2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷-基础卷(人教大同版·新教材)

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年五年级英语开学基础卷，聚焦人教大同版三起五上1/8内容，通过听力理解、语言运用及综合表达，分层考查词汇、语法及学习策略，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力图片选择|5题/10分|词汇（dirty/fast等）|图文匹配直观考查词汇理解| |听力短文填空|5空/10分|课程安排语篇|信息抓取与词汇拼写结合，培养听力逻辑| |发音分类|20词/10分|/eɪ//æ/等音标|单词归类强化语音意识| |情景选择|5题/10分|建议/计划交际用语|真实情境对话提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|2任务/12分|计划描述语篇|思维导图与细节填空结合，提升信息整合与思维逻辑性| |书面表达|1题/14分|计划制定（学科/健康/社团）|三要点覆盖，运用be going to，综合语言输出与学习能力|

2026-2027学年五年级英语上册开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【测试范围：人教大同版三起·2026五上1/8内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 满分100分,建议用时60分钟。 听力部分（30分） 一、根据录音内容选出合适的图片。（每题2分,共10分） 1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ） 4.（ ） 5.（ ） A. B. A. B. A. B. A. B. A. B. 二、听音,选出你所听到的句子。（每题1分,共5分） ( ) 1. A. The piano is heavy. B.The piano is light. ( ) 2.A.What time does Lele have classes? B.What time does she have classes? ( ) 3. A.I am going to make a plane. B.I am going to make a plan. ( ) 4. A.I want to do well at school. B.I would like to eat a hamburger. ( ) 5. A.You can't play football on Saturday. B.You can play football on Sunday. 三、根据听到的问句,选择最合适的答语。（每题1分,共5分） ( ) 1. A. I am going to do exercise in the living room.. B.I want to be good at writing. ( ) 2. A.Yes, I can join a school club. B.No,you can't. ( ) 3. A.She looks clean. B. She is kind. ( ) 4. A. At ten o'clock. B.No, there aren't. ( ) 5. A. Yes,there are. B. Yes,it is. 四、听短文,补全句子,每空一词。（每题2分,共10分） Today it's 1._______.I have Chinese,IT,2._______,Maths and PE and Chinese 3.__________ at school.In the morning,I have Chinese handwriting class.I need to take my 4._________ and ink.In the afternoon,we have 5.__________ in PE and Health class,so I'm going to take my swimming clothes with me. 笔试部分（70分） 五、按照要求填空。（每空0.5分,共8分） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ)读一读,写一写。 1. ask__________(提问) 2.do___________(锻炼) 3.制定计划_______ a________ 4.加入学校社团_______a school________ 5.read widely（翻译）_____________ 6.take notes(翻译)_________________ 7.Practice makes perfect.（翻译）________ Ⅱ）按要求改写单词。 1.health（形容词）___________ 2.write(现在分词)____________ 3.child(复数形式)____________ 4.little(比较级)______________ 5.good(副词)________________ 6.fast(反义词)_______________ 7.doesn't(完整形式)____________ 六、根据划线部分发音分类。（每题0.5分,共10分） /eɪ/ /æ/ /s/ /k/ A. face B.cake C.say D.play E.email F.train G.shapes H.any I.space K.like L. away M.and N.cape O.club P.have Q.size R.less S.plans T.grandpa U.day 七、单项选择（每题1分,共10分） ( )1. —What ____ you ____ to do for the new school year? —I'm going to read ten books. A. are; go B. are; going C. do; going D. is; going ( )2. “I'm” is short form of ____. A. I am B. I can C. I will D. I was ( )3. James wants to be healthy. You ____ exercise every morning. A. can do B. does C. is do D. are does ( )4. He writes in his diary three times ____ week to practice writing. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. —Why can't you play football this Saturday? —____ it's going to rain. A. So B. Because C. And D. But ( )6. Look! She ____ join the Music Club and learn to play the piano. A. going to B. is going to C. are going to D. am going to ( )7. You ____ ask questions and take notes if you want to be good at Science. A. can't B. can C. is D. are ( )8. My new plan ____ two parts: study and health. A. have B. has C. having D. are ( )9. —What are you going to do ____ Monday morning? —I'm going to take my swimming clothes. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )10. I'd ____ read widely to make my writing better. A. like to B. to like C. likes to D. like 八、情景选择题。（每题2分,共10分） （ ）1. 文博不擅长写作,向高老师寻求提升写作的建议,高老师会说：______ A. You can read widely and keep a diary every week. B. You can watch cartoons all day after school. （ ）2. James想要保持身体健康,询问老师怎么做,老师给出的建议是：______ A. You should eat more fried food and sleep late. B. You can get up early and run for 15 minutes each morning. （ ）3. 诗瑶想学好科学,不知道方法,老师给出学习方法： A. You can ask questions and take notes in class. B. You can never listen to your Science teacher. （ ）4. 同学问你新学期有什么计划,你想表达“我打算加入读书俱乐部”：_____ A. I'm going to join the Book Club. B. I'd like to stay at home all year. （ ）5. 朋友问你周六为什么不能踢足球,你回答是因为要下雨：________ A. Because it's going to rain on Saturday. B. I don't like playing football at all. 九、按照要求改写句子。（每空0.5分,共6分） 1. I am going to read 10 books this term.（改为缩写形式） ____ ____ to read 10 books this term. 2. James is going to run for 15 minutes every morning.（改为否定句） James ____ ____ to run for 15 minutes every morning. 3. She wants to be good at Science.（同义句转换,用be going to） She ____ ____ ____ be good at Science. 4. Wenbo is going to join the Book Club.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ Wenbo going to ____? 5. You can keep a diary to practice writing.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ keep a diary to practice writing? 十、阅读理解（拔高·每空1分,共12分） My New School Year Plans Three students talk about their new school year plans with Miss Gao. Li Wenbo loves Chinese, but his writing is poor. Miss Gao tells him reading is very important for writing. So Wenbo makes his plan: he is going to read 10 books this year, write in his diary three times every week and join the Book Club. He believes practice makes perfect. James wants to keep healthy. He doesn't do enough exercise and often eats fried food. His plan is simple: get up early and run for 15 minutes each morning, eat less fried food to keep a healthy diet. Wang Shiyao hopes to do well at school, especially in Science. Miss Gao says asking questions and taking notes are good ways to learn. So Shiyao decides to listen carefully in class, take notes every day and ask teachers more Science questions after class. Task 1 【新思维·思维导图】根据短文内容完成下面思维导图。 Students Goals New plans Li Wenbo Improve his writing 1. Read ____________ 2. Write diaries ____________ a week 3. Join ____________ James Keep healthy 4. _______________ 5. Eat less ____________ Wang Shiyao do well in Science 6.Take__________ 7. Ask more _________ after class Task 2:根据原文内容补全句子。 1. Reading is ________ for Wenbo's writing. 2. James needs a healthy ________ to stay fit. 3. If you want to learn Science well, you can ________ notes in class. 4. Wenbo thinks practice ________ perfect. 5. Shiyao will listen ________ in class to study better. 十一、书面表达（14分） 【题目：My new school year plan】 新学期马上到来,每位同学都要制定自己的新学期计划。请你以 My New School Year Plan 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的学习目标、健康计划以及兴趣社团安排。写作要求： 1. 内容要点（必须全部包含） ① 你的薄弱学科与提升办法（参考Wenbo学写作的方法：多读书、写日记） ② 保持健康的日常安排（参考James：早起跑步、少吃油炸食品） ③ 你想参加的校园社团及理由等； 2. 词数：不少于50词 3. 必须使用句型：be going to（单元核心将来时） 4. 书写工整,语句通顺,可适当拓展内容 _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、根据录音内容选出合适的图片。（每题2分,共10分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【详解】 1.  dirty 2. fast 3. heavy 4.strong 5.hard 二、听音,选出你所听到的句子。（每题1分,共5分） 1.A 2.A3.B 4.A 5.B 【详解】 1. The piano is heavy. 2. What time does Lele have classes? 3. I am going to make a plan. 4. I want to do well at school. 5. You can play football on Sunday. 三、根据听到的问句,选择最合适的答语。（每题1分,共5分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【详解】听力材料： 1. Where are you going to do at home? 2. Can I join a school club? 3. How does she look first？ 4. Are there any banks here? 5. Are there any spring rolls？ 四、听短文,补全句子,每空一词。（每题2分,共10分） 1.Monday 2.English 3.handwriting 4.brush 5.swimming 【听力原文】 Today it's Monday.I have Chinese,IT,English,Maths and PE and Chinese handwriting at school.In the morning,I have Chinese handwriting class.I need to take my brush and ink.In the afternoon,we have swimming in PE and Health class,so I'm going to take my swimming clothes with me. 笔试部分（70分） 五、按照要求填空。（每空0.5分,共8分） Ⅰ)读一读,写一写。 1.questions 2.exercise 3. make ;plan 4.join;club 5.广泛阅读 6.记笔记 7.熟能生巧 Ⅱ）按要求改写单词。 1.healthy 2.writing 3.children 4.less 5.well 6.slow 7.does not 六、根据划线部分发音分类。（每题0.5分,共10分） /eɪ/ :CDEFLU /æ/:HMPST /s/ :AGIQR /k/:BKNO 七、单项选择（每题1分,共10分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：固定句型  be going to  表计划、打算；主语you搭配be动词are。 2. 答案：A 解析：课本Reading tip知识点,I'm = I am。 3. 答案：A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形do,用来给出建议。 4. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配  three times a week  一周三次。 5. 答案：B 解析：Why提问原因,用Because回答理由。 6. 答案：B 解析： be going to  将来时；主语she搭配be动词is。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据课文Miss Gao给出学习建议,can表示“可以、能够”。 8. 答案：B 解析：主语my new plan是单数,谓语动词用has（有）。 9. 答案：C 解析：具体某一天的早/中/晚,介词用on。 10. 答案：A 解析：课本缩写知识点 I'd = I would；固定搭配would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 八、情景选择题。（每题2分,共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 情景：文博不擅长写作,向高老师寻求提升写作的建议,高老师会说： A. You can read widely and keep a diary every week. B. You can watch cartoons all day after school. 2. 情景：James想要保持身体健康,询问老师怎么做,老师给出的建议是： A. You should eat more fried food and sleep late. B. You can get up early and run for 15 minutes each morning. 3. 情景：诗瑶想学好科学,不知道方法,老师给出学习方法： A. You can ask questions and take notes in class. B. You can never listen to your Science teacher. 4. 情景：同学问你新学期有什么计划,你想表达“我打算加入读书俱乐部”： A. I'm going to join the Book Club. B. I'd like to stay at home all year. 5. 情景：朋友问你周六为什么不能踢足球,你回答是因为要下雨： A. Because it's going to rain on Saturday. B. I don't like playing football at all. 九、按照要求改写句子。（每空0.5分,共6分） 1. I'm going 2. isn't going 3. is going to 4. What is; do 5. Can you 【解析】 1. 考察缩写：I am = I'm（Reading tip 缩写知识点） 2. 考察be going to 的否定结构：be + not going to 3. 考察be going to 表计划打算,替换want to 4. 考察对动作提问的特殊疑问句结构：What + be + 主语 + going to do 5. 考察情态动词can的一般疑问句式：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 十、阅读理解（拔高·每空1分,共12分） Task 1 【新思维·思维导图】根据短文内容完成下面思维导图。 1. 10 books 2. three times 3.the Book Club 4. for 15 minutes 5.fried food 6. notes 7. Science questions Task 2:根据原文内容补全句子。 1.important 2.diet 3.take 4.makes 5.carefully 【解析】 1. 定位原文 Reading is important for writing,填important 2. 定位原文 have a healthy diet,填diet 3. 固定搭配 take notes 记笔记,原文原词,填take 4. 课本原句 Practice makes perfect,主谓一致,填makes 5. 原文 listen carefully in class,副词修饰动词listen,填carefully 十一、书面表达（14分） My New School Year Plan The new school year is coming. I make a great plan for myself. I am not good at writing Chinese. So I'm going to read eight books this year and write diaries twice a week. Reading can help me a lot. I also want to stay healthy. I'm going to get up early and run for 15 minutes every morning. And I will eat less fried food. I like music very much, so I'm going to join the Music Club. I want to learn to play the guitar. I believe I can do better this new school year. 【解析】 写作评分要点（方便批改） 1. 正确使用be going to 句型（4分） 2. 完整覆盖三大内容要点（3分） 3. 词汇、句型贴合课本原文,无大量生词（2分） 4. 词数达标、语句连贯（1分） $人教大同版新教材2026年五年级英语秋季开学学前自测卷基础卷。一、根据录音内容选出合适的图片。One, dirty, dirty, too, fast, fast. Three. heavy, heavy. Four, strong, strong. Five, hard. hard 2、听音，选出你所听到的句子。one, the piano is heavy. The piano is heavy. Two, what time does little have classes? What time does little have classes? Three, I am going to make a plan. I am going to make a plan for, I want to do well at school. I want to do well at school. Five, you can play football on sunday. You can play football on sunday. 3、根据听到。的问句选择最合适的答语。One, where are you going to do at home? Where are you . going to do at home, too? Can I join a school club? Can I join a school club? Three, how does he look first? How does he look first for? Are there any banks here? Are there any banks here? Five, are there any spring rolls? Are there any spring rolls? 4、听短文补全句子，每空一词。Today is monday. I have chinese IT english, maths and PE and chinese handwriting at school. In the morning, I have chinese handwriting class. I need to take my brush and ink. In the afternoon, we have swimming in P, E and health class, so i'm going to take my swimming clothes with me. Today is monday. I have chinese, I, T, english, maths and PE and chinese handwriting at school. In the morning, I have chinese handwriting class. I need to take my brush and ink. In the afternoon, we have swimming in P, E and health class, so i'm going to take my swimming clothes with me. 听力部分结束。