2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷-基础卷(人教大同版·新教材)

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年六年级英语上册开学学情自测卷（基础卷），聚焦人教大同版三起六上1/8内容，以科技馆互动、月饼制作等真实情境为载体，分层考查情绪表达、动词短语等核心知识，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文填空|1题/10分|情绪词汇（excited/angry）、日常活动|创设机器人篮球、科技馆参观情境，考查信息抓取与语言应用| |阅读理解|1题/12分|叙事逻辑、情绪变化、细节推理|采用思维导图梳理人物情绪，开放问答引导反思（如"从做月饼学到什么"），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|句型转换（I feel...because...）、调查汇报|结合暑假调查任务，要求整合表格信息并拓展，提升语言表达与学习能力|

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【测试范围：人教大同版三起·2026六上1/8内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 满分100分，建议用时60分钟。 听力部分（30分） 一、根据录音内容选出正确的单词。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1.A.afraid B.angry C.excited ( )2.A.thirsty B.busy C.hungry ( )3.A.tired B.angry C.worried ( )4.A.bottle B.water C.drink ( )5.A.playing B.feel C.clever 二、听录音，选出所听到的句子。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. How do you feel now? B.How does he feel? ( ) 2.A.Would you like something to eat? B.What do you want to eat? ( ) 3. A.Wenbo is going to have a class. B.Wenbo is going to have a test. ( ) 4. A.I am good at maths. B.I think it’s easy. ( ) 5. A.I didn’t do well in last test. B.I feel worried about my test. 三、根据听到的问句，选择最合适的答语。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. I feet afraid. B.I’m a student. ( ) 2. A.No,I didn’t. B.No,you can’t. ( ) 3. A.Yes,I’d like to. B. No,sorry I can’t. ( ) 4. A. We will have a test today. B.We are going to listen to music. ( ) 5. A. I’d like a piece of cake. B. Because it’s my birthday today. 四、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） Today ,we had fun at the Science and Technology Museum.I had a basketball game with the robot. At first,I thought it was not 1.________,but I won. I was 2.__________! Lele played chess with a robot. The robot was very clever.Lele lost the game. She was a little 3.________. We had a big dinner at a restaurant because we were so 4._______after a great day at the museum. I’m5._______now. I’d like to go to bed. 笔试部分（70分） 五、按照要求填空。（每空0.5分，共8分） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ)读一读，写一写。 1. good__________(擅长...) 2.___________match(足球比赛) 3._______ a________（考试） 4.go to________（睡觉） 5.坐下（翻译）______ _______ 6.一块蛋糕(翻译)a______of___________ 7.和...分享（短语）share________ Ⅱ）按要求改写单词。 1.worry（形容词）___________ 2.do(过去分词)____________ 3.easy(反义词)____________ 4.Good luck！(翻译)______________ 5.I'd like(原型)________________ 6.try(过去分词)_______________ 7.mooncake(复数形式)____________ 六、根据图片提示补全关于音标/ɜ：/对应组合的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1. dirt 2.th_ _d 3.g_ _l 4.__ur__e 5.f_ _st 6.s__ __f 7.b__ __n 8.sk_ _t 9.t__ __n 10.b__ __d 七、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. —How do you ______ about the robot basketball game? —I feel excited. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )2. Lele lost the chess game with the robot. He feels ______. A. excited B. angry C. easy ( )3. —Would you like ______ some water? —Yes, I’m thirsty. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( )4. Look! The children ______ fun at the Science and Technology Museum now. A. have B. are having C. has ( )5. —I’m worried. The game is not easy for me. —______. You can practise first. A. Don’t be afraid B. Oh no C. Good luck ( )6. —Would you like ______ a glass of apple juice? —No, thanks. I’d like an egg sandwich. A. have B. to have C. having ( )7. At first, Wenbo ______ worried about the basketball game with the robot. A. feel B. feels C. felt ( )8. —How do you ______ when you see a spider? —I feel afraid. A. feeling B. feel C. feels ( )9. Lele lost the chess game, so he feels ______. A. excited B. angry C. easy ( )10. —Would you like some cake? —______. I’d like a sandwich instead. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure 八、改写句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. I am worried about the basketball game.（用feel改写） I_____ _____ about the basketball game. 2.  Would you like some apple juice?（改为同义句，用want） _______________________________________________ 3.  Lele loses the chess game. He is angry.（合并句子，用feel） _______________________________________________ 4.  I want to have a piece of cake.（改用would you like句型） I______ _____ to have a piece of cake. 5.  I feel excited.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 九、情境选择。（每空1分，共5分） ( )1. 文博第一次要和机器人打篮球，他心里有点担心，你会怎么安慰他________ A. Don’t be afraid. You can practise first. B. Oh no! You lost the game. ( )2. 你渴了，想问妈妈能不能喝点水，该怎么说_________ A. I feel hungry. Can I have some cake? B. I feel thirsty. Can I have some water? ( )3. 同学问你：Would you like a piece of cake? 你不想要蛋糕，想要三明治，该怎么回答？ A. No, thanks. I’d like a sandwich. B. Yes, please. I love cake very much. ( )4. 乐乐下棋输给机器人，心里很生气，爸爸会对他说什么:________ A. Don’t be angry. You can try again next time. B. Good luck! You will win the match. ( )5. 你今天有一场考试，心里很焦虑，你可以说：_______ A. I feel worried about the test. B. I feel excited about the test. 十、阅读理解（拔高·共12分） A Happy Day at the Science and Technology Museum Saturday, 8 September Today I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my cousin Wenhao. We had so much fun there. First, we saw many robot games. Wenbo played a basketball game with a robot. At first, he thought the game was difficult, so he felt a little worried. He practised for a long time. At last, he won the game and he felt very excited. Then I played chess with another robot. I was busy thinking all the time, but the robot was too clever. I lost the game. I felt angry at once. My mum came to comfort me, “Don’t be angry. You can try again next time.” After all the games, I felt thirsty and Wenhao felt hungry. We asked our parents to take us to a restaurant. We had a big dinner there. I ate lots of nice food. When we left the museum, we both felt very tired, but we still had a great day. Making Mooncakes at School On Monday, our teacher taught us to make mooncakes in pairs. I worked with my classmate Wenbo. At first, I didn’t know how to make them, so I felt worried. Wenbo told me “Don’t worry, I can help you step by step.” We put our mooncakes into the oven, but we forgot the time. The mooncakes were burnt. I said sorry to Wenbo. He was not sad and told me we could have another try. The second time, we made nice mooncakes. Joy and Shiyao shared their mooncakes with us, and we ate them happily together. I learn a lot: we should help each other when we meet trouble. Task 1 【新思维·思维导图】根据短文，完成人物情绪表格。(每题1分，共4分) Character Things they did How did they feel at first? How did they feel in the end? Wenbo Play basketball with robot 1.____________ excited Lele Play chess with robot angry 2.____________ The writer Make mooncakes 3.______________ 4.______________ Task 2:补全句子。（每空1分，共4分） 1. Wenbo practised a lot before he ________ the basketball game. 2. Lele’s mum told him he could ________ next time after losing the chess game. 3. The writer and Wenbo burnt their mooncakes because they forgot ________. 4. Joy and Shiyao ________ their mooncakes with the writer and Wenbo. Task 3 开放性问答题（完整句子作答）（每题2分，共4分） 1.  Why did Lele and his parents go to a restaurant after visiting the museum? _______________________________________________________ 2.  What can we learn from the story of making mooncakes? _______________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（15分） 【题目：Survey on my classmates’ feelings】 暑假快到了，老师给同学们布置了一个调查作业，针对班级同学们对于不同事情的感受进行调查问卷填写。下面是诗瑶的一个调查问卷，可以参考其中的内容，生成一个报告，并用几句话总结这个调查问卷。 写作要求： 1. 内容要点（必须全部包含） ① 仔细提取表格内容并用正确的句子写出来； ② 可适当增加自己的调查情况，增加学生和结果； ③ 句子结构参考本单元句型：I feel excited because it’s my birthday today./He feels happy because he wins the game./She feels .... because.... 2. 词数：不少于50词 3. 书写工整，语句通顺. Survey on my classmates’ feelings Feelings Why excited Today it’s Lele’s birthday. tired Wenbo played football all day. _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、根据录音内容选出正确的单词。（每题2分，共10分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【详解】 1. angry 2. thirsty 3. worried 4. water 5.feel 二、听录音，选出所到的句子。（每题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.A3.B 4.A 5.B 【详解】 1.  How do you feel now? 2. Would you like something to eat? 3. Wenbo is going to have a test. 4. .I am good at maths. 5. I feel worried about my test. 三、根据听到的问句，选择最合适的答语。（每题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 【详解】听力材料： 1. How do you feel today? 2.Did you wash your clothes last night？ 3.Would you like to sit down? 4. What are you going to do? 5. Why do you feel excited? 四、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） 1.easy 2.excited 3.angry 4.hungry 5.tired 【听力原文】 Today ,we had fun at the Science and Technology Museum.I had a basketball game with the robot.At first,I thought it was not easy,but I won.I was excited! Lele played chess with a robot.The robot was very clever.Lele lost the game.She was a little angry .We had a big dinner at a restaurant because we were so hungry after a great day at the museum. I’m tired now.I’d like to go to bed. 笔试部分（70分） 五、按照要求填空。（每空0.5分，共8分） Ⅰ)读一读，写一写。 1.good at 2.football 3.have ;test 4.bed 5. sit down 6.piece;cake 7.with Ⅱ）按要求改写单词。 1.worried 2.did 3.difficult 4.好运！ 5.I would like 6.tried 7.mooncakes 六、根据图片提示写出关于音标/ɜ：/的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.dirt 2.third 3.girl 4.nurse 5.first 6.surf 7.burn 8.skirt 9.turn 10.bird 七、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：助动词do后必须用动词原形feel；固定搭配 How do you feel about… 你觉得……怎么样。 2. 答案：B 解析：Lele下棋输给机器人，心情生气angry；excited兴奋的、easy简单的不符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：固定句型 Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗，to后接动词原形。 4. 答案：B 解析：now是现在进行时标志，结构be + doing；主语children是复数，用are having。 5. 答案：A 解析：前一句说“我很担心，比赛很难”，回应安慰用语Don’t be afraid别担心；Oh no糟糕、Good luck祝你好运不符合安慰语境 6. 答案：B 解析：固定句型  Would you like to do sth.  你想要做某事，to 后面接动词原形。 7. 答案：C 解析：故事发生在过去（日记写Saturday, 过去发生的游玩），用一般过去时，feel 的过去式是 felt。 8. 答案：B 解析：助动词 do 后面必须使用动词原形 feel；固定问句 How do you feel… 你感觉如何。 9. 答案：B 解析：下棋输给机器人，心情生气 angry；excited（兴奋的）、easy（简单的）不符合语境。 10. 答案：B 解析：后半句表示“我想要三明治”，委婉拒绝蛋糕，用 No, thanks；Yes, please / Sure 都是表示接受。 八、改写句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. feel worried 2. Do you want some apple juice? 3. Lele feels angry because he loses the chess game. 4. would like 5. How do you feel? 九、情境选择。（每空1分，共5分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到Wenbo is a bit worried，A选项是安慰鼓励的语句；B是输掉比赛后的感叹，不符合安慰语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：thirsty表示口渴，对应想要喝水；hungry是饥饿，想要蛋糕和题意不符。 3. 答案：A 解析：委婉拒绝用No, thanks，再说明自己想要三明治；B表示接受蛋糕，和题意相反。 4. 答案：A 解析：Lele输棋很angry，A用来安抚生气的情绪；Good luck是赛前祝福，不适合输棋场景。 5. 答案：A 解析：考试会让人担忧worried；excited是兴奋，不符合考前焦虑的心情。 十、阅读理解（拔高·共12分） Task 1 【新思维·思维导图】根据短文，完成人物情绪表格。 1. worried 2. tired / happy 3. worried 4. happy 【解析】 1. 原文：At first, he thought the game was difficult, so he felt a little worried. 2. 原文：When we left the museum, we both felt very tired, but we still had a great day. 两种答案均符合文意。 3. 原文：At first, I didn’t know how to make them, so I felt worried. 4. 原文：The second time, we made nice mooncakes... we ate them happily together. Task 2：补全句子 1.won 2.try again 3.the time 4.shared 【解析】 1. won 解析：原文At last, he won the game，时态为一般过去时，win变won。 2. try again 解析：原文“Don’t be angry. You can try again next time.” 3. the time 解析：原文we forgot the time. The mooncakes were burnt. 4. shared 解析：原文Joy and Shiyao shared their mooncakes with us，全文过去时态，填shared。 Task 3：开放性问答题（完整句子作答） 1. 完整答句：Because Lele felt thirsty and Wenhao felt hungry, they wanted to eat and drink something. 解析：定位原文After all the games, I felt thirsty and Wenhao felt hungry. We asked our parents to take us to a restaurant. 2. 完整答句：We should help each other and learn from our mistakes when we have problems. 解析：文中Wenbo helped the writer make mooncakes; they tried again after burning cakes，对应互相帮助、从错误中学习。 十一、书面表达（15分） 【题目：Survey on my classmates’ feelings】 暑假快到了，老师给同学们布置了一个调查作业，针对班级同学们对于不同事情的感受进行调查问卷填写。下面是诗瑶的一个调查问卷，可以参考其中的内容，生成一个报告，并用几句话总结这个调查问卷。 Survey on my classmates’ feelings Today it’s Lele’s birthday.She is excited.Wenbo is so tired ,because he played football all day.Shiyao is so sad.Because she failed the test yesterday.Shiyue is so hungry.Because she didn’t have breakfast this morning.I am so happy today,because I’m going to have a picnic with my friends. $人教大同版新教材2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷基础卷。一、根据录音内容选出正确的单词。One, angry, angry. Two, thirsty, thirsty. Three . word, word . for water, water. Five, view, view. 2、听录音，选出所到的句子。One, how do you feel now? How do you feel now? Two, would you like something to eat? Would you like something to eat? Three, rainbow is going to have a test. Rainbow is going to have a test for. I am good at maths. I am good at maths. Five, I feel worried about my test. I feel worried about my test. 3、根据听到。的问句选择最合适的答语。One, how do you feel today? How do you feel today? Two, did you wash your clothes last night? Did you wash your clothes last night? Three, would you like to sit down? Would you like to sit down for what are you going to do? What are you going to do? Five, why do you feel excited? Why do you feel excited? 4、听短文，补全句子，每空一词。Today, we had found at the science and technology museum, I had a basketball game with the robot. At first I thought he was not easy, but I won. I was excited. Little play just with a robot. The robot was very clever. Little, what's the game? He was a little angry. We had a big dinner at a restaurant because we were so hungry. After a great day at the museum, i'm tired. Now i'd like to go to bed today. We had found at the science and technology museum I had a basketball game with the robot. At first I thought he was not easy, but I won. I was excited. Leo play just with a robot. The robot was very clever. Leo lost the game. SHE was a little angry. We had a big dinner at a restaurant because we were so hungry. After a great day at the museum, i'm tired. now. I'd like to go to bed. 听力结束。