. ________________________ 国际飞行员
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. In British English, “taxi” is called ______.
A. cab B. car C. taxi D. truck
( ) 2. In American English, “lift” is called ______.
A. elevator B. ladder C. escalator D. lift
( ) 3. “Flat” in British English is “______” in American English.
A. house B. apartment C. room D. home
( ) 4. “Autumn” in British English is “______” in American English.
A. spring B. summer C. winter D. fall
( ) 5. “Colour” is spelled as “______” in American English.
A. color B. colour C. coler D. collor
( ) 6. “Favour” is spelled as “______” in American English.
A. favour B. favorite C. favor D. faver
( ) 7. “Centre” is spelled as “______” in American English.
A. centre B. center C. centr D. senter
( ) 8. “Theatre” is spelled as “______” in American English.
A. theatre B. theater C. theter D. thetare
( ) 9. More than 50 countries list English as ______ language.
A. an official B. a official C. official D. the official
( ) 10. About 300 million people speak English as their ______.
A. second language B. foreign language C. first language D. mother tongue
( ) 11. About ______ of the information online is in English.
A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60%
( ) 12. All international pilots use English ______ they are flying a plane.
A. before B. after C. while D. because
( ) 13. In American English, “biscuit” is called “______”.
A. cookie B. cake C. bread D. cracker
( ) 14. “Holiday” in British English is “______” in American English.
A. vacation B. festival C. trip D. tour
( ) 15. The pronunciation of “aunt” is different in ______.
A. British and American English B. spelling C. meaning D. writing
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. “出租车”在英式英语中叫 “taxi”,在美式英语中叫 “cab”。
“Taxi” is ____________ British English and “cab” is ____________ American English.
2. “电梯”在英式英语中叫 “lift”,在美式英语中叫 “elevator”。
“Lift” is used in British English and “elevator” is used in ____________ English.
3. “公寓”在英式英语中叫 “flat”,在美式英语中叫 “apartment”。
“Flat” is British English for “____________” in American English.
4. “秋天”在英式英语中叫 “autumn”,在美式英语中叫 “fall”。
“Autumn” in British English is “____________” in American English.
5. “颜色”在英式英语中拼写为 “colour”,在美式英语中拼写为 “color”。
“Colour” is the British spelling and “____________” is the American spelling.
6. “恩惠”在美式英语中拼写为 “favor”。
“Favor” is the ____________ spelling.
7. “中心”在美式英语中拼写为 “center”。
“Center” is the ____________ spelling.
8. “剧院”在美式英语中拼写为 “theater”。
“Theater” is the ____________ spelling.
9. 超过50个国家将英语列为官方语言。
More than 50 countries list English as an ____________ language.
10. 世界上约有3亿人以英语为母语。
About 300 million people speak English as their ____________ language.
11. 世界上超过30%的人口说英语。
Over 30% of the ____________ in the world speak English.
12. 网络上大约60%的信息是英语。
About 60% of the ____________ online is in English.
13. 所有国际飞行员在驾驶飞机时都使用英语。
All international ____________ use English while they are flying.
14. “薯条”在美式英语中叫 “French fries”。
“Chips” in British English is “____________” in American English.
15. “足球”在美式英语中叫 “soccer”。
“Football” in British English is “____________” in American English.
16. “垃圾”在美式英语中叫 “trash”。
“Rubbish” in British English is “____________” in American English.
17. 英式英语和美式英语有一些拼写差异。
British English and American English have some ____________ differences.
18. “travelled”是英式英语的拼写。
“Travelled” is the British ____________.
19. “realize”是美式英语的拼写。
“Realize” is the American ____________.
20. “aunt”在英式英语和美式英语中的发音不同。
The ____________ of “aunt” is different in British and American English.
21. “tomato”在美式英语中的发音不同。
The pronunciation of “tomato” is different in ____________ English.
22. 英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。
English is one of the most ____________ used languages in the world.
23. 许多国家把英语作为第二语言。
Many countries use English as a ____________ language.
24. 网上有很多英语资料。
There is a lot of English ____________ online.
25. 飞行员必须会说英语。
Pilots must be able to ____________ English.
26. 美国人用 “cookie” 表示“饼干”。
Americans use “cookie” to ____________ “biscuit”.
27. 英国人用 “underground” 表示“地铁”。
British people use “underground” to mean “____________”.
28. 英式英语和美式英语在词汇上有差异。
There are differences in ____________ between British and American English.
29. 英式英语和美式英语的发音不同。
The ____________ of British English and American English is different.
30. 这部电影在英美两国的名称不同。
This film has different ____________ in the UK and the US.
31. 你应该了解这些差异。
You should ____________ these differences.
32. 他用的是美式英语。
He speaks ____________ English.
33. 她说的是英式英语。
She speaks ____________ English.
34. 这个单词的拼写不同。
The ____________ of this word is different.
35. 国际交流需要英语。
English is needed for ____________ communication.
36. 英语是一种全球性语言。
English is a ____________ language.
37. 他们在网上用英语交流。
They ____________ in English online.
38. 他英语说得很好。
He speaks English very ____________.
39. 我正在学习英式英语。
I am learning ____________ English.
40. 他们旅行到了英国。
They ____________ to the UK.
41. 他来自美国。
He ____________ from the US.
42. 英国和美国都用英语。
The UK and the US both use ____________.
43. “裤子”在英式英语中叫 “trousers”。
“Pants” in American English is “____________” in British English.
44. “汽油”在英式英语中叫 “petrol”。
“Gas” in American English is “____________” in British English.
45. “公寓”在美式英语中叫 “apartment”。
“Flat” in British English is “____________” in American English.
46. 英语在全球很流行。
English is very ____________ around the world.
47. 许多国家使用英语。
Many countries ____________ English.
48. 英语学习很重要。
Learning English is very ____________.
49. 我每天练习英语。
I ____________ English every day.
50. 英语有助于交流。
English helps with ____________.
51. 他在飞机上工作。
He ____________ on a plane.
52. 她是一名飞行员。
She is a ____________.
53. 我们在网上找信息。
We look for ____________ online.
54. 官方语言是英语。
The ____________ language is English.
55. 英语是我的母语。
English is my ____________ language.
56. 他们的口音不同。
Their ____________ are different.
57. 她正在学美式发音。
She is learning American ____________.
58. 英式英语听起来很优雅。
British English sounds very ____________.
59. 我们都想说好英语。
We all want to speak English ____________.
60. 英语是一扇通向世界的窗户。
English is a ____________ to the world.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. C(注:taxi在英式英语中就是taxi,cab是美式;但美式也用taxi。此题根据图片内容应为taxi)
2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. in; in
2. American
3. apartment
4. fall
5. color
6. American
7. American
8. American
9. official
10. first
11. population
12. information
13. pilots
14. French fries
15. soccer
16. trash
17. spelling
18. spelling
19. spelling
20. pronunciation
21. American
22. widely
23. second
24. information
25. speak
26. mean
27. subway
28. vocabulary
29. pronunciation
30. names
31. know
32. American
33. British
34. spelling
35. international
36. global
37. communicate
38. well
39. British
40. travelled
41. comes
42. English
43. trousers
44. petrol
45. apartment
46. popular
47. use
48. important
49. practise
50. communication
51. works
52. pilot
53. information
54. official
55. first / native
56. accents
57. pronunciation
58. elegant
59. well
60. window
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