Unit 1 知识点 B 部分讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语上册Unit1 B部分核心知识点，系统梳理俱乐部相关词汇（如“building models”“gardening skills”）、重点短语（如“would like to”“care for”）及功能句型（如“What made you...?”“What do you mean by...?”），并通过角色扮演模块强化请求澄清等交际能力，构建从基础语言要素到语用表达的学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过高频短语中英互译、100题综合练习（含单项选择与完成句子）及详细参考答案，助力学生夯实词汇与句型应用。设计融入思维品质提升，如对话分析引导学生理解语境逻辑，角色扮演促进主动表达，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后便于学生自主检测、查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

七年级英语上册Unit1知识点-B部分讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: B1 — 俱乐部会员卡 1. I like building models. I would like to build a 3D house in this club. 我喜欢制作模型。我想在这个俱乐部里建造一座3D房子。 - building models 制作模型 - would like to 想要 2. I like watching vegetables grow. I would like to improve my gardening skills in this club. 我喜欢看着蔬菜生长。我想在这个俱乐部里提高我的园艺技能。 - watching vegetables grow 看着蔬菜生长(watch + 宾语 + 动词原形) - improve v. 提高 - gardening skills 园艺技能 3. I like skating and camping. I want to learn how to climb up with my legs more in this club. 我喜欢滑冰和露营。我想在这个俱乐部里学会更多地用腿攀爬。 - skating and camping 滑冰和露营 - learn how to 学习如何 - climb up 攀爬向上 Part 2: B2 — 对话:Lu Yao 在俱乐部的经历 4. What made you join the roof gardening club? 是什么让你加入了屋顶园艺俱乐部? - What made you...? 是什么让你……? - join v. 加入 - roof gardening club 屋顶园艺俱乐部 5. I really love watching plants grow. I joined the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. 我真的很喜欢看着植物生长。我加入这个俱乐部是因为我想学一些园艺技能。 - watching plants grow 看着植物生长 - gardening skills 园艺技能 6. It would be so much fun. 那会很有趣。 - so much fun 很有趣 7. What do you mean by “gardening skills”? “园艺技能”是什么意思? - What do you mean by...? ……是什么意思?(请求澄清) 8. We learn about all sorts of plants and how to care for them. 我们学习各种各样的植物以及如何照料它们。 - all sorts of 各种各样的 - care for 照料,照顾 9. Last week I learned how to grow strawberries. 上周我学会了如何种草莓。 - how to grow 如何种植 - strawberries n. 草莓(复数) 10. Can you eat them when they are fully grown? 等它们完全长大了你能吃吗? - fully grown 完全长大 11. You will never go hungry if you join the roof gardening club! 如果你加入屋顶园艺俱乐部,你永远不会挨饿! - never go hungry 永远不会挨饿 Part 3: B3 — 角色扮演 12. Asking for clarification: 请求澄清: - Could you say that again? 你能再说一遍吗? - What do you mean by that? 你那样说是什么意思? 13. Understanding others better 更好地理解他人: - ask the person to explain it 让对方解释 - ask the person to repeat it 让对方重复 【高频短语汇总】(中英互译) 1. _ 制作模型 2. _ 建造3D房子 3. _ 看植物生长 4. _ 园艺技能 5. _ 滑冰和露营 6. _ 学习如何攀爬 7. _ 是什么让你……? 8. _ 各种各样的 9. _ 照料 10. _ 完全长大 11. _ 挨饿 12. _ 请求澄清 13. _ 你能再说一遍吗? 14. _ 你那样说是什么意思? 15. _ 屋顶园艺俱乐部 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I like _ models. A. build B. builds C. building D. to building ( ) 2. I would like _ a 3D house in this club. A. build B. to build C. building D. built ( ) 3. I like watching vegetables _. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow ( ) 4. I want to learn how _ up with my legs more. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed ( ) 5. What made you _ the roof gardening club? A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined ( ) 6. I joined the club because I wanted _ some gardening skills. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( ) 7. We learn about all _ of plants. A. sort B. sorts C. sortes D. sort’s ( ) 8. We learn how to _ for them. A. care B. cares C. caring D. to care ( ) 9. Last week I learned how to grow _. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberies ( ) 10. You will _ go hungry if you join the club. A. never B. ever C. always D. usually ( ) 11. “_ do you mean by that?” is used to ask for clarification. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who ( ) 12. “Could you say that _?” is used to ask someone to repeat. A. again B. ago C. before D. later ( ) 13. I like _ and camping. A. skate B. skates C. skating D. to skating ( ) 14. I want to improve my gardening _. A. skill B. skills C. skilled D. skilful ( ) 15. It would be so much _. A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funnies 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 我喜欢制作模型。 I like _ models. 2. 我想在这个俱乐部里建造一座3D房子。 I would like to _ a 3D house in this club. 3. 我喜欢看着蔬菜生长。 I like _ vegetables grow. 4. 我想提高我的园艺技能。 I want to _ my gardening skills. 5. 我想学会如何用腿攀爬。 I want to learn how to _ up with my legs. 6. 是什么让你加入了屋顶园艺俱乐部? What _ you join the roof gardening club? 7. 我真的很喜欢看着植物生长。 I really love _ plants grow. 8. 我想学一些园艺技能。 I wanted to learn some _ skills. 9. “园艺技能”是什么意思? What do you _ by “gardening skills”? 10. 我们学习各种各样的植物。 We learn about all _ of plants. 11. 我们学习如何照料它们。 We learn how to _ for them. 12. 上周我学会了如何种草莓。 Last week I learned how to _ strawberries. 13. 等它们完全长大了你能吃吗? Can you eat them when they are _ grown? 14. 你永远不会挨饿。 You will _ go hungry. 15. 你能再说一遍吗? _ you say that again? 16. 你那样说是什么意思? What do you _ by that? 17. 我加入了3D打印俱乐部。 I _ the 3D printing club. 18. 我的名字叫吴玲。 My _ is Wu Ling. 19. 我在三班。 I am in Class _. 20. 我想建造一个模型。 I want to _ a model. 21. 这个俱乐部很有趣。 This club is very _. 22. 我喜欢滑冰和露营。 I like skating and _. 23. 他喜欢挑战。 He likes _. 24. 我们种了西红柿和土豆。 We grow tomatoes and _. 25. 他们在屋顶上种菜。 They grow vegetables on the _. 26. 我学到了很多技能。 I learned many _. 27. 你可以再解释一下吗? Can you _ it again? 28. 我不知道你说的意思。 I don’t know what you _. 29. 我们照料植物。 We _ for the plants. 30. 草莓非常甜。 Strawberries are very _. 31. 我饿的时候可以吃它们。 I can eat them when I am _. 32. 我加入了攀岩俱乐部。 I joined the rock _ club. 33. 他喜欢建造东西。 He likes to _ things. 34. 她想提高她的技能。 She wants to _ her skills. 35. 他们正在讨论俱乐部活动。 They are _ club activities. 36. 我学会了如何种花。 I learned how to _ flowers. 37. 屋顶花园很美丽。 The roof _ is very beautiful. 38. 我喜欢户外活动。 I like _ activities. 39. 她对园艺很感兴趣。 She is very _ in gardening. 40. 这个俱乐部很受欢迎。 This club is very _. 41. 我们每周五见面。 We _ every Friday. 42. 他喜欢种蔬菜。 He likes to _ vegetables. 43. 我在院子里种草莓。 I grow strawberries in the _. 44. 这是一个非常好的俱乐部。 This is a very good _. 45. 我想多了解植物。 I want to learn more about _. 46. 她们正在照料花园。 They are _ for the garden. 47. 我学会了如何做这个。 I learned how to _ this. 48. 她很有创造力。 She is very _. 49. 我们俱乐部有很多成员。 Our club has many _. 50. 我想加入这个俱乐部。 I want to _ this club. 51. 他喜欢做手工。 He likes doing _. 52. 我们在屋顶上种了很多花。 We grow many flowers on the _. 53. 这些植物长得很好。 These plants grow very _. 54. 她喜欢观察植物生长。 She likes _ plants grow. 55. 我每周浇水两次。 I water the plants _ a week. 56. 这个花园很漂亮。 This garden is very _. 57. 他喜欢户外运动。 He likes _ sports. 58. 她正在学园艺。 She is learning _. 59. 我参加了攀岩课。 I took a rock climbing _. 60. 这个活动很有趣。 This activity is very _. 61. 我会照顾好它们。 I will take good _ of them. 62. 我们有很多收获。 We have a lot of _. 63. 这个俱乐部很大。 This club is very _. 64. 她是我们俱乐部的成员。 She is a member of our _. 65. 我想做一个3D模型。 I want to make a 3D _. 66. 他喜欢搭模型。 He likes _ models. 67. 我们昨天种了西红柿。 We _ tomatoes yesterday. 68. 她在花园里种花。 She _ flowers in the garden. 69. 我学会了如何照顾植物。 I learned how to _ for plants. 70. 我们种了很多蔬菜。 We grow many _. 71. 这个俱乐部帮助我提高技能。 This club helps me _ my skills. 72. 他刚刚加入了这个俱乐部。 He has just _ this club. 73. 她正在学习种花。 She is learning to _ flowers. 74. 我们很享受俱乐部活动。 We enjoy the club _. 75. 这个俱乐部很棒。 This club is _. 76. 他们每周都来俱乐部。 They come to the club _ week. 77. 我喜欢和新朋友交流。 I like to _ with new friends. 78. 她在花园里种了草莓。 She grew _ in the garden. 79. 我们学习了很多新东西。 We learned many _ things. 80. 他对园艺很有热情。 He is very passionate about _. 81. 他们正在讨论新项目。 They are _ the new project. 82. 我种了很多花。 I grow many _. 83. 我们俱乐部有很多活动。 Our club has many _. 84. 她喜欢户外活动。 She enjoys _ activities. 85. 我们经常在周末见面。 We often meet on _. 86. 他想加入这个俱乐部。 He wants to _ this club. 87. 他们正在俱乐部里做实验。 They are doing _ in the club. 88. 她喜欢和植物打交道。 She likes to _ with plants. 89. 俱乐部成员都很友好。 The club _ are very friendly. 90. 我们一起学习新技能。 We learn new skills _. 91. 他是一名优秀的园艺师。 He is an excellent _. 92. 我们正在屋顶上种菜。 We are growing vegetables on the _. 93. 她正在照料这些植物。 She is _ for these plants. 94. 我真的很喜欢这个俱乐部。 I really _ this club. 95. 我们学到了很多有用的东西。 We learned many _ things. 96. 这个俱乐部很有意义。 This club is very _. 97. 她正在指导我们种植。 She is _ us in planting. 98. 我们每周都有活动。 We have activities _ week. 99. 他喜欢来这里。 He likes to _ here. 100. 我们的俱乐部越来越好。 Our club is getting _ and better. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 二、完成句子 1. building 2. build 3. watching 4. improve 5. climb 6. made 7. watching 8. gardening 9. mean 10. sorts 11. care 12. grow 13. fully 14. never 15. Could 16. mean 17. joined 18. name 19. Three / 3 20. build 21. interesting 22. camping 23. challenges 24. potatoes 25. roof 26. skills 27. explain 28. mean 29. care 30. sweet 31. hungry 32. climbing 33. build 34. improve 35. discussing 36. grow 37. garden 38. outdoor 39. interested 40. popular 41. meet 42. grow 43. yard 44. club 45. plants 46. caring 47. do 48. creative 49. members 50. join 51. crafts 52. roof 53. well 54. watching 55. twice 56. beautiful 57. outdoor 58. gardening 59. class 60. interesting 61. care 62. harvest 63. large 64. club 65. model 66. building 67. planted 68. plants 69. care 70. vegetables 71. improve 72. joined 73. grow 74. activities 75. excellent 76. every 77. communicate 78. strawberries 79. new 80. gardening 81. discussing 82. flowers 83. activities 84. outdoor 85. weekends 86. join 87. experiments 88. work 89. members 90. together 91. gardener 92. roof 93. caring 94. enjoy 95. useful 96. meaningful 97. guiding 98. every 99. come 100. better 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $