吉林四平市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

2026年春季学期期末考试 高二英语学科试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What helps the man quit social media? A.Doing sports. B.Focusing on his work. C.Volunteering in the community. 2.How much will Mark's card show right after he adds 150 yuan today? A.110 yuan B.150 yuan. C.165 yuan. 3.What are the two speakers doing? A Playing a quiz. B.Planning a trip. C.Drawing a map. 4.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Bargain with the seller.B.Look for another bag. C.Wait for the next sale. 5.What does the man think of rereading Harry Potter in English? A.Boring. B.Practical. C.Rewarding 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、0三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the boy mainly use his phone for? A.Playing a game. B.Doing school research. C.Chatting with friends. 7.What does Tom think of his mom's rule? A.Reliable B.Worrying. C.Reasonable 英语试题第1页/共16页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the main challenge for the speakers now? A.Not having enough workers.B.Lacking proper food supply. C.Losing some regular customers. 9.Where will the speakers probably go first?. A.To the bar. B.To the office. C.To the dining area. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Couple B.Workmates. C.Neighbours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman want cherry trees? A.To make her garden more beautiful. B.To provide shade for her garden. C To get fresh fruits for her family 12.What does the man say a cherry tree needs? A.Enough water. B.Lots of soil. C.Plenty of sunlight. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Buy some cherry trees and soil.B.Plant the cherry trees. C.Pick up some tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man's paper mainly about? A.Effects of the weather on farming habits. B.Different types of.crops harvested in China. C.The history of Norwegian agriculture. 15 What does the man think about wheat farming in North China? A.It doesn't require much teamwork. 英语试题第2页/共16页 B.It encourages large-group cooperation. C.It's strongly influenced by cold winters. 16.Where is the man from? A.The north of Norway. B.The south of China. C.The north of China. 17.Wny does the man ask the woman about things in Norway? A.To make his travel plan there. B.To collect information for his paper. C.To learn about weather in Norway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What type of programme is News Spin? A.A science news programme.B.A cooking show. C.A food documentary. 19.What will Dr.Lisa Park mainly discuss? A.Three key points about the new technology. B.Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken C.The production process of lab-grown meat. 20.What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme? A.Purchase lab-grown meat products. B.Vote online about the taste test. C.Search for Australian restaurants online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分.50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good destinations that will help you get plenty of opportunities for a good time with your family or friends. 英语试题第3页/共16页 China Dinosaur Land As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou,it blends (dinosaur science, thrilling rides,and live performances.Explore over 50 dinosaur fossils from across China at its core,the China Dinosaur Museum,or enjoy exciting rides like the 4D roller coaster and Fire &Water Power.Performance times vary seasonally,so check schedules in advance;standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. Hengdian World Studios Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang is China's largest film and television shooting base. It features various theme areas,including The Palace of Emperor Qin,the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties,and the Guangzhou Street Hong Kong Street.Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows.Note that showtime varies by season,so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended. Chimelong Ocean.Kingdom Spend a day at Zhuhai's world-class Chimelong Ocean Kingdom,one of Asia's top ocean parks:It features a massive aquarium,a thrilling water roller coaster,and hundreds of marine species-whale sharks,penguins,dolphins,and polar bears are guest favorites.Please check service hours and showtime in advance.Note that outside food is not allowed,and refer to on-site height regulations for rides. Suzhou Amusement Land Situated about a two-hour drive from Shanghai,this large-scale amusement park uniquely combines water slides with spa facilities for year-round operation.It offers fun and relaxation across various themed hot spring pools,which include several themed spa pools like rose and camation.For a safe experience,visitors are advised not to soak in any single hot spring pool for more than 15 minutes at a time to prevent dizziness or fainting. 21.What is the main feature of China Dinosaur Land as described? 英语试题第4页/共16页 A.Showing film-making technique. B.Preserving old buildings. C.Exploring 4D roller coasters. D.Educating through fun. 22.Where can you experience historical Chinese culture firsthand? A:In China Dinosaur Land. B.In Hengdian World Studios. C In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D.In Suzhou Amusement Land. 23.What common tip is given for the first three destinations? A.Checking the schedule before going. B.Booking tickets online early. C.Following water safety rules. D.Bringing your own food. B When you look at the colorful rows of fruits and vegetables in the grocery store,you might think you're getting all the nutrients you need.But recent studies show that today's crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago.This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future. Over the past 70 years,many fruits,vegetables,and grains have lost significant amounts of protein,calcium,iron,and vitamins.A review in the journal Foods in 2024 called this a major challenge for future generations.This is especially important as more peopie are encouraged to eat plant-based diets for health and environmental reasons. David Montgomery,a professor at the University of Washington,warns that this nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic (diseases.Even if you eat lots of fresh produce,what you're eating today is less nutritious than what your grandparents ate,says Kristie Ebi,an expert in climate change and health. The problem lies in modern farming practices.Methods that increase crop harvest often harm soil health.Irrigation,fertilization,and harvesting prevent the natural interactions between plants and soil fungi(),reducing nutrient absorption.Climate change and rising carbon dioxide levels also play a role in lowering nutrient content. 英语试题第5页/共16页 A major study in 2004 found that 43 garden crops had less protein,calcium,iron,and vitamin C compared to 50 years earlier.More recent studies show similar trenas in Australian vegetables and wheat,with significant drops in iron and protein. This nutrient decline affects not just plant-based diets but also meat.Animals now eat less nutritious grasses and grains,making meat and dairy.products less nutritious too. Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown. Montgomery says understanding the'impact of farming practices gives us a new reason.As the population grows,we need to protect and restore our farmland to ensure healthy food for everyone. 24.Why does the author mention what our grandparents ate? A.To criticize modern diets. B.To compare farming costs. C.To highlight nutrient loss D.To promote traditional recipes. 25.What does Montgomery reveal about modern farming practices? A.They put soil health first. B.They improve crop variety. C.They reduce carbon dioxide D.They ruin disease prevention. 26.What is scientists'advice about nutrient decline? A.Caring about agriculture. B.Focusing on food quantity. C.Avoiding plant-based diets. D.Eating less processed foods. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.The decrease of nutrients in crops. B.The consequence of plant-based diets. C.The worsening health conditions of humans. D.The big problems of modern farming practices. c Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time.It happens mainly because the 英语试题第6页/共16页 cells in our body slowly wear out.While signs like wrinkles,gray hair,and age spots are visible on the outside,ageing also deeply impacts internal organs,physical strength,and mental function. As we age,our cells renew themselves more slowly.Their membranes (the walls around the cells)harden,which can affect how nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell.Damaged tissues take longer to repair,and overall organ performance may not be as good as before.In the brain,a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down,sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things. Certain physical changes become more noticeable with time.For example,cartilage ( in the nose and ears can change,which may make these features appear larger.Muscle and bone mass also decrease,leading to reduced strength and height.While ageing begins from early life,research suggests its pace may quicken around certain ages-studies point to noticeable shifts in the mid-30s,mid-40s,early 60s,and late 70s,often linked to changes in immune function,heart health,and metabolism. Hearing and vision also commonly change with age.Many older adults experience presbycusis,a gradual hearing loss due to wear on the inner ear.Eyesight often declines as eye muscles weaken,lenses lose flexibility,and tear production decreases.These changes are normal,but sudden or severe loss should be checked by a doctor. Although ageing cannot be fully stopped,certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health,muscle mass,and balance.A balanced diet rich in vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins is also beneficial.Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing. 28.What primarily drives the ageing process? A.The visible changes in our skin and hair.B.The gradual damage to the body's cells. C.The reduced function of internal organs.D.The loss of muscle and bone mass over 英语试题第7页/共16页 time.. 29.What can we learn about brain ageing? A.It makes brain cells renew faster. B.It improves nutrient intake in brain cells. C.It weakens one's learning ability. D.It always leads to serious memory diseases. 30.What works best for healthy ageing? A.Regular hospital physical checks. B.Taking various anti-ageing pills C.Sustained healthy daily habits. D.Continuous medical research. 31.What is the best title for the text? A What Happens to the Body During Ageing?B.How Can We Live Longer and Healthier? C.How Does Our Body Slow Down Ageing?D.What Is the Story of Healthy Ageing? D What a Messy Desk Says About You For some time,psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices.Not surprisingly,they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness,meaning that they are organized and predictable,typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly.They also tend to have immaculate offices What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren't necessarily innately conscientious.To find out,researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series-of experiments.In the first experiment,they randomly assigned a group of coliege-age students to spend time in two office spaces,one of which was very neat,the other wildly cluttered (with papers and other work-related stuff.The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study.After 10 minutes,they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar.Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. A second experiment,however,found that working in chaos has its advantages,too.In 英语试题第8页/共16页 this one,college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls.Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative,according to two independent judges,than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. The results were something of a surprise,says Dr.Vohs,the leader of the study.Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder.The broken window theory,proposed decades ago,holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline. But in the study by Dr.Vohs,disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty.In the final portion of the study,adults were given the choice of adding a health"boost" to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either "new"or"classic."The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one;those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version."Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition," Dr.Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study,"which can produce fresh insights." The implications of these findings are also practical."My advice would be,if you need to think outside the box for a future project",Dr.Vohs says,"then let the clutter rise and free your imagination.But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym,pick up around your office first.By doing this,the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious(有责任心的).” 32.The underlined word "immaculate"in paragraph 1 probably means A.messy B.tidy C.terrible D.comfortable 33.Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A.Chaos causes chaos. B.Misfortune may be an actual blessing. C.Bad news has wings. D.When a door shuts,a window opens. 34.Which of the following will Dr.Vohs probably agree with? 英语试题第9页/共16页 A.More virtue exists in organized people. B.Creativity results from tidiness and discipline. C.Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas. D.Workers'good habits guarantee the success of a project. 35.What can we conclude from the study results? A.The naturally neat people tend to be very creative. B.A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency. C.Environments can affect people's way of thinking and behavior. D.People's personalities are determined by their working environments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children.As both generations grow,open communication,mutual respect,and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection.Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort,recognition,and stronger emotional bonds. ·“I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.3 -whether in career, relationships,or lifestyle-it builds trust and confidence.This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected,not judged. ·“I am here for you.” Sometimes,adult children don't need solutions.They just need someone to listen.Saying "I am here for you"and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.37 。“I am sorry.” 英语试题第10页/共16页 Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents.An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powernul.38.Explaining past struggles- like financial stress,mental health issues,or tamily conflicts-can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. ·“39? This question prevents misunderstandings.Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times,asking directly shows care and respect.It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. -40When used with sincerity,they can strengthen family ties,encourage honesty,and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A.Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way R.Are you looking for advice,or would you like me to listen C.These phrases may seem simple,but they carry deep meaning D.Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E.It shows a parent's awareness that their choices have caused pain F.But when they openly accept and support their child's unique choices G.If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 第三部分语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade,my family and I took on an unforgettabie trip across the country.It turned out to be more than just a/an 41 journey;it was a journey of discovery into our42.Every day,Dad 43us with his trusty road map. Mom,the heart of our family,shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 44.We went through diverse45 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of 英语试题第11页/共16页 the West. One day,while hiking through the Grand Canyon,I46 a particularly rough path. Frightened,I 47,not knowing how to proceed.That's when my parents 48 As Dad showed me footholds,Mom coached me with calming 49 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.Then,I 50 the confidence as my feet 51 solid ground again.When I finally overcame my fear,I felt we became 52 as a family. From then on,every evening,we'd gather around a campfire.for what we53 called "Family Reflection Time".During these sessions,we'd share laughs,54,and insights from the day's experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route,and the family bonds formed when facing 55 together. 4J.A.crowded B.physical C.creative D.necessary 42.A.relationships B.potentials C.dreams D.inspirations 43.A.guided B.encouraged C.comforted D.attracted 44.A.events B.stations C.locations D.shows 45.A.cultures B.landscapes C.groups D.countries 46.A.imagined B.constructed C.smoothed D.encountered 47.A.froze B.flew C.fell D.forgot 48.A.reached down B.stood aside C.stepped in D.turned back 49.A.words B.worries C.noises D.thoughts 50.A.lost B.maintained C.demonstrate D.restored 51.A.left B.broke C.found D.dug 英语试题第12页/共16页 52.A.nicer B.tougher C.braver D.cioser 53.A.originally B.affectionately C.frequently D.simply 54.A.sympathy B.conflict C.tears D.profits 55.A.challenges B.defeats C.opposition D.uncertainty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，.满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty.And it is customary 56 (admire)the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.Lantern shows are held throughout the country 57 such occasions.Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China,58 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would.not'be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province,Zigong,often59(describe)as the City of Lanterns.The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty.Most Chinese lanterns60(make)with wire structures and fabric coverings.To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use61(variety)of materials,such as silk,paper,bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern 62(produce)is now a driving force for the local economy.At annual Zigong Lantern Show,visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns,as well as other recreational activities.The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have 4lso taken this 63(nation) intangible heritage abroad,64(present)wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide.Zigong lanterns are now65 name card for their hometown and motherland. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 英语试题第13页/供16页 66.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色校园” 为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：(1)活 动形式；(2)活动内容。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I drove to the supermarket to buy snacks for a family party.It was an autumn evening,and the supermarket was busy.As I walked to the self-checkout,I saw a young father in front of me. He wore old work clothes with paint on them and looked very tired.A little boy,about four years old,held his leg tightly.The father also carried a baby who was quietly using a dummy (安抚奶嘴). The father was having a hard time.He tried to scan his items with one hand,while stopping his son from touching the screen.The baby in his arms kept moving.The people behind me were all looking at their phones.It felt lonely,like many evenings in the city.For some reason,this father made me think of my own dad,who would come home late from work 英语试题第14页/共16页 and leave snacks by my bed when I was young. After I finished scanning my things,I watched the father.He kept picking up a nice fruit pudding and then putting it back.His son looked up and said softly,"Dad,my teacher said this pudding has real juice."The father touched the boy's head and rubbed his own rough hands together.Suddenly,the baby started to cry.The father tried to hold him better,and the pudding fell from his shaking hand.At the same time,I heard someone behind me make a quiet, unhappy sound. I walked over,picked up the pudding,and saw his shopping basket.It had only simple things inside:bread,eggs,and some milk powder.His face turned red."My son has a school party tomorrow..."he said quietly,but then the baby cried louder.The little boy pulled at his father's old pants,which had a small hole in the knee.Seeing this,I felt I had to do something. I walked up and touched the father's shoulder."Let me help,"I said. 注意： （1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first,he looked surprised. A few weeks later,he called me. 英语试题第15页/共16页