吉林松原市吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，覆盖高二英语核心知识与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会热点（如5G、环保）|对话贴近生活，场景真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|校园活动、人物故事、科学（直觉）、环保（冰川融化）|文本兼具人文性与科学性，设题梯度合理，强调细节与深层理解| |语言运用|40题/55分|语法、词汇（选择性必修四Unit2-5）、完形填空（故事理解）|语法填空融入中国饮食文化，单句填空紧扣教材，完形考查语境分析| |书面表达|1题/15分|海洋保护倡议|结合世界海洋日，要求阐述重要性与倡议，体现文化意识与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to buy? A.A teapot. B.Ateacup. C.Some teabags. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To help him pay for 5G data. B.To ask why she couldn't reach him. C.To remind him to update the system. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Buying a ladder.B.Painting a room C.Choosing a bookshelf. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Employer and employee. C.Husband and wife 5.What does the man say about the woman's computer? A.Its fan is noisy. B.It is out of date. C.It has no sound. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man get wet? A.He fell into the cold water. B.He walked in the heavy rain. C.He jumped off the mountain. 7.What does the woman want the man to do first? A.Reach the mountain top. B.Get himself fully warm. C.Return to the parking lot. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a taxi. B.In a hospital. C.At the airport. 9.What is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A chemist. C.A conference host. 10.What is the woman going to do next? A.Visit her aunt. B.Attend a medical meeting. C.Meet her son. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans.B.A difficult test. C.History textbooks. 12.What was hard for the woman? A.Reading long articles. B.Learning English grammar. C.Remembering historical dates. 13.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Have a good rest. B.Take another test at once. C.Prepare for the exam better. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A.Confident. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. 15.Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A.In the paper recycling bag. B.In the plastic recycling bag. C.In the general waste bin. 16.What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A.Clean it first. B.Keep it for reuse C.Throw it away directly. 17.When is the rubbish collected each week? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker think of learning music? A.It has plenty of advantages. B.It is popular with all age groups. C.It is easy to master in a short time. 19.What can we learn about art from the speaker? A.It contains less theory. B.It needs years of training C.It helps improve intelligence. 20.What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A.It is too hard to learn. B.It costs too much time C.It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 高二英语试题第1页共5页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Through Your Eyes! With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching,the Student Union is holding a photography competition open to all students.With the theme ofBeautiful Moments on Campus", it aims to inspire us to discover and record the hidden beauty of our campus,from the quiet garden in the morning to the lively playground after class.All entries must follow the strict rules below to guarantee fair judging,with extra details on awards and submission for your reference. General Rules -All photos must be original and taken on campus (including playgrounds,gardens,and school events). -No edited photos (except basic cropping and brightness adjustment)are allowed. -Each student can submit up to 3 photos. -Winners will be announced on the school website and awarded prizes. Submission Details -Please send your photos to photocomp@school.edu with the subject line:PhotoComp YourName Class. -File name:YourName Photo(2/3).jpg. -Photo size:At least 2MB,no more than 10MB. -Deadline:All entries must be received by May 20,2026(11:59 PM).Late submissions will not be accepted. Award Setting There is 1 First Prize,3 Second Prizes,5 Third Prizes and 10 Honorable Mentions.Winners will get photo albums,printing cards and custom campus souvenirs.All winning works will be displayed on the school notice board and in the campus photo exhibition for one month. Entries will be judged based on the following standards: Evaluation standards Weight Theme Relevance 28% Artistic Expression 35% Originality Creativity 25% Technical Quality 12% 21.What is the purpose of the text? A.To inspire students to explore nature. B.To inform students of a campus activity. C.To instruct students on photography skills. D.To encourage students to beautify the school 22.Which of the following photos meets the competition requirements? A.A photo of the school marathon with a size of 11 MB. B.A photo of the reading comer with brightness adjusted. C.Aphoto of the quiet school garden taken by an art teacher. D.A photo of the playgrounds downloaded from the school website. 2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 23.What can we leamn about the Award Setting? A.Winning entries will be shown online. B.Awards fall into three categories. C.Souvenirs will be given to participants. D.Artistic expression outweighs creativity. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope ()It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide.There is no snow-just plastic mats with rough bristles ()Grass grows through the surface in some places.Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training.This is Pendle Ski Club,and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain's greatest skier.Dave Ryding,now 39,started skiing here at age six.He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens.Today,he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup.His victory came in Kitzbuehel,Austria-one of the world's most challenging races.As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina,he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year.There are 67 ski slopes in the country,but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers.The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting fiiction burns when he fell.Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely,the short slope-just 12 seconds from top to bottom -became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively.On flat race sections,he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway.John Holmes,an instructor at the club, explained,"People who start on the bristles learn the true technique-putting weight on the outside ski,setting a good edge,and shaping the turn.It builds the fundamentals." Today,Pendle Ski Club has 600 members,from children to skiers in their 70s.A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding's nickname,"Rocket."Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV."He started here and made it to the Olympics,"said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss."It shows it's possible for anyone." 24.What do we know about Pendle Ski Club's slope? A.It is fit for long skiing races. B.It is large and well-equipped. C.It has no snow but plastic mats. D.It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25.What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A.Hard-working. B.Generous. C.Careless. D.Humorous. 26.What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A.Britain's poor snow conditions. B.Different ways of skiing training. C.Famous winter sports countries. D.Ryding's speed advantage in races. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding's place. B.Ryding sets a good example for young skiers C.All club members are under twenty years old. D.The club only trains children for the Olympics. 高二英语试题第2页共5页 C Most of us have some gut feelings"that we can't explain.For example,when we hunt for a new house,we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away.Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought.Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings,or intuitions,are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research,intuition is the result of the way our brains store,process and obtain information on a subconscious(潜意识的)level,.and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters,and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings.Yet,science has historically questioned the concept of intuition,labelling it as "anti-scientific".Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon,researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level.All we're aware of is a general feeling that something is night or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger,where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible.They cite a Formula One driver,who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why.This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead,likely preventing a fatal accident.Though he couldn't explain his urge to stop,it overrode his competitive drive to win.After psychologists showed the driver a video replay,he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn't cheering as usual they stood frozen,staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn.That was the cue.He didn't consciously process this,but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues.They say that we clearly need both conscious and non-conscious thought processes,but neither is superior to the other. 28.What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A.Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B.People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C.Intuition is just a random psychological response D.Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29.According to Paragraph 3,what can we infer about intuition? A.Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. B.Intuition only works in life-threatening situations. C.Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers D.Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. 30.Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A.A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B.A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. C.A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks D.A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A.To describe how brains process external cues. B.To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. 2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 C.To compare conscious and subconscious thinking D.To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. D Switzerland's glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025,with their total volume decreasing by 3%,according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences.This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record,following the annual ice losses in 2022,2023,and 2003.The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive,resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland's total glacier ice mass. Scientists described the glacial melting as "enormous"this year.The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August.June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history,which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July.Consequently,the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline. Matthias Huss,head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University,emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause."Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,"he stated,noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years. The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching.Switzerland,which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers-the most in Europe-sees its glaciers as critical resources.They influence hydropower generation,tourism,agriculture,and water supply across many European nations.The environmental changes are already noticeable:more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared. Beyond resource management,the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland's physical landscape.The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the nisk of rock and ice collapses.This was clearly illustrated in May 2025,when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier,thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten.This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future. The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 32.How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1? A.By explaining scientific theories. B.By interviewing local villagers. C.By listing related records. D.By introducing research methods 33.What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025? A.Frequent rock and ice collapses. B.High temperatures in June and August. C.Reduced hydropower generation needs. D.The record-low number of small glaciers. 34.What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village? A.The danger of glacial collapses. B.The work of Swiss authorities C.The decline ofresources. D.The change of physical landscape. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce GLAMOS's new report B.To promote tourism in Switzerland. C.To track the process of glacier melting. D.To call for action against climate crisis. 高二英语试题第3页共5页 第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near,volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice.Investing in children's growth brings long-term benefits,such as better well-being and more inclusive communities.Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. Hold a book toy drive for children.Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children's books and educational toys.Promote the drive via social media and community boards.36 Many young kids lack proper leaming materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. .37.Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities,such as story time,art workshops or musical games.These fun sessions help children express themselves,build self-confidence and connect with others. Set up a small-scale library in your community.Find an underused public space,clean it if needed,and collect donated children's books.Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours.38. Renovate (local community centers.Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time.39.Identify which centers are in need of repairs.Organize a volunteer day to paint walls,fix equipment or update play areas.Safe,bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. Start a school garden with kids.40.Let children take turns tending it,learning about nature and harvesting together.This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A.Then donate the items to local schools or children's hospitals B.Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C.Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D.However,simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E.Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F.This increases children's access to books and strengthens community connection G.Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation.He hoped to hold a 41 wedding for his fiancee (Anna,but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still,he refused to let financial 42 ruin his lover's long-awaited wedding.To solve the problem,he came up with a 43 idea. He 44 to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to 45 wedding costs.He shared his special plan online,which soon spread 46 among netizens.Finally,26 brands 47 advertising positions on his jacket,bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first,his wife 48 such a strange idea.Later,however,she and Dagobert chose to 2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to 49 their big day.On October 25,a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully.Dagobert showed up in the 50 suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly,the jacket cost him a large sum,and he also needed to pay extra taxes.After all the 51,he barely got a suit and a little pocket money.Even so,the creative project offered him a far greater 52.The founder of Comp Al,one of the sponsoring brands,was deeply 53 by his courage and creativity,and offered him a dream 54 at a promising New York startup.This special wedding experience finally 55 his future life. 41.A.confusing B.tiring C.satisfying D.boring 42.A.problems B.investments C.resources D.rights 43.A.terrible B.creative C.childish D.loose 44.A.happened B.threatened C.deserved D.decided 45.A.cover B.predict C.raise D.record 46.A.secretly B.quickly C.slightly D.possibly 47.A.adjusted B.removed C.promoted D.bought 48.A.disapproved of B.got across C.made up D.heard of 49.A.interrupt B.postpone C.witness D.recall 50.A.professional B.unique C.worn D.useless 51.A.changes B.mistakes C.expenses D.losses 52.A.respect B.patience C.inspiration D.surprise 53.A.relieved B.impressed C.alarmed D.embarrassed 54.A.apartment B.car C.holiday D.job 55.A.brightened B.destroyed C.restricted D.consumed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and beloved culinary traditions in the world.With a history of thousands of years,it is not just about satisfying hunger-it reflects the 56 (wise),culture,and philosophy of the Chinese people. One of the most remarkable features of Chinese food 57 (be)its regional diversity. From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong,and from the hearty noodles of the north to the light soups of the south,58 each region offers is its own unique flavors and cooking styles.Common cooking techniques include stir-fiying,steaming, braising,and deep-fiying,all of 59 aim to preserve the natural taste and nutrition of the ingredients. Moreover,Chinese cuisine emphasizes the balance of color,aroma,flavor, 60 nutrition.A well-prepared dish61(consider)a work of art.The use of fresh seasonal ingredients and the philosophy of harmony are central to traditional Chinese cooking. In addition,food plays 62 vital role in Chinese social life.Sharing a meal is a way_ 63(express)friendship and respect.Festivals are also 64 (close)tied to special foods,such as dumplings during the Spring Festival and mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In short,Chinese cuisine is a delicious journey through history and culture, 65 (offer)not only wonderful tastes but also deep meanings 高二英语试题 第4页共5页 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式，部分单词首字母已经给出； 范围：选择性必修第四册Unit2-Unit5) 66.Many companies act as the （赞助者)of sports meetings to promote their products. 67.The unfair d (of resources caused widespread public dissatisfaction. 68.We set up a (暂时的)shelter for people who lost homes in the flood. 69.The athlete decided to (from the competition due to a serious knee injury. 70.All the audience stood up to a (鼓掌)for the brave young pianist. 71.These (反对者)hold different opinions about the new policy. 72.The police managed to (the suspect who robbed the jewelry store last night. 73.This is a (中学的)school that provides free education for local teenagers.. 74.Don't (起皱纹)your new shirt when packing it. 75.The government has built special facilities to serve the (有残疾的)citizens.. 76.Strict safety c (标准)are met before the factory can reopen. 77.The ()was hired to find out the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 78.Don't be so (贪婪的)for money,:happiness cannot be bought with wealth, 79.Public safety is always the top (优先事项)of the local government.. 80.After passing all the exams,she received a professional (合格证书)in nursing. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空) 81.Located to the south of the equator,it's often informally (refer)to as "down under". 82.A skilled player can play for a long time_ stopping to breathe. 83.They sleep and drink milk in that temporary,protected environment they are about seven or eight months old. 84.In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome, along_ became known as the Silk Road. 85.From a (science)point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 86.The sea is home_ life,not human being's possessions. 87.Hopefully 、 technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance. 88 students in our country,these boys do not wear cotton uniforms,and many of them also have to walk a long way. 89.We feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a (share) future for mankind. 90.Please find my CV (attach) 2025一2026学年度下学期期末考试 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.海洋的重要性： 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右。 高二英语试题 第5页共5页这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. Or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them, I can get you a good Price. I'm looking for a present for my mom. SHE loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. or you could get her a delicate tea pot. My friend makes them, I can get you a good Price. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I've been trying to call you, did you lose your . phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. I've been trying to call you, did you lose your phone again? I just paid more money for 5g data，but my phone still isn't connecting. It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The red bookshelf is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favourite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. The red bookshelf f is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favorite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cates car broke down and lynd's train hasn't arrived yet. Sorry, i'm late every day. My bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work, IT doesn't turn up. It's okay. Everyone's having problems. Cate's car broke down, and Linda train hasn't arrived yet. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。the fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. The fan on your computer is very loud. Does IT get hot quickly too? Yes, he does. Actually, how did you know that . used to happen to mine? I had to open IT and remove all the dust that was collected. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michael, watch out the bridges . breaking up. Jump to the side. I can make . IT grab my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you, paul. There you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold. I'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we're miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of . the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you warmed properly. You're . right, Michael. Watch out the bridges breaking. Ah jump to the side. I can't make . IT grab my hand and i'll pull you up. I've got you pull there you go. Oh my, why did you do that? The water is so cold, i'm freezing. I know I thought the bridge would hold me. I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we are miles from the parking lot. I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. We're not going back onto the track until you . warm up properly. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow, so there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your default. Is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes, chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people is smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to visit my unt. Sorry for the slow traffic. There has been an accident on the bridge and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So there's no other way into the city. That's okay. It's not your efface. Lt, is this your first time in new york? No, I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. So are you a doctor? No, I work for a company that makes medicine. So you are scientist. Yes, chemist, that's impressive. You're probably the smartest person i've ever had in my taxi. I'm sure you've had lots of people smarter than me. I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist or at least everyone I knew about. So what brings you back? I meeting my son. He is here studying for six months. I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to toronto to to visit my hat. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was awful. I could only answer aid out of the ten . questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you . struggle with? The dates of the hand dyna sty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english, the o bm war. Me neither. But there is one thing we have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. You were absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. That was awful. I could only answer eight out of the . ten questions you did. Well, I only answered half of them. If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. Maybe they made IT hard, so i'll find the real exam easier. You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with . the dates of the home dynasty? My mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasty. I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the english. The O, B. M war me neither. But there is one thing we have learned. what's that? We both need to do a lot more reading. If we want to pass that exam. you were absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot Better. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic or . the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there . because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card, if you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's . covered in food. Oh, so many rules every tuesday. I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all, plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. I can't make clear these recycling rules. What's the problem? Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So do they go with a plastic . or the paper? No, those can be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. I don't see why everything can go in there . because of things are recycled. The materials can be used again, saving the earth's energy and resources. What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go in . the White bag? Look, IT tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on . the internet. I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. Yes, but wash IT first. IT can't go in if it's . covered in food. Oh, so many rules. Every tuesday I have this problem because IT is collected the next day. Once you get used to IT, IT will be no problem at all. Plus you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument require strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer a physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy and theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shell and work with others. Learning to play a musical instrument or not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patients and focus as well. IT is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter. overall. IT is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. IT takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply, can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do Better on intelligence tests. But whether or not learning music makes you smarter, IT is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art, and this might seem like a Better hobby if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint the opposite? Is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking, is simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does two, but for most of time, IT requires people break out of their shells and . work with others. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ACAAC 第二部分 阅读 21-23 BBD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BACB 32-35 CBAD 36-40 ABFDE 第3部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 CDBDA 第二节 语法填空 56．wisdom 57．is 58．what 59．which 60．and 61．is considered 62．a 63．to express 64．closely 65．offering 第三节 单句填空 66. sponsors 67. distribution 68. temporary 69. withdraw 70. applaud 71. opponents 72. arrest 73. secondary 74. wrinkle 75. disabled 76. criteria 77. detective 78. greedy 79. priority 80. certificate 第4节 课文填空 81. referred 82.without 83. until/till 84. what 85. scientific 86. to 87. as 88. Unlike 89. shared 90. attached 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） Falling on June 8th, World Oceans Day reminds us of the significance of marine protection. There is no denying that oceans are of great value to the earth. They regulate the global climate, produce abundant oxygen and provide abundant resources for human survival. Besides, they shelter various marine creatures and maintain ecological balance. Nevertheless, severe pollution and overfishing are threatening ocean ecosystems. As students, we should take responsibility. We can reduce the use of plastic products, participate in beach-cleaning activities and advocate ocean protection around us. Small efforts will surely contribute to a better marine environment. 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M: I'm looking for a present for my mom. She loves drinking tea, so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. W: Or you could get her a delicate teapot. My friend makes them. I can get you a good price. Text 2 W: I've been trying to call you. Did you lose your phone again? M: I just paid more money for 5G data, but my phone still isn't connecting. W: It's just too old. You won't be able to update the system anymore. Text 3 W: The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn't go with the room. M: Well, you know I like this one here the most. W: That's because you're too tall! My favourite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it. Text 4 M: Sorry I'm late. Every day my bus is dead on time, but the day I have an important meeting at work it doesn't turn up. W: It's OK. Everyone's having problems. Kate's car broke down and Linda's train hasn't arrived yet. Text 5 M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too? W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know? M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. Text 6 W: Michael, watch out! The bridge is breaking! M: Ah! Jump to the side. I can't make it. W: Grab my hand, and I'll pull you up. M: I've got you, Pull! W: There you go. Oh, my! Why did you do that? M: The water is so cold — I'm freezing. I know, I thought the bridge would hold me. W: I warned you not to do that. Now you're wet from head to foot, and we're miles from the parking lot. M: I have an extra set of clothes. We can still get to the top of the mountain. W: We're not going back onto the track until you warm up properly. M: You're right. Text 7 M: Sorry for the slow traffic. There's been an accident on the bridge, and the underground passage is shut because of the snow. So, there's no other way into the city. W: That's OK. It's not your fault. M: Is this your first time in New York? W: No. I was here a few years ago for a medical conference. M: So are you a doctor? W: No, I work for a company that makes medicine. M: So you're a scientist? W: Yes, a chemist. M: That's impressive. You're probably the smartest person I've ever had in my taxi. W: I'm sure you've had lots of people smarter than me. M: I've had a few famous people, but never a scientist, or at least never one I knew about. So what brings you back? W: I'm meeting my son. He is here studying for six months, I'm just spending a week here, then flying up to Toronto to visit my aunt. Text 8 M: That was awful, I could only answer eight out of the ten questions. W: You did well. I only answered half of them. M: If that was just a test, I hate to think what the real exam will be like. W: Maybe they made it hard so we'll find the real exam easier. M: You are being very hopeful. Which questions did you struggle with? W: The dates of the Han Dynasty — my mind just went blank. There have been so many dynasties. M: I'm like you. I can never remember dates. I didn't know the date of that war with the English — the Opium War. W: Me neither — but there is one thing we have learned. M: What's that? W: We both need to do a lot more reading if we want to pass that exam. M: You are absolutely right. We need to get to know this subject a lot better. Text 9 W: I can't make clear these recycling rules. M: What's the problem? W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper? M: No, those can't be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. W: I don't see why everything can't go in there. M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth's energy and resources. W: What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go? M: In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet. W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag, too. M: Yes, but wash it first. It can't go in if it's covered in food. W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day. M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. Text 10 W: Learning to play a musical instrument will not only give you a cool hobby, but increase patience and focus as well. It is said that learning to play the piano makes you smarter overall. It is possible because picking up the instrument requires strengths of character. It takes years to master. The ability to sit down, put everything else aside and learn deeply can easily be used in other areas of study. That is probably why musicians do better on intelligence tests. But, whether or not learning music makes you smarter, it is obvious that playing an instrument has many positive side effects. You might like art — and this might seem like a better hobby, if you prefer physical things over theory. After all, music is heavy in theory. However, did you know that the majority of successful musicians can also paint? The opposite is not true. Chess is another hobby associated with thinking — it's simple to understand why. But while chess players must train hard to compete to exercise thinking, there is no team aspect. Chess attracts quiet, shy individuals. Music sometimes does too, but for most of the time, it requires people break out of their shell and work with others. 答案详解 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍学校七十周年校庆校园摄影大赛，讲明活动主题、参赛规则、提交方式、奖项设置与评分标准。 21．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, the Student Union is holding a photography competition open to all students.(随着学校七十周年校庆即将到来，学生会面向全体学生举办一场摄影比赛。)”可知，文章主要告知学生这一项校园活动的相关事宜。 22．B 细节理解题。根据General Rules部分中的“No edited photos (except basic cropping and brightness adjustment) are allowed.(除了基础裁剪和亮度调节外，不允许对照片进行其他修改。)”可知，对阅读角照片进行亮度调整符合参赛要求。 23．D 细节理解题。根据表格中“Artistic Expression”对应的“ 35%” 、“Originality & Creativity”对应的“25%”可知，艺术表现力占 35%，原创创意占25%，艺术表现力所占比重高于创意，比创意更加重要。 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27. B 【导语】文章介绍英国一处简陋无雪旱地滑雪坡道彭德尔滑雪俱乐部，讲述滑雪运动员戴夫・赖丁在此艰苦训练、成长为英国顶尖滑雪名将的经历，短小简陋的训练场地反而练就他独特滑行优势，如今他成为俱乐部青少年滑雪爱好者的榜样。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles.(这里没有雪，只有带有粗糙毛刺的塑料垫)” 可知，这个滑雪坡道没有积雪，地面铺设塑料垫。A项坡道适合长距离滑雪赛事、B项场地宽敞设备齐全、D项是英国普通雪坡均与原文描述不符。 25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens.” 以及第三段 “Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill.” 可知，戴夫・赖丁从小坚持艰苦训练，能看出他十分勤奋刻苦。Generous（大方的）、Careless（粗心的）、Humorous（幽默的）文中均无相关信息支撑。 26. D 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway.” 可知，作者列举瑞典、挪威选手，是为突出赖丁在赛道平地段拥有速度优势。A 英国降雪稀少、B不同滑雪训练方式、C知名冰雪运动强国都不是举例想要说明的核心内容。 27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. ‘He started here and made it to the Olympics,’ said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. ‘It shows it’s possible for anyone.’” 可推知，赖丁从本土小俱乐部走向奥运赛场，给年轻滑雪者树立了优秀榜样。A杰登想取代赖丁、C所有会员都未满二十岁、D俱乐部只培养参赛奥运的孩子，均和原文信息相悖。 【答案】 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，围绕直觉（gut feeling/intuition） 展开。利兹大学的研究证实直觉并非主观臆想，而是大脑在潜意识层面调取过往经验、捕捉细微线索形成的快速心理反应。文章通过赛车手避险实例佐证直觉能规避重大危险，同时指出理性思考与潜意识直觉同等重要，旨在阐释直觉背后的科学原理与实用价值。 28. B 解析：定位原文第一段关键句 “Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously.”，take them seriously 等同于 trust their intuitive feelings。A、C、D 三项均与原文 “直觉真实可信” 的观点相悖，因此选 B。 29. A 解析：根据第三段 “intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level” 可知，non-conscious 对应 subconscious，说明直觉是对外界线索的潜意识处理。B 中 only 表述绝对；C 说依靠有意识分析，与原文相反；D 称直觉是无逻辑的随机猜测，不符合文中 “依托过往经验与线索” 的表述，故选 A。 30. C 解析：文中定义直觉是无意识感知隐藏线索、预判危险的本能反应。A 只是单纯被外观吸引，无风险预判；B 依靠公式逻辑，属于有意识理性思考；D 无经验线索支撑，只是盲目瞎猜；C 消防员莫名察觉潜在危险并调整救援路线，和文中赛车手避险案例逻辑一致，完美诠释直觉的作用，故选 C。 31. B 解析：文章先提出直觉真实存在，再分析直觉产生的科学原理，用实例证明直觉规避灾难的实用价值，结尾说明理性与直觉同等重要。A 仅为文中细节，片面；C 对比两种思维只是结尾补充内容，并非核心；D 批判过度使用直觉与全文态度完全相反。全文核心是阐释直觉的科学依据与价值，故选 B。 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】瑞士2025年冰川融化严重，冰层总量减少3%，十年间冰川总量流失四分之一。少雪冬季、6-8月极端高温是直接诱因，人为全球变暖是根本原因。冰川快速消融影响水电、旅游、农业、供水，大量小型冰川消失；山体失稳增加冰岩崩塌风险，2025年 Blatten 村庄险些被崩塌物掩埋。冰川加速融化是气候危机的明确信号，呼吁全球采取行动。 32.C 解析：第一段给出数据：融化3%，史上第四大年度冰损失，2022/2023/2003 年为前三，近十年流失四分之一冰层。通过列举数据、历史记录体现融化的严重性。 33.B 解析：第二段 The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves...the ice masses began to melt earlier 6、8 月高温热浪导致积雪提前耗尽，冰川融化提前。 34.A 解析：第五段核心：冰川消融使山体不稳，冰岩崩塌风险上升；举 Blatten 村庄差点被掩埋的例子，直观说明冰川崩塌带来的巨大危险。 35.D 解析：文末主旨句 The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 写作目的：揭示冰川消融反映气候危机，呼吁全球采取行动应对气候问题。 A 只是文章载体，不是最终目的；B 无推广旅游；C 追踪融化过程只是行文内容，并非写作意图。 【答案】36-40 ABFDE 【导语】本文围绕善举日，介绍五种帮扶社区儿童的志愿活动方案，分别为募集书籍玩具、举办创意活动、搭建社区小型图书馆、修缮社区中心、共建校园菜园，每一项活动都说明具体做法与带来的积极意义。 36.A 前文：线上和社区公告宣传书籍玩具募捐活动；后文：贫困孩子缺少学习物资。 A：然后把收集到的物资捐赠给当地学校或儿童医院，承上启下。 37. B 本段主旨是举办讲故事、美术、音乐互动活动，B “在校内或社区中心开展创意活动课” 为本段小标题，总领全段。 38. F 前文：开办社区小型图书馆，举办读书日、每周故事会； F：这能让孩子们更容易接触书籍，同时增进社区联结，说明图书馆活动的意义。 39. D 前文：很多公共设施年久失修；后文：组织志愿者粉刷、维修游乐设施。 D：但简单翻新就能极大改善孩子们的日常活动环境，形成转折过渡。 40. E 本段主题：和孩子一起打造校园菜园；后文：孩子们轮流照料、认识自然、采摘作物。 E：与当地学校合作，开辟一座种植蔬果或鲜花的小花园，匹配主题。 【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 BDACB 51-55 CDBDA 【导语】本文讲述法国男子 Dagobert Renouf 的故事。他身无分文，却想给未婚妻一场称心的婚礼，于是想出一个创意办法：把西装当作人形广告牌售卖广告位筹集婚礼费用。这场布满品牌 logo 的特殊婚礼虽没赚到多少钱，却因他的勇气和创意打动企业老板，获得了一份理想工作，彻底照亮了他往后的人生。 41. C 形容词辨析。 句意：他希望给未婚妻安娜办一场称心如意的婚礼。 A. confusing 令人困惑的；B. tiring 疲惫的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. boring 无聊的 根据后文未婚妻期盼已久的婚礼，选 C。 42. A名词辨析。 句意：但他不愿让经济难题毁掉爱人期待已久的婚礼。 A. problems 难题；B. investments 投资；C. resources 资源；D. rights 权利 前文说他身无分文、甚至无家可归，是经济困难，选 A。 43. B 形容词辨析。 句意：为解决难题，他想出一个有创意的点子。 A. terrible 糟糕的；B. creative 有创意的；C. childish 幼稚的；D. loose 宽松的 后文全身西装印广告的方式十分新奇，文末也提到 creativity，选 B。 44. D 动词辨析。 句意：他决定充当人形广告牌，在西装外套上出售广告位。 A. happened 碰巧；B. threatened 威胁；C. deserved 值得；D. decided 决定 他主动想出方案并付诸行动，decide to do 决定做某事，选 D。 45. A 动词辨析。 句意：靠售卖广告位来支付婚礼开销。 A. cover 支付，负担（费用）；B. predict 预测；C. raise 筹集；D. record 记录 cover costs 固定搭配，意为支付开销，选 A。 46.B副词辨析。 句意：他把特别的计划发到网上，很快在网友间传开。 A. secretly 秘密地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. slightly 轻微地；D. possibly 可能地 后文 26 个品牌买下广告位，说明传播速度快，选 B。 47. D动词辨析。 句意：最终 26 个品牌买下了他外套上的广告位，一共给他带来一万美元收入。 A. adjusted 调整；B. removed 移除；C. promoted 推广；D. bought 购买 品牌花钱租广告位置，选 D。 48. A短语辨析。 句意：一开始，未婚妻并不认可这个奇怪的想法。 A. disapproved of 不赞成；B. got across 使理解；C. made up 编造；D. heard of 听说 后文 Later, however 转折，说明起初反对，选 A。 49. C动词辨析。 句意：但后来她和男友决定把这场特别婚礼当作契机，邀请合作商家见证他们重要的日子。 A. interrupt 打断；B. postpone 推迟；C. witness 见证；D. recall 回忆 宾客前来参加婚礼，见证婚礼，选 C。 50. B形容词辨析。 句意：Dagobert 穿着那件印满各类品牌标识、独一无二的西装出场。 A. professional 专业的；B. unique 独特的；C. worn 破旧的；D. useless 无用的 满身广告的西装十分特别、独一无二，选 B。 51. C 名词辨析。 句意：扣除所有开销后，他只落下一套西装和一点零花钱。 A. changes 改变；B. mistakes 错误；C. expenses 花费；D. losses 损失 前文西装成本高、还要额外缴税，都是各项支出，选 C。 52. D名词辨析。 句意：即便如此，这个创意计划给了他更为珍贵的惊喜。 A. respect 尊重；B. patience 耐心；C. inspiration 灵感；D. surprise 惊喜 ，选 D。 53. B形容词辨析。 句意：其中一家赞助品牌 Comp AI 的创始人被他的勇气和创意深深打动。 A. relieved 宽慰的；B. impressed 印象深刻的，被打动；C. alarmed 惊恐的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的 be impressed by 被…… 打动，固定搭配，选 B。 54. D 名词辨析。 句意：给他提供了一份在纽约新锐初创公司的理想工作。 A. apartment 公寓；B. car 汽车；C. holiday 假期；D. job 工作 在公司对应的是工作岗位，选 D。 55. A 动词辨析。 句意：这场特别的婚礼经历最终照亮了他未来的人生。 A. brightened 使光明；B. destroyed 摧毁；C. restricted 限制；D. consumed 消耗 原本穷困，如今获得好工作，人生变得光明，选 A。 【详解】56．wisdom 57．is 58．what 59．which 60．and 61．is considered 62．a 63．to express 64．closely 65．offering 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国菜系的多样性、显著特点，以及其在中国人社会生活中的重要作用，体现了中国的历史和文化。 56．wisdom 考查名词。句意：它有着数千年的历史，不仅仅是为了满足饥饿——它反映了中国人民的智慧、文化和哲学。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的并列名词culture、philosophy可知，此处应填名词形式，wise的名词为wisdom，不可数。 57．is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国食物最显著的特点之一是其地域多样性。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 58．what 考查主语从句。句意：从四川的麻辣火锅到广东的精致点心，从北方的丰盛面条到南方的清淡汤品，每个地区所提供的都是其独特的风味和烹饪风格。此处引导主语从句，从句中offers缺少宾语，且指代“每个地区所提供的东西”，应用what引导该主语从句。 59．which考查定语从句引导词。句意：常见的烹饪技巧包括炒、蒸、炖和炸，所有这些技巧都旨在保留食材的天然味道和营养。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为cooking techniques，指物，且从句中缺少主语，结合空前的all of可知，应用which引导该定语从句。 60．and考查连词。句意：此外，中国菜系强调色、香、味和营养的平衡。color、aroma、flavor与nutrition为并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。 61．is considered 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一道精心准备的菜肴被认为是一件艺术品。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语A well-prepared dish与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用is 。 62．a 考查冠词。句意：此外，食物在中国人的社会生活中扮演着重要角色。play a vital role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，vital是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 63．to express 考查非谓语动词。句意：共享一顿饭是表达友谊和尊重的一种方式。此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方式”。 64．closely 考查副词。句意：节日也与特殊食物紧密相连，比如春节的饺子和中秋节的月饼。此处应用副词修饰动词tied，close的副词形式为closely，意为“紧密地”。 65．offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国菜系是一段穿越历史和文化的美味之旅，不仅提供了美妙的味道，还蕴含着深刻的意义。此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Chinese cuisine与offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. A teapot. B. A teacup. C. Some teabags. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To help him pay for 5G data. B. To ask why she couldn’t reach him. C. To remind him to update the system. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a ladder. B. Painting a room. C. Choosing a bookshelf. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the man say about the woman’s computer? A. Its fan is noisy. B. It is out of date. C. It has no sound. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man get wet? A. He fell into the cold water. B. He walked in the heavy rain. C. He jumped off the mountain. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Reach the mountain top. B. Get himself fully warm. C. Return to the parking lot. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hospital. C. At the airport. 9. What is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A conference host. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit her aunt. B. Attend a medical meeting. C. Meet her son. 听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. A difficult test. C. History textbooks. 12. What was hard for the woman? A. Reading long articles. B. Learning English grammar. C. Remembering historical dates. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take another test at once. C. Prepare for the exam better. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 15. Where should the envelopes with plastic windows be thrown? A. In the paper recycling bag. B. In the plastic recycling bag. C. In the general waste bin. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do with the plastic plate? A. Clean it first. B. Keep it for reuse. C. Throw it away directly. 17. When is the rubbish collected each week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of learning music? A. It has plenty of advantages. B. It is popular with all age groups. C. It is easy to master in a short time. 19. What can we learn about art from the speaker? A. It contains less theory. B. It needs years of training. C. It helps improve intelligence. 