广西希望高中2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高一英语试卷

广西希望高中2026年春季学期期末考试高一英语试卷参考答案 听力 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 BBABB 笔试 阅读理解 21-23 DCA 24-27 AABD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 DCCB 36-40 GBCAF 完形填空 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ABDCB 语法填空 56.a 57.serves 58.that/who 59.slowly 60.to see 61.their 62.powerful 63.with 64.confidence 65.skills 词汇中译英 66.figure 67.significant 68.claim 69.complain 70.energetic 71.operation 72.definitely 73.collection 74.perform 75.gradually 76.seek one’s fortune 77.carry sb. through sth. 78.tend to do sth. 79.in tears 80.range from...to... 81.in memory of 82.absorbed in 83.get through 84.trip over 85.make a living 写作 第一节 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested Chinese festivals. Let me tell you something about my favorite festival--the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China,which usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that,I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about this festival. 第二节 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. With mixed feelings, he had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone which had been his dream, but he couldn't help feeling sorry for the owner. As soon as he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone,he would be full of guilt and shame. Therefore,after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the lady. After school,he told Mary, "I am going to phone the owner. Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home,they phoned the owner's house phone and a lady's voice was heard. Keith asked, "Are you the owner of the cellphone? I'm Keith, can you come and get it?" The lady replied "Yes" in an excited voice, expressing her thanks repeatedly. Then they decided to meet at the cafe where she lost the phone. Ten minutes later, the lady appeared to take the phone. Overwhelmed by gratitude, she warmly hugged Mary and Keith and took a photo with them. Whenever Keith saw the smiling faces in the picture, he felt it's a reminder that honesty was indeed the best policy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $广西 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL 西希望高中2026年春季学期期末考试 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a headache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache. 2.How much did the woman pay for the chair? A.$80. B.$120. C.$160. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Adjust his watch. B.Go to the meetings early C.Have his watch fixed(修理) 4.What happened to Frank? A.He didn't get a seat. B.He left his coat on the bus. C.He couldn't reach the bus company. 5.What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A.It is a bit unsafe. B.It is very dark. C.It is getting better. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Becca do on Thursday? A.She had a class. B.She listened to a talk. C.She asked for sick leave. 7.What is probably Sylvia Earle? A.A researcher. B.A police. C.A doctor. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.colleagues. B.Employer and employee. C.husband and wife. 9.What surprises the speakers? A.They find the air fresh. B.They've finished work earlier.C.They live close to each other. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why is the cafeteria popular? A.Its service is great. B.Its prices are low. ·C.Its food is tasty. 11.When does the cafeteria close? A.At 7 p.m. B.At 8 p.m. C.At 9 p.m. 12.What does the man often do for his dinner? A.He cooks at home. B.He eats in the restaurants. C.He orders from restaurants. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? 高一英语共8页第1页 广西 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL A.Preparation for a trip. B.A daily shopping list. C.A study schedule. 14.What will the speakers probably do first? A.Take out money. B.buy plane tickets. C.Do some shopping. 15.What will the woman do on Monday? A.Get plane tickets. B.Have her hair cut. C.Cancel(取消)an appointment. 16.What has the woman bought already? A.A bag. B.Some sunscreen C.Two pairs of sunglasses. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When is Fitness Firm closed? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 18.What can we learn about the gym? A.It is suitable for every fitness lover. B.It has two indoor swimming pools. C.It holds group strength training classes. 19.Who can get one month's workout for free on the opening day? A.Those who are experts in sports. B.Those who become half-year members. C.Those who receive training with personal trainers. 20.What can people do on the opening day? A.Meet famous fitness stars. B.Have one free workout. C.Ask the staff for exercise advice. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Established as a U.S.holiday in 1911,Mother's Day has since spread to over 40 countries.Here's a look at the various traditions. France Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s.After World War I,it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May,unless it conflicted with the Pentecost )If it did,mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June.A traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake. Japan Following WWI,Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity,and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May.Gifts include red or pink conations (as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them. Sweden Celebrated on the last Sunday in May,the day isn't all that different from the U.S.version.There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like.One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers.The meney from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need. 高一英语共8页第2页 广 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中刻 HIGH SCHOOL Thailand While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand,the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit,the queen mother of Thailand.Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday,August 12,and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit.Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts. 21.What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day? A.Buy pictures. B.Cook meals. C.Grow flowers. D.Present cards. 22.Which country has a specific date for Mother's Day? A.France. B.Japan. C.Thailand. D.Sweden. 23.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day. B.To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places. C.To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day. D.To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mothe's Day. B On James Owen's 70th birthday,a video showed him walking slowly to the front for a talk-and the sight made him feel like an old man.Owen,who was successful on Wall Street,was about 25 pounds overweight and he had long-term trouble with his back,knees,and shoulders.Instead of giving in to age,he set a five-year goal:to live without pain through exercise,even though he couldn't do a single push-up then. Owen began his exercise plan by walking.After five minutes,he started breathless.But he didn't give up. He kept at the walks every day,along with some stretching.After that,he started weight lifting and hired a fitness coach to teach him to do something that he can do even in his daily life.Later,he took up cycling and swimming.In less than five years,Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day.And yes,he didn't feel any aches and pains..“Aging well(健康老龄化)is only about20to25 percent genes(基因)，and the rest is lifestyle,”he says. Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move!A New Approach to Fimess After 50.In his book he details how older adults can safely get off the sofa and add more movement to their lives."Think of it as movement,not exercise,just get started,”he says::“The key is slow and steady(稳定的)progress..” Now 82 and retired,Owen exercises an hour a day,six days a week."It is the best investment (I've ever made in my life,"he says. 24.Why did Owen decide to set a five-year goal? A.To keep healthy. B.To give a talk. C.To lose weight. D.To take up a new sport. 25.Which of the following can best describe Owen's exercising process? A.Slow but effective. B.Hard but useless. C.Boring and painful. D.Difficult and unsuccessful. 26.What can we learn from Owen's story? A.It's too late to exercise for the old. B.Lifestyle is important for one's health. C.Reading is the best investment. D.Genes play a key role in aging well. 27 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Owen's new book B.Ways to reduce pain C.The health problems of the old D.The Secret to Healthy Aging C 高一英语共8页第3页 广 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL Do you think insects are smart?Most people don't.But a new study from the University of Bristol finds that a kind of butterfly called Heliconius can learn about space-that is,they can remember where things are. To test the butterflies,the researchers did three experiments.First,they put 16 flowers in a small area and watched to see if the butterflies could find food.Next,they made the space bigger and used a maze()to test if the butterflies could choose the correct side for food.Finally,they used a large outdoor cage to see if the butterflies could find their way through a T-maze.The butterflies succeeded in all the tests. Dr.Stephen Montgomery,the lead researcher,said,"These results are surprising.These small insects can take in information from their environment and utilizing it to finish difficult tasks-all with brains only a few millimeters(毫米)wide. The researchers plan to further investigate and compare Heliconius butterflies(赫利科尼蝴蝶)with other butterfly species that do not feed on pollen().This will help them understand how an animal's environment can affect the development of its thinking skills. Dr.Priscila Moura,another researcher,stresses the significance of these findings,saying,"This study gives us clear evidence that these butterflies have amazing spatial (learning abilities.People have talked about this for nearly 100 years,and now we have real evidence." 28.What did the University of Bristol's study find about Heliconius butterflies? A.They are capable of spatial learning. B.They require assistance in finding food. C.They can fly long distances without rest. D.They have a social group like other insects. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A.The research benefits. B.The research process. C.The research purpose. D.The research team. 30.What does the underlined word"utilizing"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Checking. B.Seeking. C.Judging. D.Using. 31 What is Dr.Priscila Moura's attitude toward the findings? A.Doubtful. B.Puzzled. C.Supportive. D.Unclear. D Our planet faces serious environmental threats,mainly due to human activities such as large farming and burning fossil fuels(化石撚料)，which lead to climate change and natural disasters. One of the most harmful activities we are carrying out is cutting down forests-deforestation () This is done for many reasons,such as providing wood for fuel,making land available for housing or for creating space for more farm animals.This has been most noticeable in Brazil,which is home to the world's largest rainforest.Deforestation there has hit its highest rate in a decade,according to official data.Over the course of a year,an area about five times the size of London has been destroyed. Although deforestation rates in the Amazon and other tropical (regions have dropped,it still covers a huge area.In 2018,Global Forest Watch reported that 30 football fields'worth of forest were cut down every minute.Frances Seymour says the problem of cutting down trees is still growing.We still have a long way to go to stop it.Primary forests like the Amazon are very important.They offer habitat for many special animals and plants.They also take in carbon dioxide.Losing so many trees in 2018(3.6 million hectares)is a serious problem. Brazil has taken steps to reduce deforestation,including money paid for illegal land use and tree cutting. International actions have also helped.However,other regions like Ghana and the Democratic Republic of 高一英语共8页第4页 广西 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL Congo are seeing increases in deforestation.It appears that only political will and human conscience ( can effectively solve this problem and protect our planet. 32.What is the main cause of environmental threats according to the passage? A.Natural disasters. B.Deforestation. C.Climate change. D.Human activities. 33.What is the significance of primary forests like the Amazon? A.They provide fuel wood. B.They are used for farm animals C.They are home to unique species. D.They are related to international trade. 34.What measures have been taken to reduce deforestation in Brazil? A.Planting tress. B.Encouraging more farm animals. C.Being paid money as a punishment. D.Asking for donation. 35.What is the purpose of writing this text? A.To intreduce deferestation. B.To call for action against deforestation. C.To suggest a way to protect the planet D.To discuss the cause of environmental threats. 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Let out Your Sadness Most people see sadness as a problem or negative emotion.Often,people try to ignore or hide sadness, but feeling sad is a normal emotional response to difficult events in life.36 Here are some useful ways you can try. Let yourself cry. Allow yourself to release (the sadness and pains inside.Some people find that they benefit from crying.This is because crying is a physical outlet (that allows you to move through emotion and can be relaxing.So let yourself cry.Don't be embarrassed-no one is watching.37 Dance or listen to sad music. Dance can be formal or simply moving to music at home.38 Listening to sad music might also help because it provides a connection to your feelings,offering you a way to understand them.If you're not ready to facu your feelings,music can help you forget them for a while. 39 Find a qutet place to sit with your thoughts.Describe your feelings.recent events,and your unhappiness in detail,including how your body feels.This can help you understand the reasons behind your sadness.If writing freely is difficult,try writing a letter to your pain.Journaling-helps you see your thoughts and feelings more clearly. Create art. Doing something artistic is a way to creatively express your sadness with color,form,and shape. 40 Sometimes,.just doodling(乱涂乱画)can help you feel a bit better when you're sad.Draw something outside your window,doodle a positive childhood memory,or just draw whatever comes into your mind. A.Write your feelings in a journal. B.Just release your emotions through tears. C.Dancing can help reduce sadness and anxiety. 高一英语共8页第5页 广西 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL D.You can become more confident through dancing. E.If you reflect often,you will learn from your experiences. F.In other words,art lets you release your sadness without words. G.L caming to let out sadness helps you deal with your sad experiences. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Wang Guilan,a 72-year-old Chinese woman,has been known as "Super Grannie"for her41 of running.Most people choose to 42 after they retire from work,but Wang Guilan is not one of them.She started 43 at the age of 50,but soon realized it was her love and developed close relationships with other runners.In 2021,she set a new record by becoming the44 person to ever finish a 168-kilometer marathon.And up to now,she has finished over 100 marathons. Wang Guilan's impressive achievements have attracted attention from runners of all ages.A runner in his twenties expressed his 45 saying,"This lady is as old as my grandmother,how can she run so fast?" After running the 110 km marathon with her46 in 2020,Wang waited for them to47 for about 5-6 hours so that they could 48 the finishing line together.Therefore,this year,she took part in the marathon 49 and chose the longest distance. So why does a 70-year-old stay so 50 that she can achieve things much younger people cannot finish?According to Sina,one 51 is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day.In addition,she follows a 52 diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and full of energy. Wang Guilan's love for running has also encouraged many people in China.She has been invited to give 53 at various activities and a film about her life has been made.Her message to everyone is54 but powerful:"Age is just a number.As long as you have the determination and strong will,you can 55 anything you want to do." 41.A.cost B.love C.idea D.skill 42.A.relax B.cheat C.debate D.exercise 43.A.living B.working C.running D.winning 44.A.healthiest B.happiest C.slowest D.oldest 45.A.surprise B.happiness C.pride D.worry 46.A.students B.doctors C.friends D.neighbors 47.A.dress up B.make up C.give up D.catch up 48.A.cross B.cut C.draw D.make 49.A.once B.alone C.just D.really 50.A.happy B.calm C.healthy D.upset 51.A.reason B.source C.problem D.solution 52.A.popular B.strict C.traditional D.delicious 53.A.help B.examples C.performances D.speeches 54.A.confusing B.sad C.simple D.hidden 55.A.remind B.achieve C.thank D.think 高一英语共8页第6页 广西 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world.It is not only about growing plants but about creating56 space where people feel safe,supported and part of something bigger. The garden 57 (serve)as a calm and welcoming environment,and it helps improve people's health.People 58 are very shy or have mental health problems come to the garden and _59(slow)open up over time.It's amazing 60(see)the change-people become more relaxed,talkative and confident.They say it's the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let go of 61 (they)worries. Beyond that,gardening is a 62 (power)way to bring people together,especially those who might not have many chances to communicate 63 others.We see it all the time in the garden,where people who start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community. The garden also gives people the64(confident)to take what they've learned and share it with their families and communities.It's a beautiful cycle ()-people come to the garden,learn some 65 (skill),and then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighborhoods.It's a win-win for everyone. 第三节词汇中译英（共20题：每小题1分，满分20分） 说明：所填单词/短语要来自必修二unit5到必修三unit3,66-75题是单词，76-85题是短语 66. n.人物；数字；身材t认为；认定67. adj.有重大意义的；显著的 68 vⅵ夺取：宣称；断言 69 vi.&t抱怨；发牢骚 70. adj,精力充沛的；充满活力的 71 n.手术；企业：经营 72. adv.肯定；确实 73. n.作品集；收集物；收藏品 74. vi,&t.表演；执行；履行 75. adv逐新地；渐进地 76. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 77. 帮助某人渡过难关 78. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 79. 流着泪；含着泪 80. 包括从.…到.…之间 81 作为对的纪念 82. 被.…吸引住；专心致志 83. (设法)处理；完成 84 被.…绊倒 85 谋生 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友T©m对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个 节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他 的问题回复邮件。要点如下： (1)你最喜欢的节日；(2)喜欢的原因、节日的时间（农历）、庆祝活动。 要求：(1)词数：100个左右；(2)内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；(3)条理清楚，语句连贯。 参考词汇：中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival春节Spring Festival Dear Tom, 高一英语共8页第7页 广西 GUANGXI HOPE 希望高中 HIGH SCHOOL Yours faithfully, LiHua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school,Mary and her young brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. The person who they shared their table with was a young lady in her twenties.After eating,she went to the restroom,not realizing she had left her cell phone on the table.Five minutes later,she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary quickly told Keith,"Keith,the girl left behind her cell phone." Keith looked at the handphone.It took his breath away.It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone.But his parents had told him,"You don't need one.You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes.Then he said slowly,pausing (on every word,"I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears.She merely stared at her brother."You can't!What if the owner comes to look for it??” Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag.Then,he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home,Keith locked his house door with trembling (hands.Inside his room,he took out the piece of beauty.Oh,he liked it so much.Now he had his own cell phone.Soon,he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him."Keith,you cannot keep the handphone.What will you tell Father about this?He will ask you how you got the cell phone." Keith said quickly,"I will say a friend lent it to me." Mary said,"Now you are lying too,"Oh dear!When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the cell phone."This is the girl's phone number.Why don't we just call this number?We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cell phone."She was trying to persuade him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. Mary was very happy to hear that. 高一英语共8页第8页