西藏日喀则市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三4月月考英语试题

**基本信息** 日喀则市2026届高三4月英语月考以科技前沿（如鲨鱼防护潜水服、种子休眠基因）、文化传承（《老人与海》）及社会热点（香港火灾救援）为素材，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配高三复习阶段综合能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、科研独白（如狗的研究）|基础信息获取与推理结合，情境真实| |阅读|15题/37.5分|职业介绍、科技说明、科研报告、文学评论|时代性素材（如MKK3基因研究），考查细节与主旨| |完形填空|15题/15分|记叙文（奶奶站故事）|人文关怀主题，考查语境词汇辨析| |语法填空|10题/15分|社会热点（火灾救援）|时态、非谓语等语法点，结合现实情境| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（科技与节日）、读后续写（自制娃娃服装）|实际应用与情感表达，提升语言输出能力|

参考答案、听力原文 一、参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 CABAB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 BBAAC 16—20 CBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节21—23 ADC 24—27 CACB 28—31 ACBD 32—35CBDA 第二节36—40 AFBED 第三部分 语言运用（共30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BDCAB 46—50 CDABC 51—55 DABCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．that / which 57．killed 58．the 59．unusual 60．with 61．and 62．necessities 63．donated 64．are working 65．proving 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version Dear teachers and friends, Today, I’d like to share how technology is shaping our traditional festivals in China. A great example is the Mid-Autumn Festival. While we still eat mooncakes and admire the moon, technology adds a new layer. Families separated by distance now connect through video calls to “reunite” virtually. We send creative digital greetings and even watch the moon together via live streams. Some fear this weakens traditions, but I believe it strengthens them. Technology helps us maintain close bonds despite busy lives, ensuring the spirit of family and sharing lives on. It’s not about replacing the old, but about giving cherished traditions a new form to thrive in the modern world. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version Paragraph 1: Reba invited me over to play a few days later. I put my shoebox under my arm, knocked on the door and prepared to be envious. “Look! I got three fashion packs!” she announced, spreading them on the bed. And I hesitantly opened my shoebox. Reba peered in, then carefully lined up a couple of my outfits beside hers. “They’re...not store-bought,” I said quickly before she could point it out. “My mom made them.” Reba grew quiet, studying each piece and holding some up to the light. Her curiosity slowly melted into a different expression — one I recognized. Paragraph 2: “Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. She gently took one of them, her fingers tracing the fine needlework. “May I?” she whispered, holding it up to her doll. “Look,” she breathed. “It fits perfectly.” She then tried each piece on her own doll. “Fashion packs are common,” she whispered, “but your shoebox holds stories.” Reba’s words struck me deeply: her envy wasn’t for the items, but for the love and patience woven into them by mom’s hands. At that moment, my old hand-me-down doll, dressed in love’s vocabulary, was beyond compare. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world. 二、听力原文 Text 1 M: I’d like to book a flight from New York to London at around 9:00 tomorrow morning. W: One moment, please. OK. We’ve got a flight leaving JFK at 9:25, with a layover in Amsterdam. M: All right. One ticket, please. Text 2 W: Please hold the door open for me, Mike. I can’t get the wheelchair through it. M: OK, be careful. It’s terrible how they designed these doors. It is so difficult for people in wheelchairs or with young children. Text 3 M: Do you always set the text size so big on your phone? W: I can’t see the words if they’re smaller. M: The words look huge to me. I wear glasses and I think you need a pair as well. Text 4 M: Did you put on sun cream? And make sure to wear your flat shoes, so you don’t trip on the beach. W: Yes, I know. Oh, I did forget something. I’ll be wet all day if I don’t bring a towel to dry off with. Text 5 W: How did you get into the cartoon industry? M: Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them! Text 6 W: Do you like it here, William? M: Very much. I’m thankful to you and all the other teachers for being so helpful. But, I think I need more experience to do a good job. W: That’s nothing to worry about. You’re doing fine. Anyway, everything is difficult before it is easy. M: Could you please give me some advice on how to guide students to do projects? The headmaster said you are expert at that. W: No problem. Text 7 M: It’s pretty cool! It should be a good match! W: Yes! The music is also fantastic! I’m just fired up. M: We are so close. I might get my nose broken by a ball! W: We are in the same row as those celebrities! M: Yeah. Loving seeing all the scarves and football shirts. W: I just want the match to start now. M: Me, too. It also feels so good to have the same seats every time. All thanks to our season tickets, we have a great view from here. Text 8 M: Sarah, how was your trip to Italy? I heard you went there after the volunteer project in Brazil was over. W: Italy was a dream. The contrast with my usual life in New York was striking. M: What did you enjoy most in Italy? W: The rich history and art. The way they cherish and maintain their historical sites is remarkable. M: Yeah, Italy is known for its cultural heritage. W: True. And the importance they give to leisure and enjoying life is so different from what it is here. Here, it’s all about grabbing a quick light salad for lunch. That’s more my sister Kelly’s thing than mine. M: I’ve never been much of a salad person myself. I prefer something heartier. W: Oh, then you’d prefer the food in the northern regions of Italy. They have creamy, cheesy dishes. They also have spicy options down south. M: Huh, maybe I should give it a try someday. Anything else did you do there? W: Right before leaving for Greece, I took a boat tour around the Amalfi Coast. The views were breathtaking. M: Did you explore any local activities? W: Yes, I attended a wine-tasting session in Tuscany. It was delightful. Text 9 M: Grace, in early June, the Beijing Museum of Natural History was upgraded to a national-level museum. Now it’s known as the National Natural History Museum of China. W: I know. I went there with my grandpa a month before it was upgraded. M: It was the first museum I visited in my life. My parents were too busy to take me there. I still vividly remember the trip to the museum organized by our school at that time. I was so happy because the trip was significant. W: It’s indeed a very good museum. M: Totally! I saw an interview with the director of the museum. He made a point that really impressed me — a natural history museum in the new era should not only spread knowledge about natural science to people, but more importantly, guide people to understand the concept of ecological civilization, and to respect and protect nature. W: Agreed. Well, I know the museum’s official website has a specially designed channel that promotes natural history-related goods, such as handicrafts and popular science magazines. M: Yeah. I especially love the website. It’s always been my dream to design unique websites. Text 10 W: Attila Andics of the MECE Research Group in Budapest, Hungary, and his colleagues trained 11 dogs to lie still in a brain scanner. While the dogs listened to nearly 200 human and dog sounds, the team recorded their brain activity. They also performed the same experiment on 22 humans. Usually, dogs need to be asleep for scans. But recently, better training has made it possible for some dogs to remain still long enough to be scanned while awake. Andics and his team were the first to compare human and dog brain responses in the same experiment.Human and dog brains lit up in similar areas in response to the sounds. Andics said the result hints at a single evolutionary origin for the voice processing areas of human and dog brains. However, Clive Wynne of Arizona State University offers an alternative explanation. “The dogs’ responses could just be the result of a lifetime listening to human voices,” he says. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日喀则市第一高级中学2026届高三4月月考 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is the man going? A．To Amsterdam. B．To New York. C．To London. 2．What are the speakers complaining about? A．The door design. B．The wheelchair. C．The little kids. 3．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Buy a new phone. B．Get a pair of glasses. C．Increase the text size. 4．What did the woman forget to do? A．Take a towel. B．Use sun cream. C．Change her shoes. 5．What does the man probably do? A．A novelist. B．A cartoonist. C．A reporter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Headmaster and teacher. C．Fellow teachers. 7．What can be inferred about William? A．He is new to the school. B．He often helps the teachers. C．He needs the headmaster’s advice. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Excited. 9．What makes the man feel lucky? A．Playing a football game. B．Getting a good spot. C．Interviewing pop stars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．Where does Sarah come from? A．Brazil. B．Greece. C．America. 11．Which aspect of Italy is the most attractive to Sarah? A．The natural scenery. B．The history and art. C．The comfortable lifestyle. 12．What kind of food does Kelly probably usually have for lunch? A．Fatty food. B．Light food. C．Spicy food. 13．What did Sarah do in Italy? A．She tried some wine. B．She had a business meeting. C．She drove along the Amalfi Coast. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．When did the woman visit the museum? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 15．With whom did the man go to the museum for the first time? A．His grandfather. B．His parents. C．His schoolmates. 16．What does the director of the museum value most? A．Spreading knowledge. B．Attracting more visitors. C．Raising public awareness. 17．What is the man’s dream job most probably? A．A journalist. B．A website designer. C．A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many subjects are there in the research? A．11 humans and 22 dogs. B．12 humans and 11 dogs. C．22 humans and 11 dogs. 19．What are dogs usually doing when being scanned? A．Sleeping. B．Lying awake. C．Moving around. 20．What might explain the finding according to Clive Wynne? A．Genes. B．Incorrect research methods. C．Human influence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Careers in Australia If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding. Profession Description Average Salary (AU) Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia’s future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum 21．If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for? A．Wildlife Biologist. B．Teacher. C．Aged Care Worker. D．App Developer. 22．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy. B．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects. C．A wildlife biologist earns AU $67,694 per year. D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers. 23．Who will most probably take an interest in this text? A．A researcher. B．An educator. C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer. B The ocean is a charming place, full of mystery and wonder, and for many people, it is their favorite destination — whether they enjoy swimming, surfing, or diving. Recent research from Australia offers good news for ocean lovers: bite-resistant wetsuits could help keep swimmers, divers, and surfers safer. Although the idea of a shark attack sounds very terrifying, the truth is that they are very, very rare. Only 2.8 people on average are killed in shark attacks annually and only 20 people have been injured in attacks over the last 10 years, which means the chances of being harmed by a shark is very low. While governments often focus on area-based protections, currently there has also been a focus on personal protection measures, including bite-resistant wetsuits. Therefore, it seemed prudent to scientifically test just how effective these wetsuits actually are. To test the wetsuits, researchers covered a board with four different types of bite-resistant material. The board was similar in character to human flesh (肉), allowing a realistic simulation (模拟) of a shark bite. The team attracted sharks using local fish as bait (诱饵). When a shark approached to bite the bait, they quickly replaced it with the board, recording the force and effect of the bite. In total, they measured 84 bites from white sharks and 68 from tiger sharks. The results showed that although a bite could still cause injuries and internal damage, the special material prevented shark teeth from going into the skin. Professor Charlie Huveneers explained, “While these suits don’t avoid all the risk, our results indicate that they can reduce blood loss and injuries from major bites, potentially saving lives.” The importance of this study goes beyond personal protection. It also highlights how such measures can help protect sharks. The use of bite-resistant wetsuits reflects a shift toward more shark-friendly methods — strategies that safeguard both humans and ocean life. So, for all those ocean-lovers, remember that sharks rarely attack, but just to be safe, it may be a good idea to invest in a bite-resistant wetsuit. 24．What do the numbers in paragraph 2 tell us? A．Ocean activities should be avoided. B．Sharks are becoming more dangerous. C．Shark attacks are infrequent. D．Humans are still afraid of sharks. 25．What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Wise. B．Novel. C．Urgent. D．Simple. 26．What is implied about the wetsuits in Charlie Huveneers’s words? A．They are nearly ineffective in practice. B．They get rid of all dangers from shark bites. C．They offer incomplete but significant protection. D．They prevent only a small part of internal injuries. 27．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．Reducing ocean activities as much as possible. B．Considering buying protective wetsuits. C．Taking instant action to protect dangerous shark species. D．Protecting humans prior to sharks. C A study, published on November 6 in Science, identifies a specific biological “timer” that controls when a seed decides to “wake up” and grow, which could help protect the global food supply from the unpredictable effects of climate change. The research involved scientists from top institutes in China, Denmark, France, and the United Kingdom, focusing on seed dormancy (休眠) — a natural state of sleep that prevents seeds from sprouting (发芽) even when environmental conditions appear favorable. While this helps plants survive in the wild, it creates what researcher Wang Yucheng calls a “double-edged sword” for modern agriculture. Wang Yucheng, a professor at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained that if seeds woke up too early, they might sprout while still attached to the plant before harvest. This ruins the quality of the grain and leads to more than $1 billion in losses annually. Contrarily, if the seeds stay asleep too long, they will not grow in time for the next planting season, throwing the entire farming schedule off. Using advanced DNA mapping technology, the team identified the MKK3 gene as the master regulator of seed dormancy. Christoph Dockter explained that the gene’s copy number and activity determined dormancy length — more copies shortened dormancy. The study highlighted a unique variety of qingke, found on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Qingke’s unique MKK3 activity offers a natural solution to seed dormancy in cold regions. This variety has evolved what can be described as the world’s “highest-activity mode”. Through long-term selection and breeding, qingke has developed one of the strongest MKK3 activities globally, resulting in the weakest seed dormancy and the stronger sprouting capacity. To adapt to the plateau’s extreme harvest-time cold, locals harvest immature grains and use post harvest treatments like air-drying and roasting for storage. Wang stated the discovery offered a blueprint for “designing” stress-resistant crops. With climate changing, lost or weakened ancient genetic characteristics may regain value, and future research will try to recover these characteristics to improve modern crops. 28．What is the advantage of seed dormancy? A．Help wild plants survive naturally. B．Improve grain quality effectively. C．Shorten the growth cycle of plants. D．Adjust farming schedules perfectly. 29．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning qingke? A．Its sprouting ability. B．Its massive output. C．Its unique gene activity. D．Its period of dormancy. 30．What can be inferred from the passage about future agricultural research? A．It will focus on artificial editing of the MKK3 gene. B．It may use old genetic features for climate-resistant crops. C．It will explore ancient genetic characteristics of more crops. D．It may attempt to completely remove dormancy in crops. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Sleep of Seeds: How Dormancy Costs Agriculture Billions B．Caution: Climate Change and Its Impact upon Global Food Supply C．The MKK3 Gene: A Genetic Key to Controlling Crop Growth Speed D．Designing Future Crops: How a Seed “Timer” Could Secure Our Food D Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, set in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, is a powerful and simple story about an old fisherman’s battle with a giant marlin (马林鱼). This short novel directly led to him winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. It presents the human struggle against the powerful forces of nature. The plot centers on Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman. His struggle to catch the marlin represents Hemingway’s favorite themes: facing physical and moral challenges with dignity. Unlike the violent manliness in some of Hemingway’s other works, Santiago’s heroism is defined by his patience, skill, and remarkable perseverance. Through this character, Hemingway explores the concept of grace (优雅) under pressure, demonstrating how one can maintain honor even in the face of extreme misfortune. Hemingway’s writing style is clear and vivid. He uses precise, descriptive language to bring the sea and the struggle to life. For example, as a storm approaches, he writes that “the rising wind roughened the surface of the sea and the waves were talking to each other.” Such imagery allows readers to fully imagine the scene and appreciate the author’s masterful command of language, transforming an ordinary fishing trip into a deep universal experience. The story’s ending is deeply meaningful. After Santiago finally defeats the marlin, his prize is eaten by sharks on his way home. He returns to port with only the skeleton of the fish. This is not a story of pure victory, but one of dignified loss that conveys a significant message about life. The final line — “the old man was dreaming about the lions” — suggests that true honor lies not in the reward.but in the spirit of the struggle itself. This masterpiece remains the last great achievement of Hemingway’s brilliant career, continuing to inspire readers worldwide with its deep insight. For any student seeking to understand courage and dignity, this book is essential reading. 32．How is Santiago’s heroism different from that in Hemingway’s other works? A．It avoids struggles. B．It leads to material rewards. C．It emphasizes spiritual strength. D．It focuses on violent manliness. 33．Why does the author quote the sentence about the waves in paragraph 2? A．To demonstrate the old man’s sailing skills. B．To illustrate Hemingway’s descriptive power. C．To analyze the symbolic meaning of storms. D．To prove the accuracy of weather descriptions. 34．What central theme does the book convey? A．The joy of fighting against sharks. B．The value of practical survival skills. C．The importance of ocean conservation. D．The dignity of struggling against hardship. 35．What kind of passage is the text? A．A book review. B．A short story. C．A news report. D．A biography. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s one-sided, and what’s designed to influence us? 36 Media literacy (素养) is the ability to recognize different types of media and understand the messages they’re sending. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. 37 Therefore, learning how to think critically about media is not just helpful — it’s important. 38 As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more careful media users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence. However, with the spread of television, media consumption only grew, while interest in teaching media literacy decreased. Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices. 39 This change led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely. Research proves the benefits of education of media literacy. Media literacy programs can make young women less unhappy with their bodies, especially those facing unrealistic beauty standards. 40 These findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier living. So, how can we practice media literacy? Experts suggest examining media through four parts: cognitive (what it says), emotional (how it feels), aesthetic (how it looks), and moral (what values it promotes). By doing so, we become more active and good media users. A．That’s where media literacy comes in. B．The concept of media literacy has a long history. C．This is likely to promote your health and happiness. D．They can also prevent the spread of false information. E．Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere. F．Studies show that media can influence our behavior often without us realizing it. G．Modern media literacy education teaches people to question what they see and hear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2012, Mike Matthews was at work when a heartbroken coworker came into the office. As she shared her troubles, a (n) 41 struck him: she should speak with his grandmother Eileen, who lived in Seattle. Though they had 42 met, Matthews gave her Eileen’s number. On Monday, his coworker returned visibly 43 after talking with Eileen. That first call sparked a lasting connection. 44 , Matthews created the “Grandma Stand”: a small lemonade stand equipped with a laptop and noise-cancelling headphones. He placed it somewhere in the city so that Eileen could video-chat with strangers 45 . For six years, Eileen spoke with thousands of people until she passed away in 2018. Matthews 46 the stand afterward, but in 2024, feeling the world needed good, old-fashioned 47 , he restored it. He painted a new stand purple — Eileen’s favorite color — and 48 a kind grandmother to participate. Since then, the project has grown nationwide. In New York, about fifteen volunteer grandmas 49 at a purple stand in locations like Central Park. They post questions with 50 ranging from “What’s made you cry recently?” to “What relationship do you need to fix or let go of?” Anyone is 51 to bring their own worries. As the movement expands, Matthews reflects on its deeper 52 : “On one level, this honors my grandmother. Beyond that, the Grandma Stand reveals a simple 53 : in our fast-paced world, what we often long for is not more technology, but more humanity. It reminds us that wisdom and compassion are across the 54 , and that sometimes, the most powerful 55 begins with a listening heart and a purple lemonade stand.” 41．A．dream B．thought C．event D．memory 42．A．already B．accidentally C．seldom D．never 43．A．grateful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．cautious 44．A．Inspired B．Reminded C．Struck D．Challenged 45．A．rising up B．passing by C．standing by D．reaching out 46．A．renamed B．rebuilt C．retired D．resold 47．A．service B．music C．persuasion D．guidance 48．A．invited B．permitted C．required D．hired 49．A．rest B．shift C．reserve D．arrange 50．A．results B．structures C．topics D．policies 51．A．brave B．likely C．willing D．welcome 52．A．significance B．origin C．potential D．motivation 53．A．theory B．truth C．reason D．opinion 54．A．beliefs B．bridges C．ages D．times 55．A．connection B．instruction C．education D．occupation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A terrible fire 56 swept through Hung Fuk Court, a 42-year-old public housing estate in Tai Po, Hong Kong on November 26, 57 (kill) 159 people and left over 4,600 homeless. This stands as one of the worst fire disasters in the city’s recent history — yet the time after the fire has clearly shown 58 strong bond between the mainland and Hong Kong. Driven by low-quality, easily catch-fire building materials — such as bamboo poles and plastic boards used in repair work — the fire spread with 59 (usual) speed, jumping across seven of the estate’s eight buildings in just minutes. So fierce was the fire that local firefighters, despite their quick response, struggled to control it in the early hours. The central government acted quickly, 60 emergency supplies like heat-detecting drones and fire resistant clothing sent to Hong Kong through special channels. Mainland volunteers 61 overseas friends also rushed to help, delivering warm clothes and daily 62 (necessity) to temporary shelters. “We feel the strong support from the motherland,” a resident who lost their home told reporters, holding a blanket 63 (donate) by mainland citizens. At this very moment, with rescue efforts nearly complete, both sides 64 (work) closely to draft detailed rebuilding plans. This tragedy, though heartbreaking, has strengthened the unity between the mainland and Hong Kong, 65 (prove) that in times of trouble, they always stand together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的高中将与英国一所高中联合举办一场主题为“Technology’s Influence on Celebrating Festivals”的交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，届时参与交流。内容包括： (1)举例说明技术对节日庆祝的影响； (2)你的观点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and friends, Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you bring your doll?” my friend Reba gave off me at the door. I showed her the bag. I was hiding behind my back and followed her to her bedroom — all to herself, unlike the one I shared with my sister. But envy struck when I saw the newest doll on her shelf with a stylish wardrobe (全套服装). To me, Reba was the luckiest girl. Yet I wanted to level the playing field with one of the birthday presents I was expecting. Settled on the floor, I presented my hand-me-down doll — a figure with unbiased legs, dated hair, faded fabrics, and mismatched shoes. Meanwhile, everything about Reba’s doll, from its silly hair to cool sunglasses, said young and free. With a click, Reba folded its knees, settled it behind the wheel of its tiny convertible (敞篷车) car and rolled it away with a goodbye wave to mine. As night fell, it was time to head home. We parted with a promise to compare our dolls another day. I knew a convertible was a fantasy, so my birthday wish was simple: a genuine, store-bought fashion set for my doll, anything brand new. My parents always did the best they could for my sisters and me, and I knew my mom would take my request to heart. Finally, the big day arrived. Mom offered her gift — a humble shoebox. I lifted the top carefully. The shoebox was full to the top, but as I pulled out the top piece, my heart sank. It wasn’t a store-bought set. I knew that fabric — it was from my own outgrown clothes. “Brand-new and never been worn by a doll!” Mom said. “I made these outfits just for you!” She was so proud of her accomplishment. I swallowed my disappointment and ran over to hug her. She must have been secretly working at her sewing machine for weeks, carefully cutting out patterns, choosing fabrics, adding tiny details with her needle and thread and an abundance of patience. All so my doll could look her best. But they were not what I had desired, after all. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reba invited me over to play a few days later. “Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. 高三英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I'd like to book a flight from new york to london at around nine o'clock tomorrow morning. One moment, please. OK. We've got a flight leaving J. F. K. At nine twenty five with a layovers . in amsterdam. All right. One ticket, please. I'd like to book a flights from new york to london at around nine o'clock tomorrow morning. One moment, please. Okay, we've got a flight leaving J, F, K. At nine twenty five with a layover in amsterdam. All right. One ticket, please. Please hold the door open for me, mike. I can't get the wheelchair . through IT. Okay, be careful. It's terrible how they designed these doors. IT is so difficult for people in wheelchairs or with Young children. Please hold the door open for me, mike. I can't get the wheelchair . through IT. Okay, be careful. It's terrible how they designed these doors. IT is so difficult for people in wheelchairs or with Young children. Do you always set the text size so big on your phone? I can see the words. If that smaller. the words look huge to me. I went glasses, and I think you need a pair as well. Do you always set the text style so big on your phone? I can see the words. If that smaller. the words look huge to me. I went glasses, and I think you need a pair as well. Did you put on suncream and make sure to wear your flat shoes so you don't trip on the beach? Yes, I know. Oh, I did forget something. I'll be wet all day if I don't bring a tale to dry off with. Did you put on sun cream and make sure to wear your flat shoes so you don't trip on the beach? Yes, I know. Oh, I did forget something. I'll be wet all day if I don't bring a tale to dry off with. How did you get into the cartoon industry? Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had their patients for novels. I love to draw. And I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them. How did you get into the cartoon industry? Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had their patients for novels. I love to draw. And I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you like IT here, William? Very much? I'm thankful to you and all the other teachers for being so helpful, but I think I need more experience to do a good job. That's nothing to worry about. You are doing fine anyway. Everything is difficult. Before IT is easy, could you . please give me some advice on how to guide students to do projects? The headmaster said, you are excepted . that no problem. Do you . like IT hair, William very much? I'm thankful to you and all the other teachers for being so helpful, but I think I need more experience to do a good job. That's nothing to worry about. You're doing fine anyway. Everything is difficult. Before IT is easy. could you please give me some advice on how to guide students to do projects? The headmaster said, you are expert at that. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's pretty cool. IT should be a good match. Yes, the music is also fantastic and justified. Up. we are so close, I might get my nose broken by a ball. We are in the same row as so celebrities. Yeah, loving seeing all the scarves and football shirts. I just want the match . to start now. Me too. IT also feels so good to have the same seats every time, all thanks to our season tickets. We have a great view from here. It's pretty cool. IT should be a good match. Yes, the music is also fantastic and justified up. we are so close, I might get my nose broken by a ball. We are in the same row as so celebrities. Yeah, loving seeing all the scarves and football shirts. I just want the match to start now. Me too. IT also feels so good to have the same seats every time, all thanks to our season tickets. We have a great view from here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, how was your trip to italy? I heard you went there after the volunteer projects in brazil was over. Italy was a dream. The contrast with my usual life in new york was striking. What did you enjoy most in italy? The rich history and out the way they cherish and maintain their historical size is remarkable. Yeah, italy is known for its cultural heritage, true. And the important they give to leasure and enjoying life is so different from what is here. Here is all about grabbing a quick light salad for lunch. That's more my sister Kelly thing than mine. I've never been much of a salad person myself. I prefer something hard tier. Oh, then you'd prefer the food in the northern regions of italy. They have creamy cheesey dishes. They also have spicy options themself. Uh, maybe I should give IT to try some day. Anything else? Did you do that . right before leaving for greece, I took a boat tour around the a mouthy coast. The views were breathtaking. Did you explore any local activities? Yes, I attended a wine tasting session in takane. IT was delightful. Sarra, how was your trip to italy? I heard you went there after the volunteer projects in brazil was over. Italy was a dream. The contrast with my usual life in new york was striking. What did you enjoy most in italy? The rich history and art, the way they cherish and maintain their historical sites, is remarkable. Yeah, italy is known for its cultural heritage. true. And the important save to leasure and enjoying life is so different from what IT is here. Here is all about grabbing a quick light salad for lunch. That's more my sister Kelly thing than mine. I've never been much of a salad person myself. I prefer something hard tier. Oh, then you'd prefer the food in the northern regions of italy. They have creamy, cheesy dishes. They also have spicy options themself. Uh, maybe I should give IT to try some day. Anything else did you do there? Right before leaving for greece, I took a boat all around the a mouthy coast. The views were breath taking. Did you explore any local activities? yes. I attended a wine tasting session in tuscany. IT was delightful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Grace, in early june, the beijing museum of natural history was upgraded to a national level museum. Now it's known as the national natural history museum of china. I know I went there with my grandpa a month before IT was upgraded. IT was the first museum I visited in my life. My parents were too busy to take me there. I it'll vividly remember the trip to the museum organized by our school at that time. I was so happy because the trip was significant. It's indeed a very good museum. totally. I saw an interview with the director of the museum. He made a point that really impressed me. A natural history museum in the new era should not only spread knowledge about natural science to people, but more importantly, guide people to understand the concept of ecological civilization has to respect and protect nature. agreed. Well, I know the museums official website has especially design channel that promotes natural history related goods such as handy craft and popular science magazines. Yeah, I especially love the websites. It's always been my dream to design . unique websites. Grace, in early june, the beijing museum of natural history was upgraded to a national level museum. Now it's known as the national natural history museum of china. I know I went there with my grandpa a month before IT was upgraded. IT was the first museum I visited in my life. My parents were too busy to take me there. I still vividly remember the trip to the museum organized by our school at that time. I was so happy because the trip was significant. Is indeed a very good museum totally. I saw an interview with the director of the museum. He made a point that really impressed me. A natural history museum in the new era should not only spread knowledge about natural science to people, but more importantly, guide people to understand the concept of ecological civilization. Hand to respect and protect nature, agreed. Well, I know the museums official website has a specially designed that promotes natural history related goods such as handy craft and popular science magazines. Yeah, I especially love the websites. It's always been my dream to design unique websites. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A teller indicts of the MECE research group in budapest, hungry and his colleagues trained eleven dogs to light still in a brain scanner. While the dogs listen to nearly two hundred human and dog sounds, the team recorded their brain activity. They also perform the same experiment on twenty two humans. Usually, dogs need to be a sleep for scans, but recently, Better training has made IT possible for some dogs to remain still long enough to be scanned while awake. Indexes and his team were the first to compare human and our brain responses. In the same experiment, human and dog brains let up in similar areas in response to the sounds, antick said. The result hints at a single evolutionary origin for the voice processing areas of human and top brains. However, clive win of arizona state university offers an alternative explanation. The dog's responses could just be the result of a lifetime listening to human voices, he says. A teller . indexes . of the MECE research group in budapest, hungry and his colleagues trained in eleven dogs to light still in a brain scanner, while the dogs listen to nearly two hundred human and dog sounds, the team recorded their brain activity. They also perform the same experiment on twenty two humans. Usually, dogs need to be asleep for scans, but recently, Better training has made IT possible for some dogs to remain still long enough to be scanned while awake. And dicks and his team were the first to compare human and do brain responses. In the same experiment, human and dog brains let up in similar areas in response to the sounds. And dex said the result hints at a single evolutionary origin for the voice processing areas of human and dog brains. However, clive win of arizona state university offers an alternative explanation. The dog's responses could just be the result of a lifetime listening to human voices, he says. 听力部分到此结束。