20. What is a feature of playing chess according to the speaker? A. It is too hard to learn. B. It costs too much time. C. It lacks team cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Through Your Eyes! With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, the Student Union is holding a photography competition open to all students. With the theme of “Beautiful Moments on Campus”, it aims to inspire us to discover and record the hidden beauty of our campus, from the quiet garden in the morning to the lively playground after class. All entries must follow the strict rules below to guarantee fair judging, with extra details on awards and submission for your reference. General Rules -All photos must be original and taken on campus (including playgrounds, gardens, and school events). -No edited photos (except basic cropping and brightness adjustment) are allowed. -Each student can submit up to 3 photos. -Winners will be announced on the school website and awarded prizes. Submission Details -Please send your photos to photocomp@school.edu with the subject line: PhotoComp _ YourName _ Class. -File name: YourName Photo (2/3).jpg. -Photo size: At least 2MB, no more than 10MB． -Deadline: All entries must be received by May 20, 2026 (11:59 PM). Late submissions will not be accepted. Award Setting There is 1 First Prize, 3 Second Prizes, 5 Third Prizes and 10 Honorable Mentions. Winners will get photo albums, printing cards and custom campus souvenirs. All winning works will be displayed on the school notice board and in the campus photo exhibition for one month. Entries will be judged based on the following standards: Evaluation standards Weight Theme Relevance 28% Artistic Expression 35% Originality & Creativity 25% Technical Quality 12% 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inspire students to explore nature. B．To inform students of a campus activity. C．To instruct students on photography skills. D．To encourage students to beautify the school. 22．Which of the following photos meets the competition requirements? A．A photo of the school marathon with a size of 11 MB． B．A photo of the reading corner with brightness adjusted. C．A photo of the quiet school garden taken by an art teacher. D．A photo of the playgrounds downloaded from the school website. 23．What can we learn about the Award Setting? A．Winning entries will be shown online. B．Awards fall into three categories. C．Souvenirs will be given to participants. D．Artistic expression outweighs creativity. B Hidden in the quiet countryside of northwest England lies a very unusual ski slope (坡道). It is only 140 meters long and 10 meters wide. There is no snow — just plastic mats with rough bristles (毛刺). Grass grows through the surface in some places. Sheep sometimes wander across the slope during training. This is Pendle Ski Club, and people often describe it with one word: humble. But this modest slope has produced Britain’s greatest skier. Dave Ryding, now 39, started skiing here at age six. He trained on the plastic surface well into his teens. Today, he is the only British winner in the nearly 60-year history of the Alpine Skiing World Cup. His victory came in Kitzbuehel, Austria — one of the world’s most challenging races. As he headed to his final Olympics in Milan Cortina, he was a potential medal winner. Britain gets only limited snowfall each year. There are 67 ski slopes in the country, but most are dry slopes or indoor snow centers. The odds of producing a world-class skier were very low. Ryding remembers training in sweatpants and getting friction burns when he fell. Summer practice sessions were sometimes interrupted by sheep crossing the hill. Strangely, the short slope — just 12 seconds from top to bottom — became an advantage. Ryding learned to start explosively. On flat race sections, he is often faster than skiers from traditional winter sports countries like Sweden or Norway. John Holmes, an instructor at the club, explained, “People who start on the bristles learn the true technique — putting weight on the outside ski, setting a good edge, and shaping the turn. It builds the fundamentals.” Today, Pendle Ski Club has 600 members, from children to skiers in their 70s. A large Union Jack flag hangs in the clubhouse with Ryding’s nickname, “Rocket.” Kids gather every Sunday morning to watch him race on TV. “He started here and made it to the Olympics,” said 16-year-old Jayden Cuttriss. “It shows it’s possible for anyone.” 24. What do we know about Pendle Ski Club’s slope? A. It is fit for long skiing races. B. It is large and well-equipped. C. It has no snow but plastic mats. D. It is a common snow slope in Britain. 25. What kind of person is Dave Ryding? A. Hard-working. B. Generous. C. Careless. D. Humorous. 26. What does the author want to indicate by mentioning skiers from Sweden and Norway? A. Britain’s poor snow conditions. B. Different ways of skiing training. C. Famous winter sports countries. D. Ryding’s speed advantage in races. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Jayden wants to take Dave Ryding’s place. B. Ryding sets a good example for young skiers. C. All club members are under twenty years old. D. The club only trains children for the Olympics. C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can't explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we're aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn't explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn't cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn't consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non-conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28.What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29.According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. B. Intuition only works in life-threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. 30.Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. C. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. D Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%, according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and 2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass. Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline. Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years. The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers — the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism, agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable: more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared. Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape. The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses. This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future. The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 32. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1? A. By explaining scientific theories. B. By interviewing local villagers. C. By listing related records. D. By introducing research methods. 33. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025? A. Frequent rock and ice collapses. B. High temperatures in June and August. C. Reduced hydropower generation needs. D. The record-low number of small glaciers. 34. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village? A. The danger of glacial collapses. B. The work of Swiss authorities. C. The decline of resources. D. The change of physical landscape. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce GLAMOS’s new report. B. To promote tourism in Switzerland. C. To track the process of glacier melting. D. To call for action against climate crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As Good Deeds Day draws near, volunteering to support children in your community is a meaningful choice. Investing in children’s growth brings long-term benefits, such as better well-being and more inclusive communities. Here are some impactful volunteer ideas. ● Hold a book & toy drive for children. Place donation boxes in public areas like schools or markets to collect children’s books and educational toys. Promote the drive via social media and community boards. 36 . Many young kids lack proper learning materials in their daily life. This gives under-resourced children essential resources and sparks their love for learning. ● 37 . Partner with local educators to hold interactive activities, such as story time, art workshops or musical games. These fun sessions help children express themselves, build self-confidence and connect with others. ● Set up a small-scale library in your community. Find an underused public space, clean it if needed, and collect donated children’s books. Launch it with a reading day and hold weekly story hours. 38 . ● Renovate (修缮) local community centers. Many public spaces often fall into disrepair over time. 39 . Identify which centers are in need of repairs. Organize a volunteer day to paint walls, fix equipment or update play areas. Safe, bright spaces make children feel welcome and encourage them to join community programs. ● Start a school garden with kids. 40 . Let children take turns tending it, learning about nature and harvesting together. This helps them learn about the environment and nutrition while building a sense of achievement. A. Then donate the items to local schools or children’s hospitals B. Host creative activity sessions at schools or community centers C. Ask parents to donate expensive electronic devices for poor kids D. However, simple upgrades can greatly improve daily experiences for kids E. Partner with a local school to plant a small garden with vegetables or flowers F. This increases children’s access to books and strengthens community connection G. Yet community work usually costs too much time and money for ordinary people 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A French man Dagobert Renouf once faced a hard situation. He hoped to hold a 41 wedding for his fiancée (未婚妻) Anna, but he was totally broke and even at risk of homelessness. Still, he refused to let financial 42 ruin his lover’s long-awaited wedding. To solve the problem, he came up with a 43 idea. He 44 to act as a human billboard and sell advertising space on his suit jacket to 45 wedding costs. He shared his special plan online, which soon spread 46 among netizens. Finally, 26 brands 47 advertising positions on his jacket, bringing him a total of 10,000 dollars. At first, his wife 48 such a strange idea. Later, however, she and Dagobert chose to treat it as a special occasion to invite their business friends to 49 their big day. On October 25, a simple wedding with 40 guests was held successfully. Dagobert showed up in the 50 suit covered with various brand logos. Unexpectedly, the jacket cost him a large sum, and he also needed to pay extra taxes. After all the 51 , he barely got a suit and a little pocket money. Even so, the creative project offered him a far greater 52 . The founder of Comp AI, one of the sponsoring brands, was deeply 53 by his courage and creativity, and offered him a dream 54 at a promising New York startup. This special wedding experience finally 55 his future life. 41. A. confusing B. tiring C. satisfying D. boring 42. A. problems B. investments C. resources D. rights 43. A. terrible B. creative C. childish D. loose 44. A. happened B. threatened C. deserved D. decided 45. A. cover B. predict C. raise D. record 46. A. secretly B. quickly C. slightly D. possibly 47. A. adjusted B. removed C. promoted D. bought 48. A. disapproved of B. got across C. made up D. heard of 49. A. interrupt B. postpone C. witness D. recall 50. A. professional B. unique C. worn D. useless 51. A. changes B. mistakes C. expenses D. losses 52. A. respect B. patience C. inspiration D. surprise 53. A. relieved B. impressed C. alarmed D. embarrassed 54. A. apartment B. car C. holiday D. job 55. A. brightened B. destroyed C. restricted D. consumed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine is one of the most diverse and beloved culinary traditions in the world. With a history of thousands of years, it is not just about satisfying hunger — it reflects the 56 (wise), culture, and philosophy of the Chinese people. One of the most remarkable features of Chinese food 57 (be) its regional diversity. From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, and from the hearty noodles of the north to the light soups of the south, 58 each region offers is its own unique flavors and cooking styles. Common cooking techniques include stir-frying, steaming, braising, and deep-frying, all of 59 aim to preserve the natural taste and nutrition of the ingredients. Moreover, Chinese cuisine emphasizes the balance of color, aroma, flavor, 60 nutrition. A well-prepared dish   61 (consider) a work of art. The use of fresh seasonal ingredients and the philosophy of harmony are central to traditional Chinese cooking. In addition, food plays 62 vital role in Chinese social life. Sharing a meal is a way 63 (express) friendship and respect. Festivals are also 64 (close) tied to special foods, such as dumplings during the Spring Festival and mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In short, Chinese cuisine is a delicious journey through history and culture, 65 (offer) not only wonderful tastes but also deep meanings 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式,部分单词首字母已经给出; 范围：选择性必修第四册Unit2-Unit5） 66. Many companies act as the ________ (赞助者) of sports meetings to promote their products. 67. The unfair d (分布) of resources caused widespread public dissatisfaction. 68. We set up a ________ (暂时的) shelter for people who lost homes in the flood. 69. The athlete decided to ________ (退回) from the competition due to a serious knee injury. 70. All the audience stood up to a (鼓掌) for the brave young pianist. 71. These ________(反对者) hold different opinions about the new policy.. 72. The police managed to ________ (逮捕) the suspect who robbed the jewelry store last night. 73. This is a ________ (中学的) school that provides free education for local teenagers. 74. Don’t ________ (起皱纹) your new shirt when packing it. 75. The government has built special facilities to serve the ________ (有残疾的) citizens. 76. Strict safety c (标准) are met before the factory can reopen. 77. The _______(侦探)was hired to find out the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 78. Don’t be so ________ (贪婪的) for money; happiness cannot be bought with wealth. 79. Public safety is always the top ________ (优先事项) of the local government. 80. After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________ (合格证书) in nursing. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. Located to the south of the equator, it’s often informally (refer) to as “down under”. 82. A skilled player can play for a long time stopping to breathe. 83. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment they are about seven or eight months old. 84. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along __________ became known as the Silk Road. 85. From a __________(science) point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 86. The sea is home life, not human being’s possessions. 87. Hopefully, __________ technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 88. __________students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way. 89. We feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a __________(share) future for mankind. 90. Please find my CV __________ (attach). 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第5页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $