精品解析：江西省南昌市第五高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。So what do you advise? You should give up ice cream and brush your teeth regularly, come and see me after three weeks if you're still having two takes? What are all these boxes for? I'm looking for a new apartment. why? Well, just for a change, and the rent is too high. Thanks for the wonderful weekend. kate. That's okay. Bob and I are glad you to C. S. Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in sydney. sure. We will. Tom, you're wearing a long face. What's wrong? I think . i've kissed my chance of being promoted goodbye. I made a mistake at work this morning, and mr. Brown has . known IT just relax. Everybody makes mistakes at work. Henry, what about going downtown to do some shopping this afternoon? I think it's much Better to stay inside on such a day. I guess you are right. We can go some other time when the temperature increases. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Steve, how is your training going great. My coach has a really good swim program for me, and I think things have been going well. Do you have to get up very early? Well. I don't like training early in the morning, so I start at ten. I see, what about lunch then? I don't . have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I trained all through the day until three. Hello, Steve, how is your training . going great. My coach has a really good swim program for, and I think things have been going well. Do you have to get up very early? Well. I don't like training early in the morning, so I start at ten. I see, what about lunch then? I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I trained all through the day until three. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes. my daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday, but IT doesn't work. So i'd like to change IT for another one. I see. Let me have a look. Well, we'll be happy to change IT for you, but i'm afraid we don't have another penguin. Oh, what would I do then? Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. My wife doesn't like either of those colors. If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any extra charge for IT. That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? We'd be very happy to, but it'll take at least a week, maybe ten days will call you when . IT comes in. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Can I help you? Yes. my daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday, but IT doesn't work. So i'd like to change . IT for another one. I see. Let me have a look. Well, will be happy to change IT for you, but i'm afraid we don't have another pink one. Oh, what would I do then? Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. My wife doesn't like either those colors. If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any extra charge for IT. That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? We'd be very happy to, but it'll take at least a week, maybe ten days. We will call you when IT comes in. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are you going to loss anti st. i'm renting a car. It's not far from sands. Cco, and I want to stop in sana. Barbara, along the way. I thought you had to be twenty five to rent a car. Didn't you just turn twenty four? You are a terrible sister. I just turned twenty six. sorry. How much is the car going to cost? Forty dollars a day? So for five days, I will be two hundred dollars. I can't decide whether I should buy insurance or not. It's an extra fifteen dollars a day. Do you think it's worth IT? Personally, every time I rent a car, I always buy the insurance. As you know, safety comes first. I see. I will take your advice into account. How are you going to loss antil st? I'm renting a car. It's not far from santa cco, and I want to stop in santa barba along the way. I thought you had to be twenty five to rent a car. Didn't you just turn twenty four? You're a terrible sister. I just turned twenty six. sorry. How much is the car going to cost forty . dollars a day. So for five days, I will be two hundred dollars. I can't decide whether I should buy insurance or not. It's an extra fifteen dollars a day. Do you think it's worth IT? Personally, every time I ran a car, I always buy the insurance. As you know, safety comes first. I see, I will take your advice into account. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you're going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds, and I probably would go to the auto car show. What about you, arial? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with my family. Oh, where to toronto. And on our way, we are going to visit my aunt Betty in kinston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a git together party with my college friends in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds, and I probably would go to the auto car show. What about you? arial? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with my family. Oh, where to toronto? And on our way, we are going to visit my aunt Betty in kinston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a git together party with my college friends in toronto. H, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Scientists believe they know why birds eggs are different in shapes. Some eggs are quite round, are kind of potato shaped, and others are longer and pointy. A new study from printed university in the U. S. Suggests that the shape of the egg depends on how well and how fast the female birds fly. Mary stared, said IT has not gone unnoticed that birds have evolved to lay eggs with shapes that are quite diverse. Inform mary sauteed, and her colleagues mapped the shape of different eggs. They visited many egg farmers and interviewed three thousand birdwatchers. They looked at almost fifty thousand eggs from one thousand, four hundred different kinds of birds. The researchers put the shape, length and height of the eggs into a computer database. They also looked at how oval the eggs were. The researchers found that the birds that lay the most oval shaped eggs were the best fires. They also found that humming ing birds lay the most oval shaped eggs, and sea birds play the pointilist eggs. Scientists believe they know why birds eggs are different in shapes. Some eggs are quite round, some are kind of potato shaped, and others are longer and pointing. A new study from princeton university in the U. S. Suggests that the shape of the egg depends on how well and how fast the female birds fly, marries, stored, said IT has not gone unnoticed that birds have evolved to lay eggs with shapes that are quite diverse. Inform mary started red, and her colleagues mapped the shape of different eggs. They visited many egg farmers and interviewed three thousand birdwatchers. They looked at almost fifty thousand eggs from one thousand, four hundred different kinds of birds. The researchers put the shape, length and height of the eggs into a computer database. They also looked at how oval the eggs were. The researchers found that the birds that lay the most oval shaped eggs were the best fires. They also found that hummingbirds lay the most oval shape eggs and sea birds lay the pointilist eggs. 听力部分到此结束。 南昌五中2024—2025学年第二学期高二期末考试试卷 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A saleswoman. B. An adviser. C. A dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So what do you advise? W: You should give up ice cream and brush your teeth regularly. Come and see me after three weeks if you’re still having toothaches. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. Look for a job. B. Move to a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are all these boxes for? M: I’m looking for a new apartment. W: Why? M: Well, just for a change. And the rent is too high. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That’s okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you’re in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The woman’s husband. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s boss. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you’re wearing a long face. What’s wrong? M: I think I’ve kissed my chance of being promoted goodbye. I made a mistake at work this morning and Mr. Brown has known it. W: Just relax. Everybody makes mistakes at work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather most probably like today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, what about going downtown to do some shopping this afternoon? M: I think it’s much better to stay inside on such a day. W: I guess you’re right. We can go some other time when the temperature increases. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Steve. How is your training going? M: Great. My coach has a really good swim program for me and I think things have been going well. W: Do you have to get up very early? M: Well, I don’t like training early in the morning, so I start at ten. W: I see. What about lunch then? M: I don’t have lunch Lunch makes me sleepy. I train all through the day until three. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 9. What color does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 10. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one. W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one. M: Oh? What will I do then? W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors. W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where are the speakers probably? A. In Santa Barbara. B. In San Francisco. C. In Los Angeles. 12. How old is the man? A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 13. How much will the man spend on the car in total? A. $200. B. $215. C. $275. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to Los Angeles? M: I’m renting a car. It’s not far from San Francisco, and I want to stop in Santa Barbara along the way. W: I thought you had to be 25 to rent a car. Didn’t you just turn 24? M: You’re a terrible sister. I just turned 26! W: Sorry! How much is the car going to cost? M: $40 a day. So, for five days, it will be $200. I can’t decide whether I should buy insurance or not. It’s an extra $15 a day. Do you think it’s worth it? W: Personally, every time I rent a car, I always buy the insurance. As you know, safety comes first. M: I see. I will take your advice into account. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kinston. 15. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 16. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 17. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the auto car show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? W: I’m going to do some travelling with my family. M: Oh? Where to? W: Toronto and on our way we are going to visit my aunt Betty in Kinston. M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay? W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me and we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe. M: Thank you! You too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the research relate egg shapes to? A. Environment. B. Flying ability. C. Weight. 19. What is Mary Stoddard? A. A bird researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. An egg farmer. 20. What kind of bird lays the most-oval-shaped eggs? A. The sea bird. B. The parrot. C. The hummingbird. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Scientists believe they know why birds’ eggs are different in shapes. Some eggs are quite round; some are kind of potato-shaped; and others are longer and pointy. A new study from Princeton University in the US suggests that the shape of the egg depends on how well and how fast the female birds fly. Mary Stoddard said, “It has not gone unnoticed that birds have evolved to lay eggs with shapes that are quite diverse in form.” Mary Stoddard and her colleagues mapped the shape of different eggs. They visited many egg farmers and interviewed 3,000 bird watchers. They looked at almost 50,000 eggs from 1,400 different kinds of birds. The researchers put the shape, length and height of the eggs into a computer database. They also looked at how oval the eggs were. The researchers found that the birds that lay the most-oval-shaped eggs were the best fliers. They also found that hummingbirds lay the most-oval-shaped eggs, and sea birds lay the pointiest eggs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21. What can you do at Little Venice? A. Observe a movie shot. B. Go sightseeing by boat. C. Visit an Artisan Garden. D. See an anticipated film. 22. When can you visit a rare flower show? A. On May l7th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 24th. D. On May 28th. 23. In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A. Travel. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Entertainment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办的几个文化和娱乐活动，包括电影节、花卉展览和水上嘉年华，提供了活动的时间、地点、费用等实用信息，旨在通知并吸引读者参与这些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canalway Cavalcade部分中的“Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. (周末去Little Venice参加Canalway Cavalcade，这是London最大的水路节日。这项一年一度的活动自1983年以来一直在Little Venice举行，预计将有超过100艘船停泊在沃里克大道附近。这里有各种摊位、比赛、音乐表演和现场戏剧，非常适合全家人去。)”可知，可以在Little Venice乘船观光。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据RHS Chelsea Flower Show部分中的“When: 21st-25th May (时间：5月21日至25日)”可知，RHS Chelsea Flower Show的举办时间为5月21日至25日，因此你可以在5月24日参观这场稀有花卉展览。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. (随着《Tolkien》、《Aladdin》和《Rocketman》等备受期待的电影的上映，以及RHS Chelsea Flower Show和Canalway Cavalcade等活动的举行，5月将是伦敦人激动人心的一个月。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了几个伦敦五月份的娱乐活动，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“娱乐”版块。故选D。 B Liu Jiakun, a Chinese architect from Chengdu, won the 2024 Pitzker Prize, architecture’s highest honor. Known for designs that mix local culture with modern needs, he became the second Chinese citizen to receive this award. Unlike many architects who chase grand buildings, Liu’s creativity is grounded in local simple things. For 40 years, he has stayed in his hometown, proving local roots can grow into universal ideas. His famous work, West Village, shows this philosophy. Designed like a hotpot, where various ingredients come together in a bubbling and flavorful mix, this five-story building complex blurs the boundaries between public and private, formal and informal. Here, old men walk with pet birds, children play soccer, and young people take photos, all sharing one dynamic space. Liu’s career path was far from predetermined. Before college, he had never even heard of architecture. When filling out university applications, he simply sought a path to securing a stable job. Notably, throughout the decade after graduating, Liu almost abandoned architecture entirely, pouring his energy into writing. But, in 1993, a solo exhibition by a former classmate in Shanghai changed everything. “I realized architecture could be attractive, leading to people’s emotional responses and deep thinking.” Liu’s care for people shines brightest after disasters. In 2008, after an earthquake hit Wenchuan, he repurposed the stones from the quake into bricks to rebuild homes and create a memorial. “These bricks carry memories,” he explained. For a 15- year- old girl who loved books but died in the quake, he built a small pink memorial hall with a round skylight, letting sunlight dance like pages turning. To Liu, architecture is like writing — both need lifelong learning. “They force you to keep growing,” he smiles. Every building he creates, from earthquake memorials to community spaces, becomes what he calls “a love letter to my homeland”. Through brick and light, Liu Jiakun shows how staying true to one’s roots can shape spaces where everyone belongs. His story reminds us that greatness often grows from local soil. 24. What is Liu’s creation based on? A. Grand buildings. B. Universal ideas. C. Local roots. D. Dynamic space. 25. Why did Liu pick up architecture again? A. He needed a stable job. B. He regained his energy. C. He no longer liked writing. D. He was motivated by an exhibition. 26. What is the purpose of the specially- made bricks? A. To comfort people. B. To hold memories. C. In honor of a girl victim. D. For the sake of environment. 27. Which of following can best describe Liu Jiakun? A. Caring and creative. B. Positive and gifted. C. Sympathetic and generous. D. Passionate and humble. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。成都建筑师刘家琨获2024年普利兹克奖，其设计融本土文化与现代需求，关怀他人，作品如致祖国的情书，彰显扎根本土的价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike many architects who chase grand buildings, Liu’s creativity is grounded in local simple things. (与许多追求宏伟建筑的建筑师不同，刘家琨的创造力植根于当地的简单事物。)”可知，他的创作基于本土根源。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But, in 1993, a solo exhibition by a former classmate in Shanghai changed everything. (但在1993年，一位前同学在上海举办的个展改变了一切。)”以及他所说的“I realized architecture could be attractive, leading to people’s emotional responses and deep thinking. (我意识到建筑可以很有吸引力，能引发人们的情感反应和深入思考。)”可知，他因这场展览重新拾起建筑设计。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2008, after an earthquake hit Wenchuan, he repurposed the stones from the quake into bricks to rebuild homes and create a memorial. (2008年汶川地震后，他将地震中的石头重新利用制成砖块，用于重建家园和建造纪念馆。)”以及“These bricks carry memories, (这些砖块承载着记忆，)”可知，特制砖块的目的是承载记忆。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike many architects who chase grand buildings, Liu’s creativity is grounded in local simple things. (与许多追求宏伟建筑的建筑师不同，刘家琨的创造力植根于当地的简单事物。)”和“His famous work, West Village, shows this philosophy. (他的著名作品西村就体现了这一理念。)”可知，其富有创造力；根据第四段“Liu’s care for people shines brightest after disasters. (灾难过后，刘家琨对人们的关爱表现得最为突出。)”可知，其充满爱心。故选A项。 C A male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found. The brave marine (海洋的) giant’s journey also marks the first documentation of an adult male humpback traveling between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The humpback was first spotted off the coast of Colombia in 2013 and seen again a few years later not far from his original location. But in 2022, the whale was unexpectedly detected in the Indian Ocean near Zanzibar, off the coast of East Africa. The typical migration route for humpback whales can be longer than 8,000 kilometers in a single direction. “These animals are separate individuals, and they’ll do surprising things,” said study coauthor Ted Cheeseman, a marine biologist at Southern Cross University in Australia. “These oceans are very much connected spaces, and whales travel beyond borders.” To track the whale’s migration patterns, the study authors used a platform called Happy Whale. It allows scientists, researchers and whale watchers to contribute photos of their whale sightings. Humpback whales live in oceans around the world and are known for completing some of the longest migrations of any mammal (哺乳动物), but this whale’s travels are special due to his movement between two breeding grounds (繁殖地). Humpback whales typically return to specific breeding locations each year. For example, one of the humpback populations in the North Pacific migrates to feed in waters around Alaska during the summer and spends the winter in waters around the Hawaiian Islands to breed and raise baby whales. This whale, however, migrated between two separate breeding groups in different oceans. “Our thinking is that whales always go to the place where they came from,” said Ari Friedlaender, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was not involved in the study. “But there has to be some movement where you get some animal explorers that decide, for whatever reason, to follow a different path.” 28. What makes the humpback whale’s journey surprising? A. Its migration speed and length. B. Its migration mode and speed. C. Its migration length and pattern. D. Its migration time and route. 29. How did the researchers track the whale’s migration route? A. By attaching satellite devices to the whale. B. Through a platform collecting sighting photos. C. By monitoring whale sounds in the ocean. D. Through direct observations during ship voyages. 30. What does Ari Friedlaender’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Whales consistently return to their original breeding sites. B. Environmental changes are pushing whales to seek alternative routes. C. Migration routes are mainly driven by temperature preferences. D. Some whales might explore new paths for unexplored reasons. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ocean Giants: The Secret Lives of Humpback Whales B. Beyond Borders: How Technology Tracks Whale Migration C. The Lone Explorer: A Whale’s Record-Breaking Journey D. Breeding Grounds Mystery: Why Whales Change Routes 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一头雄性座头鲸从南美迁至非洲，行程超1.3万公里，创单鲸迁徙纪录，也是成年雄性首跨太平洋与印度洋，其迁徙模式打破常规。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found.(一项新的研究发现，一头雄性座头鲸从南美洲游到了非洲——行程超过13046公里——这是有记录以来单只鲸鱼最长的迁徙距离)”以及第三段“This whale, however, migrated between two separate breeding groups in different oceans.(然而，这只鲸鱼却在两个位于不同海洋的独立繁殖群体之间进行迁徙)”可知，迁徙的路程和路线让这头座头鲸的迁徙之旅如此令人惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To track the whale’s migration patterns, the study authors used a platform called Happy Whale. It allows scientists, researchers and whale watchers to contribute photos of their whale sightings.(为了追踪鲸鱼的迁徙路线，研究的作者们使用了一个名为“快乐鲸鱼”的平台。该平台能让科学家、研究人员以及鲸鱼观察者们上传他们所见到的鲸鱼的照片)”可知，研究人员通过一个收集目击照片的平台追踪这头鲸鱼的迁徙路线。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our thinking is that whales always go to the place where they came from,” said Ari Friedlaender, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was not involved in the study. “But there has to be some movement where you get some animal explorers that decide, for whatever reason, to follow a different path.”(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的海洋科学教授阿里·弗里德兰德（Ari Friedlaender）表示：“我们的观点是，鲸鱼总是会回到它们出生的地方。”他并未参与此项研究。“但肯定会有某些动物在移动过程中做出改变，它们可能会出于某种原因决定走一条不同的路线。”)”可知，艾里·弗里德兰德在最后一段的言论意味着有些鲸鱼可能会出于未知的原因探索新的路径。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found. The brave marine (海洋的) giant’s journey also marks the first documentation of an adult male humpback traveling between the Pacific and Indian oceans.(一项新研究发现，一头雄性座头鲸从南美洲游到了非洲——行程超过13460公里——这是有记录以来单只鲸鱼所进行的最长迁徙。这位勇敢的海洋巨兽的旅程还首次记录了一头成年雄性座头鲸在太平洋和印度洋之间游弋的情况)”可知，文章主要说明了一头雄性座头鲸从南美迁至非洲，行程超1.3万公里，创单鲸迁徙纪录，也是成年雄性首跨太平洋与印度洋，其迁徙模式打破常规。因此C选项“独行者：鲸鱼的创纪录之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D In an era where “digital detox” has become a buzzword, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, turn their phone screens to black-and-white, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology overload often creates a confusing cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black-and-white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism, while trying to resist distractions from apps and ads, has created a huge $8. 7 billion industry selling “anti-tech” products. Examples include writing apps without ads, “smart” paper notebooks that need internet updates, and simple-looking gadgets. These products turn the idea of rebellion into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion accessory. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation tools. This is similar to Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and app algorithms. Maybe we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell, in her book How to Do Nothing, argues that real freedom isn’t about running away from the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. 32. What is the main outcome of digital minimalists’ efforts? A. They successfully reduce screen time through strict rules. B. They depend more on technology to achieve their goals. C. They inspire others to join the digital detox movement. D. They completely abandon modern devices like iPads. 33. Why is the 19th-century Arts and Crafts Movement mentioned? A. To show anti-tech trends are not new in history. B. To criticize the high cost of handmade products. C. To prove that older generations valued simplicity more. D. To compare traditional crafts with modern digital tools. 34. What does the Stanford study reveal about digital minimalists? A. They prefer meditation apps to entertainment. B. Their phone settings are simpler than non-minimalists’s. C. They spend less time on social media than average users. D. Their total screen time remains unchanged despite efforts. 35. What solution does the author support for balancing digital life? A. Strictly avoiding all non-work-related technology. B. Labeling technology as either “good” or “bad. ” C. Embracing small digital joys without guilt. D. Returning to pre-industrial lifestyles. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出数字极简主义者对抗科技过载的努力陷入矛盾，依赖科技且产生相关产业，还揭示其实际屏幕时间未减，最后提出应在数字生活中寻找平衡。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black and white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. (为了减少屏幕使用时间，他们使用像Forest这样的应用程序来跟踪自己的习惯；为了取代iPad，他们购买价值200美元的特殊黑白设备；为了了解极简主义，他们花几个小时观看YouTube视频。令人惊讶的是，App Annie 2023年的报告显示，“数字健康”应用程序的下载量增长了140%，这证明这场反对科技的运动仍然严重依赖科技。)”可知，数字极简主义者为了达到目标更多地依赖了科技。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. (这种矛盾呼应了历史模式。19世纪，英国工艺美术运动通过推崇手工制品来抵制工厂制造的商品。然而，这些手工制品变成了只有富人才能买得起的昂贵奢侈品。)”可知，提到19世纪的工艺美术运动是为了说明反科技潮流在历史上并不新鲜。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e book readers or meditation tools. (2024年斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，62%自称数字极简主义者的人在手机上花费的时间相同——他们只是从社交媒体转向了像电子书阅读器或冥想工具这样的“合规”应用程序。)”可知，斯坦福大学的研究揭示出数字极简主义者尽管做出努力，但其总的屏幕使用时间并未改变。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. (这可能意味着在我们的数字生活中允许有一些小小的快乐时刻：工作时弹出的有趣猫咪视频，或者理解家庭成员在聊天群里反复发布健康信息其实是在表达爱。当我们不再将每一个科技选择评判为“好”或“坏”，而是专注于有意义的联系时，我们可能最终会在数字时代感到自由。)”可知，作者支持在数字生活中毫无愧疚地享受数字带来的小快乐，以此来平衡数字生活。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a job where you can make a difference? If you’re the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills. ___36___ . The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers. Most people associate education with teaching. ___37___ . From teacher, professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from. For those who would like to help others with a high-intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action. a job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place. But you’ll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis. ___38___ Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. ___39___ . In fact, the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR. or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that, charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment. ___40___ . Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills. You’ll be able to make a difference in people’s lives and positively impact the world. A. Make a careful and proper choice. B. Here are options worth exploring. C. The following cautions are the first to consider. D. Contrary to popular belief, it isn’t all about fundraising. E. This field provides you few opportunities to choose from. F. The field actually has various positions and professional roles. G. A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的有所作为的工作的选择。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’re the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills.(如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人，你喜欢用你的知识和技能为他人服务，那么有很多工作都非常符合这种描述。它们能让你为社会做出贡献，充分发挥你的技能。)”和下文对于一些职业角色的介绍可知，空处为承上启下的过渡句，指出要介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。B项：Here are options worth exploring.(这里有一些值得探索的选择。)符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“From teacher, professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from.(从教师、教授、学校辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员，有许多职业道路可供你选择。)”可知，教育领域由很多职业选择。F项：The field actually has various positions and professional roles.(这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For those who would like to help others with a high-intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action. A job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place.(对于那些愿意帮助别人的高强度的职业，把他们放在行动的中心。紧急服务部门的工作可能就是你想要的。通过加入警察、救护车或消防和救援服务，你可以为你的社区服务，让世界变得更美好。)”可知，上文提到的是一些紧急服务部门的职业，G项中的“A job as a first responder”和上文中的“A job in the emergency services”对应。G项：A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.(作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体都有要求。)符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need.(为慈善机构工作就是帮助和支持有需要的人。)”和下文“In fact, the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution.(事实上，该行业包括各种不同的角色，因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟通、人力资源或IT工作到选择行政工作，有不同的方式来发挥你的贡献。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明了为慈善机构工作不完全是筹款的问题。D项：Contrary to popular belief, it isn’t all about fundraising.(与普遍的看法相反，这并不完全是筹款的问题。)符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills.(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训和技能结合起来。)”可知，空处是作者提出的进行职业选择的建议。A项：Make a careful and proper choice.(做一个谨慎而适当的选择。)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun shines brightly on the dried leaves of a field in Guazapa, a quiet corner of El Salvador. Glenda, a 29-year-old community health ____41____, parks her motorcycle and makes her way through the ____42____, carrying a blue refrigerator bag. Inside, protected from the sun, vaccines (疫苗) are kept ____43____ and safe until they reach children. Her first ____44____ is to Elida Flores and her family. Their house is too far from the regional health unit for regular check-ins. Glenda’s visits ____45____ that the family receives critical information and care, which can make a life-changing ____46____. There were initial ____47____ in the community about vaccines, but Glenda’s ____48____ approach has helped reduce fears and ____49____ trust. The Flores family has ____50____ her efforts, with all three children now up to date on their recommended vaccinations. Elida Flores says, “Glenda always ____51____ why it’s critical to vaccinate our children.” Now, the mother of three is an advocate of vaccination: “I always tell my friends and neighbors how ____52____ it is to vaccinate our children.” With support from UNICEF, Glenda and other community health promoters ____53____ training and equipment to further the impact of their work, including motorcycles to reach ____54____ areas. These investments help them to ____55____ more families and expand their coverage. 41. A. promoter B. professor C. officer D. advisor 42. A. crowd B. night C. field D. year 43. A. clean B. cool C. pure D. private 44. A. call B. travel C. message D. stop 45. A. ensure B. prove C. show D. support 46. A. decision B. difference C. fortune D. deal 47. A. opinions B. hopes C. profits D. doubts 48. A. special B. firm C. effective D. short 49. A. build B. maintain C. test D. expect 50. A. turned down B. led to C. benefited from D. called for 51. A. explains B. asks C. wonders D. understands 52. A. important B. cheap C. convenient D. urgent 53. A. need B. receive C. use D. supply 54. A. populated B. industrial C. business D. remote 55. A. persuade B. monitor C. reach D. cure 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了29岁社区健康促进者格伦达克服社区对疫苗的疑虑，为偏远家庭送疫苗等，获联合国儿童基金会支持，扩大服务范围的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：29岁的社区健康促进者格伦达停好摩托车，穿过田野，提着一个蓝色的冷藏袋。A. promoter促进者；B. professor教授；C. officer官员；D. advisor顾问。根据下文“with support from UNICEF, Glenda and other community health promoters”可知，格伦达的身份是社区健康促进者，promoter为原词复现。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：29岁的社区健康促进者格伦达停好摩托车，穿过田野，提着一个蓝色的冷藏袋。A. crowd人群；B. night夜晚；C. field田野；D. year年。由首句“The sun shines brightly on the dried leaves of a field in Guazapa”可知，格伦达身处田野环境中，makes her way through the field与前文场景一致。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内部，疫苗避免了阳光直射，被保持在低温状态下并安全送达孩子们手中。A. clean干净的；B. cool凉爽的；C. pure纯净的；D. private私人的。根据上文“protected from the sun”和疫苗储存需求可知，这里指需保持凉爽，以保证疫苗效用。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一站是埃莉达・弗洛雷斯一家。A. call电话；B. travel旅行；C. message信息；D. stop停留点。根据上文“parks her motorcycle and makes her way through the ____ ”可知，格伦达的工作是上门服务，first stop对应Elida Flores and her family这一拜访对象，符合语境。故选D项。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦达到访确保这家人能获得关键信息和护理，这可能会带来改变人生的影响。A. ensure确保；B. prove证明；C. show展示；D. support支持。根据上文“Their house is too far from the regional health unit for regular check-ins”可知，因这家人 离地区卫生单位太远，格伦达的拜访确保他们不缺关键帮助，符合工作意义。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦达的到访确保这家人能获得关键信息和护理，这可能会带来改变人生的影响。A. decision决定；B. difference影响；C. fortune财富；D. deal交易。由上文“the family receives critical information and care”以及结合疫苗对儿童的重要性可知，这里指这次拜访可能会带来改变人生的影响。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区中最初对疫苗存在疑虑，但格伦达坚定的方法帮助减少了恐惧并建立了信任。A. opinions观点；B. hopes希望；C. profits利润；D. doubts疑虑。由下文“reduce fears”以及语境可知，社区起初对疫苗有疑虑，这里与下文“恐惧”形成递进。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区中最初对疫苗存在疑虑，但格伦达坚定的方法帮助减少了恐惧并建立了信任。A. special特别的；B. firm坚定的；C. effective有效的；D. short短的。结合上文“There were initial ____ in the community about vaccines”可知，社区对疫苗有疑虑，而格伦达的做法最终“helped reduce fears”，能在有疑虑的环境中减少恐惧，其方法必然带有坚定的态度，firm体现出她在推广疫苗过程中不退缩的决心，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区中最初对疫苗存在疑虑，但格伦达坚定的方法帮助减少了恐惧并建立了信任。A. build建立；B. maintain维持；C. test测试；D. expect期待。根据上文“reduce fears”以及语境可知，从“减少疑虑”到“建立信任”是格伦达工作的成果，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯一家从她的努力中受益，这三个孩子现在都接种了推荐的疫苗。A. turned down拒绝；B. led to导致；C. benefited from受益于；D. called for要求。根据下文“all three children now up to date on their recommended vaccinations”可知，这里指他们都受益于她的努力。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦达总是解释为什么给孩子接种疫苗很重要。A. explains解释；B. asks询问；C. wonders想知道；D. understands理解。根据下文“why it’s critical to vaccinate our children”可知，埃莉达・弗洛雷斯转述疫苗的重要性，说明格伦达会解释原因，符合沟通逻辑。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉我的朋友和邻居给我们的孩子接种疫苗有多重要。A. important重要的；B. cheap便宜的；C. convenient方便的；D. urgent紧急的。这里呼应上文“why it’s critical to vaccinate”，important与critical同义，强调疫苗的必要性。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联合国儿童基金会的支持下，格伦达和其他社区卫生推广人员接受了培训和设备，以进一步扩大其工作的影响，包括骑摩托车前往偏远地区。A. need需要；B. receive收到，获得；C. use使用；D. supply提供。根据下文“training and equipment to further the impact of their work”以及语境可知，这里指他们获得培训和设备，符合援助场景。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在联合国儿童基金会的支持下，格伦达和其他社区卫生推广人员接受了培训和设备，以进一步扩大其工作的影响，包括骑摩托车前往偏远地区。A. populated人口稠密的；B. industrial工业的；C. business商业；D. remote偏远的。根据上文“including motorcycles to reach”以及语境可知，摩托车适合前往偏远地区，与上文“too far from the regional health unit”呼应。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些投资帮助他们接触更多家庭和扩大其覆盖范围。A. persuade说服；B. monitor监控；C. reach触及；D. cure治愈。根据下文“expand their coverage”以及语境可知，“扩大覆盖范围”意味着“接触更多家庭”，符合工作目标。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”, ____56____ people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese companies issued ____57____ internal reminder together to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷). The central government has also shown greater determination ____58____ (regulate) the unhealthy “work culture”. Recently, local officials ____59____ (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision (监督) of employers’ behavior of ____60____ (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours. Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies ____61____ (seek) to relax their exhausting working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic ____62____ a social media platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted their experiences of not ____63____ (allow) to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late January, ____64____ (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups and avoid formalistic meetings. These changes mark a significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’ well-being ____65____ unreasonable overtime. 【答案】56. where 57. an 58. to regulate 59. have been urged 60. illegally 61. had sought 62. on 63. being allowed 64. asking 65. over 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国多家公司联合发布内部提醒，反对形式主义加班和职场内卷，政府也加大了对不合理工作文化的监管力度，标志着职场文化向关注员工福祉转变。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在多家中国公司联合发布了一份内部提醒之后，中国员工可能有机会从疲惫且折磨人的“996工作文化”中喘口气，在这种文化下，人们从早上9点工作到晚上9点，一周工作六天。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“996 work culture”，代入从句中充当抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。reminder为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份内部提醒”，且internal以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府也表现出更大的决心来规范这种不健康的“工作文化”。固定搭配determination to do sth.，意为“做某事的决心”，不定式作后置定语。故填to regulate。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，地方官员被敦促更好地保护员工的休息权，并加强对雇主非法延长员工工作时间行为的监督。时间状语“Recently”常与现在完成时连用，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。主语local officials与urge之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，主语为复数，助动词用have，urge的过去分词为urged。故填have been urged。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近，地方官员被敦促更好地保护员工的休息权，并加强对雇主非法延长员工工作时间行为的监督。修饰动词lengthening应用副词，illegal的副词形式为illegally，意为“非法地”。故填illegally。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在该行动计划发布之前，几家中国公司已经寻求放松其令人疲惫的工作时间表。动作“seek”发生在“was released”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had done”，seek的过去分词为sought。故填had sought。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一些员工发布了自己在晚上9点后不被允许加班的经历之后，总部位于深圳的无人机制造商大疆最近在社交媒体平台新浪微博上成为热门话题。表示“在平台上”应用介词on。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些员工发布了自己在晚上9点后不被允许加班的经历之后，总部位于深圳的无人机制造商大疆最近在社交媒体平台新浪微博上成为热门话题。介词of后接动名词，且allow与其逻辑主语employees之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being allowed作宾语。故填being allowed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家电制造商美的在1月底发布了一份内部通知，要求其员工简化工作流程，减少与工作相关的微信群，避免形式主义会议。句子已有谓语issued，且与所给动词间无连词，空处应用非谓语形式。动词ask与其逻辑主语Midea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填asking。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些变化标志着中国职场文化的重大转变，关注员工福祉而不是不合理的加班。根据句意，此处表示“优先于”，应用介词over，构成“focus on A over B”结构，意为“关注A而不是B”。故填over。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.优势、特长。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir/madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir/madam, I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture is required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I have a good command of English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. Finally, there is no problem with my knowledge about Chinese culture, as I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them. I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请校英文报的编辑职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 首先：to start with→first of all 此外：furthermore→moreover 空闲时间：spare time→leisure time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. 拓展句：Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers because they contributes to my progress in writing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture is required, and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam had never liked hospitals. But every Thursday afternoon, he walked through the double doors of the wards in Nationwide Children’s Hospital, carrying a worn guitar and a bag full of puppets (木偶). After losing his younger sister to blood cancer five years earlier, Liam started volunteering as a hospital entertainer—quietly giving laughter where it was most needed. He wasn’t loud, or particularly funny. But he was gentle, patient, and kind. Most kids smiled eventually with his company, even the shy ones. When Liam played together with them, the kids were wild with joy. Some clapped along to his songs. Some asked to try the puppets themselves. Almost all doctors and nurses said his visits were better than medicine to some degree. But actually, there was one patient he couldn’t quite reach: Ava, a ten-year-old girl with a notebook always clutched (紧抓) to her chest. She rarely spoke, rarely smiled, and never made eye contact to anyone. She watched Liam’s puppet shows from her bed, silent and still, showing no interest in anything around at all. Her drawings, though, told another story—skies full of stars, animals in suits, and people with wings. So strange was she that other kids also kept a distance from her. Week after week, Liam kept trying. He used every puppet voice he knew, from silly, funny, to serious. He even brought in a little red hat for his main puppet, Charlie, hoping to make her laugh. Still, the girl gave no reaction. Then one Thursday, as Liam packed up to leave, he noticed something new on her nightstand: a drawing of Charlie—the puppet with the red hat—holding hands with a girl who looked a lot like Ava. Liam felt a wave of warmth and surprise flooded into his heart. He smiled and quietly left a note beside it: “Looks like he made a friend.” The next week, as Liam played his guitar as usual, Ava finally opened her mouth. “Does your puppet have a name?” she asked, so softly that he almost thought he imagined it. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Liam was so surprised that he almost dropped the guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Ava became a volunteer in that same hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Liam was so surprised that he almost dropped the guitar. He managed to steady his hands and replied with a gentle smile, “His name is Charlie.” Then he carefully picked up Charlie and began to make the puppet wave at Ava. “Charlie says hello,” he said softly. Ava’s eyes lit up slightly, and for the first time, she made eye contact with Liam. Encouraged, Liam spent the rest of the visit sharing stories about Charlie’s adventures, and Ava listened intently, even letting out a few small giggles. Before he left, Ava shyly showed him more of her drawings, and Liam praised each one sincerely. From that day on, Ava became more open, and their friendship grew with each weekly visit. Years later, Ava became a volunteer in that same hospital. Remembering how Liam’s kindness had touched her during her darkest days, she wanted to bring the same warmth to other children. She would sit by the bedsides, sharing stories, showing her drawings, and listening to the kids’ thoughts. When she saw a withdrawn child, she didn’t give up easily. Instead, she patiently found their interests and slowly opened their hearts. Just as Liam had once done for her, Ava became a source of light for those in need, passing on the love and hope that had been given to her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Liam因失去妹妹而选择在医院做志愿者，通过音乐和木偶表演为孩子们带来欢乐。尽管大多数孩子都喜欢他的表演，唯独一个叫Ava的女孩始终沉默寡言。直到有一天，Liam发现Ava画了他的木偶Charlie，并在之后主动与他交流，两人逐渐建立友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Liam惊讶得几乎把吉他掉在地上。”可知，第一段可描写Liam如何回应Ava，以及他们之间如何通过Charlie建立联系，最终让Ava敞开心扉。 ②由第二段首句“多年后，Ava成为了同一家医院的志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写Ava受Liam影响，成为志愿者后如何帮助其他孩子，传递Liam曾给予她的爱与希望。 2.续写线索：Liam惊讶回应——Liam与Ava建立联系——Ava敞开心扉——Ava成志愿者——Ava传递爱心——Ava影响他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①倾听想法：listening to the kids’ thoughts /paying attention to their feelings ②传递温暖：passing on the love /spreading warmth ③微笑回应：replied with a gentle smile /answered with a warm smile 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remembering how Liam’s kindness had touched her during her darkest days, she wanted to bring the same warmth to other children. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】When she saw a withdrawn child, she didn’t give up easily. Instead, she patiently found their interests and slowly opened their hearts. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌五中2024—2025学年第二学期高二期末考试试卷 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A saleswoman. B. An adviser. C. A dentist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do? A. Look for a job. B. Move to a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Mr Brown be? A. The woman’s husband. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s boss. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather most probably like today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent. 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Ten hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 9. What color does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 10. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Santa Barbara. B. In San Francisco. C. In Los Angeles. 12. How old is the man? A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 13. How much will the man spend on the car in total? A. $200. B. $215. C. $275. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kinston. 15. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 16. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 17. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the research relate egg shapes to? A. Environment. B. Flying ability. C. Weight. 19. What is Mary Stoddard? A. A bird researcher. B. A bird watcher. C. An egg farmer. 20. What kind of bird lays the most-oval-shaped eggs? A. The sea bird. B. The parrot. C. The hummingbird. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the release of highly anticipated films such as Tolkien, Aladdin and Rocketman, and events like RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Canalway Cavalcade, May is set to be an exciting month for Londoners. You’ll be pleased to have your two bank holidays to enjoy some of the things. Canalway Cavalcade Pop down to Little Venice at the end of the week for Canalway Cavalcade, London’s biggest waterway festival. This annual event has been taking place at Little Venice since 1983 and it is expected that there will be over 100 boats moored around Warwick Avenue. It is perfect for the whole family, with its various stalls, competitions, music performances and live theatre. When: 14th — 25th May Where: Little Venice Cost: Free (unless you want to purchase food and items from the stalls) RHS Chelsea Flower Show Perfect for the green-fingered enthusiasts, the RHS Chelsea Flower Show is the UK’s most famous flower and landscape gardens show. Held in the grounds of the Chelsea Royal Hospital, visitors can discover rare flowers and plants and explore over 500 exhibitors, including an Artisan Garden inspired by Japanese emperors. There will also be a garden designed by the Duchess of Cambridge in collaboration with the RHS. When: 21st — 25th May Where: Chelsea Royal Hospital, Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SR Cost: £67.75 Tolkien Head to your local cinema this month to see Tolkien. Starring Nicholas Hoult and Lily Collins, Tolkien follows the creator of The Lord of the Rings as he develops a friendship with a group of creatives at university. The friendship is soon tested when World War I breaks out. Other films to look out for in May include UglyDolls, A Dog’s Journey, Aladdin, Rocketman and The Sun Is Also A Star. When: 27th — 28th May Where: Your local cinema Cost: Varies 21. What can you do at Little Venice? A. Observe a movie shot. B. Go sightseeing by boat. C. Visit an Artisan Garden. D. See an anticipated film. 22. When can you visit a rare flower show? A. On May l7th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 24th. D. On May 28th. 23. In which section of a newspaper might you find this text? A. Travel. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Entertainment. B Liu Jiakun, a Chinese architect from Chengdu, won the 2024 Pitzker Prize, architecture’s highest honor. Known for designs that mix local culture with modern needs, he became the second Chinese citizen to receive this award. Unlike many architects who chase grand buildings, Liu’s creativity is grounded in local simple things. For 40 years, he has stayed in his hometown, proving local roots can grow into universal ideas. His famous work, West Village, shows this philosophy. Designed like a hotpot, where various ingredients come together in a bubbling and flavorful mix, this five-story building complex blurs the boundaries between public and private, formal and informal. Here, old men walk with pet birds, children play soccer, and young people take photos, all sharing one dynamic space. Liu’s career path was far from predetermined. Before college, he had never even heard of architecture. When filling out university applications, he simply sought a path to securing a stable job. Notably, throughout the decade after graduating, Liu almost abandoned architecture entirely, pouring his energy into writing. But, in 1993, a solo exhibition by a former classmate in Shanghai changed everything. “I realized architecture could be attractive, leading to people’s emotional responses and deep thinking.” Liu’s care for people shines brightest after disasters. In 2008, after an earthquake hit Wenchuan, he repurposed the stones from the quake into bricks to rebuild homes and create a memorial. “These bricks carry memories,” he explained. For a 15- year- old girl who loved books but died in the quake, he built a small pink memorial hall with a round skylight, letting sunlight dance like pages turning. To Liu, architecture is like writing — both need lifelong learning. “They force you to keep growing,” he smiles. Every building he creates, from earthquake memorials to community spaces, becomes what he calls “a love letter to my homeland”. Through brick and light, Liu Jiakun shows how staying true to one’s roots can shape spaces where everyone belongs. His story reminds us that greatness often grows from local soil. 24. What is Liu’s creation based on? A. Grand buildings. B. Universal ideas. C. Local roots. D. Dynamic space. 25. Why did Liu pick up architecture again? A. He needed a stable job. B. He regained his energy. C. He no longer liked writing. D. He was motivated by an exhibition. 26. What is the purpose of the specially- made bricks? A. To comfort people. B. To hold memories. C. In honor of a girl victim. D. For the sake of environment. 27. Which of following can best describe Liu Jiakun? A. Caring and creative. B. Positive and gifted. C. Sympathetic and generous. D. Passionate and humble. C A male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found. The brave marine (海洋的) giant’s journey also marks the first documentation of an adult male humpback traveling between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The humpback was first spotted off the coast of Colombia in 2013 and seen again a few years later not far from his original location. But in 2022, the whale was unexpectedly detected in the Indian Ocean near Zanzibar, off the coast of East Africa. The typical migration route for humpback whales can be longer than 8,000 kilometers in a single direction. “These animals are separate individuals, and they’ll do surprising things,” said study coauthor Ted Cheeseman, a marine biologist at Southern Cross University in Australia. “These oceans are very much connected spaces, and whales travel beyond borders.” To track the whale’s migration patterns, the study authors used a platform called Happy Whale. It allows scientists, researchers and whale watchers to contribute photos of their whale sightings. Humpback whales live in oceans around the world and are known for completing some of the longest migrations of any mammal (哺乳动物), but this whale’s travels are special due to his movement between two breeding grounds (繁殖地). Humpback whales typically return to specific breeding locations each year. For example, one of the humpback populations in the North Pacific migrates to feed in waters around Alaska during the summer and spends the winter in waters around the Hawaiian Islands to breed and raise baby whales. This whale, however, migrated between two separate breeding groups in different oceans. “Our thinking is that whales always go to the place where they came from,” said Ari Friedlaender, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was not involved in the study. “But there has to be some movement where you get some animal explorers that decide, for whatever reason, to follow a different path.” 28. What makes the humpback whale’s journey surprising? A. Its migration speed and length. B. Its migration mode and speed. C. Its migration length and pattern. D. Its migration time and route. 29. How did the researchers track the whale’s migration route? A. By attaching satellite devices to the whale. B. Through a platform collecting sighting photos. C. By monitoring whale sounds in the ocean. D. Through direct observations during ship voyages. 30. What does Ari Friedlaender’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Whales consistently return to their original breeding sites. B. Environmental changes are pushing whales to seek alternative routes. C. Migration routes are mainly driven by temperature preferences. D. Some whales might explore new paths for unexplored reasons. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ocean Giants: The Secret Lives of Humpback Whales B. Beyond Borders: How Technology Tracks Whale Migration C. The Lone Explorer: A Whale’s Record-Breaking Journey D. Breeding Grounds Mystery: Why Whales Change Routes D In an era where “digital detox” has become a buzzword, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, turn their phone screens to black-and-white, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology overload often creates a confusing cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black-and-white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism, while trying to resist distractions from apps and ads, has created a huge $8. 7 billion industry selling “anti-tech” products. Examples include writing apps without ads, “smart” paper notebooks that need internet updates, and simple-looking gadgets. These products turn the idea of rebellion into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion accessory. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation tools. This is similar to Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and app algorithms. Maybe we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell, in her book How to Do Nothing, argues that real freedom isn’t about running away from the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. 32. What is the main outcome of digital minimalists’ efforts? A. They successfully reduce screen time through strict rules. B. They depend more on technology to achieve their goals. C. They inspire others to join the digital detox movement. D. They completely abandon modern devices like iPads. 33. Why is the 19th-century Arts and Crafts Movement mentioned? A. To show anti-tech trends are not new in history. B. To criticize the high cost of handmade products. C. To prove that older generations valued simplicity more. D To compare traditional crafts with modern digital tools. 34. What does the Stanford study reveal about digital minimalists? A. They prefer meditation apps to entertainment. B. Their phone settings are simpler than non-minimalists’s. C. They spend less time on social media than average users. D. Their total screen time remains unchanged despite efforts. 35. What solution does the author support for balancing digital life? A. Strictly avoiding all non-work-related technology. B. Labeling technology as either “good” or “bad. ” C. Embracing small digital joys without guilt. D. Returning to pre-industrial lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a job where you can make a difference? If you’re the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills. ___36___ . The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers. Most people associate education with teaching. ___37___ . From teacher professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from. For those who would like to help others with a high-intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action. a job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place. But you’ll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis. ___38___ Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. ___39___ . In fact the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR. or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that, charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment. ___40___ . Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills. You’ll be able to make a difference in people’s lives and positively impact the world. A. Make a careful and proper choice. B. Here are options worth exploring. C. The following cautions are the first to consider. D. Contrary to popular belief, it isn’t all about fundraising. E. This field provides you few opportunities to choose from. F. The field actually has various positions and professional roles. G. A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun shines brightly on the dried leaves of a field in Guazapa, a quiet corner of El Salvador. Glenda, a 29-year-old community health ____41____, parks her motorcycle and makes her way through the ____42____, carrying a blue refrigerator bag. Inside, protected from the sun, vaccines (疫苗) are kept ____43____ and safe until they reach children. Her first ____44____ is to Elida Flores and her family. Their house is too far from the regional health unit for regular check-ins. Glenda’s visits ____45____ that the family receives critical information and care, which can make a life-changing ____46____. There were initial ____47____ in the community about vaccines, but Glenda’s ____48____ approach has helped reduce fears and ____49____ trust. The Flores family has ____50____ her efforts, with all three children now up to date on their recommended vaccinations. Elida Flores says, “Glenda always ____51____ why it’s critical to vaccinate our children.” Now, the mother of three is an advocate of vaccination: “I always tell my friends and neighbors how ____52____ it is to vaccinate our children.” With support from UNICEF, Glenda and other community health promoters ____53____ training and equipment to further the impact of their work, including motorcycles to reach ____54____ areas. These investments help them to ____55____ more families and expand their coverage. 41. A. promoter B. professor C. officer D. advisor 42. A. crowd B. night C. field D. year 43. A. clean B. cool C. pure D. private 44. A. call B. travel C. message D. stop 45. A. ensure B. prove C. show D. support 46. A. decision B. difference C. fortune D. deal 47. A. opinions B. hopes C. profits D. doubts 48. A. special B. firm C. effective D. short 49. A. build B. maintain C. test D. expect 50. A. turned down B. led to C. benefited from D. called for 51. A. explains B. asks C. wonders D. understands 52. A. important B. cheap C. convenient D. urgent 53. A. need B. receive C. use D. supply 54. A. populated B. industrial C. business D. remote 55. A. persuade B. monitor C. reach D. cure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Employees in China may get a chance to take a breath from the tiring and punishing “996 work culture”, ____56____ people work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week, after several Chinese companies issued ____57____ internal reminder together to prevent formalistic (形式主义的) overtime working and workplace rat race (职场内卷). The central government has also shown greater determination ____58____ (regulate) the unhealthy “work culture”. Recently, local officials ____59____ (urge) to better protect workers’ right to rest and tighten supervision (监督) of employers’ behavior of ____60____ (illegal) lengthening employees’ working hours. Before the action plan was released, several Chinese companies ____61____ (seek) to relax their exhausting working schedules. Shenzhen-based drone manufacturer DJI became a popular topic ____62____ a social media platform — Sina Weibo recently, after some of its employees posted their experiences of not ____63____ (allow) to work overtime after 9 pm. Midea, a home appliance manufacturer, issued an internal notice in late January, ____64____ (ask) its staff members to simplify their working process, reduce work-related WeChat groups and avoid formalistic meetings. These changes mark a significant shift in China’s workplace culture, focusing on employees’ well-being ____65____ unreasonable overtime. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.优势、特长。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir/madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Liam had never liked hospitals. But every Thursday afternoon, he walked through the double doors of the wards in Nationwide Children’s Hospital, carrying a worn guitar and a bag full of puppets (木偶). After losing his younger sister to blood cancer five years earlier, Liam started volunteering as a hospital entertainer—quietly giving laughter where it was most needed. He wasn’t loud, or particularly funny. But he was gentle, patient, and kind. Most kids smiled eventually with his company, even the shy ones. When Liam played together with them, the kids were wild with joy. Some clapped along to his songs. Some asked to try the puppets themselves. Almost all doctors and nurses said his visits were better than medicine to some degree. But actually there was one patient he couldn’t quite reach: Ava, a ten-year-old girl with a notebook always clutched (紧抓) to her chest. She rarely spoke, rarely smiled, and never made eye contact to anyone. She watched Liam’s puppet shows from her bed, silent and still, showing no interest in anything around at all. Her drawings, though, told another story—skies full of stars, animals in suits, and people with wings. So strange was she that other kids also kept a distance from her. Week after week, Liam kept trying. He used every puppet voice he knew, from silly, funny, to serious. He even brought in a little red hat for his main puppet, Charlie, hoping to make her laugh. Still, the girl gave no reaction. Then one Thursday, as Liam packed up to leave, he noticed something new on her nightstand: a drawing of Charlie—the puppet with the red hat—holding hands with a girl who looked a lot like Ava. Liam felt a wave of warmth and surprise flooded into his heart. He smiled and quietly left a note beside it: “Looks like he made a friend.” The next week, as Liam played his guitar as usual, Ava finally opened her mouth. “Does your puppet have a name?” she asked, so softly that he almost thought he imagined it. 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Liam was so surprised that he almost dropped the guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Ava became a volunteer in that same hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $