精品解析：四川凉山州2025—2026学年度下期期末八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度下期期末 八年级英语 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Linda’s hobby now? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 3. How did the boy feel at first? A. B. C. 4. When did Grace get to Chengdu Zoo? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. Why does David like paper books? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because he likes turning pages and the smell of paper books. C. Because they are easier to carry. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6 — 7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A fashion show. B. Chinese food. C. Table manners. 7. What should you do when you eat noodles in Japan? A. Make a noise. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat with both hands 听第二段材料，完成第 8 — 10 小题。 8. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practising the guitar. B. She was waiting at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 9. Where was the boy when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way to school. 10. What did the boy do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped his mum with dinner 听第三段材料，完成第 11 — 13 小题。 11. When did Alan hurt his leg? A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call. 12. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 13. Who took Alan to the hospital? A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents. 听第四段材料，完成第 14 — 16 小题。 14. What kind of book is Mark reading now? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A history book. 15. Where does Mark usually read? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 16. What does Mark think is the best thing about reading? A. It helps him make friends. B. It makes him study better. C. It helps him think in new ways. 听第五段材料，完成第 17 — 20 小题。 17. How big is Lugu Lake? A. About 15 square kilometers. B. About 50 square kilometers. C. About 100 square kilometers. 18. What can tourists do at Lugu Lake? A. Go skiing. B. Take boat rides. C. Climb mountains. 19. When is the best time to visit Lugu Lake? A. Only in summer. B. From January to March. C. From March to October. 20. Why do people probably visit Lugu Lake in winter? A. To watch birds. B. To celebrate the New Year. C. To see snow on the mountains. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节， 满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. — Look, Yaming looks so happy. Do you know what made him so happy? — He found ________ unusual stone on ________ top of the mountain. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; an 2. —Nowadays, how do teenagers deal with their stress? —Many of them listen to music ________ it. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reduced 3. Our parents want us to become better. You won’t understand why they are so strict ________ you put yourself in their shoes. A. although B. so that C. unless 4. Though the old man lives ________, he never feels ________ because neighbors often visit him. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 5. —When the heavy rain started, what was Emma doing? —She was ________ the bus at the bus stop. A. waiting B. waited for C. waiting for 6. —Tom, a fifteen-year-old boy from the USA, will climb the Great Wall. Could you tell him more about it? —Sure. It’s known that the Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. greatest B. the greatest C. greater 7. Many restaurants ________ the cleaners with free food and hot water in this city. A. provide B. offer C. give 8. After listening to the ________ rules of the new game, the students all felt ________. A. confusing; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confused 9. Lily likes singing. She ________ a member of the music club for 2 years. She has made a lot of friends since she joined the club. A. is B. has been C. was 10. — Why were so many students late for class this morning? — The heavy rain stopped them ________ to school on time. A. to get B. from getting C. get to 第二节 短文填空 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. heard from B. cultural difference C. used to D. pointed at E. personal space My American pen pal, Mark, visited me last month. At first, I wasn’t ____11____ his habits; he often stood very close during conversations, which felt like an invasion (侵略) of my ____12____. He also directly ____13____ objects when he wanted something, which is considered impolite here. I understood this was just a ____14____ and not intentional (有意的). We had a great time overall, though I haven’t ____15____ him since he returned home because of the misunderstanding. This experience taught me to be more careful and respectful of different cultural customs when communicating with people from abroad (国外). 第三节 完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More middle schools in China are using AI painting tools in art classes now. It’s a new ____16____ for students to learn art. Students can type simple descriptions into an app, ____17____ “a beautiful sunset” or “a cute robot”. Then the AI will ____18____ a colorful picture in seconds. Teachers say AI helps students ____19____ their imagination. It also lets them learn new technology. But ____20____ many parents’ opinions, students may ____21____ AI too much and lose hand-drawing skills. “AI is just a common ____22____, not everything,” said an art teacher. “Students should draw by hand first, then use AI to ____23____ their own ideas.” This new way of teaching is very ____24____ nowadays. It shows technology is changing our school life, and it is ____25____ important for our study. 16. A. way B. plan C. idea 17. A. for B. as C. like 18. A. create B. draw C. paint 19. A. grow B. develop C. improve 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. put on B. give up C. depend on 22. A. tool B. sign C. machine 23. A. realize B. express C. explain 24. A. popular B. interesting C. perfect 25. A. really B. luckily C. quickly 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) in China so far. People are quite curious about them. We can learn some of them from the table below. Classical Gardens of Suzhou The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in Jiangsu Province, are famous for their wonderful landscape design. These gardens successfully achieve a balance between humans and nature. They perfectly show how ancient designers created rich scenes in small spaces with great wisdom. The plants like bamboo and pines show the goodness of Chinese people. The gardens were added to the World Heritage List in 1997. The Grand Canal (大运河) Running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south, the Grand Canal is the world’s longest canal made by wise ancient Chinese. It includes more than 2,000 km of waterways. It improves communication and helps with trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern areas. It became a World Heritage site in 2014. Mount Tai Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is famous for its green pines, unusual rocks, and a sea of clouds. It also has rich cultural value. Many famous ancient people left their great works here. As one of the most famous mountains in China, many climbers and travellers go to visit it every year. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1987. The Summer Palace The Summer Palace in Beijing is celebrated for its creative garden design, including hills, open water, and man-made structures. It shows the wonderful integration (融合)between natural landscapes and human art, and is quite rich in Chinese culture and history. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1998. 26. What is true about the Grand Canal? A. It has green pines and unusual rocks. B. It is the world’s longest man-made canal. C. It improves trade between China and foreign countries. 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Open water in Beijing. B. A world heritage site. C. Garden design at the Summer Palace. 28. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese World Heritage Site? A. Mount Tai. B. The Summer Palace. C. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 29. What do the four Chinese World Heritage Sites have in common? A. They are wonders of nature. B. They are located in northern China. C. They have rich cultural value. 30. How does the writer introduce the four world heritage sites? A. By telling interesting stories. B. By giving facts and descriptions. C. By comparing old and new world heritage sites. B Imagine sitting with other people at big and long tables. You can get your own dish by yourself. The menu changes every day, so you never feel bored! The food is simple, but it tastes really great. Then here’s the surprising part: after eating, everyone helps to do the dishes and tidy up together. It really happens in a community space called Absalon in Denmark (丹麦). There, every night, people take part in community dinners (公共晚餐). Community dinners are really cheap. Usually, you only need to pay between $3 and $15 per person. At Absalon, dinner is $9 from Sunday to Wednesday. But on other days, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert. Children under 3 can eat for free. However, most people don’t come here just for the low prices. They come to make new friends and talk with others! According to Absalon’s founders, many people feel lonely these days. “Community dinners are the perfect way to solve this problem,” they said. “They bring people together to share a nice meal and have a happy talk.” If you go there alone, the hosts might place you at a table with friendly people, or others who are also by themselves, to encourage conversation. After dinner, people can have fun in many other ways too! For example, they can play table tennis, do yoga, or just relax on comfortable sofas. Community dinners are such special experiences. You get to meet new people, feel like you’re part of Danish culture, and enjoy a cheap but delicious meal — all at the same time! 31. What is special about community dinners? A. They offer simple but delicious food. B. People can choose food by themselves. C. All guests clean up together after meals. 32. Mr Black will take his 12-year-old daughter and 2-year-old son to Absalon for dinner next Friday. How much should he pay? A. $18. B. $30. C. $45. 33. What can we infer (推断) from paragraphs 4 & 5? A. The place helps people feel less lonely. B. Most guests choose to have meals alone. C. People have to talk with others if they eat there alone. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The nice meal. B. The community space. C. Community dinners. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Free meal for the old in Denmark. B. A special eating experience in Denmark. C. Ways to make better communities in Denmark. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others? ____36____ You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself. One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance. ____37____ Homeless shelters (庇护所) In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter. ____38____ Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers. You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have. Many people, however, have never learned how to read. ____39____ Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构). ____40____ And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals. You can call an animal shelter for more information. A. It can help homeless people with meals, beds and other services. B. If you do volunteer work, you can get a lot. C. Reading makes you grow as a person. D. So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. E. Here are some ideas for you. F. Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading a book called Tom Sawyer. A: ____41____ B: It’s fantastic and I like it a lot. A: Really? ____42____ B: It’s about a boy living in the USA. He and his friends had funny and exciting adventures in a small town. ____43____ A: No, I haven’t. Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it? B: Of course. A: ____44____ B: In two days. A: Well, I’m coming to get it then, OK? B: ____45____ A. No problem. B. What’s it about? C. Have you read it yet? D. What do you think of it? E. How soon will you finish reading it? 第五部分 写 （共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母提示，用单词补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置 。每空一词。 46. After thinking for a long time, he finally made a d________ to study abroad. 47. My parents are always p________ of my progress in school. 48. Too much p________ from study can make students feel stressed out. 49. It’s not good to speak to your parents in a voice full of ________ (angry). 50. The children played ________ (happy) in the park all afternoon. 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文盲填，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Cindy is a skiing lover. She is ____51____ 18-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm ____52____ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder and colder. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. ____53____ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows named Man vs. Wild that she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep ____54____ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave ____55____ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She ____56____ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help, ____57____ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two ____58____ (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt ____59____ (luck) to be a fan of the show Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons ____60____ it, which helped save her life. 第三节 信息表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词 。 Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents. There are many reasons: Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can’t be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen? First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy. Clean your stove and oven after use. Don’t leave food on the stove or in the oven, or it may catch fire. If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall. Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp things can be dangerous for young children. Instead of putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don’t put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down. Thirdly, don’t leave the kitchen when you are cooking. You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don’t look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove. Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher at home. You can put it in a dry and cool place in your home instead of near the stove. And make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. Don’t wait to read the instructions until you have a fire in the kitchen. Topic ____61____ in the Kitchen Causes of accidents *Poor kitchen designs *People’s ____62____ behaviors while cooking Useful ____63____ *Keep the kitchen clean and avoid the risk of fire *Keep ____64____ kitchen things in the right place *Be ____65____ with food while cooking *Prepare fire safety tools at home 第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66. 当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a Good Mood (心情)”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2．文章应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80-120。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be in a Good Mood Dear teachers and classmates, As we all know, a good mood is really important in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下期期末 八年级英语 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Linda’s hobby now? A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 3. How did the boy feel at first? A. B. C. 4. When did Grace get to Chengdu Zoo? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. Why does David like paper books? A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because he likes turning pages and the smell of paper books. C. Because they are easier to carry. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6 — 7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A fashion show. B. Chinese food. C. Table manners. 7. What should you do when you eat noodles in Japan? A. Make a noise. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat with both hands 听第二段材料，完成第 8 — 10 小题。 8. What was the girl doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practising the guitar. B. She was waiting at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 9. Where was the boy when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way to school. 10. What did the boy do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped his mum with dinner 听第三段材料，完成第 11 — 13 小题。 11. When did Alan hurt his leg? A. When he was riding home. B. When he was riding to school. C. When he was making a phone call. 12. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 13. Who took Alan to the hospital? A. A stranger. B. His brother. C. His parents. 听第四段材料，完成第 14 — 16 小题。 14. What kind of book is Mark reading now? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A history book. 15. Where does Mark usually read? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 16. What does Mark think is the best thing about reading? A. It helps him make friends. B. It makes him study better. C. It helps him think in new ways. 听第五段材料，完成第 17 — 20 小题。 17. How big is Lugu Lake? A. About 15 square kilometers. B. About 50 square kilometers. C. About 100 square kilometers. 18. What can tourists do at Lugu Lake? A. Go skiing. B. Take boat rides. C. Climb mountains. 19. When is the best time to visit Lugu Lake? A. Only in summer. B. From January to March. C. From March to October. 20. Why do people probably visit Lugu Lake in winter? A. To watch birds. B. To celebrate the New Year. C. To see snow on the mountains. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节， 满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. — Look, Yaming looks so happy. Do you know what made him so happy? — He found ________ unusual stone on ________ top of the mountain. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，亚明看起来很高兴。你知道是什么让他这么高兴吗？——他在山顶发现了一块不寻常的石头。 第一空泛指“一块不寻常的石头”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；短语on the top of意为“在……的顶部”，需用定冠词the。应填an；the。 2. —Nowadays, how do teenagers deal with their stress? —Many of them listen to music ________ it. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reduced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今青少年如何应对压力？——他们很多人听音乐来缓解压力。 听音乐的目的是减轻压力，因此用不定式to reduce，reduce动词原形，不能表目的；reduced过去式/过去分词，表被动或完成。应填to reduce。 3. Our parents want us to become better. You won’t understand why they are so strict ________ you put yourself in their shoes. A. although B. so that C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望我们变得更好。除非你设身处地为他们着想，否则你不会理解他们为什么如此严格。 although虽然；so that以便；unless除非。根据主句中的否定词“won’t”和从句“you put yourself in their shoes”可知，此处表示条件关系，意为“除非……否则不……”，引导条件状语从句，应填unless。 4. Though the old man lives ________, he never feels ________ because neighbors often visit him. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独，因为邻居们经常来看他。 alone侧重客观状态“独自”；lonely侧重主观感受“孤独”。第一空修饰lives，指客观独自居住，应用alone；第二空在feels 后作表语，指主观感到孤独，应用lonely。 5. —When the heavy rain started, what was Emma doing? —She was ________ the bus at the bus stop. A. waiting B. waited for C. waiting for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大雨开始时，艾玛在做什么？——她正在公交车站等公交车。 wait等待，是不及物动词，后接等待的对象时，需要加介词for，构成固定搭配wait for。根据问句“what was Emma doing”可知，答句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。 6. —Tom, a fifteen-year-old boy from the USA, will climb the Great Wall. Could you tell him more about it? —Sure. It’s known that the Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. greatest B. the greatest C. greater 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，一个来自美国的十五岁男孩将要爬长城。你能告诉他更多关于长城的信息吗？——当然可以。众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，应填“the greatest”。 7. Many restaurants ________ the cleaners with free food and hot water in this city. A. provide B. offer C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城市，许多餐馆为清洁工提供免费的食物和热水。 provide提供；offer提供；give给。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，而offer常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，give常用搭配为give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，二者通常不与with连用。应填provide。 8. After listening to the ________ rules of the new game, the students all felt ________. A. confusing; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了新游戏令人困惑的规则后，学生们都感到困惑。 confusing令人困惑的（修饰物）；confused感到困惑的（修饰人）。第一空修饰“rules of the new game”，用confusing；第二空修饰students，用confused。故选A。 9. Lily likes singing. She ________ a member of the music club for 2 years. She has made a lot of friends since she joined the club. A. is B. has been C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢唱歌。她成为音乐俱乐部的成员两年了。自从加入俱乐部以来，她交了很多朋友。 根据时间状语“for 2 years”可知，状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。is是一般现在时，was是一般过去时，均不能与表示一段时间的状语连用表示持续状态。应填has been。 10. — Why were so many students late for class this morning? — The heavy rain stopped them ________ to school on time. A. to get B. from getting C. get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么今天早上这么多学生上课迟到了？——大雨阻止了他们按时到校。 stop sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据语境，大雨导致学生无法按时到校，符合“阻止”的含义，结构上stop后接宾语them，需用from getting构成搭配。应填from getting。 第二节 短文填空 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. heard from B. cultural difference C. used to D. pointed at E. personal space My American pen pal, Mark, visited me last month. At first, I wasn’t ____11____ his habits; he often stood very close during conversations, which felt like an invasion (侵略) of my ____12____. He also directly ____13____ objects when he wanted something, which is considered impolite here. I understood this was just a ____14____ and not intentional (有意的). We had a great time overall, though I haven’t ____15____ him since he returned home because of the misunderstanding. This experience taught me to be more careful and respectful of different cultural customs when communicating with people from abroad (国外). 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国笔友马克前来拜访，两人因为生活习惯不同产生小摩擦，作者明白这只是文化差异；这次经历让作者懂得和外国人交流要尊重不同的文化习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，我不习惯他的习惯。 be used to是固定短语，表示“习惯于”，本句否定形式wasn’t used to，“used to”，表达一开始难以适应对方行为习惯，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：交谈时他经常站得很近，让人感觉侵犯了我的私人空间。 “personal space”意为“私人空间”，近距离交谈对应私人空间被打扰，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他想要某个东西时，还会直接指着物品，这种行为在我们这里被视作不礼貌。文章叙述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，“pointed at”意为“指着”，描述马克的行为，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我明白这仅仅是一种文化差异，并不是有意这么做。“cultural difference”意为“文化差异”，用来解释双方行为习惯不同的根本原因，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：总的来说我们相处很愉快，但自从他回家之后，因为这次误会，我还没有收到他的来信。“haven’t + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“heard from”意为“收到……的来信”，符合分开之后没有联络的语境。 第三节 完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 More middle schools in China are using AI painting tools in art classes now. It’s a new ____16____ for students to learn art. Students can type simple descriptions into an app, ____17____ “a beautiful sunset” or “a cute robot”. Then the AI will ____18____ a colorful picture in seconds. Teachers say AI helps students ____19____ their imagination. It also lets them learn new technology. But ____20____ many parents’ opinions, students may ____21____ AI too much and lose hand-drawing skills. “AI is just a common ____22____, not everything,” said an art teacher. “Students should draw by hand first, then use AI to ____23____ their own ideas.” This new way of teaching is very ____24____ nowadays. It shows technology is changing our school life, and it is ____25____ important for our study. 16. A. way B. plan C. idea 17. A. for B. as C. like 18. A. create B. draw C. paint 19. A. grow B. develop C. improve 20. A. on B. in C. at 21. A. put on B. give up C. depend on 22. A. tool B. sign C. machine 23. A. realize B. express C. explain 24. A. popular B. interesting C. perfect 25. A. really B. luckily C. quickly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中学美术课引入AI绘画工具的现象，探讨其利弊及教师建议，指出科技正改变学习生活，对学习很重要。 【16题详解】 句意：这是学生学习艺术的一种新方式。 根据“a new…to learn art”可知，应选用way“方式、途径”。plan“计划”和idea“主意”，均不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：学生可以在应用程序中输入简单的描述，像“美丽的日落”或者“可爱的机器人”。 后文“‘a beautiful sunset’ or ‘a cute robot’”是对前文描述的举例，like作介词表示“像、例如”，符合语境。for“为了”和as“作为”无此用法。 【18题详解】 句意：然后AI将在几秒钟内生成一张彩色图片。 AI在秒级生成彩色图片，create“创造、生成”符合AI生成图片的语境。draw和paint通常指人工绘制，不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：老师说AI帮助学生发展他们的想象力。 固定搭配develop imagination表示“发展想象力”，应选用develop“发展”。grow“生长”通常指植物生长，improve“提升”多指技能或成绩。 【20题详解】 句意：但是在许多家长看来。 固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，应选用in。on和at无此搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：学生可能太依赖AI而失去手绘技能。 根据“lose hand-drawing skills”可知，此处指太依赖AI，depend on“依赖”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一位艺术老师说：“AI只是一个普通的工具，不是一切。” 根据上文“AI painting tools”可知，tool“工具”符合语境。sign“标志”和machine“机器”不符合上文指代。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们应该先用手绘制，然后用AI来表达他们自己的想法。 固定搭配express one’s ideas意为“表达想法”，express“表达”符合语境。realize“实现”和explain“解释”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这种新的教学方式现在非常流行。 根据第一段“More middle schools…are using AI painting tools”可知，用AI教学的方式现在非常流行，popular“流行的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它展示了科技正在改变我们的学校生活，并且它对我们的学习真的很重要。 副词修饰“important”表强调，really“真正地、确实”符合语境。luckily“幸运地”和quickly“快速地”语意不通。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A There have been over 50 World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) in China so far. People are quite curious about them. We can learn some of them from the table below. Classical Gardens of Suzhou The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in Jiangsu Province, are famous for their wonderful landscape design. These gardens successfully achieve a balance between humans and nature. They perfectly show how ancient designers created rich scenes in small spaces with great wisdom. The plants like bamboo and pines show the goodness of Chinese people. The gardens were added to the World Heritage List in 1997. The Grand Canal (大运河) Running from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south, the Grand Canal is the world’s longest canal made by wise ancient Chinese. It includes more than 2,000 km of waterways. It improves communication and helps with trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern areas. It became a World Heritage site in 2014. Mount Tai Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is famous for its green pines, unusual rocks, and a sea of clouds. It also has rich cultural value. Many famous ancient people left their great works here. As one of the most famous mountains in China, many climbers and travellers go to visit it every year. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1987. The Summer Palace The Summer Palace in Beijing is celebrated for its creative garden design, including hills, open water, and man-made structures. It shows the wonderful integration (融合)between natural landscapes and human art, and is quite rich in Chinese culture and history. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1998. 26. What is true about the Grand Canal? A. It has green pines and unusual rocks. B. It is the world’s longest man-made canal. C. It improves trade between China and foreign countries. 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Open water in Beijing. B. A world heritage site. C. Garden design at the Summer Palace. 28. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese World Heritage Site? A. Mount Tai. B. The Summer Palace. C. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 29. What do the four Chinese World Heritage Sites have in common? A. They are wonders of nature. B. They are located in northern China. C. They have rich cultural value. 30. How does the writer introduce the four world heritage sites? A. By telling interesting stories. B. By giving facts and descriptions. C. By comparing old and new world heritage sites. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四处世界遗产，包括苏州古典园林、大运河、泰山和颐和园，并分别说明了它们的地理位置、特色、文化价值及列入世界遗产名录的时间。 【26题详解】 “The Grand Canal”部分提到“the Grand Canal is the world’s longest canal made by wise ancient Chinese”，说明它是世界上最长的人工运河。 【27题详解】 “The Summer Palace”部分提到“The Summer Palace in Beijing is celebrated for its creative garden design... It shows the wonderful integration between natural landscapes and human art”，此处的“It”指代颐和园的园林设计。 【28题详解】 文中信息，泰山（第三段）于1987年列入世界遗产名录，颐和园（第四段）1998年，苏州古典园林（第一段）1997年，直接表明泰山时间最早。 【29题详解】 苏州古典园林（第一段）“They perfectly show how ancient designers created rich scenes in small spaces with great wisdom.”体现了古人的智慧与人文精神；大运河（第二段）“It improves communication and helps with trade and cultural exchanges between northern and southern areas. ”促进了文化交流；泰山（第三段）“It also has rich cultural value. ”有丰富的文化价值；颐和园（第四段）“and is quite rich in Chinese culture and history”蕴含深厚的中国文化历史。直接表明它们都具有丰富的文化价值。 【30题详解】 文章通过列举每处遗产的地理位置、特色、文化价值、列入时间等事实信息进行说明，并未讲述故事，也未进行新旧对比。 B Imagine sitting with other people at big and long tables. You can get your own dish by yourself. The menu changes every day, so you never feel bored! The food is simple, but it tastes really great. Then here’s the surprising part: after eating, everyone helps to do the dishes and tidy up together. It really happens in a community space called Absalon in Denmark (丹麦). There, every night, people take part in community dinners (公共晚餐). Community dinners are really cheap. Usually, you only need to pay between $3 and $15 per person. At Absalon, dinner is $9 from Sunday to Wednesday. But on other days, it’s $15 because Absalon offers people dessert. Children under 3 can eat for free. However, most people don’t come here just for the low prices. They come to make new friends and talk with others! According to Absalon’s founders, many people feel lonely these days. “Community dinners are the perfect way to solve this problem,” they said. “They bring people together to share a nice meal and have a happy talk.” If you go there alone, the hosts might place you at a table with friendly people, or others who are also by themselves, to encourage conversation. After dinner, people can have fun in many other ways too! For example, they can play table tennis, do yoga, or just relax on comfortable sofas. Community dinners are such special experiences. You get to meet new people, feel like you’re part of Danish culture, and enjoy a cheap but delicious meal — all at the same time! 31. What is special about community dinners? A. They offer simple but delicious food. B. People can choose food by themselves. C. All guests clean up together after meals. 32. Mr Black will take his 12-year-old daughter and 2-year-old son to Absalon for dinner next Friday. How much should he pay? A. $18. B. $30. C. $45. 33. What can we infer (推断) from paragraphs 4 & 5? A. The place helps people feel less lonely. B. Most guests choose to have meals alone. C. People have to talk with others if they eat there alone. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The nice meal. B. The community space. C. Community dinners. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Free meal for the old in Denmark. B. A special eating experience in Denmark. C. Ways to make better communities in Denmark. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦Absalon社区的公共晚餐：价格低廉，菜单每日更换，餐后共同洗碗；主要目的非低价，而是为孤独者提供交友聊天机会，餐后还有娱乐活动，是融入当地文化的特别体验。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句“Then here’s the surprising part: after eating, everyone helps to do the dishes and tidy up together.”表明，文中明确提到“令人惊讶的部分”（即特别之处）是饭后所有人一起帮忙洗碗和收拾。A项和B项虽也是特点，但未被强调为最特别的部分。 【32题详解】 第三段的内容表明，周日到周三晚餐9美元，其他日子，包括周五在内，是15美元。3岁以下儿童免费。Mr Black是成人和12岁女儿需全票，2岁儿子免费。计算方式为：15美元+15美元+0美元=30美元。 【33题详解】 第四段中的句子“...many people feel lonely these days. ‘Community dinners are the perfect way to solve this problem,’ they said.”表明，社区晚餐是为了解决孤独问题，帮助人们减少孤独感。 【34题详解】 划线词“They”位于第四段引语中，其前一句的主语是“Community dinners”，且句意“它们把人们聚在一起……”符合“社区晚餐”的功能，因此“They”指代的是Community dinners。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦Absalon社区空间举办的公共晚餐，包括其独特的用餐形式、价格、社交目的及餐后活动等，是一种特殊的饮食体验。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others? ____36____ You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself. One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance. ____37____ Homeless shelters (庇护所) In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter. ____38____ Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers. You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have. Many people, however, have never learned how to read. ____39____ Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构). ____40____ And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals. You can call an animal shelter for more information. A. It can help homeless people with meals, beds and other services. B. If you do volunteer work, you can get a lot. C. Reading makes you grow as a person. D. So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. E. Here are some ideas for you. F. Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是介绍志愿服务的重要性和提供几个参与志愿服务的建议或机会。 【36题详解】 根据“You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself.”可知，此处需要填入一个能够承接上文提问并引出下文关于志愿服务好处的句子，B项“如果你做志愿者工作，你可以得到很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Homeless shelters”“Helping others learn to read”和“Animal shelters”可知，此处需要填入一个能够解决上文提到的“找到志愿服务机会难”的问题的句子，E项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter.”可知，此处需要填入一个描述无家可归者庇护所功能或作用的句子，以承接上文并引出下文关于庇护所欢迎志愿者的内容，A项“它可以为无家可归的人提供食物、床位和其他服务。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Many people, however, have never learned how to read.”可知，此处需要填入一个关于志愿者如何帮助那些不会阅读的人的内容，F项“志愿者可以帮助人们学习这项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构).”可知，许多动物收容所是非营利组织或政府组织，由此推知，他们需要志愿者的加入，D项“所以他们欢迎志愿者帮助照顾动物。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? B: I’m reading a book called Tom Sawyer. A: ____41____ B: It’s fantastic and I like it a lot. A: Really? ____42____ B: It’s about a boy living in the USA. He and his friends had funny and exciting adventures in a small town. ____43____ A: No, I haven’t. Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it? B: Of course. A: ____44____ B: In two days. A: Well, I’m coming to get it then, OK? B: ____45____ A. No problem. B. What’s it about? C. Have you read it yet? D. What do you think of it? E. How soon will you finish reading it? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕《汤姆・索亚历险记》展开对话。 【41题详解】 根据答语“It’s fantastic and I like it a lot.”可知，对方是在评价这本书，因此上文应是询问对书的看法，D项“What do you think of it?”符合句子问答逻辑。 【42题详解】 根据答语“It’s about a boy living in the USA.”可知，对方在介绍书的内容，因此上文应是询问书是关于什么的，B项“What’s it about?”符合语境，与后文呼应。 【43题详解】 根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，上文应是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，C项“Have you read it yet?”为一般疑问句，与答语时态和人称一致。 【44题详解】 根据答语“In two days.”可知，上文是在询问多久之后能完成，“How soon”用于提问将来时间，E项“How soon will you finish reading it?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I’m coming to get it then, OK?”可知，此处需要表示同意或确认，A项“No problem.”符合语境。 第五部分 写 （共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母提示，用单词补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置 。每空一词。 46. After thinking for a long time, he finally made a d________ to study abroad. 【答案】decision##ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：思考许久后，他最终决定出国留学。结合空格首字母d，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，此处需要名词decision作make的宾语。 47. My parents are always p________ of my progress in school. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是为我在校取得的进步感到自豪。根据首字母及“my progress in school”可知，此处指的是感到骄傲。be proud of为固定搭配，proud为形容词，表示“骄傲的”。 48. Too much p________ from study can make students feel stressed out. 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自学习的过多压力会让学生感到压力重重。根据首字母及“can make students feel stressed out”可知，此处指的是压力。pressure为不可数名词，表示“压力”。 49. It’s not good to speak to your parents in a voice full of ________ (angry). 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：用充满愤怒的声音和父母说话是不好的。句中“of”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。angry的名词形式为anger，意为“愤怒”，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 50. The children played ________ (happy) in the park all afternoon. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里开心地玩了一整个下午。括号内happy是形容词，此处修饰动词played，修饰动词需使用副词，happy变副词为happily。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文盲填，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Cindy is a skiing lover. She is ____51____ 18-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm ____52____ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder and colder. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. ____53____ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows named Man vs. Wild that she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep ____54____ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave ____55____ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She ____56____ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help, ____57____ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two ____58____ (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt ____59____ (luck) to be a fan of the show Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons ____60____ it, which helped save her life. 【答案】51. an 52. hit 53. Suddenly 54. herself 55. to stay 56. ate 57. but 58. days 59. lucky 60. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述滑雪爱好者辛迪遭遇暴风雪迷路，凭借从野外生存节目学到的知识自救，最终成功获救的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一名来自美国的18岁青少年。18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：就在她准备回家时，一场强暴风雪袭击了这片区域。根据“When she was planning to go home”可知，此处用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，她想起曾经在电视上看过野外生存节目《荒野求生》。 此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：她需要找个地方让自己保暖。此处表达“使她自己保暖”，使用反身代词herself。 【55题详解】 句意：她把树枝铺在洞穴顶部来保暖。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示铺树枝的目的，应填to stay。 【56题详解】 句意：她吃雪，还喝河里的水。根据“and drank water”可知，此处用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 【57题详解】 句意：第二天辛迪外出寻求帮助，但是一个人也没有找到。根据语境可知，前后分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 【58题详解】 句意：两天后，辛迪再一次外出。two后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days。 【59题详解】 句意：辛迪觉得很幸运，自己是《荒野求生》的粉丝。 系动词felt后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky。 【60题详解】 句意：她从节目中学到实用的知识，这些知识救了她的命。learn…from…是固定短语，意为“从……学到……”。 第三节 信息表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空一词 。 Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents. There are many reasons: Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can’t be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen? First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy. Clean your stove and oven after use. Don’t leave food on the stove or in the oven, or it may catch fire. If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall. Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp things can be dangerous for young children. Instead of putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don’t put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down. Thirdly, don’t leave the kitchen when you are cooking. You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don’t look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove. Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher at home. You can put it in a dry and cool place in your home instead of near the stove. And make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. Don’t wait to read the instructions until you have a fire in the kitchen. Topic ____61____ in the Kitchen Causes of accidents *Poor kitchen designs *People’s ____62____ behaviors while cooking Useful ____63____ *Keep the kitchen clean and avoid the risk of fire *Keep ____64____ kitchen things in the right place *Be ____65____ with food while cooking *Prepare fire safety tools at home 【答案】61. Safety/Dangers/Accidents 62. wrong 63. advice/ways/tips 64. dangerous 65. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了厨房是家庭事故的高发地，分析了事故发生的原因，并提供了四条保持厨房安全的具体建议。 【61题详解】 第一段“In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents.”说明厨房是家庭事故常见场所，文章主题围绕厨房安全/危险/事故展开。因此第一空填入“Safety”、“Dangers”或“Accidents”均可。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“...or people do something wrong while cooking.”可知，事故的原因之一是人们烹饪时的错误行为。因此第二空填入wrong。 【63题详解】 第一段末尾“Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen?”引出下文四条具体措施：保持清洁、正确放置危险物品、烹饪时注意看管、准备灭火工具。表格中的“Useful”后应填写表示“建议/方法/提示”的名词，因此第三空填入“advice”、“ways”或“tips”均可。 【64题详解】 第三段说明要将危险的厨房用品放在合适的地方：“Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place.”，因此第四空填入“dangerous”。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food...”以及第一段提到的“you can’t be too careful”，可知烹饪时要小心/专注。Be careful with sth.意为“小心对待某事”，因此第五空填入careful。 第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66. 当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a Good Mood (心情)”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1．语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2．文章应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80-120。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be in a Good Mood Dear teachers and classmates, As we all know, a good mood is really important in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be in a Good Mood Dear teachers and classmates, As we all know, a good mood is really important in our daily life. It not only makes us happy and healthy, but also keeps us full of energy all the time. Many things can influence our feelings, such as different colors, the changing weather, our living environment and some big events around us. In order to be in a good mood, here are some suggestions. We can go travelling to enjoy beautiful sights or ride bikes to take exercise. Besides, cooking and eating delicious food are also excellent choices. If we have trouble dealing with bad feelings, we can talk with our family or friends, we can also listen to music or read books. Let us learn to keep a good mood and live a wonderful life every day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：好心情的重要性（影响心情的因素），具体建议（旅行、运动、烹饪、倾诉、听音乐、阅读）   确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）  注意事项：注意演讲稿格式（开头称呼、结尾致谢），不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构（演讲稿常规框架）：   开头段：点明主题（好心情的重要性），列举影响因素（颜色、天气、环境、事件）   主体段：提出具体建议（旅行/运动/烹饪/倾诉/音乐/阅读）   结尾段：呼吁行动（学会保持好心情），致谢收束   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：好心情的重要性（开头段）   核心意义：makes us happy and healthy/keeps us full of energy/helps us be happy and healthy等 影响因素：different colors/changing weather/living environment/big events/interesting or terrible things happened around us等 要点二：具体建议（主体段）   户外活动类：go travelling/ride bikes/go on a trip等 生活情趣类：cook and eat delicious food/make delicious food and enjoy it等  情感疏导类：talk with family or friends/listen to music/read books/share it with a good friend等   要点三：呼吁与升华（结尾段）   行动号召：learn to keep a good mood/learn to deal with a bad mood等 美好愿景：live a wonderful life every day/live happily every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $