甘肃酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元话题为载体，全面考查语言能力与跨文化素养，听力、阅读、语言运用、写作模块梯度分明，适配高一学生核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事、科普内容|通过天气、旅行等真实场景考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|国际音乐节、医学突破、音乐与健康、成长心理|选取王震义医生事迹等素材，融合文化意识与思维品质培养| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇理解|完形填空以团队合作为主题，语法填空聚焦青瓷音乐文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（邮件）、读后续写|邮件考查跨文化交际能力，续写通过家庭故事引导情感表达与思维发展|

这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。let's stop studying and do something outdoors today. All right, but I don't want to play tennis. We play tennis last weekend. Let's go hiking in. okay? Let's stop studying and do something outdoors today. All right, but I don't want to play tennis. We play tennis last weekend. Let's go . hiking, okay? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, is this dictionary available? Oxford advanced . learners dictionary, the seven tradition. I'm sorry, it's sold out. Um that's too bad. Excuse me, is this dictionary available? Oxford . advanced learners dictionary, the seven edition. I'm sorry. it's sold out. Um that's too bad. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。If the weather doesn't get Better, we may have to cancel our plan for this afternoon picnic. Don't give up. The forecast says the clouds will clear by midmorning. If the weather doesn't get Better, we may have to cancel our plan for this afternoon picnic. Don't give up the forecast says the clouds will clear by midmorning. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the holiday. Where would you . like to go? Well, maybe somewhere warm and Sunny. How about a tour to southeast asia? Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the holiday. Where would you . like to go? Well, maybe somewhere warm and Sunny. How about a tour to southeast asia? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You like reading a lot. don't you? Yeah, I find IT very relaxing. really. I always find IT more. I don't think so. The book i'm reading now is really exciting. You like reading a lot. don't you? Yeah, I find IT very relaxing. really. I always find IT boring. I don't think so. The book i'm reading now is really exciting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, what a great photo. Is this one beside you, your english teacher? He looks strict. yes, but her teaching is well organized and clear. We all like her very much. Who is this girl wearing glasses with dark hair? Oh, SHE is my best friend. Our class went on a spring outing to the season last month, and we took the picture. Wow, what a great photo. Is this one beside you, your english teacher? He looks strict. yes, but her teaching is well organized and clear. We all like her very much. Who is this girl wearing glasses with dark hair? Oh, SHE is my best friend. Our class went on a spring outing to the season last month, and we took the picture. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Maria, when does your summer holiday start on june sixteenth . day is in the middle of june the fifteen. Well, you know, my friend mark is asked if I want to go to scotland with him . on the eighteenth. Really sounds great. Actually, I am wondering if you want to go with me. Mark has a daughter your age. Her name is ann ne, and he is going to. I thought you might enjoy being with her. Yes, i'd love to. I have seen her before. She's easy to get on with. Maria, when does your summer holiday start on june sixteenth . day is in the middle of june the fifteen. Well, you know, my friend mark is asked if I want to go to scotland with him on the . eighteenth. Really sounds great. Actually, I am wondering if you want to go with me. Mark has a daughter, your age, her name is anne, and SHE is going to. I thought you might enjoy being with her. Yes, i'd love you. I have seen her before. She's easy to get on with. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mr. smith. Do you still want english teachers in your school? Hi, Jenny. We still need to. So are you interested? No, not me. Yesterday, some of my university classmates at a party, one of them, john Brown, asked if I could find him a job in new orleans. He has been an english teacher for ten years in a small town . that's great. Does he need a place to live . in the school? IT will be best. Beside them there is his wife and two children. Both his parents died in a car accident two years ago, so he didn't want to live in that small town any longer. Or he can rent a house near your school. So do you want him to . work for you? You can tell him to come to my office the day after tomorrow. Thank you, mr. Smith, i'll tell him right now. Hi, mr. smith. Do you still want english teachers in . your school? Hi, Jenny. We still need to. So are you interested? No, not me. Yesterday, some of my university classmates at a party, one of them, john Brown, asked if I could find him a job in new orleans. He has been an english teacher for ten years in a small town . that's great. Does he need a place to live in the school? IT will be best. Beside him, there is his wife and two children. Both his parents died in a car accident two years ago, so he didn't want to live in that small town any longer. Or he can rent a house near your school. So do you want him to . work for you? You can tell him to come to my office the day after tomorrow. Thank you, mr. Smith, i'll tell him right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you read the fantasy story? His dark materials? I heard that it's very interesting. No, but I have read about this. Offer your phillip man. Well, can you tell me something about him? Well, for man was born on october nineteen forty six in a small town in the U. K. His father was a pilot, so the family travelled a lot. When poll, eman was very Young. Wow, IT was great. Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in thousand nine fifty three. So his mother remarried in one thousand and fifty seven, and then the family moved to australia. That was quite a twist. yes, but their little woman discovered two superheroes, superman and batman, which he liked very much. IT was at that time that he made up his mind to write fat to c novels when he grow up. So what about his grades? He was always a good student in australia, and in one hundred sixty three he went to study at a university in southwestern england. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the english course. So he was never a top student at the university. Well, do you know when he began to write his first novel? I forgot that, but I know he published in one thousand nine seventy two, four years after he graduated from the university, he began to write his dark materials in nineteen ninety three and became famous immediately after the first part of IT was published. Now, shall we go and see if they have the novel . in the library? Okay, let's go. Have you read the fantasy story? His dark materials? I heard that is very interesting. No, but I have read about its author, phillip polman. Well, can you tell me something about him? Well, for man was born on october nineteen forty six in a small town in the U. K. His father was a pilot. So the family traveled a lot when parliament . was very Young. Wow, IT was great. Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in thousand and fifty three, so his mother remarried in nineteen and fifty seven, and then the family moved to australia. That was quite a twist. yes, but there little woman discovered two superheroes, superman and batman, which he liked very much. IT was at that time that he made up his mind to write fantasy novels when he grew up. So what about his grades? He was always a good student in australia, and in one hundred sixty three he went to study at a university in southwestern england. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the english course, so he was never a top student at the university. Well, do you know when he began to write his first novel? I forgot that, but I know he published in one thousand nine, seventy two, four years after he graduated from the university, he began to write his dark materials in nineteen ninety three and became famous immediately after the first part of IT was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel . in the library? Okay, let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the twenty first century. IT can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. IT can be a robot that helps you with your housework. IT can also be a program which can write songs. A viva is such a programme. A viva is created by some computer programmer. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, a viva finds her own wage to write her own songs. If the programmer tell a vivo what they want about a song, SHE can make IT in just a few minutes. Now aviva is the first world famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now a viva can only write classical music, so the programmers planned to give her more. In that case, we will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that AI will take the place of musicians. Instead, IT will work together with them and make Better songs. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the twenty first century. IT can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. IT can be a robot that helps you with your housework. IT can also be a program which can write song. A viva is such a programmer. A viva is created by some computer programmer. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, a viva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmer tell a vivo what they want about a song, SHE can make IT in just a few minutes. Now aviva is the first world famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ad, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now a river can only write classical music, so the programmer plan to give her more in that. Yes, SHE will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that A, I will take the place of musicians. Instead, IT will work together with them and to make Better songs. 酒泉市普通高中2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 1. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 1. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册、必修第三册。 座位号：____________　考场号：____________　准考证号：____________　 姓名：____________　班级：____________ 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went swimming.　　B. They played tennis.　　C. They studied at home. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom.　　B. In an office.　　C. In a bookstore. 1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy.　　B. Sunny.　　C. Cloudy. 1. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Life in Southeast Asia.　　B. Weather conditions.　　C. A holiday plan. 1. What does the man think of the book he's reading now? A. Exciting.　　B. Relaxing.　　C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An outing.　　B. A picture.　　C. A friend. 1. What kind of person is the woman's English teacher? A. She is popular.　　B. She is outgoing.　　C. She is friendly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 1. When will the man go to Scotland? A. On June 16th.　　B. On June 17th.　　C. On June 18th. 1. Who is Annie? A. Mark's daughter.　　B. Mark's wife.　　C. Mark's teacher. 1. What does Maria say about Annie? A. She's easy-going.　　B. She's younger than her.　　C. She enjoys making friends. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 1. What is the relationship between John Brown and Jenny? A. School colleagues.　　B. Husband and wife.　　C. University classmates. 1. How many people are there in John Brown's family now? A. Six.　　B. Five.　　C. Four. 1. Why does John Brown want to change his workplace? A. It's too far away from New Orleans. B. Staying still makes him sad. C. He wants to get new work experience. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 1. What happened to Pullman's family in 1953? A. His mother remarried.　　B. His father became a pilot.　　C. His father died accidentally. 1. What decision did Pullman make after he moved to Australia? A. Being a good student.　　B. Writing fantasy novels.　　C. Making superhero movies. 1. What do we know about Pullman's university life? A. He disliked the English course.　　B. He studied there for four years.　　C. He was a top student there. 1. When did Pullman probably become famous? A. In 1966.　　B. In 1973.　　C. After 1993. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 1. How long can it take Aviva to write a song? A. A few weeks.　　B. A few minutes.　　C. A few hours. 1. What is the problem with Aviva? A. Her composing time is long.　　B. Her music style is simple.　　C. Her music is of low value. 1. What should musicians regard Aviva as? A. A good partner.　　B. A big threat.　　C. A strong competitor. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including "Best Musical Event of the Year" five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you're an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18-29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325—€985 Defqon.1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27-29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199—€285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalia, and Blur created magical performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29-June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245—€485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night (featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona's urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12-14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185—€295 1. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland.　　B. Defqon.1.　　C. Primavera Sound.　　D. Sonar. 1. What is highly recommended for Defqon.1 attendees? A. A stage experience.　　B. A charming musical.　　C. A magic performance.　　D. A closing ceremony. 1. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality.　　B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona.　　D. They charge lower ticket fees. B In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 APL patients die in a single year, which strengthened his determination to defeat leukemia. "As a doctor, it pains me most to see a patient suffering when there is nothing I can do," he said. Wang spent nearly all his free time in libraries and labs, doing research. After years of tireless work, an element called all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) came into the picture as a hopeful cure for APL. In 1986, a five-year-old girl who was found to have APL was expected to die quickly. Wang used ATRA on her. Seven days later, her symptoms improved significantly; a month later, she fully recovered. That year, 24 APL patients were treated, and 23 of them got better without needing chemotherapy (化疗). However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent. Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. "A doctor should put patients' well-being first," he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China. Honored with national awards, Wang stayed modest. He said, "I achieved only one thing—being responsible for my patients." 1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. APL made patients die without suffering. B. Wang won the medal for his contributions. C. APL was a mild disease before Wang's research. D. The medal strengthened Wang's determination. 1. What improved the survival rate of leukemia patients? A. The combination of ATRA and ATO. B. The treatment of the five-year-old girl. C. The discovery of some poisonous chemicals. D. The improvement in chemotherapy techniques. 1. Which of the following would Wang most agree with? A. Personal income defines a doctor's worth. B. Patients' well-being must always come first. C. Professional recognition should be the final goal. D. Established treatments should never be challenged. 1. What can we learn from Wang's story? A. Great minds think alike.　　B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. One good turn deserves another.　　D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here's something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it's good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露) to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, "There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia." And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 1. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous.　　B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Obtaining the ability to do things well.　　D. Having better brain health in later life. 1. What does the underlined word "salutary" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical.　　B. Absolute.　　C. Positive.　　D. Sufficient. 1. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D. It helps them stay physically active. 1. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. D A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was torn apart by self-criticism. "I can't stop beating myself up," she told me. "I'm at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?" Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of "mindset" research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don't go their way, we should ask a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they're lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It's suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It's often the people who learn to say "stuff happens" who get up the fastest. 1. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pays off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 1. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The result of the "mindset" research isn't misapplied. B. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids' academic performance. D. Whether praising kids' effort over ability does good to kids depends. 1. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 1. What can be inferred from the text? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important.36______To achieve your success, it's important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you're unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time.37______However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 38______When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it's important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can't expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That's why it's very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors.39______ Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center.40______You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A. Then add further points to the related ideas. B. It can really increase your overall quality of life. C. Developing good study habits is also important. D. Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E. How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F. They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G. It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. 41______ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, 42______ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara's artistic abilities 43______ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, 44______ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement 45______ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. "Without those tools..." I said, frustration choking my voice. "Wait," Clara interrupted, 46______ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. "Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?" Her eyes lit up with a(n) 47______ . We spent the afternoon 48______ . Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved 49______ , we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but 50______ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we'd created a(n) 51______ mapping system using nature's clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers 52______ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 53______ . That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she'd written: "Stones survive storms through 54______ . So do good teams." I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest 55______ doesn't lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41 A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42 A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43 A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44 A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45 A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46 A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47 A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48 A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49 A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50 A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51 A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52 A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53 A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54 A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55 A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period 56______ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang'an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes 57______ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware (瓷器), which 58______ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue 59______ (final) disappeared into the depths of history, but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave 60______ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) 61______ show, which was especially made for the use of a bride for her 62______ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performance 63______ (draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, 64______ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre's 65______ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师Claire表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 1. 挑选此画作的理由； 1. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Claire, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn't stop. "Davey, wanna go out and play?" asked Jimmy, holding the ball. "No, thanks," I refused, without a second thought. "But all our friends are waiting! You've been staying here every day playing that game," Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. "Can't you see I'm busy? Go play without me!" With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon on the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn't seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me. "Time for bed," she whispered. I saw her worries—how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom's voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn't notice Mom standing beside me. Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy's door. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酒泉市普通高中2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 1～5 BCBCA　6～10 BACAA　11～15 CCBCB　16～20 ACBBA 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1. A　22. D　23. C 1. B　25. A　26. B　27. D 1. D　29. C　30. C　31. D 1. C　33. D　34. D　35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B　37. E　38. C　39. F　40. A 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A　42. C　43. B　44. B　45. D　46. A　47. A　48. B　49. C　50. D　51. C　52. D　53. C　54. B　55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. that　57. to make　58. was valued　59. finally　60. a　61. on　62. marriage　63. drew　64. which　65. latest 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Claire, I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me. Besides, I have carefully chosen a Chinese painting as a gift for you. The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you're a nature lover. Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. His works primarily focus on nature, especially lovely creatures like shrimps. They are full of life and stand vividly on the paper. You're warmly welcome to visit China. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Absorbed in the photos, I didn't notice Mom standing beside me. She bent down and joined me, pointing at a photo of Jimmy and me in the forest, both covered in mud, she whispered, "Remember how happy you were out there?" Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy. That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I'd passed by while glued to the screen. I made a decision. Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy's door. His sleepy eyes widened in surprise. "Want to play outside?" I asked. Jimmy nodded happily. We rushed to the woods, laughter echoing among the trees; we played ball in the open field, shouts mixing with bird chirps; we lay flat on the grass, clouds painting our dreams with ease. I suddenly felt a recovered sense of peace, a feeling brought not by the silly screen, but the company of loved ones. 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M: Let's stop studying and do something outdoors today. W: All right, but I don't want to play tennis. We played tennis last weekend. Let's go hiking. M: OK! (Text 2) M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available? W: Hmm, Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, the 7th edition? I'm sorry, it's sold out. M: Oh, that's too bad. (Text 3) W: If the weather doesn't get better, we may have to cancel our plan for this afternoon's picnic. M: Don't give up. The forecast says the clouds will clear by mid-morning. (Text 4) M: Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the holiday. W: Where would you like to go? M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny. W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia? (Text 5) W: You like reading a lot, don't you? M: Yeah, I find it very relaxing. W: Really? I always find it boring. M: I don't think so. The book I'm reading now is really exciting. (Text 6) M: Wow, what a great photo! Is this one beside you your English teacher? She looks strict. W: Yes, but her teaching is well-organized and clear. We all like her very much. M: Who is this girl wearing glasses with dark hair? W: Oh, she is my best friend. Our class went on a spring outing to the seaside last month and we took the picture. (Text 7) M: Maria, when does your summer holiday start, on June 16th? W: Daddy, it's in the middle of June, the 15th. M: Well, you know my friend Mark has asked if I want to go to Scotland with him on the 18th. W: Really? Sounds great. M: Actually, I am wondering if you want to go with me. Mark has a daughter your age. Her name is Annie and she is going, too. I thought you might enjoy being with her. W: Yes, I'd love to. I have seen her before. She's easy to get on with. (Text 8) W: Hi, Mr Smith. Do you still want English teachers in your school? M: Hi, Jenny! We still need two. So are you interested? W: No, not me. Yesterday some of my university classmates had a party. One of them, John Brown, asked if I could find him a job in New Orleans. He has been an English teacher for ten years in a small town. M: That's great. Does he need a place to live in the school? W: It will be best. Besides him, there is his wife and two children. Both his parents died in a car accident two years ago, so he didn't want to live in that small town any longer. Or he can rent a house near your school. So do you want him to work for you? M: You can tell him to come to my office the day after tomorrow. W: Thank you, Mr Smith. I'll tell him right now. (Text 9) M: Have you read the fantasy story His Dark Materials? I heard that it's very interesting. W: No, but I have read about its author Philip Pullman. M: Well. Can you tell me something about him? W: Well, Pullman was born on October 19th, 1946, in a small town in the UK. His father was a pilot, so the family traveled a lot when Pullman was very young. M: Wow! It was great. W: Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in 1953. So his mother remarried in 1957 and then the family moved to Australia. M: That was quite a twist. W: Yes. But there little Pullman discovered two superheroes Superman and Batman, which he liked very much. It was at that time that he made up his mind to write fantasy novels when he grew up. M: So what about his grades? W: He was always a good student in Australia and in 1963 he went to study at university in southwestern England. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the English course, so he was never a top student at the university. M: Well. Do you know when he began to write his first novel? W: I forgot that, but I know he published it in 1972, four years after he graduated from the university. He began to write His Dark Materials in 1993 and became famous immediately after the first part of it was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel in the library? M: OK! Let's go. (Text 10) M: Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the 21st century. It can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. It can be a robot that helps you with your housework. It can also be a program which can write songs. Aviva is such a program. Aviva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, Aviva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmers tell Aviva what they want about a song, she can make it in just a few minutes. Now, Aviva is the first world-famous AI songwriter. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now, Aviva can only write classical music, so the programmers plan to give her more. In that case, she will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that AI will take the place of musicians. Instead, it will work together with them and make better songs. 答案详解 第二部分　阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节　阅读理解（21-35题，每题2.5分） A篇　Attractive Music Festivals（音乐节介绍） 答案：21. A　22. D　23. C 21. A 定位：第一段最后一句 解析：原文 "If you're an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list." 表明Tomorrowland是电子舞曲爱好者的首选。 22. D 定位：Defqon.1板块最后一句 解析：原文 "The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch." 明确该音乐节的闭幕式是必看项目。 23. C 定位：Primavera Sound板块Location、Sonar板块Location 解析：两个音乐节举办地均为西班牙巴塞罗那。A项仅Primavera Sound提及；二者举办时间不同；文中未对比票价高低。 B篇　王振义院士攻克白血病事迹 答案：24. B　25. A　26. B　27. D 24. B 定位：第一段 解析：原文 "for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured." 王振义因攻克白血病的巨大贡献荣获共和国勋章。A错误：APL是致命疾病；C错误：该病初期致死率极高，并非轻症；D错误：第二段第一句是目睹患者离世坚定了他的研究决心，和勋章无关。 25. A 定位：第五段最后一句 解析：原文 "With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent." ATRA与ATO联合疗法大幅提升了患者存活率。 26. B 定位：第六段第二句 解析：原文 "A doctor should put patients' well-being first," he said. 直接体现王振义的核心观点：患者健康永远放在首位。 27. D 定位：全文主旨理解 解析：文章讲述王振义立下志向、潜心钻研，最终攻克绝症的故事。Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）契合文意。其余选项：A. 英雄所见略同；B. 黑暗中总有一线光明；C. 善有善报。 C篇　演奏乐器与老年大脑健康 答案：28. D　29. C　30. C　31. D 28. D 定位：第一段第二句 解析：原文 "A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life." 学习乐器有助于晚年保持良好的大脑状态。 29. C 定位：第三段第二句 解析：前文说明演奏乐器对大脑有益，坚持演奏会带来积极、有益的影响。salutary意为"有益的"，等同于positive。 30. C 定位：第四段最后一句 解析：原文 "such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia." 音乐活动能够降低老年人患痴呆症的风险。 31. D 定位：全文主旨 解析：文章围绕音乐、演奏乐器对健康的益处展开，写作目的是鼓励大家积极参与音乐活动。 D篇　努力、失败与心态 答案：32. C　33. D　34. D　35. B 32. C 定位：第二段第一句 解析：原文 "believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go." 这名运动员和多数学生一样，坚信付出努力就一定会有回报。 33. D 定位：第四段第二句 解析：原文 "while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone." 表扬努力而非天赋，效果因人而异，并非适用于所有学生。 34. D 定位：第五段最后一句 解析：原文 "helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world." 作者建议家长引导孩子坚持自己真心热爱、有价值的目标。 35. B 定位：最后一段最后一句 解析：原文 "It's often the people who learn to say 'stuff happens' who get up the fastest." 拥有积极心态、坦然面对挫折的人，能更快走出困境、重新出发。 第二节　七选五（36-40，每题2.5分） 答案：36. B　37. E　38. C　39. F　40. A 36. B 前文提出学业成功很重要，B项中It指代academic success，承接上文，说明学业成功能提升整体生活质量。 37. E 本段主题为学习时间管理。后文提到要规划学习日程，E项"如何安排日程由你自己决定"，衔接上下文。 38. C 下文多次出现study habits，本句为段落中心句，引出"培养良好学习习惯"的话题。 39. F 前文列举饮食、运动、户外活动等养生方法，F项总结这些方法的作用：放松大脑，提升学习专注力。 40. A 前文介绍思维导图第一步：书写中心概念并延伸相关想法。A项"再为相关想法补充更多要点"，承接绘制步骤。 第三部分　语言运用（满分30分） 第一节　完形填空（41-55，每题1分） 答案：41. A　42. C　43. B　44. B　45. D　46. A　47. A　48. B　49. C　50. D　51. C　52. D　53. C　54. B　55. A 41. A 固定搭配be armed with，意为"配备有（工具、装备）"，文中指两人携带笔记本和工具出发。 42. C unaware意为"未意识到的"，二人没料到这次经历学到的不止岩石相关知识。 43. B balance此处表示"相辅相成、能力互补"，克拉拉擅长绘画，"我"擅长数据整理，二人优势互补。 44. B disaster意为"意外、灾祸"，工具滚落、指南针丢失，是突发意外。 45. D measurement tools测量工具，指南针属于测量工具范畴。 46. A point at指向，克拉拉指着岩石上的影子，想到了解决办法。 47. A idea主意、想法，她灵光一闪，想到利用自然标志物辨别方向。 48. B experiment尝试、试验，两人整个下午尝试借助影子定位。 49. C unreliable不可靠的，影子定位效果不稳定，于是改用蕨类植物作为参照。 50. D gradually逐渐地，两人偶尔产生分歧，但方法慢慢融合在一起。 51. C alternative替代的，他们依靠自然线索，设计出一套替代传统工具的测绘方案。 52. D praise表扬，老师们夸赞他们极具创意的方法。 53. C solution解决办法，不同思路相互结合，成功解决了难题。 54. B unity团结，句意：岩石依靠团结抵御风雨，优秀的团队亦是如此。 55. A foundation根基，文章主旨：最坚固的根基不在于山川，而在于团队合作。 第二节　语法填空（56-65，每题1.5分） 56. that 强调句型It was + 被强调部分 + that...，本句强调时间状语during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period。 57. to make 此处to make表目的。 58. was valued 一般过去时的被动语态。越窑瓷器被皇室珍视，主语与动词为被动关系；叙述古代事件，用一般过去时。 59. finally 副词，修饰动词disappeared，译为"最终"。 60. a 固定搭配give a performance进行演出。 61. on 固定搭配on show展出、陈列。 62. marriage 形容词性物主代词her后接名词，动词marry变为名词marriage（婚礼；婚姻）。 63. drew 一般过去时。演出发生在过去，draw clapping赢得掌声。 64. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词为the National Centre for the Performing Arts（事物），用which引导。 65. latest 形容词最高级，the latest attempt最新的尝试。 第四部分　写作　评分细则（满分40分） 第一节　书面表达（邮件写作，满分15分） 一、写作要求 身份：李华；主题：给外教Claire写邮件；内容：1. 表达感谢 2. 说明赠送中国画的理由 3. 邀请对方来中国；词数80个左右，邮件格式正确。 二、评分档次（共5档，按内容、语言、行文三方面综合打分） 1. 第五档（13-15分，优秀） 内容：完整覆盖感谢、选画理由、发出邀请全部要点，细节丰富，贴合语境； 语言：词汇丰富，句式多样，熟练使用定语从句、固定短语等，语法、拼写、标点几乎无错误； 行文：语句流畅自然，衔接词使用恰当，符合邮件文体风格，词数达标。 2. 第四档（10-12分，良好） 内容：覆盖全部要点，少量细节欠缺； 语言：词汇、句式有变化，存在1-2处轻微语法/拼写错误，不影响理解； 行文：行文连贯，逻辑清晰，词数基本符合要求。 3. 第三档（7-9分，及格） 内容：基本完成写作任务，遗漏个别次要要点； 语言：词汇、句式单一，有多处语法、拼写错误，但不影响整体句意理解； 行文：语句基本通顺，衔接一般，词数偏差不大。 4. 第二档（4-6分，不及格） 内容：仅提及部分要点，内容单薄，偏离主题； 语言：词汇匮乏，句式简单，错误较多，部分语句难以理解； 行文：逻辑混乱，语句不通顺，词数严重不足。 5. 第一档（0-3分） 未写作、抄写题干；或只写零星单词，完全偏离写作主题，无法辨认有效内容。 三、扣分说明 1. 词数：少于60词或多于100词，酌情扣1-2分； 1. 格式：邮件称呼、落款错误，扣1分； 1. 错误：同一单词反复拼写错误，累计扣分；严重语法错误（时态、主谓一致、句式结构）酌情降档。 第二节　读后续写（满分25分） 一、写作要求 基于原文情节续写两段文字；时态以一般过去时为主；情节连贯、逻辑合理；两段合计词数约150词；侧重动作、心理、场景描写。 二、评分档次（共5档） 1. 第五档（21-25分，优秀） 情节：紧扣原文故事脉络，续写内容逻辑连贯，情节饱满，情感表达真挚，完美承接上文、收束全文； 语言：词汇选用精准，句式丰富多变，灵活运用非谓语、状语从句、倒装等结构；语法、拼写、标点无错误； 行文：段落衔接自然，描写生动形象，符合故事语境，词数完全达标。 2. 第四档（16-20分，良好） 情节：情节合理，完整承接前文，情感表达自然，无逻辑漏洞； 语言：词汇、句式有一定变化，存在2-3处轻微错误，不影响阅读； 行文：两段衔接顺畅，描写较丰富，词数符合要求。 3. 第三档（11-15分，及格） 情节：基本延续原文情节，主线清晰，但内容单薄，细节不足； 语言：句式简单，词汇普通，语法、拼写错误较多，但不影响整体理解； 行文：语句基本通顺，段落衔接一般，词数略有偏差。 4. 第二档（6-10分，不及格） 情节：偏离原文主线，情节混乱，逻辑不通； 语言：大量语法、拼写错误，很多语句表意不清； 行文：语句零散，两段之间无衔接，词数严重不足。 5. 第一档（0-5分） 空白卷、抄写原文；或内容与故事无关，仅堆砌单词、短句，无法成篇。 三、扣分补充规则 1. 时态：通篇时态混乱（大量混用现在时/过去时），直接降一档； 1. 词数：两段总计低于120词或高于200词，酌情扣2-3分； 1. 抄袭：大段抄写试卷原文，按第一/二档打分； 1. 书写：字迹潦草、难以辨认，整体酌情扣1-2分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酒泉市普通高中2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 1. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 1. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册、必修第三册。 座位号：____________　考场号：____________　准考证号：____________　 姓名：____________　班级：____________ 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went swimming.　　B. They played tennis.　　C. They studied at home. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom.　　B. In an office.　　C. In a bookstore. 1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy.　　B. Sunny.　　C. Cloudy. 1. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Life in Southeast Asia.　　B. Weather conditions.　　C. A holiday plan. 1. What does the man think of the book he's reading now? A. Exciting.　　B. Relaxing.　　C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An outing.　　B. A picture.　　C. A friend. 1. What kind of person is the woman's English teacher? A. She is popular.　　B. She is outgoing.　　C. She is friendly. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 1. When will the man go to Scotland? A. On June 16th.　　B. On June 17th.　　C. On June 18th. 1. Who is Annie? A. Mark's daughter.　　B. Mark's wife.　　C. Mark's teacher. 1. What does Maria say about Annie? A. She's easy-going.　　B. She's younger than her.　　C. She enjoys making friends. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 1. What is the relationship between John Brown and Jenny? A. School colleagues.　　B. Husband and wife.　　C. University classmates. 1. How many people are there in John Brown's family now? A. Six.　　B. Five.　　C. Four. 1. Why does John Brown want to change his workplace? A. It's too far away from New Orleans. B. Staying still makes him sad. C. He wants to get new work experience. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 1. What happened to Pullman's family in 1953? A. His mother remarried.　　B. His father became a pilot.　　C. His father died accidentally. 1. What decision did Pullman make after he moved to Australia? A. Being a good student.　　B. Writing fantasy novels.　　C. Making superhero movies. 1. What do we know about Pullman's university life? A. He disliked the English course.　　B. He studied there for four years.　　C. He was a top student there. 1. When did Pullman probably become famous? A. In 1966.　　B. In 1973.　　C. After 1993. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 1. How long can it take Aviva to write a song? A. A few weeks.　　B. A few minutes.　　C. A few hours. 1. What is the problem with Aviva? A. Her composing time is long.　　B. Her music style is simple.　　C. Her music is of low value. 1. What should musicians regard Aviva as? A. A good partner.　　B. A big threat.　　C. A strong competitor. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including "Best Musical Event of the Year" five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you're an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18-29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325—€985 Defqon.1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27-29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199—€285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalia, and Blur created magical performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29-June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245—€485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night (featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona's urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12-14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185—€295 1. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland.　　B. Defqon.1.　　C. Primavera Sound.　　D. Sonar. 1. What is highly recommended for Defqon.1 attendees? A. A stage experience.　　B. A charming musical.　　C. A magic performance.　　D. A closing ceremony. 1. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality.　　B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona.　　D. They charge lower ticket fees. B In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 APL patients die in a single year, which strengthened his determination to defeat leukemia. "As a doctor, it pains me most to see a patient suffering when there is nothing I can do," he said. Wang spent nearly all his free time in libraries and labs, doing research. After years of tireless work, an element called all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) came into the picture as a hopeful cure for APL. In 1986, a five-year-old girl who was found to have APL was expected to die quickly. Wang used ATRA on her. Seven days later, her symptoms improved significantly; a month later, she fully recovered. That year, 24 APL patients were treated, and 23 of them got better without needing chemotherapy (化疗). However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent. Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. "A doctor should put patients' well-being first," he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China. Honored with national awards, Wang stayed modest. He said, "I achieved only one thing—being responsible for my patients." 1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. APL made patients die without suffering. B. Wang won the medal for his contributions. C. APL was a mild disease before Wang's research. D. The medal strengthened Wang's determination. 1. What improved the survival rate of leukemia patients? A. The combination of ATRA and ATO. B. The treatment of the five-year-old girl. C. The discovery of some poisonous chemicals. D. The improvement in chemotherapy techniques. 1. Which of the following would Wang most agree with? A. Personal income defines a doctor's worth. B. Patients' well-being must always come first. C. Professional recognition should be the final goal. D. Established treatments should never be challenged. 1. What can we learn from Wang's story? A. Great minds think alike.　　B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. One good turn deserves another.　　D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here's something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it's good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露) to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, "There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia." And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 1. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous.　　B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Obtaining the ability to do things well.　　D. Having better brain health in later life. 1. What does the underlined word "salutary" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical.　　B. Absolute.　　C. Positive.　　D. Sufficient. 1. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D. It helps them stay physically active. 1. What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. D A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was torn apart by self-criticism. "I can't stop beating myself up," she told me. "I'm at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?" Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of "mindset" research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don't go their way, we should ask a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they're lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It's suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It's often the people who learn to say "stuff happens" who get up the fastest. 1. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pays off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 1. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The result of the "mindset" research isn't misapplied. B. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids' academic performance. D. Whether praising kids' effort over ability does good to kids depends. 1. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 1. What can be inferred from the text? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important.36______To achieve your success, it's important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you're unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time.37______However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. 38______When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it's important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can't expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That's why it's very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors.39______ Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center.40______You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A. Then add further points to the related ideas. B. It can really increase your overall quality of life. C. Developing good study habits is also important. D. Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E. How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F. They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G. It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. 41______ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, 42______ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara's artistic abilities 43______ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, 44______ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement 45______ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. "Without those tools..." I said, frustration choking my voice. "Wait," Clara interrupted, 46______ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. "Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?" Her eyes lit up with a(n) 47______ . We spent the afternoon 48______ . Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved 49______ , we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but 50______ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we'd created a(n) 51______ mapping system using nature's clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers 52______ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create 53______ . That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she'd written: "Stones survive storms through 54______ . So do good teams." I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest 55______ doesn't lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41 A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42 A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43 A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44 A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45 A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46 A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47 A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48 A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49 A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50 A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51 A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52 A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53 A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54 A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55 A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period 56______ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang'an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes 57______ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware (瓷器), which 58______ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue 59______ (final) disappeared into the depths of history, but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave 60______ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) 61______ show, which was especially made for the use of a bride for her 62______ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performance 63______ (draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, 64______ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre's 65______ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师Claire表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 1. 挑选此画作的理由； 1. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Claire, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn't stop. "Davey, wanna go out and play?" asked Jimmy, holding the ball. "No, thanks," I refused, without a second thought. "But all our friends are waiting! You've been staying here every day playing that game," Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. "Can't you see I'm busy? Go play without me!" With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon on the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn't seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me. "Time for bed," she whispered. I saw her worries—how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom's voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn't notice Mom standing beside me. Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy's door. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $