Unit 3 Places we live in 核心语法精讲精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦居住地点主题，以一般现在时为框架，通过“规则+口诀+分层训练”系统构建地点介词、There be句型等核心语法体系，强化语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法精讲|4大语法点|in固定搭配句型、There be口诀（is单are复）、Where问答结构|从介词使用到存在描述，再到地点询问与特征表达，形成“基础-应用”逻辑链| |介词填空|10题|单一介词in强化，规避on/at误用|巩固地点名词与in的固定搭配| |There be填空|10题|单复数匹配训练，口诀直接应用|落实“就近原则”在具体语境中的判断| |单项选择|10题|综合考点辨析，聚焦易错选项|整合四大语法点，提升语境应用能力| |句型转换|5题|划线提问、单复数转换等变式训练|拔高语法规则的灵活迁移能力|

人教版四年级上册英语 Unit 3 Places we live in核心语法精讲精练 一、单元核心语法精讲（纯核心考点） 本单元围绕居住地点展开，全程使用一般现在时。 核心语法一：地点介词 in 的固定用法（重中之重） 核心规则：描述居住在某个地点、区域，统一使用介词 in 固定搭配句型：主语 + live(s) + in + 地点名词 单元固定地点搭配： in a city 在城市里 in a town 在城镇里 in a village 在村庄里 in the house 在房子里 例句：I live in a small village. 我住在一个小村庄里。 易错点：表示“居住在某地”不用on/at，只用in。 核心语法二：There be 句型（本单元核心存在句） 语法功能：用来描述某个地点“有什么事物”，是本单元描写居住环境的核心句型。 1.基本结构 单数/不可数：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 复数：There are + 复数名词 + 地点 2.单元高频例句 There is a lake in the town. 小镇里有一个湖。 There are many houses in the village. 村庄里有很多房子。 3.核心口诀 is配单数，are配复数，就近原则不混乱。 核心语法三：Where 引导的居住地点问答句型 本单元唯一特殊疑问句，用于询问对方居住地点，考试高频问答考点。 1.问句结构 Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ 2.标准答句 I live in + 地点. 我住在…… 3.拓展单数用法（了解必会） 问句：Where does he/she live? 他/她住在哪里？ 答句：He/She lives in + 地点. 他/她住在…… 核心语法四：be动词is/are 描述地点特征 结构：地点名词 + is/are + 形容词 用法：单数地点用is，复数地点用are 例句：The city is big. 城市很大。 The village is quiet. 村庄很安静。 二、语法专项精练（分层针对性刷题） 题型一：介词填空（in 专项） 用介词 in 填空，无需替换，巩固固定搭配。 1.I live ______ a big city. 2.My grandma lives ______ a small village. 3.There are many trees ______ the town. 4.We live ______ a nice house. 5.There is a park ______ the city. 6.Tom lives ______ a beautiful town. 7.Many people live ______ the village. 8.There is a river ______ my town. 9.I like living ______ the city. 10.She lives ______ a small town. 题型二：There be 句型填空（is/are） 根据名词单复数，选择正确的be动词填空。 1. There ______ a lake in the village. 2. There ______ many tall buildings in the city. 3. There ______ a small park in my town. 4. There ______ many trees here. 5. There ______ no river in the village. 6. There ______ some houses near the park. 7. There ______ a big city in this picture. 8. There ______ many people in the town. 9. There ______ a new house here. 10. There ______ two lakes in the city. 题型三：单项选择（综合语法考点） （ ）1. —Where do you live? —______ A.I live in a town. B.I like the town. C. The town is big. （ ）2. There ______ many trees in the village. A. is B. are C. am （ ）3. She lives ______ a small city. A. in B. on C. at （ ）4. The village ______ quiet and beautiful. A. is B. are C. am （ ）5. —______ do you live? —I live in a village. A. What B. Where C. Who （ ）6. There ______ a tall building in our town. A. is B. are C. be （ ）7. My town ______ not big, but nice. A. is B. are C. am （ ）8. There ______ some flowers in the house. A. is B. are C. am （ ）9. He ______ in a big city. A. live B. lives C. living （ ）10. We live ______ a beautiful village. A. in B. on C. under 题型四：句型转换（拔高考点） 1. I live in a village.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you live? 2. There is a park in the town.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in the town. 3. The city is big.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the city big? 4. There are many trees in the village.（改为否定句） There ______ many trees in the village. 5. She lives in a small town.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she live? 参考答案 题型一：介词in填空 1. in 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. in 6. in 7. in 8. in 9. in 10. in 题型二：There be句型填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are 题型三：单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 题型四：句型转换 1. Where do 2. are; parks 3. Is 4. aren’t 5. Where does 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $