精品解析：四川遂宁市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语

高2028届高一下期期末教学质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do in the spring break? A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does Mr. Roger probably do? A. A dentist. B. A chemist. C. A surgeon. 4. What’s the man’s concern? A. Having poor work quality. B. Missing the task deadline. C. Lacking people’s help. 5. What gift will the man probably buy? A. A Bluetooth speaker. B. A book. C. A skateboard. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6至7 题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Give him a discount. B. Offer him a new shirt. C. Return his payment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. Near the neighborhood. B. At the meeting. C. In the woman’s office. 9. Why did the man feel embarrassed? A. He forgot the woman’s name. B. He lost the woman’s number. C. He disliked the conversation. 10. How did the woman remove the man’s embarrassment? A. Ignore it completely. B. End the conversation. C. Share her experiences. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A cooking course. B. A TV program. C. A calligraphy lesson. 12. What do foreigners do in the show? A. Learn Chinese culture. B. Teach foreign culture. C. Hold festival activities. 13. What does Tom think of the program? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the activity held for? A. School teachers. B. Left-behind children. C. Club members. 15. How will the speakers get to the destination? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the volunteer activity? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 17. When will the man get to the school gate? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 听第10段录音, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 19. What has been done in the summer? A. Improving the campus. B. Serving the community. C. Designing new programs. 20. What help will the local companies provide? A. Personal training course. B. New job opportunities. C. Career-building activities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the 2026 National Beach Cleanup Campaign! Are you passionate about protecting our oceans? The 2026 National Beach Cleanup Campaign, organized by Better Blue, a domestic nonprofit organization, is now recruiting volunteers across 15 coastal cities, including Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai, Xiamen, and Sanya. This campaign aims to remove an estimated 50 tons of plastic waste from Chinese shorelines. Event Date: July 18–19, 2026 (backup dates: July 25–26) What You’ll Do ·Collect plastic waste along the beach, including bottles, bags and foam pieces. ·Sort the trash by type and record the amounts for ocean pollution research. ·Join interesting workshops on the harm of plastic to marine animals. ·Take a guided tour of a local conservation center to see the rescued sea animals. Who Can Join High school students aged 15–18 (parental agreement required), college students, and adults are all welcome.Volunteers under 15 must be accompanied by an adult or join in school groups. All participants must register online in advance. What You Get ·A certificate of volunteer service hours ·A reusable water bottle（we’ll have a refill station) and gloves ·Catered lunch and accident insurance for all volunteers How to Apply Visit www.betterblue.cn/cleanup2026 and sign up before June 30, 2026. Group applications (10+ people) receive priority. Each volunteer must complete a short online safety training. Note: Bring your own sunscreen, hat, and comfortable shoes. Arrive at your assigned beach by 8:00 AM each day. In case of extreme weather, the event will be postponed to July 25–26. Any question, contact cleanup@betterblue.cn. 1. Which of the following do you need to prepare yourself? A. Sunscreen and hat. B. Gloves and water. C. Accident insurance. D. A lunch box. 2. What is a must to be a volunteer of this activity? A. Applying online before July18. B. Getting your parents’ permission. C. Forming a group of 10 people. D. Attending an online safety training. 3. What is this text intended to do? A. To introduce sea animals. B. To ask for volunteers. C. To teach trash-sorting skills. D. To show ocean pollution. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年全国海滩清洁公益活动的招募信息，包括内容、要求及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note部分“Bring your own sunscreen, hat, and comfortable shoes.(请自备防晒霜、帽子和舒适鞋子)”可知，防晒霜和帽子是需要志愿者自行准备的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分“Each volunteer must complete a short online safety training.(每位志愿者必须完成简短的线上安全培训)”可知，参加线上安全培训是成为志愿者的必要条件。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Join the 2026 National Beach Cleanup Campaign!(加入2026年全国海滩清洁运动！)”以及全文围绕招募志愿者展开的详细介绍可知，本文的写作目的是招募志愿者参与海滩清洁活动。 B My name is Erica. Last year, anxiety troubled me and weakened my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled, staring at a wall that faced me. My perfectionism was the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at everything, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. One day, I attended a talk by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His talk awed and inspired me, and helped me want to make a difference. I joined a post-talk dinner with him. That smaller setting allowed me to slowly build courage to speak with him alone — something that had seemed impossible. This first contact was where my story began. A month later, Brown invited me to the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I see that my old self would have let this chance pass, but the new, more confident Erica enthusiastically seized it. Soon after, applications to join two youth nature groups were sent around my school. I decided to complete them, and soon I was part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realized that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action. 4. What made Erica so anxious? A. A storm cloud. B. Her perfectionism. C. A wildlife talk. D. Her schoolwork. 5. What changes did Erica experience after Grant Brown’s talk? A. She gave a speech on wildlife protection bravely. B. She took chances eagerly and gained confidence. C. She immediately joined Grant Brown’s organization. D. She invited Grant Brown to have a dinner alone. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Erica? A. Reflective. B. Nervous. C. Patient. D. Sensitive. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Good luck comes to those who will wait patiently. B. Doubts from others is the biggest barrier in life. C. Patient waiting helps unlock one’s potential. D. Active action matters more than passive waiting. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者曾因完美主义深陷焦虑，在听完一场野生动物保护讲座后突破自我、把握机遇，最终实现自我成长与蜕变的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My name is Erica. Last year, anxiety troubled me and weakened my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled, staring at a wall that faced me. My perfectionism was the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at everything, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.(我叫埃里卡。去年，焦虑困扰着我，削弱了我做任何事的能力。我感觉一团乌云笼罩着我。我挣扎了将近一年，直面眼前的困境。我的完美主义是这一切的主要根源：我想要事事完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它耗尽了我。)”可知，完美主义是造成埃里卡焦虑的根源。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, I attended a talk by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His talk awed and inspired me, and helped me want to make a difference.(有一天，我在高中学校听了野生动物保护者格兰特·布朗的讲座。他的讲座震撼并激励了我，助力我想要做出一些改变。)” 和第三段中的“A month later, Brown invited me to the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I see that my old self would have let this chance pass, but the new, more confident Erica enthusiastically seized it. Soon after, applications to join two youth nature groups were sent around my school. I decided to complete them, and soon I was part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(一个月后，布朗邀请我参加世界青年野生动物大会。回想起来，我看到，过去的我会放过这次机会，但全新的、更加自信的埃里卡热切地抓住了它。不久后，加入两个青年自然组织的申请表在学校发放。我决定填写申请，很快我就加入了不断壮大的、致力于保护自然的全球青年队伍。每迈出的新一步都持续增强我的自信心。)” 可知，听完讲座后埃里卡主动抓住各类机会，自信心不断提升。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realized that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself.(我写这篇文章的时候，距离我的旅程开始才六个月，我意识到这段时间里我最大的障碍是我自己。)”可知，埃里卡能够回顾自身经历、反思自身问题，善于自省，reflective“善于反思的”最贴合人物特质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.(人们说美好事物会留给愿意等待的人；但我说：拼尽全力抓住每一个机会，不要被动等待。毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。)” 可知，作者认为主动行动远比被动等待更重要。 C A team of Chinese scientists has developed Jiuzhang 4.0, the world’s fastest quantum (量子) computer prototype, according to a study published on Wednesday in the journal Nature. Their contribution has pushed the quantum advantage in computing to an unprecedented level, demonstrating China’s leading position in the field. Led by the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), the team used the prototype to solve the Gaussian boson sampling problem at a speed more than 10 to the 54th times that of the world’s most powerful supercomputer. This new version is vastly faster than its predecessor, Jiuzhang 3.0, which was introduced in 2023. This means that the most complex data sample generated by ‘Jiuzhang 4.0’ takes only 25 microseconds to produce — shorter than the blink of an eye. Unlike traditional computers that use bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits (量子比特). Thanks to a property called superposition, a qubit can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. This allows quantum computers to explore many possible solutions at once. Jiuzhang 4.0 uses light particles, or photons, as its qubits. This design avoids the extreme cooling that many other quantum computers require, making it more energy-efficient. Professor Pan Jianwei, the leading researcher, stated that the new machine could be used for drug design, weather forecasting, and breaking encryption(加密). However, Pan stressed that Jiuzhang 4.0 is still a “special-purpose” quantum computer. It cannot run general software like a normal PC. “We are now working on a programmable, universal quantum computer, which may take another 10 years,” he said in an interview. Despite this challenge, China’s rapid progress has pushed the global quantum race into high speed. As research continues, the dream of a universal quantum computer moves closer to reality, promising to change science and technology in the decades ahead. 8. What does the underlined word “predecessor” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A much faster computer. B. A different type of computer. C. A more advanced computer. D. An older version of computer. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing figures. D. By describing research process. 10. What can we learn about Jiuzhang 4.0 from the passage? A. It is the first quantum computer ever built in China. B. It is faster than supercomputers on certain tasks. C. It requires extreme cooling to work properly. D. It can run general software like a normal PC. 11. What is Professor Pan Jianwei’s attitude toward Jiuzhang 4.0? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Satisfied. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发出世界上速度最快的量子计算机原型九章4.0，介绍了它的速度优势、技术特点、应用场景与现存局限，说明了中国在量子计算领域的领先地位，以及通用量子计算机的未来发展前景。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后“This new version is vastly faster than its predecessor, Jiuzhang 3.0, which was introduced in 2023.(这个新版本比它的predecessor——2023年推出的九章3.0快得多)”可知，九章3.0是九章4.0推出之前的旧版本，因此predecessor的含义是“更早版本的计算机”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike traditional computers that use bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits (量子比特). (与使用比特（0或1）的传统计算机不同，量子计算机使用量子比特)”以及“Jiuzhang 4.0 uses light particles, or photons, as its qubits. This design avoids the extreme cooling that many other quantum computers require(九章4.0使用光粒子或光子作为其量子比特。这种设计避免了许多其他量子计算机所需的极端冷却)”可知，作者通过对比来展开第三段内容。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the team used the prototype to solve the Gaussian boson sampling problem at a speed more than 10 to the 54th times that of the world’s most powerful supercomputer.(该团队使用九章4.0原型解决高斯玻色采样问题的速度，比世界最强大的超级计算机快10的54次方倍)”可知，九章4.0在特定任务上的速度远超超级计算机。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Professor Pan Jianwei, the leading researcher, stated that the new machine could be used for drug design, weather forecasting, and breaking encryption(加密). However, Pan stressed that Jiuzhang 4.0 is still a “special-purpose” quantum computer. It cannot run general software like a normal PC. (首席研究员潘建伟教授表示，这台新机器可用于药物设计、天气预报和破解加密。不过，潘教授强调九章4.0仍然是“专用”量子计算机，它无法像普通个人电脑一样运行通用软件)”可知，潘建伟教授既点明了九章4.0的应用价值，也客观指出了它的局限性，态度是客观的。 D A burned lunch at Audubon Zoo in New Orleans did more than simply disappoint a hungry worker. As soon as smoke spread to their area, Australian sleepy lizards (蜥蜴) all of a sudden stopped whatever they were doing — heads up and bodies tense — and started pacing the edges of their fenced area and digging the ground, eager to leave. However, other species in the same room didn’t respond. The incident hit scientists that maybe the lizards had evolved to recognize a smoke’s chemical signals. To test this, Chris Jolly, a conservation biologist at Macquarie University, and his co-workers exposed 10 adult female sleepy lizards to smoke, steam and recordings of wildfire sounds separately. The lizards were in a panic when there was smoke but were unaffected by steam or wildfire sounds. The findings suggest these lizards rely on smell rather than hearing to detect fire at long range, unlike some other lizards, frogs and bats. This agrees with Australian sleepy lizards’ known use of smell to recognize partners, with whom they form pair-bonds, and to find food and detect predators (捕食者). “Smoke also tends to travel ahead of the flames and cuts through background noise,” Jolly says, “making smell a more reliable early warning than sound in open, windy, noisy environments.” Many of the lizards tested had likely never experienced wildfire; their site hadn’t burned in more than 50 years, yet they still reacted strongly when they sensed smoke. That could represent natural adaptation to fire which the lizards are born with. Juli Pausas, a scientist at the Spanish National Research Council, says the findings contribute to the emerging recognition that certain animal behaviors may symbolize fire adaptations, a topic that has been under explored until recently. As wildfires increase with local weather change, these abilities might imply the difference between survival and loss of life. 12. What happened when smoke spread at Audubon Zoo? A. Lizards became very nervous. B. Workers put it out at once. C. The animals there stayed calm. D. All species tried to escape. 13. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To compare different animals. B. To test the wildfire influence. C. To introduce an experiment. D. To explain Lizard’s living habits. 14. What does the new finding about Lizards mainly contribute to? A. A clear picture of how local weather changes. B. A new breakthrough in wildfire control research. C. A better understanding of animals’ fire adaptation. D. A creative method to protect endangered lizards. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Burned Lunch Saved Lizards. B. Wildfires and Lizards’ Safety. C. The Wildfires Threatened Lizards. D. Lizards’ built-in Smoke Alarm. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍澳大利亚睡蜥天生具备通过嗅觉感知烟雾并预警火灾的生存本能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As soon as smoke spread to their area, Australian sleepy lizards (蜥蜴) all of a sudden stopped whatever they were doing — heads up and bodies tense — and started pacing the edges of their fenced area and digging the ground, eager to leave.(一旦烟雾蔓延到它们的活动区域，澳大利亚睡蜥会立刻停下所有动作 —— 抬头、身体紧绷 —— 开始在围栏边缘来回踱步并挖掘地面，急于逃离)”可知，烟雾扩散时蜥蜴表现得非常紧张。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To test this, Chris Jolly, a conservation biologist at Macquarie University, and his co-workers exposed 10 adult female sleepy lizards to smoke, steam and recordings of wildfire sounds separately.(为了验证这一点，麦考瑞大学的保育生物学家克里斯·乔利及其同事将10只成年雌性睡蜥分别暴露于烟雾、蒸汽和野火录音环境中)”可知，本段主要目的是介绍一项实验。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Juli Pausas, a scientist at the Spanish National Research Council, says the findings contribute to the emerging recognition that certain animal behaviors may symbolize fire adaptations, a topic that has been under explored until recently.(西班牙国家研究委员会的科学家朱利·保萨斯表示，这些发现有助于人们逐渐认识到某些动物行为可能象征着对火的适应，这一课题直到最近才得到充分探索)”可知，这项新发现增进了对动物火适应能力的理解。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“That could represent natural adaptation to fire which the lizards are born with.(这是蜥蜴与生俱来的对火情的自然适应能力)”以及全文内容可知，文章核心是蜥蜴天生具备感知烟雾、预警火情的本能，可知D选项“蜥蜴的内置烟雾警报”最贴合全文主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a precious way to get close to nature and experience diverse local cultures. It offers us far more than stunning travel photos and distinctive local souvenirs. ___16___ However, a wonderful trip does not happen by chance. Here are several practical tips to help you enjoy a more meaningful and rewarding journey. Avoid tight and overloaded travel plans. Packing too many scenic spots into a single day will make you rush around and overlook the subtle charms of local places. ___17___ Leave some free time to wander along old streets or stop to appreciate peaceful natural scenery by lakes. ___18___ When travelling to natural areas or remote villages, never pick wild plants or feed wild animals randomly. Inappropriate acts will greatly damage the local ecosystem. Learning basic local customs will also help you get along with local people and experience the real local culture. Slow down to feel your journey. Many tourists only rush to check in at famous landmarks but fail to discover the true beauty of a place. Actually, slowing down to chat with local residents or taste homemade snacks allows you to learn about the place’s special stories. ___19___ Keep an open mind for unexpected surprises. Sudden weather changes or traffic delays may disrupt your travel plans. ___20___ Those unplanned moments often turn out to be the most unforgettable memories of your trip. A. Respect nature and local customs. B. Follow local customs when necessary. C. Try not to fill every minute with sightseeing. D. Stay calm and embrace these changes flexibly. E. It also broadens our horizons and enriches our inner world. F. Such warm and real experiences are the soul of a wonderful trip. G. You should stick to your original schedule no matter what happens. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过合理安排行程、尊重自然风俗、放慢旅行节奏及灵活应对突发状况，享受更具深度与温度的旅行体验。 【16题详解】 上文“Travelling is a precious way to get close to nature and experience diverse local cultures. It offers us far more than stunning travel photos and distinctive local souvenirs.(旅行是亲近自然、体验多元地方文化的珍贵途径。它带给我们的远不止惊艳的旅行照片和独特的当地纪念品)”说明旅行的表层收获。空后无内容，为段落结尾。空处和前文为递进关系，说明旅行更深层的价值。选项E“It also broadens our horizons and enriches our inner world.(它也拓宽了我们的视野，丰富了我们的内心世界)”中的“It”指代前文的“Travelling”，“also”承接前文“far more than”，进一步阐述了旅行在精神层面的益处，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Packing too many scenic spots into a single day will make you rush around and overlook the subtle charms of local places.(一天内塞进过多景点会让你四处奔波，忽视当地细微的魅力)”指出行程过密的弊端。空后“Leave some free time to wander along old streets or stop to appreciate peaceful natural scenery by lakes.(留出一些空闲时间漫步老街，或驻足欣赏湖畔宁静的自然风光)”提出留出空闲时间的具体建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明应避免过度安排。选项C“Try not to fill every minute with sightseeing.(尽量不要让每一分钟都排满观光活动)”直接针对前文弊端提出建议，与后文留出自由时间的描述形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题。空后“When travelling to natural areas or remote villages, never pick wild plants or feed wild animals randomly. Inappropriate acts will greatly damage the local ecosystem. Learning basic local customs will also help you get along with local people and experience the real local culture.(当前往自然区域或偏远村落旅行时，切勿随意采摘野生植物或投喂野生动物。不当行为会严重破坏当地生态系统。了解基本的当地风俗也将帮助你与当地人融洽相处，体验真实的本土文化)”从保护自然和尊重风俗两方面提出具体要求。选项A“Respect nature and local customs.(尊重自然与当地风俗)”精准概括了段落核心，统领全段内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Actually, slowing down to chat with local residents or taste homemade snacks allows you to learn about the place’s special stories.(事实上，放慢脚步与当地居民聊天或品尝自制小吃，能让你了解此地独特的故事)”描述慢旅行带来的真实体验。空后无内容，为段落结尾。空处和前文为总结关系，升华此类体验的价值。选项F“Such warm and real experiences are the soul of a wonderful trip.(这些温暖而真实的体验是一场美妙旅行的灵魂)”中的“Such warm and real experiences”指代前文与居民聊天、品尝小吃等具体活动，“the soul of a wonderful trip”高度评价了其重要性，呼应段落主题“Slow down to feel your journey”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Sudden weather changes or traffic delays may disrupt your travel plans.(突发的天气变化或交通延误可能会打乱你的旅行计划)”列举旅行中可能出现的意外状况。空后“Those unplanned moments often turn out to be the most unforgettable memories of your trip.(那些未曾计划的时刻往往成为旅途中最难忘的回忆)”指出意外带来的积极意义。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明面对意外的正确态度。选项D“Stay calm and embrace these changes flexibly.(保持冷静并灵活接纳这些变化)”针对前文提到的意外状况给出了具体的应对建议，与后文描述意外带来美好回忆的内容形成逻辑闭环，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martine Postma, a Dutch journalist, was tired of seeing broken appliances fill landfills and create pollution. In 2009, she ___21___ the first Repair Café in Amsterdam, where volunteers fixed items for free. People came in crowds and left with most belongings ___22___ to working order. They saved money and reduced ___23___ at the same time. The café was about more than fixing things. Visitors shared drinks and formed new ___24___ with neighbors. Volunteers didn't just make repairs; they offered ___25___ on the process so owners could fix things themselves later. Postma’s real purpose was to build ___26___, creating a feeling of closeness and care among neighbors. The idea spread quickly. In 2024, when a hurricane hit Asheville, volunteers ___27___ immediately. They set up temporary service sites and fixed over 500 chainsaws. They also taught workers how to ___28___ equipment safely. These volunteers asked for nothing ___29___. Repair Café also brought hope through small fixes. Terry Atkinson had a ____30____ lamp, a gift from her daughter’s grandfather who had passed away. When it stopped working, she took it to a Repair Café as a last ____31____. The repair ____32____, and the lamp shone again, moving her daughter to happy tears. Volunteers receive no pay. Their only reward is people’s heartfelt thanks. “These are people not at the ____33____ of attention,” says Postma, “but here they become heroes.” For Postma, the whole journey has been deeply ____34____. More than repairing objects, she believes, it is really about what gets ____35____ between people. 21. A. attended B. launched C. found D. joined 22. A. restored B. recycled C. replaced D. removed 23. A. supply B. energy C. waste D. resource 24. A. habits B. connections C. opinions D. plans 25. A. services B. origins C. explanations D. challenges 26. A. confidence B. character C. courage D. community 27. A. panicked B. responded C. hesitated D. escaped 28. A. handle B. buy C. design D. store 29. A. in trouble B. in advance C. in need D. in return 30. A. special B. expensive C. ordinary D. fancy 31. A. factor B. creation C. resort D. warning 32. A. failed B. paused C. delayed D. worked 33. A. top B. center C. beginning D. edge 34. A. competitive B. costly C. healing D. ordinary 35. A. built B. adjusted C. damaged D. discussed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述荷兰记者创办公益维修咖啡馆，免费帮人修旧物、拉近邻里关系，在灾后助人，传递人与人之间温暖善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：2009年，她在阿姆斯特丹创办了第一家维修咖啡馆，志愿者在这里免费修理物品。A. attended参加；B. launched发起、创办；C. found找到；D. joined加入。根据前文“Martine Postma, a Dutch journalist, was tired of seeing broken appliances fill landfills and create pollution”可知，她厌倦废旧电器污染环境，因此主动创办该公益项目。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们大批前来，离开时大部分物品都被修复至可正常使用的状态。A. restored修复；B. recycled回收；C. replaced替换；D. removed移除。根据前文“volunteers fixed items for free”可知，志愿者免费修理物品，将破损物品恢复成可用状态。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们既省下了钱，同时也减少了废弃物。A. supply供应；B. energy能源；C. waste垃圾、废弃物；D. resource资源。根据前文“seeing broken appliances fill landfills and create pollution”可知，破损电器会变成垃圾污染环境，维修旧物能够减少废弃物。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：访客们一同喝茶聊天，与邻居建立起新的人际联结。A. habits习惯；B. connections联系；C. opinions观点；D. plans计划。根据后文“creating a feeling of closeness and care among neighbors”可知，此处活动拉近邻里关系，让邻里建立新的交往联系。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：志愿者不只是修理东西，还讲解维修步骤，方便物主日后自行修理。A. services服务；B. origins起源；C. explanations讲解；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“so owners could fix things themselves later”可知，为了让主人日后自行维修，志愿者会对维修过程进行讲解说明。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：波斯马真正的初衷是构建社区，在邻里间营造亲密、互相关怀的氛围。A. confidence自信；B. character品格；C. courage勇气；D. community社区、邻里群体。根据后文“creating a feeling of closeness and care among neighbors”可知，项目旨在凝聚邻里、打造互助友爱的社区氛围。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：2024年飓风袭击阿什维尔后，志愿者立刻作出响应。A. panicked恐慌；B. responded响应；C. hesitated犹豫；D. escaped逃离。根据后文“They set up temporary service sites and fixed over 500 chainsaws”可知，灾害发生后志愿者迅速开展救援维修工作，快速响应灾情。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们还教会工作人员安全操作各类设备。A. handle操作；B. buy购买；C. design设计；D. store存放。根据前文“They set up temporary service sites and fixed over 500 chainsaws”可知，志愿者灾后维修大量作业设备，并指导他人安全操作设备。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这些志愿者不求任何回报。A. in trouble陷入困境；B. in advance提前；C. in need在危难中；D. in return作为回报。根据后文“Volunteers receive no pay. Their only reward is people’s heartfelt thanks”可知，志愿者没有薪资报酬，不索取物质回报。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特里·阿特金森有一盏意义特殊的台灯，这是她女儿已故外祖父留下的礼物。A. special特殊的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ordinary普通的；D. fancy精致华丽的。根据后文“a gift from her daughter’s grandfather who had passed away”可知，这是已故亲人的遗留礼物，对主人而言极具特殊意义。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：台灯坏掉后，她抱着最后一丝希望送去维修咖啡馆。A. factor因素；B. creation创作物；C. resort手段、办法；D. warning警示。根据前文“When it stopped working”可知，台灯损坏无法使用，她无其他解决办法，只能将此处当作最后的求助途径，固定搭配 a last resort 意为最后办法。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次维修奏效了，台灯重新亮起，让她女儿喜极而泣。A. failed失败；B. paused暂停；C. delayed拖延；D. worked起作用、修好。根据后文“and the lamp shone again”可知，台灯重新发光，说明维修成功起效。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这些人向来不是众人关注的焦点，”波斯特马说道，“但在这里，他们成了英雄。”A. top顶端；B. center中心；C. beginning开端；D. edge边缘。根据后文“but here they become heroes”可知，前后构成转折，说明志愿者平日里默默无闻、并非众人关注焦点，固定搭配 the center of attention 意为“关注焦点”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对波斯马而言，这段创办维修咖啡馆的历程十分治愈人心。A. competitive有竞争的；B. costly昂贵的；C. healing治愈心灵的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Repair Café also brought hope through small fixes”以及修复纪念台灯、温暖人心、凝聚邻里、灾后助人的诸多暖心事迹可知，这段经历充满温情、治愈人心。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：她认为，这件事远不止修复物品本身，真正重要的是人与人之间由此建立起来的联结。A. built建立；B. adjusted调整；C. damaged损坏；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“Visitors shared drinks and formed new ______ with neighbors.”以及“creating a feeling of closeness and care among neighbors”可知，该项目核心是搭建邻里桥梁、构建人与人之间的温情联结。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese TV drama The Protagonist tells the life story of Yi Qin’e, ____36____ famous Qinqiang Opera actress. The drama, ____37____ (focus) on Qinqiang Opera, has drawn wide public attention since its release. Qinqiang Opera, a classic folk opera from Shaanxi, is one of the most cherished ____38____ (treasure) of Chinese traditional culture. It features bold tunes and lively stories recording local people’s lives. For centuries, valuable folk spirits ____39____ (pass) down by local people through this art form. However, in recent decades, with the development of pop culture, this art form has been gradually overlooked by the younger generation. Despite the challenge, some artists still devote themselves to preserving this art form and Yi Qin’e is one of them. She never gives up her artistic dream in face of difficulties and is a typical role model ____40____ sticks firmly to her original dream. ____41____ (inspire) by her perseverance, lots of teenagers have fallen in love with traditional operas again. As young people of the new age, we can act ____42____ cultural carriers to introduce Chinese culture to the world. We own both bilingual skills ____43____ new media tools, which help us break language barriers. Cultural communication touches people’s hearts more deeply than direct ____44____ (instruct), so we should take this chance to share the ____45____ (true) unique charm of Qinqiang Opera with global audiences. 【答案】36. a 37. focusing 38. treasures 39. have been passed 40. who##that 41. Inspired 42. as 43. and 44. instruction 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍热播电视剧《主角》讲述秦腔艺人忆秦娥的人生故事，介绍秦腔艺术的价值、传承困境与坚守现状，并阐述新时代青年助力传统戏曲走向世界的意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：热播国产电视剧《主角》讲述了著名秦腔演员忆秦娥的人生故事。actress为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位著名的秦腔演员”为泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部聚焦秦腔戏曲的电视剧自播出以来受到了广泛的公众关注。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语The drama与focus on之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词focusing。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：秦腔是源自陕西的经典民间戏曲，是中国传统文化最珍贵的瑰宝之一。固定结构“one of +可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，treasure的复数形式为treasures。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：数百年来，宝贵的民间精神一直通过这一艺术形式被当地人传承下来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语 folk spirits与pass down为被动关系，且主语为复数，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为have been passed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她在困境中从未放弃自己的艺术梦想，是一位坚守初心的典型榜样。此处为关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词role model，先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她坚持不懈精神的鼓舞，许多青少年再次爱上了传统戏曲。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语lots of teenagers之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词inspired，置于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为新时代的青年，我们可以充当文化载体，向世界介绍中国文化。固定搭配act as，意为“充当、担任”，所以此处为介词 as。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们既掌握双语技能，又拥有新媒体工具，这有助于我们打破语言壁垒。固定搭配 both...and...，意为“既……又……”，所以此处填并列连词and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：文化传播比直白的教导更能深入人心，所以我们要借此机会向全球观众展现秦腔真正独特的魅力。形容词direct后接名词作比较对象，instruct对应的名词形式为instruction，意为“教导、说教”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：文化传播比直白的教导更能深入人心，所以我们要借此机会向全球观众展现秦腔真正独特的魅力。此处修饰形容词unique，需要副词作状语，true对应的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 There came a new neighbor, a middle-aged man. He always looked serious, and a scar on his cheek made him seem scary. Because of his rough appearance and quiet manner, I, like many others in the neighborhood, thought he was cold and unfriendly. People often whispered that he was difficult to get along with. I also kept my distance from him and tried not to talk to him. One rainy afternoon, however, an unexpected event changed my view. My cat, Mimi, climbed up a tall tree and got trapped. She was too scared to come down. To make things worse, my parents were not at home. I stood under the tree, filled with anxiety and helplessness. Just then, the man appeared. “Don’t worry,” he said softly. To my surprise, he took out a small bag of cat treats and began calling Mimi gently. He moved slowly, careful not to frighten her. Within a few minutes, Mimi jumped down into his arms. At that moment I thought he was actually kind and helpful. I expressed my thanks to him. After that time, I started paying visits to him from time to time. I helped him carry heavy boxes or fix things around his house. In return, he shared stories about his younger days. Through these conversations, I found he was often lonely, as he missed his sons who worked far away. Slowly, we became good friends. My previous wrong judgment of him was a complete misunderstanding. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. We should never judge a person by their appearance or by what others say. True character is often hidden beneath the surface. Taking time to understand others not only builds a meaningful bond but also enriches our own lives. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 misunderstand reflect change save visit appreciate ugly judge bond attitude help trap People in the neighborhood used to ______ the new neighbor by his scary looks. → I held a negative ______ towards him as well and chose to keep away from him. ↓ ↓ One afternoon，my pet cat was ______ in a tall tree and I had no way to help her. → I felt extremely anxious and ______ when I could not solve the problem on my own. ↓ ↓ To my surprise, the new neighbor appeared and ______ my cat successfully. → I found he was kind and helpful. I expressed my ______ to him. ↓ ↓ From that day on, I kept ______ him regularly and helped with chores around his house. → Actually, he was not cold but just often lonely without his sons around. I realized I ____ him before. ↓ ↓ We cared for each other and finally built a close______with him over time. → I ______deeply on this experience and learned a meaningful lesson. 请根据文本回答下列问题。 47. Why did the writer keep his distance from the man at first? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the man save the cat? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think first impressions are always reliable? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. judge ②. attitude ③. trapped ④. helpless ⑤. saved ⑥. appreciation ⑦. visiting ⑧. misunderstood/had misunderstood ⑨. bond ⑩. reflected 47. Because the man had a rough and scary appearance with a scar on his cheek, he was quiet, neighbors whispered that he was hard to get along with, and the writer thought he was cold and unfriendly. 48. He took out cat treats, called Mimi gently and moved slowly without frightening the cat, and then the cat jumped into his arms. 49. No, I don’t think so. True character is often hidden beneath the surface. (A person’s real personality can only be known after we spend time communicating and getting along with them.) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者起初仅凭外貌和邻里传言，误解脸上带疤、神情严肃的新邻居冷漠难相处并刻意疏远他；一次猫咪被困树上的意外，让邻居温柔救助小猫，作者之后主动拜访、互帮互助，慢慢了解到邻居的孤独与温柔，最终明白不能以貌取人、真实品性藏于外表之下的人生道理。 【46题详解】 1. 考查动词。句意：小区里的人们过去常常凭借吓人的外貌评判这位新邻居。used to 后接动词原形。根据第一段“Because of his rough appearance and quiet manner, I, like many others in the neighborhood, thought he was cold and unfriendly.(因为他粗犷的外表和沉默的举止，我和小区里的许多人都认为他冷漠且不友善)”可知，人们仅凭外貌评判邻居。judge意为“判断”。 2. 考查名词。句意：我对他也抱有消极的态度，并选择远离他。形容词negative后接名词。根据第一段“I also kept my distance from him and tried not to talk to him.(我也和他保持距离，尽量不与他说话)”可知，作者对邻居态度消极。attitude意为“态度”。 3. 考查动词。句意：一天下午，我的宠物猫被困在一棵高树上，我没法帮助它。根据第二段“My cat, Mimi, climbed up a tall tree and got trapped.(我的猫咪咪爬上一棵高树，被困住了)”可知，小猫被困树上，be动词后用过去分词。trap意为“使陷入困境”，过去分词为trapped。 4. 考查形容词。句意：当我无法独自解决问题时，我感到极度焦虑和无助。and连接并列形容词。根据第二段“I stood under the tree, filled with anxiety and helplessness.(我站在树下，满心焦虑与无助)”可知，作者十分无助。helpless意为“无助的”。 5. 考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，新邻居出现并成功救下了我的猫。句子为一般过去时。根据第三段“Within a few minutes, Mimi jumped down into his arms.(几分钟后，咪咪跳进了他的怀里)”可知，邻居救下了小猫。save意为“救”，过去式为saved。 6. 考查名词。句意：我发现他善良又乐于助人。我向他表达了我的感激之情。形容词性物主代词my后接名词。根据第三段“I expressed my thanks to him.(我向他表达了谢意)”可知，作者心怀感激。appreciate的名词形式appreciation意为“感激”。 7. 考查动词。句意：从那天起，我坚持定期拜访他，帮他做房子周围的家务。keep doing sth.为固定用法。根据第四段“After that time, I started paying visits to him from time to time.(从那以后，我开始时常拜访他)”可知，作者经常看望邻居。visit意为“拜访”，动名词形式为visiting。 8. 考查动词。句意：事实上，他并不冷漠，只是儿子不在身边的情况下经常感到孤独。我意识到我之前误解了他。句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。也可表示在realized之前发生的事情，用过去完成时。根据第四段“My previous wrong judgment of him was a complete misunderstanding.(我之前对他的错误判断完全是一场误会)”可知，作者从前误解了邻居。misunderstand意为“误解”。 9. 考查名词。句意：久而久之，我们彼此关照，最终建立了亲密的联系。形容词close后接名词。根据最后一段“Taking time to understand others not only builds a meaningful bond but also enriches our own lives.(花时间理解他人不仅能建立真挚的联系，也能丰富我们的生活)”可知，二人建立了深厚联结。bond意为“联系”。 10. 考查动词。句意：我深刻反思了这段经历，收获了深刻的道理。根据learned可知句子为一般过去时。根据最后一段“This experience taught me a valuable lesson.(这段经历教会了我宝贵的一课)”可知，作者对此经历进行了反思。reflect意为“认真思考”，过去式为reflected。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He always looked serious, and a scar on his cheek made him seem scary. Because of his rough appearance and quiet manner, I, like many others in the neighborhood, thought he was cold and unfriendly. People often whispered that he was difficult to get along with.(他看上去总是神情严肃，脸颊上一道伤疤让他显得有些吓人。由于外表粗犷、性格沉默寡言，我和街坊里许多人一样，都觉得他冷漠、不好相处。大家总私下议论，说他这人很难打交道。)”可知，作者起初刻意疏远男子的原因是：这个男人长得又粗犷又吓人，脸颊上有一道疤痕，他很安静，邻居们都小声说他很难相处，作者觉得他很冷漠、不友好。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To my surprise, he took out a small bag of cat treats and began calling Mimi gently. He moved slowly, careful not to frighten her. Within a few minutes, Mimi jumped down into his arms.(令我意外的是，他拿出一小袋猫咪零食，温柔地轻声唤着咪咪。他动作缓慢，小心翼翼生怕吓到小猫。没过几分钟，咪咪就纵身一跃，跳进了他怀里。)”可知，他拿出猫的零食，轻轻地叫咪咪，慢慢地移动，没有吓到猫，然后猫跳进了他的怀里。 【49题详解】 开放试题。根据最后一段“We should never judge a person by their appearance or by what others say. True character is often hidden beneath the surface.(我们永远不能凭借外表或他人的评价评判一个人，真正的品性往往藏在外表之下)”可知，第一印象并不可靠，内在需要相处才能了解。本题言之有理即可。 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Chris对学校新开设的“Traditional Chinese craft DIY zone”中国传统手工艺体验区很感兴趣，来信向你咨询适合的项目。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项传统手工艺； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, More than glad you show great interest in the Traditional Chinese craft DIY zone, I’d like to recommend paper-cutting without hesitation. Regarded as a precious folk art, paper-cutting has enjoyed a long history and stands for best wishes in Chinese culture. What makes it ideal for you to choose is that it needs only basic tools and is easy to master. Moreover, while creating works with your own hands, you can deeply appreciate the unique beauty of traditional art. What’s more, the finished pieces can serve as wonderful souvenirs. Simple yet visually striking, paper cutting guarantees a rewarding, hands-on experience. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Chris写一封回信，针对其咨询学校传统手工艺体验区项目的问题，推荐一项中国传统手工艺并详细说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 掌握：master → grasp 欣赏：appreciate → admire 独特的：unique → distinct 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Regarded as a precious folk art, paper-cutting has enjoyed a long history and stands for best wishes in Chinese culture. 拓展句：Paper-cutting, which is regarded as a precious folk art, has enjoyed a long history and stands for best wishes in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes it ideal for you to choose is that it needs only basic tools and is easy to master.(运用what引导主语从句以及that引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, while creating works with your own hands, you can deeply appreciate the unique beauty of traditional art. (运用状语从句省略结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2028届高一下期期末教学质量监测 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the woman do in the spring break? A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her grandparents. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a gym. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does Mr. Roger probably do? A. A dentist. B. A chemist. C. A surgeon. 4. What’s the man’s concern? A. Having poor work quality. B. Missing the task deadline. C. Lacking people’s help. 5. What gift will the man probably buy? A. A Bluetooth speaker. B. A book. C. A skateboard. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6至7 题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker. 7. What does the woman promise to do for the man? A. Give him a discount. B. Offer him a new shirt. C. Return his payment. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speakers meet last week? A. Near the neighborhood. B. At the meeting. C. In the woman’s office. 9. Why did the man feel embarrassed? A. He forgot the woman’s name. B. He lost the woman’s number. C. He disliked the conversation. 10. How did the woman remove the man’s embarrassment? A. Ignore it completely. B. End the conversation. C. Share her experiences. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A cooking course. B. A TV program. C. A calligraphy lesson. 12. What do foreigners do in the show? A. Learn Chinese culture. B. Teach foreign culture. C. Hold festival activities. 13. What does Tom think of the program? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Helpful. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the activity held for? A. School teachers. B. Left-behind children. C. Club members. 15. How will the speakers get to the destination? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the volunteer activity? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Supportive. 17. When will the man get to the school gate? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 听第10段录音, 回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 19. What has been done in the summer? A. Improving the campus. B. Serving the community. C. Designing new programs. 20. What help will the local companies provide? A. Personal training course. B. New job opportunities. C. Career-building activities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the 2026 National Beach Cleanup Campaign! Are you passionate about protecting our oceans? The 2026 National Beach Cleanup Campaign, organized by Better Blue, a domestic nonprofit organization, is now recruiting volunteers across 15 coastal cities, including Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai, Xiamen, and Sanya. This campaign aims to remove an estimated 50 tons of plastic waste from Chinese shorelines. Event Date: July 18–19, 2026 (backup dates: July 25–26) What You’ll Do ·Collect plastic waste along the beach, including bottles, bags and foam pieces. ·Sort the trash by type and record the amounts for ocean pollution research. ·Join interesting workshops on the harm of plastic to marine animals. ·Take a guided tour of a local conservation center to see the rescued sea animals. Who Can Join High school students aged 15–18 (parental agreement required), college students, and adults are all welcome.Volunteers under 15 must be accompanied by an adult or join in school groups. All participants must register online in advance. What You Get ·A certificate of volunteer service hours ·A reusable water bottle（we’ll have a refill station) and gloves ·Catered lunch and accident insurance for all volunteers How to Apply Visit www.betterblue.cn/cleanup2026 and sign up before June 30, 2026. Group applications (10+ people) receive priority. Each volunteer must complete a short online safety training. Note: Bring your own sunscreen, hat, and comfortable shoes. Arrive at your assigned beach by 8:00 AM each day. In case of extreme weather, the event will be postponed to July 25–26. Any question, contact cleanup@betterblue.cn. 1. Which of the following do you need to prepare yourself? A. Sunscreen and hat. B. Gloves and water. C. Accident insurance. D. A lunch box. 2. What is a must to be a volunteer of this activity? A. Applying online before July18. B. Getting your parents’ permission. C. Forming a group of 10 people. D. Attending an online safety training. 3. What is this text intended to do? A. To introduce sea animals. B. To ask for volunteers. C. To teach trash-sorting skills. D. To show ocean pollution. B My name is Erica. Last year, anxiety troubled me and weakened my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled, staring at a wall that faced me. My perfectionism was the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at everything, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. One day, I attended a talk by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His talk awed and inspired me, and helped me want to make a difference. I joined a post-talk dinner with him. That smaller setting allowed me to slowly build courage to speak with him alone — something that had seemed impossible. This first contact was where my story began. A month later, Brown invited me to the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I see that my old self would have let this chance pass, but the new, more confident Erica enthusiastically seized it. Soon after, applications to join two youth nature groups were sent around my school. I decided to complete them, and soon I was part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realized that my biggest obstacle this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action. 4. What made Erica so anxious? A. A storm cloud. B. Her perfectionism. C. A wildlife talk. D. Her schoolwork. 5. What changes did Erica experience after Grant Brown’s talk? A. She gave a speech on wildlife protection bravely. B. She took chances eagerly and gained confidence. C. She immediately joined Grant Brown’s organization. D. She invited Grant Brown to have a dinner alone. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Erica? A. Reflective. B. Nervous. C. Patient. D. Sensitive. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Good luck comes to those who will wait patiently. B. Doubts from others is the biggest barrier in life. C. Patient waiting helps unlock one’s potential. D. Active action matters more than passive waiting. C A team of Chinese scientists has developed Jiuzhang 4.0, the world’s fastest quantum (量子) computer prototype, according to a study published on Wednesday in the journal Nature. Their contribution has pushed the quantum advantage in computing to an unprecedented level, demonstrating China’s leading position in the field. Led by the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), the team used the prototype to solve the Gaussian boson sampling problem at a speed more than 10 to the 54th times that of the world’s most powerful supercomputer. This new version is vastly faster than its predecessor, Jiuzhang 3.0, which was introduced in 2023. This means that the most complex data sample generated by ‘Jiuzhang 4.0’ takes only 25 microseconds to produce — shorter than the blink of an eye. Unlike traditional computers that use bits (0 or 1), quantum computers use qubits (量子比特). Thanks to a property called superposition, a qubit can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. This allows quantum computers to explore many possible solutions at once. Jiuzhang 4.0 uses light particles, or photons, as its qubits. This design avoids the extreme cooling that many other quantum computers require, making it more energy-efficient. Professor Pan Jianwei, the leading researcher, stated that the new machine could be used for drug design, weather forecasting, and breaking encryption(加密). However, Pan stressed that Jiuzhang 4.0 is still a “special-purpose” quantum computer. It cannot run general software like a normal PC. “We are now working on a programmable, universal quantum computer, which may take another 10 years,” he said in an interview. Despite this challenge, China’s rapid progress has pushed the global quantum race into high speed. As research continues, the dream of a universal quantum computer moves closer to reality, promising to change science and technology in the decades ahead. 8. What does the underlined word “predecessor” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A much faster computer. B. A different type of computer. C. A more advanced computer. D. An older version of computer. 9. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing figures. D. By describing research process. 10. What can we learn about Jiuzhang 4.0 from the passage? A. It is the first quantum computer ever built in China. B. It is faster than supercomputers on certain tasks. C. It requires extreme cooling to work properly. D. It can run general software like a normal PC. 11. What is Professor Pan Jianwei’s attitude toward Jiuzhang 4.0? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Objective. D. Satisfied. D A burned lunch at Audubon Zoo in New Orleans did more than simply disappoint a hungry worker. As soon as smoke spread to their area, Australian sleepy lizards (蜥蜴) all of a sudden stopped whatever they were doing — heads up and bodies tense — and started pacing the edges of their fenced area and digging the ground, eager to leave. However, other species in the same room didn’t respond. The incident hit scientists that maybe the lizards had evolved to recognize a smoke’s chemical signals. To test this, Chris Jolly, a conservation biologist at Macquarie University, and his co-workers exposed 10 adult female sleepy lizards to smoke, steam and recordings of wildfire sounds separately. The lizards were in a panic when there was smoke but were unaffected by steam or wildfire sounds. The findings suggest these lizards rely on smell rather than hearing to detect fire at long range, unlike some other lizards, frogs and bats. This agrees with Australian sleepy lizards’ known use of smell to recognize partners, with whom they form pair-bonds, and to find food and detect predators (捕食者). “Smoke also tends to travel ahead of the flames and cuts through background noise,” Jolly says, “making smell a more reliable early warning than sound in open, windy, noisy environments.” Many of the lizards tested had likely never experienced wildfire; their site hadn’t burned in more than 50 years, yet they still reacted strongly when they sensed smoke. That could represent natural adaptation to fire which the lizards are born with. Juli Pausas, a scientist at the Spanish National Research Council, says the findings contribute to the emerging recognition that certain animal behaviors may symbolize fire adaptations, a topic that has been under explored until recently. As wildfires increase with local weather change, these abilities might imply the difference between survival and loss of life. 12. What happened when smoke spread at Audubon Zoo? A. Lizards became very nervous. B. Workers put it out at once. C. The animals there stayed calm. D. All species tried to escape. 13. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To compare different animals. B. To test the wildfire influence. C. To introduce an experiment. D. To explain Lizard’s living habits. 14. What does the new finding about Lizards mainly contribute to? A. A clear picture of how local weather changes. B. A new breakthrough in wildfire control research. C. A better understanding of animals’ fire adaptation. D. A creative method to protect endangered lizards. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Burned Lunch Saved Lizards. B. Wildfires and Lizards’ Safety. C. The Wildfires Threatened Lizards. D. Lizards’ built-in Smoke Alarm. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a precious way to get close to nature and experience diverse local cultures. It offers us far more than stunning travel photos and distinctive local souvenirs. ___16___ However, a wonderful trip does not happen by chance. Here are several practical tips to help you enjoy a more meaningful and rewarding journey. Avoid tight and overloaded travel plans. Packing too many scenic spots into a single day will make you rush around and overlook the subtle charms of local places. ___17___ Leave some free time to wander along old streets or stop to appreciate peaceful natural scenery by lakes. ___18___ When travelling to natural areas or remote villages, never pick wild plants or feed wild animals randomly. Inappropriate acts will greatly damage the local ecosystem. Learning basic local customs will also help you get along with local people and experience the real local culture. Slow down to feel your journey. Many tourists only rush to check in at famous landmarks but fail to discover the true beauty of a place. Actually, slowing down to chat with local residents or taste homemade snacks allows you to learn about the place’s special stories. ___19___ Keep an open mind for unexpected surprises. Sudden weather changes or traffic delays may disrupt your travel plans. ___20___ Those unplanned moments often turn out to be the most unforgettable memories of your trip. A. Respect nature and local customs. B. Follow local customs when necessary. C. Try not to fill every minute with sightseeing. D. Stay calm and embrace these changes flexibly. E. It also broadens our horizons and enriches our inner world. F. Such warm and real experiences are the soul of a wonderful trip. G. You should stick to your original schedule no matter what happens. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martine Postma, a Dutch journalist, was tired of seeing broken appliances fill landfills and create pollution. In 2009, she ___21___ the first Repair Café in Amsterdam, where volunteers fixed items for free. People came in crowds and left with most belongings ___22___ to working order. They saved money and reduced ___23___ at the same time. The café was about more than fixing things. Visitors shared drinks and formed new ___24___ with neighbors. Volunteers didn't just make repairs; they offered ___25___ on the process so owners could fix things themselves later. Postma’s real purpose was to build ___26___, creating a feeling of closeness and care among neighbors. The idea spread quickly. In 2024, when a hurricane hit Asheville, volunteers ___27___ immediately. They set up temporary service sites and fixed over 500 chainsaws. They also taught workers how to ___28___ equipment safely. These volunteers asked for nothing ___29___. Repair Café also brought hope through small fixes. Terry Atkinson had a ____30____ lamp, a gift from her daughter’s grandfather who had passed away. When it stopped working, she took it to a Repair Café as a last ____31____. The repair ____32____, and the lamp shone again, moving her daughter to happy tears. Volunteers receive no pay. Their only reward is people’s heartfelt thanks. “These are people not at the ____33____ of attention,” says Postma, “but here they become heroes.” For Postma, the whole journey has been deeply ____34____. More than repairing objects, she believes, it is really about what gets ____35____ between people. 21. A. attended B. launched C. found D. joined 22. A. restored B. recycled C. replaced D. removed 23. A. supply B. energy C. waste D. resource 24. A. habits B. connections C. opinions D. plans 25. A. services B. origins C. explanations D. challenges 26. A. confidence B. character C. courage D. community 27. A. panicked B. responded C. hesitated D. escaped 28. A. handle B. buy C. design D. store 29. A. in trouble B. in advance C. in need D. in return 30. A. special B. expensive C. ordinary D. fancy 31. A. factor B. creation C. resort D. warning 32. A. failed B. paused C. delayed D. worked 33. A. top B. center C. beginning D. edge 34. A. competitive B. costly C. healing D. ordinary 35. A. built B. adjusted C. damaged D. discussed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意事项： 1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese TV drama The Protagonist tells the life story of Yi Qin’e, ____36____ famous Qinqiang Opera actress. The drama, ____37____ (focus) on Qinqiang Opera, has drawn wide public attention since its release. Qinqiang Opera, a classic folk opera from Shaanxi, is one of the most cherished ____38____ (treasure) of Chinese traditional culture. It features bold tunes and lively stories recording local people’s lives. For centuries, valuable folk spirits ____39____ (pass) down by local people through this art form. However, in recent decades, with the development of pop culture, this art form has been gradually overlooked by the younger generation. Despite the challenge, some artists still devote themselves to preserving this art form and Yi Qin’e is one of them. She never gives up her artistic dream in face of difficulties and is a typical role model ____40____ sticks firmly to her original dream. ____41____ (inspire) by her perseverance, lots of teenagers have fallen in love with traditional operas again. As young people of the new age, we can act ____42____ cultural carriers to introduce Chinese culture to the world. We own both bilingual skills ____43____ new media tools, which help us break language barriers. Cultural communication touches people’s hearts more deeply than direct ____44____ (instruct), so we should take this chance to share the ____45____ (true) unique charm of Qinqiang Opera with global audiences. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 There came a new neighbor, a middle-aged man. He always looked serious, and a scar on his cheek made him seem scary. Because of his rough appearance and quiet manner, I, like many others in the neighborhood, thought he was cold and unfriendly. People often whispered that he was difficult to get along with. I also kept my distance from him and tried not to talk to him. One rainy afternoon, however, an unexpected event changed my view. My cat, Mimi, climbed up a tall tree and got trapped. She was too scared to come down. To make things worse, my parents were not at home. I stood under the tree, filled with anxiety and helplessness. Just then, the man appeared. “Don’t worry,” he said softly. To my surprise, he took out a small bag of cat treats and began calling Mimi gently. He moved slowly, careful not to frighten her. Within a few minutes, Mimi jumped down into his arms. At that moment I thought he was actually kind and helpful. I expressed my thanks to him. After that time, I started paying visits to him from time to time. I helped him carry heavy boxes or fix things around his house. In return, he shared stories about his younger days. Through these conversations, I found he was often lonely, as he missed his sons who worked far away. Slowly, we became good friends. My previous wrong judgment of him was a complete misunderstanding. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. We should never judge a person by their appearance or by what others say. True character is often hidden beneath the surface. Taking time to understand others not only builds a meaningful bond but also enriches our own lives. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 misunderstand reflect change save visit appreciate ugly judge bond attitude help trap People in the neighborhood used to ______ the new neighbor by his scary looks. → I held a negative ______ towards him as well and chose to keep away from him. ↓ ↓ One afternoon，my pet cat was ______ in a tall tree and I had no way to help her. → I felt extremely anxious and ______ when I could not solve the problem on my own. ↓ ↓ To my surprise, the new neighbor appeared and ______ my cat successfully. → I found he was kind and helpful. I expressed my ______ to him. ↓ ↓ From that day on, I kept ______ him regularly and helped with chores around his house. → Actually, he was not cold but just often lonely without his sons around. I realized I ____ him before. ↓ ↓ We cared for each other and finally built a close______with him over time. → I ______deeply on this experience and learned a meaningful lesson. 请根据文本回答下列问题。 47. Why did the writer keep his distance from the man at first? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the man save the cat? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Do you think first impressions are always reliable? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Chris对学校新开设的“Traditional Chinese craft DIY zone”中国传统手工艺体验区很感兴趣，来信向你咨询适合的项目。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项传统手工艺； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $