Unit 3 Great people 词汇短语（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“伟人”主题核心词汇短语，通过基础记忆到应用辨析的递进训练，系统强化语言能力与词汇学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|汉译英18题+英译汉18题|基础词汇短语互译|覆盖单元核心词（伟人、科学家等）与短语（放弃、长大等），建立中英词汇映射| |单词变形|10题|语法应用填空|结合时态（过去时）、非谓语（stop trying），实现词汇从记忆到语法应用的过渡| |词义辨析|8题|选词填空（每词限用一次）|辨析易混词（hero/scientist），强化语境中词汇准确运用| |短语单选|7题|固定搭配辨析|考查短语介词搭配（work on）、非谓语（stop trying），提升短语应用准确性| |短语分类|3类|功能分类填空|按人物生平、奋斗品质、地域范围归类短语，构建词汇逻辑体系|

Unit 3 Great people 词汇短语专项练习2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、英汉互译（基础单词+核心短语） 汉译英（18题） 1. 伟人 ____________ 2. 科学家 ____________ 3. 发明家 ____________ 4. 英雄 ____________ 5. 梦想 ____________ 6. 艰难的，困难的 ____________ 7. 努力地 ____________ 8. 出生 ____________ 9. 培育；研发 ____________ 10. 放弃 ____________ 11. 长大 ____________ 12. 在年少时 ____________ 13. 从事；钻研 ____________ 14. 全世界 ____________ 15. 很久以前 ____________ 16. 杂交水稻 ____________ 17. 去世 ____________ 18. 向……学习 ____________ 英译汉（18题） 1. all over the world ____________ 2. give up trying ____________ 3. come true ____________ 4. work hard ____________ 5. at last / in the end ____________ 6. keep trying ____________ 7. keep thinking ____________ 8. the father of hybrid rice ____________ 9. in the fields ____________ 10. the Han Dynasty ____________ 11. cheap materials ____________ 12. heavy bamboo ____________ 13. dear silk ____________ 14. make paper ____________ 15. two big dreams ____________ 16. help common people ____________ 17. great inventions ____________ 18. wise ideas ____________ 二、单词变形专项（用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. Yuan Longping ________ (be) a famous rice scientist. 2. He ________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 3. Long long ago, Cai Lun ________ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 4. He ________ (make) cheap paper for ancient people. 5. We can ________ (learn) lots of lessons from great people. 6. His two dreams ________ (come) true at last. 7. Farmers ________ (grow) rice in the fields many years ago. 8. The scientist’s hard work ________ (help) thousands of people. 9. My grandma ________ (be) my personal hero. 10. Great people never stop ________ (try) when they meet difficulties. ( hero, scientist, invented, difficult, gave up, born, all over, hard )三、词义辨析选词填空（每词限使用一次） 1. Yuan Longping was a great rice ________. 2. Florence Nightingale is my ________. I want to help people like her. 3. The research work was very ________, but he kept going day and night. 4. Cai Lun ________ practical cheap paper for people long ago. 5. He never ________ even after hundreds of failures. 6. My great-grandpa was ________ in a small mountain village in 1942. 7. People ________ the world know Yuan Longping’s moving stories. 8. We must study ________ to make our own beautiful dreams come true. 四、短语单项选择（辨析固定搭配） ( ) 1 We should never ______ when we meet hard problems. A give up B give to C give out ( ) 2 Yuan Longping worked ______ hybrid rice for nearly ten years. A for B on C at ( ) 3 We can learn a lot ______ all great people around us. A from B to C with ( ) 4 His big dream came true ______. A at start B at last C at once ( ) 5 People ______ the world eat hybrid rice now. A all of B all over C all right ( ) 6 He liked studying farming ______ an early age. A in B on C at ( ) 7 Don’t stop ______ if you want to make your dream real. A try B trying C to try 五、短语分类填空（将短语序号填入对应横线） 短语库：① work hard ② give up trying ③ all over the world ④ grow up ⑤ be born ⑥ work on hybrid rice ⑦ learn from others A 人物生平类短语：________________ B 个人奋斗品质类短语：________________ C 地域范围类短语：________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 汉译英 1 great people 2 scientist 3 inventor 4 hero 5 dream 6 difficult 7 hard 8 be born 9 develop 10 give up 11 grow up 12 at an early age 13 work on 14 all over the world 15 long long ago 16 hybrid rice 17 pass away 18 learn from 英译汉 1 全世界 2 放弃尝试 3 实现（梦想） 4 努力工作 5 最后，最终 6 坚持尝试 7 不断思考 8 杂交水稻之父 9 在田野里 10 汉朝 11 廉价的材料 12 沉重的竹子 13 昂贵的丝绸 14 造纸 15 两个伟大的梦想 16 帮助普通人 17 伟大的发明 18 智慧的思想 二、单词变形 1 was 2 developed 3 lived 4 made 5 learn 6 came 7 grew 8 helped 9 is 10 trying 三、选词填空 1 scientist 2 hero 3 difficult 4 invented 5 gave up 6 born 7 all over 8 hard 四、短语单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 五、短语分类 A：④⑤⑥ B：①②⑦ C：③ ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $