2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册基础，融合北京中轴线、红杉植物、《亡羊补牢》等文化与科学素材，通过听力理解、词汇运用、语篇阅读及写作，全面检测语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听句子排序|5题/5分|日常活动描述|图片与语言匹配，考查听力理解| |词义推断|5题/10分|词汇理解|谜面形式创新，检测语境猜词能力| |城市特色阅读|5题/10分|北京文化|科普短文结合地域特色，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|写作应用|北京研学主题，融合描述与情感表达|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，用数字1至5给图片排序读两遍。One, my dream job is . to be a pilot. I want to fly a plane. My dream job is to be a pilot. I want to fly a plane. Two. we will buy cheap . things at the flea market. We will buy cheap things at the flea market. Three. SHE wants to be . a nurse to help sick people. SHE wants to be a nurse to help sick people. For we . are going to visit . the great wall this summer holiday. We are going to visit the great wall this summer holiday. Five, I enjoy . traveling . with my parents. I enjoy traveling with my parents. 2、听句子，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符，读两遍。One leaves . make food . for the plant. Leaves make food for the plant. Two little seeds of sunflowers grow up to be sunflowers. Little seeds of sunflowers grow up to be sunflowers. Three. the flowers . make seats. The flowers make seats. For . some sea travel . with water, some sea travel with water. Five. the fruits can protect the seeds. The fruits can protect the seeds. Six, we . need the . sun to get light. We need the sun . to get light. Seven. people need coats . to keep warm in winter. People need coats to keep warm in winter. Eight. amy needs . water to wash clothes. Amy needs water to wash clothes. Nine, the . seats travels . with wind. The seats travels with wind. Ten roots . keep the plot . in the ground, they also taking water from the soil. Groups keep the plant in the ground, they also taking water from the soil. 3、听录音根据所听内容判断，句子正误读三遍。Lington walks into a store. Welcome to our clothing store. What can I do for you? I would like to buy . a skirt. We have so many colors. Which color do you want? The pink one looks nice. IT will go well with my White t shirt. Yes, and it's very comfortable. How much is IT one . hundred one? UN. We have a discount now. It's only eighty now. great. I'll take IT. Lington walks into a store. Welcome to our clothing store. What can I do for you? I would like to buy a skirt. We have so many colors. Which color red do you want? The pink one looks nice. IT will go well with my White t shirt. Yes, and it's very comfortable. How much is IT? One hundred thousand? U. N. We have a discount now. It's only eighty now. great. I'll take IT. Lington walks into a store. Welcome to our clothing store. What can I do for you? I would like to buy . a skirt. We have so many colors. Which color do . you want? The pink one looks nice. I will go well with my White t shirt. Yes, and it's very comfortable. How much is IT one . hundred? U. N. We have a discount now. It's only eighty now. great. I'll take IT. 4、听录音，根据所听内容补全表格读三遍。Lucy's dream job is to be a doctor. He wants to help sick people to make her dream come true. SHE studies hard and reads medical books every evening. Jack likes to fly a plane in the sky, so his dream job is to be a pilot. He takes lessons every weekend. Lily is good at drawing. Her dream job is to be an artist. SHE practices drawing every day after school. Lucy's dream job is to be a doctor. He wants to help sick people to make her dream come true. SHE study is hard and reads medical books every evening. Jack likes to fly a plane in the sky, so his dream job is to be a pilot. He takes lessons every weekend. Lily is good at drawing. Her dream job is to be an artist. SHE practices drawing every day . after school. Lucy's dream job is to be a doctor. He wants to help sick people to make her dream come true. SHE studies hard and reads medical books every evening. Jack likes to fly a plane in the sky, so his dream job is to be a pilot. He takes lessons every weekend. Lily is good at drawing. Her dream job is to be an artist. SHE practices drawing every day after school. 2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（北京版·新教材） 【测试范围：五年级下册（新教材）整册内容】 （建议用时：60分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，用数字 1-5 给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听句子，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共10分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 7. ( ) 8. ( ) 9. ( ) 10. ( ) 三、听录音，根据所听内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Lingling goes to a flea market. ( ) 2. Lingling wants to buy a skirt. ( ) 3. The yellow skirt goes well with Lingling's white T-shirt. ( ) 4. The skirt is not comfortable. ( ) 5. The skirt is eighty yuan. 四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全表格。（每题2分，共10分） Name Dream Job Work for It Lucy 1. ______ studies hard and reads medical books Jack 2. ______ takes 3. ______ every weekend Lily 4. ______ practices 5. ______ every day 笔试部分（70分） 五、选择与词组对应的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A．tidy up            B．look for                 C．put everything in order     D．on the floor           E．in the living room ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．We should ______ our things tidy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping ( ) 2．—What’s your dream job? —I want ______ astronaut. A．be B．to be C．to be an ( ) 3．I want ______ a pilot when I grow up. A．be B．to be C．being ( ) 4．My mother ______ a teacher. She ______ English. A．is; teach B．is; teaches C．are; teaches ( ) 5．—______ do you shop online? —Because it’s convenient. A．What B．Why C．Where 七、【新考法·词义推断】读一读谜面，将正确答案写在括号内。（每题2分，共10分） Ms method aloud free card ( ) 1．It’s a small, thin piece of paper or plastic. There are pictures or words on it. ( ) 2．It is a kind of honorific title (尊称). We use this word before a woman’s family name. ( ) 3．It means we have no classes, no homework and no things to do. We can play or do what we like at that time. ( ) 4．To speak or read with a sound that others can hear. ( ) 5．It’s a way to do something. 八、读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） A．I learn math and English well. B．Thank you. C．I want to be a doctor. D．I read books about medicine every day. E．Because I want to help sick people. Mike: Hi, Lily. What’s your dream job? Lily: 1. Mike: Why do you want to be a doctor? Lily: 2. Mike: How do you work for your dream? Lily: 3. Mike: What do you learn at school? Lily: 4. Mike: Great! I believe your dream will come true. Lily: 5. 九、【新语篇·城市特色】阅读北京中轴线科普短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） The Beijing Central Axis is very important. It runs from north to south. The Bell and Drum Towers are at the north end. The Palace Museum is in the middle. Tian’anmen Square is also on it. The Yongdingmen Gate is at the south end. It shows Beijing’s old culture. Many people visit it every year. ( ) 1．The Beijing Central Axis runs from ______ to ______. A．east; west B．north; south C．up; down ( ) 2．The Bell and Drum Towers are at the ______ end. A．north B．south C．middle ( ) 3．______ is in the middle of the Central Axis. A．Tian’anmen Square B．The Palace Museum C．The Yongdingmen Gate ( ) 4．The Yongdingmen Gate is at the ______ end. A．north B．south C．middle ( ) 5．The Central Axis shows Beijing’s ______. A．new culture B．food culture C．old culture 十、阅读红杉植物信息卡，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） Redwood Subject: Cupressaceae (柏科) Place of origin: California, the United States of America Description: Redwoods are the largest and tallest trees in the world. They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres. These trees can live thousands of years. Their leaves are like thousands of green needles (针). They are green all year. Cones contain (包含) the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines. ( ) 1．The redwood trees grow in the USA． ( ) 2．The redwood trees can grow to 100 metres. ( ) 3．The redwood trees can only live to be 200 years old. ( ) 4．The redwood trees are green all the year. ( ) 5．We can eat cones as fruit. 十一、【新语篇·成语故事】阅读《亡羊补牢》的故事，阅读故事，完成相应的任务。（每题2分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a kind farmer in a small village. He had 20 sheep. They were fat and healthy, and the farmer loved them very much. One cold night, a hungry wolf came to the village. It found a big hole in the farmer’s fence and slipped in(悄悄溜进)easily. The wolf ate one sheep and ran away. The next morning, the farmer found one sheep missing and the hole. His neighbour Mr Liu said, “Hurry up and fix the fence! Or(否则)the wolf will come again.” But the farmer shook his head and said, “It’s too late. The wolf already ate one sheep.” He didn’t fix the fence. That night, the wolf came again through the same hole. It ate another sheep. The farmer was very sad when he found the second sheep missing. He regretted(后悔)not listening to Mr Liu. He fixed the fence carefully at once(立刻). After that, the wolf couldn’t get in anymore. No more sheep were lost. 1．根据故事内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The wolf ate the sheep because the farmer didn’t close the door. ( ) (2) The farmer fixed the fence at once after the second sheep was eaten. 2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) What can you learn from the story? A．It’s never too late to correct(纠正)mistakes. B．Wolves are dangerous animals. C．Neighbours should not give advice. ( ) (2) Which sentence is right? A．The farmer didn’t love his sheep. B．The wolf ate two sheep. C．Mr Liu’s advice is wrong. ( ) (3) Which picture is the right one for the story? A．               B．              C． 十二、书面表达。（10分） 用 5 句话分享北京研学最喜欢的地方。 题目：My Favourite Place in Beijing 要求：写 5 句话介绍北京最喜欢的地方，包括地点、特点、能做的事，语句通顺，无语法错误。 My Favourite Place in Beijing ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分 一、听句子，用数字 1-5 给图片排序。（每题1分，共5分） 2 3 1 5 4 【听力材料】1. My dream job is to be a pilot. I want to fly a plane. 2. We will buy cheap things at the flea market. 3. She wants to be a nurse to help sick people. 4. We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. 5. I enjoy travelling with my parents. 二、听句子，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共10分） 1-5TFTFT 6-10FTFTT 【听力材料】1. Leaves make food for the plant. 2. Little seeds of sunflowers grow up to be sunflowers. 3. The flowers make seeds. 4. Some seed travel with water. 5. The fruits can protect the seeds. 6. We need the sun to get light. 7. People need coats to keep warm in winter. 8. Amy needs water to wash clothes. 9. The seeds travels with wind. 10. Roots keep the plant in the ground. They also take in water from the soil. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。（每题1分，共5分） F T F F T 【听力材料】 Lingling walks into a store. W1: Welcome to our clothing store! What can I do for you? W2: I would like to buy a skirt. W1: We have so many colours. Which colour do you want? W2: The pink one looks nice. It will go well with my white T-shirt. W1: Yes. And it's very comfortable. W2: How much is it? W1: 100 yuan. We have a discount (折扣) now. It's only eighty now. W2: Great! I'll take it! 四、听录音，根据所听内容，补全表格。（每题2分，共10分） 1. doctor 2. pilot 3. lessons 4. artist 5. drawing 【听力材料】Lucy's dream job is to be a doctor. She wants to help sick people. To make her dream come true, she studies hard and reads medical books every evening. Jack likes to fly a plane in the sky. So his dream job is to be a pilot. He takes lessons every weekend. Lily is good at drawing. Her dream job is to be an artist. She practices drawing every day after school. 笔试部分 五、选择与词组对应的图片。（每题1分，共5分） 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．图片1是客厅。 in the living room在客厅里，与图片相符。 2．图片2寻找的动作。look for寻找，与图片相符。 3．图片3足球在地板上。on the floor在地板 / 地面上，与图片相符。 4．图片4打扫整理。tidy up整理、收拾，与图片相符。 5．图片5物品摆放整齐。 put everything in order把所有东西摆放整齐，与图片相符。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 1．A 【解析】句意：我们应该______我们的物品整洁。keep是动词原形，保持；to keep是动词不定式形式；keeping是现在分词或动名词。should后跟动词原形。 2．C 【解析】句意：—你的梦想工作是什么？—我想成为一名宇航员。根据want to do sth想要做某事，这一固定搭配，且astronaut首字母是元音音素开始的，因此不定冠词用an。 3．B 【解析】句意：我长大后想____一名飞行员。want to do想要做，固定搭配。 4．B 【解析】句意：我的妈妈是一名教师。她教英语。根据句意可知句子的时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be用单数is；主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数是teaches。 5．B 【解析】句意：—你____在网上购物？—因为它很方便。What什么，Why为什么，Where在哪里。答语回答原因，问句用why。 七、【新考法·词义推断】读一读谜面，将正确答案写在括号内。（每题2分，共10分） 1．card 2．Ms 3．free 4．aloud 5．method 【解析】1．句意：它是一张小而薄的纸或塑料片，上面有图片或文字。根据描述可知是card卡片，明信片，纸牌，名词。 2．句意：它是一种尊称，我们在女性的姓氏前使用这个词。根据描述可知是Ms女士，名词。 3．句意：它意味着我们没有课、没有作业、没有事情要做，我们可以在那时玩耍或做喜欢的事。根据描述可知是free空闲的，形容词。 4．句意：用别人能听见的声音说话或朗读。根据描述可知是aloud出声地，大声地，副词。 5．句意：它是做某事的一种方式。根据描述可知是method方法，办法，名词。 八、读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。（每题2分，共10分） 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要是莉莉和迈克谈论理想职业。 【解析】1．根据上句你的理想职业是什么？可知这句要回答理想职业，选C“我想要当一名医生。” 2．根据上句你为什么想要当一名医生？可知这句要回答原因，选E“因为我想要帮助病人。” 3．根据上句你怎样实现你的梦想？可知这句要回答方式和行动，选D“我每天阅读关于医学的书籍。” 4．根据上句你在学校学什么？可知这句要回答学习的科目，选A“我数学和英语学得很好。” 5．根据上句我相信你的梦想会实现。可知这句要对别人的祝愿表示感谢，选B“谢谢你。” 九、【新语篇·城市特色】阅读北京中轴线科普短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的走向、沿线地标以及文化意义。 【解析】1．句意：北京中轴线从____延伸到____。根据“It runs from north to south.”，可知从北到南。 2．句意：钟鼓楼在____端。根据“The Bell and Drum Towers are at the north end.”，可知钟鼓楼在北端。 3．句意：____处在中轴线中间。Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，The Palace Museum故宫，Yongdingmen Gate永定门，根据“The Palace Museum is in the middle.”，可知故宫在中轴线中间。 4．句意：永定门在____端。根据“The Yongdingmen Gate is at the south end.”，可知永定门在南端。 5．句意：中轴线展现了北京的____。new culture新文化，food culture饮食文化，old culture古老文化，根据“It shows Beijing’s old culture.”，可知中轴线展现了北京的古老文化。 十、阅读红杉植物信息卡，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题2分，共10分） 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文从科属、原产地、特征描述和用途几个方面，系统地介绍了红杉这种世界之最的树木。 1．句意：红杉树生长在美国。信息卡中“Place of origin: California, the United States of America”表明红杉原产于美国加利福尼亚，符合题意。 2．句意：红杉树可以长到100米。信息卡中“They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres.”说明红杉高度可达100米，符合题意。 3．句意：红杉树只能活200年。信息卡中“These trees can live thousands of years.”表明红杉能活数千年，而非200年，不符合题意。 4．句意：红杉树全年常绿。信息卡中“They are green all year.”直接说明红杉四季常青，符合题意。 5． 句意：我们可以把球果当作水果吃。信息卡中“Cones contain the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines.”说明球果是红杉种子的载体，可用于制药，并非可食用的水果，不符合题意。 十一、【新语篇·成语故事】阅读《亡羊补牢》的故事，阅读故事，完成相应的任务。（每题2分，共10分） 1．(1)F (2)T 2．(1)A (2)B (3)B 【导语】本文主要介绍了农夫亡羊补牢的故事。 【解析】1．(1)句意：狼吃羊是因为农夫没有关门。根据“It found a big hole in the farmer’s fence and slipped in easily.”可知狼是通过栅栏上的洞溜进去的，并非因为没关门，题干与短文内容描述不符。 (2)句意：在第二只羊被吃掉后，农夫立刻修好了栅栏。根据原文 “The farmer was very sad when he found the second sheep missing. He regretted not listening to Mr Liu. He fixed the fence carefully at once.”可知农夫发现第二只羊丢失后立刻修好了栅栏，题干与短文内容描述相符。 2．(1)句意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？It’s never too late to correct mistakes.纠正错误永远不晚。Wolves are dangerous animals.狼是危险的动物。Neighbours should not give advice.邻居不应该提建议。根据短文内容描述可知“纠正错误永远不晚”。 (2)句意：哪句话是正确的？The farmer didn’t love his sheep.农夫不爱他的羊。The wolf ate two sheep.狼吃了两只羊。Mr Liu’s advice is wrong.刘先生的建议是错的。根据“the farmer loved them very much”，“His neighbour Mr Liu said, “Hurry up and fix the fence! Or(否则)the wolf will come again.””，“He didn’t fix the fence. That night, the wolf came again through the same hole. It ate another sheep.”，，可知农夫很爱他的羊，农夫的邻居刘先生建议他尽快修好篱笆，否则狼还会来，但是农场主没有听，所以导致了他的第二只羊被狼吃掉。 (3)句意：哪幅图适合这个故事？图片A是小红帽的故事，图片B是在修复农场篱笆，图片C是在农场放羊，短文故事的核心是 “亡羊补牢”，选项B符合题意。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： My Favourite Place in Beijing My favourite place in Beijing is the Great Wall. It’s old and famous. It has a long history. I can walk on it and take photos. I love the Great Wall very much. 【解析】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，the Great Wall长城，old and famous古老而著名，history历史，take photos拍照 参考句型：My favourite place in Beijing is...；It’s...；I can... 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $