Unit 3 Keeping Healthy（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“健康”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三阶递进训练体系，强化词汇从孤立记忆到语用能力的转化，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（40词+16短语）、词汇拓展（15词形转换）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换，夯实基础词汇|从核心概念（疾病、饮食等）到派生拓展，构建“词-义-形”关联| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（20题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（10题）等|依托单句语境考查词汇运用，强化短语搭配|从孤立词汇到情境应用，体现“记-用”衔接，提升语言运用能力| |词汇语篇练|选词填空（2语篇）、完形填空（1篇）、短文填空（1篇）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文理解|从单句到语篇，实现词汇在主题语境中的意义建构，培养思维品质与学习策略|

Unit 3 Keeping Healthy 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文单词 中文 英文单词 中文 n. 咳嗽 n. 发烧 adj.（发炎）疼痛的 n. 咽喉；喉咙 n. 头痛 n. 牙痛 n. 胃痛 n. 体温；温度 n. 药，药物 adj. 苗条的 n. 日常饮食 n. 屏幕；荧屏 n. 糖；食糖 v. 检查，检验 n. 炸薯条 adj. 油炸的 n. 猪肉 adj. 外向的；友好的 adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 n. 点心；小吃 n. 巧克力 n. 曲奇饼 n. 奶油 n. 慢跑锻炼 adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 n. 健康状况；状态 adj. 使人不舒服的 n. 日记；日记簿 adj. 积极乐观的 n. 益处；优势 n. 心情；情绪 n. 精力；能源 adj. 高兴；愉快 adj. 自信的；有把握的 adj. 缺席；不在 n. 片刻；瞬间 pron. 自己；亲自 v. 好像，似乎 adj. 不健康的 adj. 空的 n. 生活方式 n. 胡扯；谬论 adj. 不正确的；不适当的 adv. 明显地；清楚地 adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 adj. 更差的；更糟的 v. 摆脱 n. 冰箱 n. 重量 v. 较喜欢 短语 量体温 失声；嗓子哑 熬夜 发烧 一点也不；根本不 服药 一来，一方面 另一方面 做运动 立刻；马上 写日志 在某人看来 心情愉快 与某人交流 确保做某事 过幸福的生活 度过（难关、困境等） 对……有害 更糟糕的是 摆脱 减肥 专注于 开始从事（某项活动） 保持健康 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. health → __________ (adj.) 健康的 2. health → __________ (adj.) 不健康的 3. comfortable → __________ (adj.) 使人不舒服的 4. correct → __________ (adj.) 不正确的 5. proper → __________ (adj.) 不适当的 6. happy → __________ (adv.) 高兴地 7. energy → __________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 8. sleep → __________ (adj.) 困倦的 9. communicate → __________ (n.) 交流；沟通 10. confident → __________ (n.) 自信 11. examine → __________ (n.) 检查；考试 12. positive → __________ (adv.) 积极地 13. value → __________ (adj.) 有价值的 14. lazy → __________ (n.) 懒惰 15. clear → __________ (adv.) 明显地；清楚地 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1. She has a t__________ and needs to see the dentist.（牙痛） 2. The doctor took my t__________ and found I had a fever.（体温） 3. You should take some m__________ and have a good rest.（药） 4. He is very o__________ and makes friends easily.（外向的） 5. Don't be l__________. You should do some exercise every day.（懒惰的） 6. She keeps a d__________ to record her daily life.（日记） 7. I feel s__________ after staying up late last night.（困倦的） 8. He is c__________ that he can pass the exam.（自信的） 9. We should get r__________ of bad habits.（摆脱） 10. She p__________ tea to coffee.（较喜欢） B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor gave him a careful __________ (examine) yesterday. 2. She is a very __________ (act) girl. She always takes part in sports. 3. His serious __________ (ill) kept him in bed for a week. 4. The nurse offered some useful __________ (suggest) for his recovery. 5. Her face was full of __________ (happy) when she heard the news. 6. The young __________ (sing) performed beautifully at the concert. 7. He wants to be a __________ (music) and play in a band. 8. Please answer the question as __________ (quick) as you can. 9. It was a __________ (sun) day, perfect for outdoor exercise. 10. He became a __________ (success) writer after years of hard work. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. She has a bad __________（咳嗽）and needs to see a doctor. 2. I have a __________（头痛）after working for a long time. 3. He ate too much ___________ _________（垃圾食品）and felt sick. 4. The doctor told me to take some __________（药丸）. 5. My sister wants to be __________（苗条的）so she doesn't eat much. 6. She is too __________（羞怯的）to speak in front of the class. 7. We should have a healthy __________（日常饮食）. 8. Doing exercise has many __________（益处）. 9. He is in a good __________（心情）today. 10. You should not eat with an __________（空的）stomach. 三、单项选择 ( )1. She has a __________ and needs to go to the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever ( )2. You should take your __________ first when you see a doctor. A. medicine B. temperature C. diet D. mood ( )3. My brother is very __________. He likes to talk with everyone. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. sleepy ( )4. Jogging is a good way to build a strong body and __________ our minds. A. examine B. express C. relax D. operate ( )5. He is __________ from school because he has a bad cold. A. glad B. positive C. absent D. confident ( )6. I __________ tea to coffee because tea is healthier. A. prefer B. seem C. communicate D. examine ( )7. Keeping a diary can help us __________ difficult moments. A. get through B. get rid of C. focus on D. stay up ( )8. We need to eat fruit and vegetables to __________ fit. A. stay B. take C. make D. get ( )9. She is very __________ and believes she can win the match. A. outgoing B. confident C. sleepy D. lazy ( )10. Eating too much sugar is __________ our teeth. A. good for B. bad for C. full of D. different from 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1. 医生给我量了体温。 The doctor __________ my __________. 2. 他因为感冒失声了。 He __________ his __________ because of a cold. 3. 我们不应该熬夜。 We shouldn't __________ __________ late. 4. 她根本不喜欢垃圾食品。 She doesn't like junk food __________ __________. 5. 你应该立刻服药。 You should __________ some __________ right away. 6. 在我看来，健康是最重要的。 __________ my __________, health is the most important. 7. 多运动是摆脱坏习惯的好方法。 More exercise is a good way to __________ __________ __________ bad habits. 8. 更糟糕的是，他忘记带钥匙了。 __________ __________, he forgot to bring his keys. 9. 我们需要专注于学习。 We need to __________ __________ our studies. 10. 她开始从事绘画作为她的爱好。 She __________ __________ painting as her hobby. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 have a fever stay up late take some pills right away in a good mood communicate with get through be bad for lose weight keep fit 1. She felt very hot and we thought she ____________________. 2. Don't ____________________ because it is bad for your health. 3. The doctor told me to____________________ three times a day. 4. You need to see the doctor ____________________. 5. She is always ____________________ and smiles to everyone. 6. We should ____________________ our parents more often. 7. With the help of my friends, I ____________________ the difficult time. 8. Eating too much chocolate ____________________ your teeth. 9. She is on a diet to ____________________. 10. Doing exercise every day can help us ____________________. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 cough fever examine medicine temperature jogging diary energy mood communicate relax snack Last week, I didn't feel well. I had a bad 1. __________ and a high 2. __________. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor 3. __________ me carefully and said I had a cold. He told me to take some 4. __________ and have a good rest. During my sick leave, I kept a 5. __________ to record my feelings. I found that writing helped me 6. __________ with myself and made me feel better. When I was in a good 7. __________, I felt I had more 8. __________ to do things. Now I have recovered. I learned that we should take care of our health. Doing sports like 9. __________ can help us stay healthy. We should also eat less junk food and choose healthy 10. __________. 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you need to have a good eating 1. __________. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and eat 2. __________ junk food. Junk food is 3. __________ your health. For example, too much sugar can 4. __________ you put on weight. Second, 5. __________ exercise every day. You can go jogging, play basketball or swim. Exercise can give you more 6. __________ and help you feel 7. __________. Third, get enough sleep. Don't 8. __________ late. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel 9. __________ the next day. Finally, stay positive. Being in a good 10. __________ is good for your health. Smile every day and you will be healthier. ( )1. A. habit B. diet C. lifestyle D. condition ( )2. A. more B. much C. less D. little ( )3. A. good for B. bad for C. full of D. different from ( )4. A. make B. let C. get D. help ( )5. A. take B. do C. make D. get ( )6. A. energy B. mood C. benefit D. screen ( )7. A. sleepy B. lazy C. relaxed D. uncomfortable ( )8. A. stay up B. get up C. go to bed D. take up ( )9. A. outgoing B. confident C. sleepy D. positive ( )10. A. mood B. diet C. weight D. temperature 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice 1. __________ you. First, have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit 2. __________ vegetables. They are good 3. __________ your body. Don't eat too much junk food. 4. __________ is bad for your health. Second, do some exercise every day. You can go 5. __________ (jog) or play ball games. Exercise can make you 6. __________ (energy) and help you relax. Third, get 7. __________ sleep. Don't stay up late. If you don't sleep well, you will feel sleepy and 8. __________ (happy). Fourth, stay positive. Try to be 9. __________ a good mood every day. Smile to yourself and others. These are all good 10. __________ (habit). If you follow them, you will be healthy and happy. $Unit 3 Keeping Healthy 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文单词 中文 英文单词 中文 n. 咳嗽 n. 发烧 adj.（发炎）疼痛的 n. 咽喉；喉咙 n. 头痛 n. 牙痛 n. 胃痛 n. 体温；温度 n. 药，药物 adj. 苗条的 n. 日常饮食 n. 屏幕；荧屏 n. 糖；食糖 v. 检查，检验 n. 炸薯条 adj. 油炸的 n. 猪肉 adj. 外向的；友好的 adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 n. 点心；小吃 n. 巧克力 n. 曲奇饼 n. 奶油 n. 慢跑锻炼 adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 n. 健康状况；状态 adj. 使人不舒服的 n. 日记；日记簿 adj. 积极乐观的 n. 益处；优势 n. 心情；情绪 n. 精力；能源 adj. 高兴；愉快 adj. 自信的；有把握的 adj. 缺席；不在 n. 片刻；瞬间 pron. 自己；亲自 v. 好像，似乎 adj. 不健康的 adj. 空的 n. 生活方式 n. 胡扯；谬论 adj. 不正确的；不适当的 adv. 明显地；清楚地 adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 adj. 更差的；更糟的 v. 摆脱 n. 冰箱 n. 重量 v. 较喜欢 短语 量体温 失声；嗓子哑 熬夜 发烧 一点也不；根本不 服药 一来，一方面 另一方面 做运动 立刻；马上 写日志 在某人看来 心情愉快 与某人交流 确保做某事 过幸福的生活 度过（难关、困境等） 对……有害 更糟糕的是 摆脱 减肥 专注于 开始从事（某项活动） 保持健康 【答案】 英文单词 中文 英文单词 中文 cough n. 咳嗽 fever n. 发烧 sore adj.（发炎）疼痛的 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 headache n. 头痛 toothache n. 牙痛 stomachache n. 胃痛 temperature n. 体温；温度 medicine n. 药，药物 slim adj. 苗条的 diet n. 日常饮食 screen n. 屏幕；荧屏 sugar n. 糖；食糖 examine v. 检查，检验 chip n. 炸薯条 fried adj. 油炸的 pork n. 猪肉 outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的 shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 snack n. 点心；小吃 chocolate n. 巧克力 cookie n. 曲奇饼 cream n. 奶油 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒散的 condition n. 健康状况；状态 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 diary n. 日记；日记簿 positive adj. 积极乐观的 benefit n. 益处；优势 mood n. 心情；情绪 energy n. 精力；能源 glad adj. 高兴；愉快 confident adj. 自信的；有把握的 absent adj. 缺席；不在 moment n. 片刻；瞬间 oneself pron. 自己；亲自 seem v. 好像，似乎 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 empty adj. 空的 lifestyle n. 生活方式 nonsense n. 胡扯；谬论 improper adj. 不正确的；不适当的 clearly adv. 明显地；清楚地 sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 worse adj. 更差的；更糟的 rid v. 摆脱 fridge n. 冰箱 weight n. 重量 prefer v. 较喜欢 短语 take one's temperature 量体温 lose one's voice 失声；嗓子哑 stay up late 熬夜 have a fever 发烧 not...at all 一点也不；根本不 take some pills 服药 for one thing 一来，一方面 for another 另一方面 do some exercise 做运动 right away 立刻；马上 keep a diary 写日志 in one's opinion 在某人看来 in a good mood 心情愉快 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 live a happy life 过幸福的生活 get through 度过（难关、困境等） be bad for 对……有害 what's worse 更糟糕的是 get rid of 摆脱 lose weight 减肥 focus on 专注于 take up 开始从事（某项活动） stay/keep fit 保持健康 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. health → __________ (adj.) 健康的 2. health → __________ (adj.) 不健康的 3. comfortable → __________ (adj.) 使人不舒服的 4. correct → __________ (adj.) 不正确的 5. proper → __________ (adj.) 不适当的 6. happy → __________ (adv.) 高兴地 7. energy → __________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 8. sleep → __________ (adj.) 困倦的 9. communicate → __________ (n.) 交流；沟通 10. confident → __________ (n.) 自信 11. examine → __________ (n.) 检查；考试 12. positive → __________ (adv.) 积极地 13. value → __________ (adj.) 有价值的 14. lazy → __________ (n.) 懒惰 15. clear → __________ (adv.) 明显地；清楚地 【答案】 1. healthy 2. unhealthy 3. uncomfortable 4. incorrect 5. improper 6. happily 7. energetic 8. sleepy 9. communication 10. confidence 11. examination 12. positively 13. valuable 14. laziness 15. clearly 一、单词拼写 A. 根据首字母填空。 1. She has a t__________ and needs to see the dentist.（牙痛） 2. The doctor took my t__________ and found I had a fever.（体温） 3. You should take some m__________ and have a good rest.（药） 4. He is very o__________ and makes friends easily.（外向的） 5. Don't be l__________. You should do some exercise every day.（懒惰的） 6. She keeps a d__________ to record her daily life.（日记） 7. I feel s__________ after staying up late last night.（困倦的） 8. He is c__________ that he can pass the exam.（自信的） 9. We should get r__________ of bad habits.（摆脱） 10. She p__________ tea to coffee.（较喜欢） 【答案】 1. toothache 2. temperature 3. medicine 4. outgoing 5. lazy 6. diary 7. sleepy 8. confident 9. rid 10. prefers B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor gave him a careful __________ (examine) yesterday. 2. She is a very __________ (act) girl. She always takes part in sports. 3. His serious __________ (ill) kept him in bed for a week. 4. The nurse offered some useful __________ (suggest) for his recovery. 5. Her face was full of __________ (happy) when she heard the news. 6. The young __________ (sing) performed beautifully at the concert. 7. He wants to be a __________ (music) and play in a band. 8. Please answer the question as __________ (quick) as you can. 9. It was a __________ (sun) day, perfect for outdoor exercise. 10. He became a __________ (success) writer after years of hard work. 【答案】 1. examination 2. active 3. illness 4. suggestions 5. happiness 6. singer 7. musician 8. quickly 9. sunny 10. successful 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. She has a bad __________（咳嗽）and needs to see a doctor. 2. I have a __________（头痛）after working for a long time. 3. He ate too much ___________ _________（垃圾食品）and felt sick. 4. The doctor told me to take some __________（药丸）. 5. My sister wants to be __________（苗条的）so she doesn't eat much. 6. She is too __________（羞怯的）to speak in front of the class. 7. We should have a healthy __________（日常饮食）. 8. Doing exercise has many __________（益处）. 9. He is in a good __________（心情）today. 10. You should not eat with an __________（空的）stomach. 【答案】 1. cough 2. headache 3. junk food 4. pills 5. slim 6. shy 7. diet 8. benefits 9. mood 10. empty 三、单项选择 ( )1. She has a __________ and needs to go to the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever 【答案】C 【解析】因为题干提到"go to the dentist"（去看牙医），所以应该是有"牙痛"。headache是"头痛"，stomachache是"胃痛"，fever是"发烧"，均与看牙医无关，所以选C。 ( )2. You should take your __________ first when you see a doctor. A. medicine B. temperature C. diet D. mood 【答案】B 【解析】因为"take one's temperature"是"量体温"的固定搭配，是看医生时的常规操作，所以选B。medicine是"药"，diet是"饮食"，mood是"心情"，均不符合"take...first"的语境。 ( )3. My brother is very __________. He likes to talk with everyone. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干说"likes to talk with everyone"（喜欢和每个人交谈），所以他是"外向的"。shy是"害羞的"，lazy是"懒惰的"，sleepy是"困倦的"，均与"喜欢交谈"不符，所以选B。 ( )4. Jogging is a good way to build a strong body and __________ our minds. A. examine B. express C. relax D. operate 【答案】C 【解析】因为"a good way to..."（一个……的好方法）后面接动词原形，且"relax our minds"意为"放松心情"，与"build a strong body"形成对应，所以选C。examine是"检查"，express是"表达"，operate是"操作"，均不符合"放松心情"的语境。 ( )5. He is __________ from school because he has a bad cold. A. glad B. positive C. absent D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】因为题干说"because he has a bad cold"（因为他得了重感冒），所以他是"缺席"的。absent意为"缺席的"，glad是"高兴的"，positive是"积极的"，confident是"自信的"，所以选C。 ( )6. I __________ tea to coffee because tea is healthier. A. prefer B. seem C. communicate D. examine 【答案】A 【解析】因为"prefer A to B"是固定搭配，意为"喜欢A胜过B"，所以选A。seem是"似乎"，communicate是"交流"，examine是"检查"，均不符合搭配。 ( )7. Keeping a diary can help us __________ difficult moments. A. get through B. get rid of C. focus on D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】因为题干说"help us ______ difficult moments"（帮助我们____困难时刻），get through意为"度过（难关）"，符合语境。get rid of是"摆脱"，focus on是"专注于"，stay up是"熬夜"，均不符合，所以选A。 ( )8. We need to eat fruit and vegetables to __________ fit. A. stay B. take C. make D. get 【答案】A 【解析】因为"stay fit"是固定搭配，意为"保持健康"，所以选A。 ( )9. She is very __________ and believes she can win the match. A. outgoing B. confident C. sleepy D. lazy 【答案】B 【解析】因为题干说"believes she can win"（相信她能赢），所以她是"自信的"。confident意为"自信的"，outgoing是"外向的"，sleepy是"困倦的"，lazy是"懒惰的"，所以选B。 ( )10. Eating too much sugar is __________ our teeth. A. good for B. bad for C. full of D. different from 【答案】B 【解析】因为"吃太多糖"对牙齿是"有害的"，be bad for意为"对……有害"，所以选B。 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1. 医生给我量了体温。 The doctor __________ my __________. 2. 他因为感冒失声了。 He __________ his __________ because of a cold. 3. 我们不应该熬夜。 We shouldn't __________ __________ late. 4. 她根本不喜欢垃圾食品。 She doesn't like junk food __________ __________. 5. 你应该立刻服药。 You should __________ some __________ right away. 6. 在我看来，健康是最重要的。 __________ my __________, health is the most important. 7. 多运动是摆脱坏习惯的好方法。 More exercise is a good way to __________ __________ __________ bad habits. 8. 更糟糕的是，他忘记带钥匙了。 __________ __________, he forgot to bring his keys. 9. 我们需要专注于学习。 We need to __________ __________ our studies. 10. 她开始从事绘画作为她的爱好。 She __________ __________ painting as her hobby. 【答案】 1. took; temperature 2. lost; voice 3. stay; up 4. at; all 5. take; pills 6. In; opinion 7. get; rid; of 8. What's; worse 9. focus; on 10. took; up 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 have a fever stay up late take some pills right away in a good mood communicate with get through be bad for lose weight keep fit 1. She felt very hot and we thought she ____________________. 2. Don't ____________________ because it is bad for your health. 3. The doctor told me to____________________ three times a day. 4. You need to see the doctor ____________________. 5. She is always ____________________ and smiles to everyone. 6. We should ____________________ our parents more often. 7. With the help of my friends, I ____________________ the difficult time. 8. Eating too much chocolate ____________________ your teeth. 9. She is on a diet to ____________________. 10. Doing exercise every day can help us ____________________. 【答案】 1. had a fever 2. stay up late 3. take some pills 4. right away 5. in a good mood 6. communicate with 7. got through 8. is bad for 9. lose weight 10. keep fit 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 cough fever examine medicine temperature jogging diary energy mood communicate relax snack Last week, I didn't feel well. I had a bad 1. __________ and a high 2. __________. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor 3. __________ me carefully and said I had a cold. He told me to take some 4. __________ and have a good rest. During my sick leave, I kept a 5. __________ to record my feelings. I found that writing helped me 6. __________ with myself and made me feel better. When I was in a good 7. __________, I felt I had more 8. __________ to do things. Now I have recovered. I learned that we should take care of our health. Doing sports like 9. __________ can help us stay healthy. We should also eat less junk food and choose healthy 10. __________. 【答案】 1. cough 2. temperature 3. examined 4. medicine 5. diary 6. communicate 7. mood 8. energy 9. jogging 10. snacks 【答案解析】 1. cough "咳嗽"，因为"bad cough"是"严重咳嗽"的搭配，且与"high temperature"并列描述生病症状。 2. temperature "体温"，因为"high temperature"是"高烧"的固定表达。 3. examined "检查"（过去式），因为医生对病人进行"检查"，且动作发生在过去。 4. medicine "药"，因为医生建议"吃药"，take some medicine是固定搭配。 5. diary "日记"，因为"keep a diary"是"写日记"的固定搭配。 6. communicate "交流"，因为写日记是与自己"交流"的方式，且help后接动词原形。 7. mood "心情"，因为"in a good mood"是"心情好"的固定搭配。 8. energy "精力"，因为心情好时感觉更有"精力"。 9. jogging "慢跑"，是本单元核心词汇（Unit 3词汇表），做运动可以保持健康。 10. snacks "小吃"（复数），因为与"junk food"形成对比，选择健康的"小吃"，用复数表示泛指。 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you need to have a good eating 1. __________. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and eat 2. __________ junk food. Junk food is 3. __________ your health. For example, too much sugar can 4. __________ you put on weight. Second, 5. __________ exercise every day. You can go jogging, play basketball or swim. Exercise can give you more 6. __________ and help you feel 7. __________. Third, get enough sleep. Don't 8. __________ late. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel 9. __________ the next day. Finally, stay positive. Being in a good 10. __________ is good for your health. Smile every day and you will be healthier. ( )1. A. habit B. diet C. lifestyle D. condition ( )2. A. more B. much C. less D. little ( )3. A. good for B. bad for C. full of D. different from ( )4. A. make B. let C. get D. help ( )5. A. take B. do C. make D. get ( )6. A. energy B. mood C. benefit D. screen ( )7. A. sleepy B. lazy C. relaxed D. uncomfortable ( )8. A. stay up B. get up C. go to bed D. take up ( )9. A. outgoing B. confident C. sleepy D. positive ( )10. A. mood B. diet C. weight D. temperature 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 【简要解析】 1. 因为全文在讲健康饮食的建议，且后文提到"Eat more fruit and vegetables"（多吃水果蔬菜），所以此处指良好的"饮食"习惯，选B"diet"。habit是"习惯"，lifestyle是"生活方式"，condition是"状况"。 2. 因为前文说"多吃水果蔬菜"，后文应说"少吃"垃圾食品，选C"less"（更少的）。more是"更多"，much是"许多"，little是"很少"（无比较含义）。 3. 因为垃圾食品对健康"有害"，be bad for意为"对……有害"，选B。 4. 因为"make sb. do sth."是固定搭配，意为"使某人做某事"，吃太多糖会"使你增重"，选A"make"。let也接动词原形但语义不如make准确，get/help不符合搭配。 5. 因为"do exercise"是固定搭配，意为"做运动"，所以选B"do"。 6. 因为运动能给人更多"精力"，所以选A"energy"。mood是"心情"，benefit是"益处"，screen是"屏幕"。 7. 因为运动能帮助人感到"放松的"，所以选C"relaxed"。sleepy是"困倦的"，lazy是"懒惰的"，uncomfortable是"不舒服的"。 8. 因为前文说"get enough sleep"（得到充足睡眠），所以不要"熬夜"，stay up late是"熬夜"，选A。 9. 因为睡眠不足会让人第二天感到"困倦的"，所以选C"sleepy"。 10. 因为"in a good mood"是固定搭配，意为"心情好"，选A。 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice 1. __________ you. First, have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit 2. __________ vegetables. They are good 3. __________ your body. Don't eat too much junk food. 4. __________ is bad for your health. Second, do some exercise every day. You can go 5. __________ (jog) or play ball games. Exercise can make you 6. __________ (energy) and help you relax. Third, get 7. __________ sleep. Don't stay up late. If you don't sleep well, you will feel sleepy and 8. __________ (happy). Fourth, stay positive. Try to be 9. __________ a good mood every day. Smile to yourself and others. These are all good 10. __________ (habit). If you follow them, you will be healthy and happy. 【答案】 1. for 2. and 3. for 4. It 5. jogging 6. energetic 7. enough 8. unhappy 9. in 10. habits 【答案解析】 1. for "advice for you"是"给你的建议"，所以填for。 2. and "fruit and vegetables"是并列结构，表示"水果和蔬菜"，所以填and。 3. for "be good for"是固定搭配，意为"对……有益"，所以填for。 4. It 此处指代"吃太多垃圾食品"这件事，作主语，所以填It。 5. jogging "go jogging"是固定搭配，意为"去慢跑"，所以填jogging。 6. energetic "make you energetic"意为"使你精力充沛"，修饰人用energetic，所以填energetic。 7. enough "get enough sleep"意为"得到充足的睡眠"，所以填enough。 8. unhappy 因为睡眠不好会让人"不快乐"，且与sleepy并列，所以填unhappy。 9. in "in a good mood"是固定搭配，意为"心情好"，所以填in。 10. habits 前文列举的建议都是"好习惯"，且空前有these are，所以用复数habits。 $